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REV,

EGERTON

RYERSQN


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6000

CHINESE

CHARACTERS

WITH

JAPANESE

PRONUNCIATIO

AND

JAPANESE

AND

ENGLISH

RENDERINGS

BY

J.

IRA

JONES,

A.B.

H.

V.

S.

PEEKE,

D.D.

KYO

BUN KWAN

TOKYO


8/258


9/258

CONTENTS

Pagb

Preface

v-vi

Introduction

vii-ix

Table

of

sounds produced

by

certain

combinations

of two or

more

letters

OF

THE

kana

...

...

...

x

List

of

the

214

radicals xi-xx

Dictionary

1212

List

of

characters

whose

radicals

are

OBSCURE 213-219

List

of

useful

geographical

names

..

...220-223


10/258


11/258

PREFACE.

Some

years

ago

the

present

writer discovered

a

small Chinese-

Japanese

dictionary containing five

thousand characters.

It

was

fairly well

printed,

was portable,

in

fact

just

what

he

wanted,-

but

it

was nearly

out of print.

He

was

fortunate

enough

to

obtain

a

dozen

copies

in an

obscure

book-shop, and

made it

a

practice

to pre-

sent

a

copy

to

young

missionaries

of

special linguistic

promise.

One

of

these

books

was

given

to

Rev.

J.

Ira

Jones, a student

missionary

at

Fukuoka.

When

Mr.

Jones

took up

the

study

of

the

Chinese

characters

in

earnest,

he

applied

the

index

principle

to

the

little

dictionary.

There

was

nothing

original

in indexing the

side

I

margin with

numbers

for

the

sets of radicals from

one

stroke to

F seventeen.

But

the indexing

of

the lower margin

for

the

radicals

themselves,

thus

subdividing

the side indexes,

deserves

the credit

of

a

new

invention.

By

the

first,

the

time

required

for

finding

a

character

was

cut

one

fourth

by

the second,

it

was

reduced

an

addi-

tional

two

fourths.

Calling

upon

him

in

September,

1913,

the

writer

saw the ingeni-

ous

arrangement,

ai:d

learned

that

Mr. Jones

had conceived

the

idea

of

a

re-print

of

the

dictionary

in

question,

with

the

index

feature

added.

Conversation

developed a plan

for

an

entirely new dictionary

of

something

over

five

thousand

characters,

with

Romaji

and

English

features,

of

pocket

size,

and

indexed.

In the end the

five

thousand

characters grew to

six

thousand.

However,

it

is

hoped

that

the disadvantage

of

a

somewhat

thicker book will

be

fully

offset

by the

greater

certainty

of

finding

the character sought.

Mr.

Jones

at

once

began

the

task

of

selecting

characters

and pre-

paring

copy.

Laboring for

several

months quite

alone,

he

had

blocked

out

the work

and

accomplished

a

good deal,

when

circum-

stances connected

with

the

health

of

his

family

necessitated his

return

to

the

United States,

leaving

to

his

associate

the

completion

and

revision

of

the

copy, and the

carrying

of

the

book

through the

press.

It

is

at

least

unusual

that

this

collaboration has,

of necessity,


12/258

VI

PREFACE.

been

carried

on

with the minimum of mutual

consultation.

How-

ever,

there

may

perhaps

be appropriateness

in the

fact

that the

young-

er

collaborator

has furnished largely

the

initiative,

ingenuity

and

energy

requisite

for

launching

the

enterprise,

while

it

has

been

re-

served

for the older, and

necessarily

more experienced

member,

to

furnish

the

caution and

care

necessary

to

carry the

project

to

completion.

The

compilers

have

proceeded

on

the

assumption

that

if

they

successfully

completed their task,

they

would have

rendered

an

un-

usual service

to

missionary

and

other

students of

the

Japanese

lan-

guage,

and

it

is

to be

hoped

that, in

a

measure

at

least,

they

have

attained

their purpose.

Careful

examination has been made

of existing

dictionaries

pre-

pared

by

Europeans

in

recent years,

and

of the

dictionary

which

primarily

suggested

this

book,

although

special

confidence

has

been

reposed

in the

Kan-wa

Dai

Jirin,

of

the

Ikubunkwan.

Acknowledge-

ment

is

due, also,

to Mr.

S.

Tanaka,

of

the

Saga

Chu

Gakko,

and

Mr.

T. Sasaki,

of

the

Kyushu Gakuin,

for

very

considerable

assistance.

It can

hardly be

expected

that the

(work

is

mechanically

correct,

or

that the

judgment of

the

editors

as shown

in

their

renderings

will

be

approved

by

all,

but it

is hoped that

inaccuracies

are

few

and

not

such

as

seriously

to impair

the

usefulness

of

the

book.

It

must

be

remembered that a

pocket dictionary

of

such

a

language

as

the

Chinese,

with

renderings

in

Japanese

and

in

English,

has

its

neces-

sary limitations.

An

especially

kind

judgment

is

bespoken

for the

index

feature.

It is

the

first

time

that

an

index

of this

peculiar

kind

has

been

at-

tempted, and

granting

even

that

its

printing

and

cutting

is

mechanic-

ally

correct,

only

experience

can show

whether the

best form

has

been

chosen,

and

whether

the

kind

of

paper

selected,

or

indeed,

whether

any

paper,

will,

without

curling

or

tearing,

stand

the

strain

to which

it

will

be

subjected.

But

even

though

only

partial

success

in

this

direction

crowns

our

efforts,

the

benefits,

we

feel

sure,

will

not be

small.

H.

V.

S.

Peeke.

Saga,

January,

1915.


13/258

INTRODUCTION.

Since

the

purpose of

the compilers

of

this dictionary has

from

the

first

been

that

of

assisting

fellow

students,

it

will not

be

amiss to

offer

a

few words

of

suggestion

as to

its use,

having

in mind

especial-

ly

the

needs

of

those

who

are

beginning

the study

of

Chinese

characters.

The

book

is

meant

to

be

suggestive

rather

than

exhaustive,

so

its

purpose will not

have been

achieved

if

many

are

not

helped

by

it

to

pursue inquiries far

beyond

what

is

offered

here.

The six

thou-

sand

odd

characters

given will

be

found,

however,

to

cover

quite

thoroughly

the

ground

traversed

by

most

writers.

It

is

claimed

that

anyone mastering the

four

thousand

characters

given in

Mr.

Lay's

excellent

dictionary

will

be

able

to read

the

columns

of the

Japanese

press

with

ease.

Naturally

much

more

can

be

said

for

a

carefully

made

collection of six thousand

characters.

Prof.

B.

H. Chamberlain

tells

us

that

9,500

is

the

maximum

number

of

characters

employed

in

this

country

of

which

3,000

are

exceedingly

rare.

Of the

Tokyo

printing

offices,

he says,

The number of

characters

kept

on

hand

in all

the

usual

varieties

of size and

*

face '

is

6,100;

but

this

again

must

be regarded

as

a

maximum,

an

abundantly

liberal

limit.

(See

Moji

no

Shirube,

p.

6.)

The

Chinese

characters are called

ideographs,

and

such

they

eminently are.

But

the exact form

and

limitations

of

the

idea

pictured are often

left

very

vague,

and

the

student

will not

find it

easy to accustom

himself

to

this

vagueness. The

same character

may

be

used

to

represent

the idea in

a

verbal form,

either

active

or

passive,

as

a

noun,

singular

or

plural,

as

an

adjective

or

an

adverb.

It

could

hardly

be expected that all

this

would

be brought

out

in

a

pocket

dictionary,

so

the

student

will

often

be

obliged

to work

his

imagination hard.

Some

characters

are

more

frequently used to

express

a

transitive

action,

some

a

name, some

a

modifying

idea,

but

that

does

not

preclude

other

uses on

occasion.


14/258

VIII

INTRODUCTION.

In

order

to

make use

of

even

an

indexed

dictionary like

this,

it

is

most

desirable

that

the

student

should master the

radical?, giving

especial

attention to

those

under

which

the most

characters

are

found.

The

preface

to

Dr. Gring's

Eclectic

Chinese-

Japanese-

English Dictionary

gives

excellent suggestions,

and

Chamberlain's

Moji no Shirube

is,

of

course,

a

classic.

No less essential is

it to

become thoroughly

familiar

with the

number of

strokes

in

the

radicals,

their

order,

and

the

method

of

writing. Time

spent

in

the

beginning

on this

latter

task

will

be

well

spent.

The

writer

ventures

to

recommend his

own

brochure,

Suggestions

for

the

Study

of

the

Chinese

Characters,

in

which

special

attention

is

given

to

the

method

of

writing

the

radicals,

and

to

the

order

of strokes.

In

this

dictionary

the

contractions

of

the radicals

are

noted,

not only

alongside

the

radical

contracted, but

separately

in

the

list

of

radicals.

For

example,

f

[san-siii)

is

a

contraction

of

a

four-stroke

radical,

, and

properly

has

no place in the

list of

three-stroke

radicals,

but

for

convenience

this

and

other contractions written

with

three

strokes,

are

listed

in

that

place. Similarly,

contractions

written

with

four

strokes

are

listed after

the

four-

stroke

radicals.

It

may

be well to

call attention

to

a

number of

irregularities

that

are

confusing,

but must

be borne

with.

The contraction

, of

{kusa-kammuri),

is

evidently

written with

three strokes of

the

brush,

but

as a matter

of

fact

it is

always

counted as

four

strokes

when

characters

with

it

are

classified

in

the

dictionary.

The

contraction

IS

of

{dzato-hen),

and

IS

of

{kozato-Jien),

are

undoubtedly

written

with

two strokes

of

the

brush,

but they

are

nevertheless

counted as

having

three

strokes.

The

four-stroke

contraction

(of is often

written

and printed

in such

a

way

as

to suggest but

three

strokes.

In

the

character

,

at the

lower left-hand

corner

is

a

hook

that

seems surely

to

require

two

strokes

of

the brush,

but

that

particular

hook

is

always

counted

as a

single stroke

wherever

found.

It

will

not

do

to

think that

there

is

anything

hit

or

miss

about

writing the

characters

and

counting

the

strokes.

It

is

true

that

there

is

much

faulty

writing

and there

are

many

so-called

vulgar

characters,

but

the

best

dictionaries

discriminate

very

carefully,


15/258

INTRODUCTION

IX

and note exactly

what

is

the correct and

what

the

common usage,

and

there

is

a

proper

method

of

counting strokes that

can

be

im-

plicitly

relied

on.

It

is

sometimes

annoying

to

find

a character

classified

under

a

certain radical

when

apparently

there

is

as

much reason

for

classify-

ing

it

under

another,

and

it

was

suggested

that

in

this

book

an

at-

tempt

be

made

to

list the characters

under

all

possible

radicals,

but

that

would

have

teen

taking a

liberty

with the

scholarship

of the

ages

alongside

which

the

most extreme English

spelling

reform

would be

a

mere

nothing,

and

the attempt

was

not

made.

A

number

of

abbreviations

have

been

introduced.

^4 /.=Ab-

breviated

for;

Alt.

/.=

Alternaf.ve

for

Com.

/.=

Common

or

vulgar

for; C


16/258

X

I

SOUNDS

PRODUCED

BY

CERTAIN COMBINATIONS

OF TWO

OR

MORE LETTERS

OF

THE

KANA.

From

the

following

list

of

combinations

are

omitted

ttigori-ed

letters

as

presenting

no

special difficulties.

Combinations

marked

*

=no

7

=no_

-

=nyu

7

=nyu

==nyc

*

7

=nyo

=no

*

7

=no

y

=5

e

theoretical.

V

=ko

=to

)

=ko

7

=so

9-

7

=to

A

=yu

=

kyu =shu

=

chu

>>

II

=kyu

-y

7

=shu

=chu

=yo

V

=kyo

\

=sho

I =ch5

7

=yo

ir

7

rillI

=sho

=

cho

f

=5

3

y

=so

>

=to

=ko

*y

7

=so

=to

,

-ij

=ho

y

=mo

V

=ro

j>

7

=ho

7

^ 7

=ro

t

=hyu

t

7

=hyu

=hyo

7

=hyo

*

=h5

jh

7

=ho

V

=myu

5

7

=myu

>

=my5

>

7

=myo

^

=m5

7

=m5

-=yu

=y5

3c

7

=yo

3

=y5

=ryu

)

7

=ryu

w

=ryo

p'

7

=ryo

n

=r5

7

=ro

b

=hyu

t 3

=hyo

b

3

hyo

hyo

3f

-y

=kya 1/

\

V

af

OL

=kyu

:j

=

shu

^

=chu

'J

=she

, =che

3

=kyo

=sho

=cho

V

=kwa

(ka)

s

=mya

=rya

9

=myu

^ryu

5

3

=myo

=ryo

^

\

V

=kyo

=J-\

sh5

= ch5

*

i

=kyu

-y

1

II

.

CI

=

chi

^39

=kyo

=

sh5

=

ch5

s

=myo

+ 9

=ryo

i

1

=myu

=ryu

a

9

=myo

=r>o

=

nya

=nyu

=nyo

=nyo

9

=nyu

7

=nyo


17/258

XI

LIST

OF

THE

214

RADICALS

CLASSIFIED

ACCORDING

TO

THE

NUMBER

OF

STROKES.

lisu, ichi.

Kei,

kyd.

'

{Kei-gattiae).

13

I

Kon,

shi.

2

Beki,

tnyakii.

(

Wa-kammtiri).

14

Chu to.

3

Hyo,

/

15

Hetsii,

etsu.

Ki.

(Kt-tiyu).

16

Itsu, otsu.

{Otsu-nyu).

5

u

Kan,

kon.

{Kan-gamae).

17

J

Ketsu,

gochi.

ft

o

To.

IJ

{RiHd).

18

>

m

j-f

7

Ryoku,

riki.

19

X-k

11

TOy

zu.

{Nabe-biita).

Jin,

nin.

{Hito-Mashira).

^

{Nim-hen).

.

,

9

Ho, hyo.

{Hd-gamae,

tsutsumi'

gatnae).

rlu

20

21

Jin,

nin.

[Nin-nyu).

.

10

Ho, ho.

{Hako-gamae).

22

A

Ju,

nyu.

\lri-gashira).

11

Kei,

gai.

i^Kei-gamae,

kakushi-

gatnae).

A

Hatsu,

kachi.

12

{Hachi-gashira).

Shu,

ju.

24


18/258

Boku.

25

Tai, dai.

[Dai-gashira).

37

Setsu,

sechi.

{Sstsu-zukuri).

26

Jo,

nyo.

{Onna-hen).

38

Kan.

{Gan-dare).

27

Shi.

{Ko-hen).

39

Shi'

Yu,

u.

Coutrncted RaAionls.

28

29

Ben,

men.

{U-kammuri).

Son,

sun.

{Siin-sukun).

40

41

'

(Written

with

two

strokes).

Sl.d.

42

-

0.

)i,

.

.

43

B-B

Shi.

{Shikahane-dare).

44

P

Ko, ku,

{Kuchi-hen).

30

Tetsu,

tec

hi.

45

P

I.

{Kuni-gamae).

31

San,

sen.

(

Yama-hen).

46

To,

isu.

{Tsuchi-hen).

32

Sen.

III.

47

Shi, ji.

33 Ko, ku.

(

TcikufHi'hcfi)*

48

Chi.

{Sui-nyu).

34

Ki,

ko.

49

35

Kin,

kon.

{Kim-ben).

50

Seki,

jakii.

86

Kan.

51


19/258

xm

{Yo-hen).

1

Gen,

gon.

{Ma-dare).

In.

{In-nyu).

Kyd,

ku.

Yoku,

eki.

Kyu,

ku.

{Yumi-hen).

Kei,

kai.

^

3-

{Kei-gashira).

San,

sen.

{San-zukuri).

^

{Gyd-fitmben),

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

Contracted Radicals.

-:

-

-

-

-

-

(Four

strokes).

[5-

15

|>

Shi ,

*U'

{Shita-gokoro).

61

,

t

{Risshim-hen).

Kwa.

62

{Hoko-zukuri).

Q

Ko.

63

{To-gashira).

rlt

Shu,

shu.

64

t

{Te-hen),

rtr

Shi.

65

{Shi-nyu).

^

Ho.

66

-^f^

Bun,

nion.

67

^

To,

to.

68

Ki ,

kon.

JX

{Ono-zukuri).

Ho,

{Kata-hen).

69

Ho.

70

A


20/258

XIV

Bit,

mil.

tC

71

JUsi

vichi.

{Hi-hen\.

72

1

Eisu,

echi.

ytiirabi).

73

J3

Getsu, gwatsu.

{Tsiiki'hen).

74

z

Boku,

moh

{Ki-lmi).

75

A>

TV

Ken,

ketsu.

{Fuku-zukuri).

76

tU

Jt

Shi.

77

Gatsut

gachi.

{Katsu-hen).

78

Shu,

su.

{Ru-tnata).

79

JTL

w

Du,

mu.

80

Hi, hi.

81

Bo,

mo.

82

Shi, ji. 83

Ki,

ke.

84

Sui.

{Shiia-ftiizu).

(San-ztii).

85

Kwa.

86

{Hi-hen).

{Rekku'd).

So, sho.

87

ts>

{l^sutne-gashira).

Fu,

/:

88

Kd,

gyd.

89

Shd,_zd,

90

{Slio-hen,

hidari-ka:a).

Hen,

91

{Kata-hen,

migi-kata).

Ga,

ge. 92

{Kiba-hen).

Gyu,

go.

93

^

{Ushi-hen).

Ken.

94

{Ke/nono-hen).

Contracted RadicnlN.

-

-

-

-


21/258

XV

^

Set, sho.

100

^-

Yd,

yit.

101

rm-

Den, ten,

{Ta-hen).

102

-

Sho,

so.

{Sho-nyu).

103

-

r

Daku, nyaku.

(

Yamai-dare).

104

-

HatsUj

hachi.

{Hatsu-gashira).

105

-

Haku,

byaktt.

{Haku-hen).

106

+f

-

Hi,

hi.

{Kegawa,

kawa-hen).

107

i

Bei,

myd.

{Sara).

108

L

-

Boku,

woku.

{Me-hen).

109

Ken, gen.

95

Bo, mu.

{Hoko-hen).

110

Gyoku, goku.

J.

{Tama-hen).

6

f

111

Kwa

he.

97

Seki,

jaku.

ijshi-hen).

112

Gwa,

ge.

98

Ki,

Shi.

{Shimesu-hen).

113

Kail,

kon.

9J

jTi, nyu.

114


22/258

XVI

Kwa,

{Nogi-hen).

KetsUj

kechi

{Ana-kammuri).

Ketsti,

kechi.

r^

{fatsu-hen).

Contracted Radicals.

-

-

-

-

1^

-

Chihi,

toku.

^

{Take-kammuri).

Beiy

mai.

{Kome-hen).

Beki,

myaku.

{Ito-hen).

Fn,fu.

{Hotogi).

Bo, mo.

{Ami-gashira).

nn, pq.

ini,

[Me-gashird).

Yd.

{Hitsuji-hen).

115

116

11:

118

119

120

121

122

123

'

Uo.

{Hane-kammuri).

Rc,

^

{Oi-kamtmn).

Jh

nL

Rai,

re.

{Suki-hen).

Ji,

fit.

{Mimi-hen).

Itsu,

ichi.

Jiku,

niku.

n

{Niku-zukt).

Shin,

jin,

Shi, ji.

Ski.

Kyuy

gu.

Zetsu,

zechi.

Sen.

Shu,

shii.

Ko ,

gou.

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

131

135

136

137

138


23/258

XVII

Shoku,

shiki.

So.

+f,

-H-

{Soko,

Kusa-

kammuri),

Ko,

hi.

(^Tora-gashira).

Ki.

{Mushi-hen).

Ketsu,

kechu

Ko,

gyd,

(

Yuki-gamae).

he.

7^

[Koromo-hen).

A, e.

{Ka-kammurt).

Contracted

Radical.

-

Ken,

gen.

Kaku,

koku.

(

Tsuno-heti).

Gen,

gon,

{Gom-ben).

Koku.

{Tani-hen).

To,

zu.

{Mame-hen)*

Shi.

{Inoko-hen).

Chi.

{Mujina-hen),

Bar,

{Kai-hen).

Seki,

shaku.

So, su.

{Sd-nyii).

Shoku,

soku.

{Ashi'hen).

Shin.

{Mi-heti)

Sha,

se.

{Kuruma-hen).

Shin.

Shin,

jin.

Chaht.

_

3L

{Shin-nyu).

Yu,q.

IS

{Ozato-hen).

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

Yu,

yu.

164

{Hiyomi-no-iori,

koy

mi-

no-tori).

Hen, hen.

165

{Nogome-hen).

RL

166

{Sato-hen).

Coiitrnotecl

Radical.

-


24/258

Kin,

hon.

{Kane-hen).

Old,

jo.

Bon,

mon.

{Mon-gamae,

kado-

gamae).

Fu,fu.

IS

{Kozaio-heri).

Tat,

te.

Sui.

{Furu-iori).

U,

0.

{Amekam/nuri).

Set, 6hd.

Hi.

Ben,

men.

Kaku,

kyaht.

{Kawa-hen,

tsukuri-

gawa).

I.

{Nameshi-gawa).

Kyu,

hi.

{Nira-hen).

In, on.

iPto-heti).

Ketsu,

gechi.

{Ogai).

16

168

IG'J

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

78

179

180

181

Fu,

Ju,

{Funyu).

Hi.

Shcku,

jiki.

'i

{Shoku-hen).

Shu,

shu.

Kyo,

kd.

Ba,

me.

{Utna-heri).

Kotsii, kochi.

{Hone-hen).

Kd.

Hyd,fu.

(^Kami-gashird).

-

To,

tsu.

{Tatakai-gamae).

Cho.

Reki,

ryaku.

Ki.

(Ki-nyu).

Gyo,

go.

(JJo-hen).

Cho.

{Tori-

hen).

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

ml


25/258

R,

ru.

197

Roku. 198

{Shika

hen).

Baku,

myaku,

199

{Mugi-hen,

Baku-nyu).

Ba, ma.

2C0

Ku

d, 0.

201

Sho so.

202

Koku.

203

Chi.

204

Bo, bin,

niyd.

205

Tei,

do.

2C6

Ko,

ku,

207

Sko,

so.

208

Hi,

hi.

209

[Hana-heti).

Sei, sat.

210

Shi.

211

{Ha-hen).

Ryd,

ryu.

212

Ki.

213

Yaku,

214

s


26/258


27/258

6000

CHINESE

CHARACTERS

CHINESE=JAPANESE-ENQLISH

RADICAL ORDER.

;

Stroke radical.

21 Characters.

^

Hitotsu,

hajime.

3

One, the

beginning.

=} Hinoto,

tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.

Tatazumu,

samayou.

*^

To stand

still, wander

about, to

go

astray.

Uruwashii,

utsukushii.

Beautiful,

lovely.

lagiii, aite,

uaraheru,

A

class, a

partner, to

ar-

range

in

a

row.

Ftsutsu,

kiimi, nakama,

tiarahu.

Five,

a

class,

a com-

panion,

coterie,

to

stand

;

#

:

>

[^

?

Itsuwaru.

To

tell

a

lie.

Odoroku,

sukunai, chii.

To

fear,

few,

small.

Wakareru,

minikui,

oyohu.

To

separate,

ugly,

to

reach.

Oinarii,

yoi.

Large,

good.

Todomaru,

sagegami.

To stop, long

hair.

Karada,

katachi.

Body, person,

appear-

ab.

f.

T

*5

i?


32/258

6

-

m

:

?

,

Osa,

kasht'ra,

ojL

A

chief, the

head,

a

parent's elder

brother,

a count.

Tomo,

tomonau.

A

companion,

to accom-

pany.

Noleru,

nobtru.

To

stretch.

Ukagau

To

visit, enquire,

spy.

Niru,

shimesu,

manerii.

To

resemble, show,

to

mimic.

Togiy

msubi.

A nurse, attendant,

egg-

plant. Eqtdv.

%

Tsukuda,

tsukiirida, iaga-

yasu,

karu

A

rice

field,

to

till, hunt.

Tada

tadashi.

But,

however,

only.

Tatazumu.

To

stand still.

Kurai.

Rank,

grade,

position,

degree.

Hikuu

Low.

Sumu,

todomaru.

To

dwell,

stay.

Tasuheru.

To

save,

assist.

Nani,

izure.

What,

now,

why,

where.

Ware,

amari.

I,

my,

the

remainder, too,

more

than.

Eqiiiv.

'

'

:

;

;

;

;

Hotoke.

Buddha,

France.

Nasii,

tsukuru.

To

perform,

make,

build.

Antattehi,

shiku.

Everywhere,

to

spread.

Omoneru,

hetsurau.

To

flatter,

artful.

Tsuyoi,

chikara

wo

awa-

seru.

Strong,

to

unite

strength.

Oi,

moromoro,

tsuyoi.

Many,

all,

strong.

Mitsiigi,

atai,

uru,

kau.

Tax,

price,

to sell,

buy.

Nagusameru,

mofeasobu.

To

comfort,

play

with.

, Seshimeru,

shitagau.

To

cause

to

do,

follow.

Susuntazu,

shirizok ,

iodo-

koru.

To

stand still,

withdraw,

to

be impeded.

Osoreru, awatadashii.

To

respectfully

fear,

flur-

ried.

Koetarn

katachi.

Fleshy,

stout.

Tasukeru,

saiwai.

To

save,

help,

blessing.

Tanoshmtii,

yasuraka.

To

delight

in,

enjoy,

tranquil.

Hoka,

yokoshima.

Other, wayward.


33/258

1

Good,

beautiful,

delici-

_>

Ohiru,

haku.

[/Pv^

To

wear,

gird

on.

#

Itsuwaru,

azamukeru,

^

To

lie,

deceive.

Yoi,

uruwashii.

-

/fits

Equtv.

Tsukai, tsukaUf-seshimeru.

A

messenger,

to

employ,

to

cause

to do.

Kitaru,

kuru.

To

come, arrive,

next.

Tameshi,

tatoe, narawashi.

A

precedent,

example,

kind,

custom.

Hdberu,

saburau,

samurai.

To

attend

upon,

serve,

a

knight.

Sonaerti,

iotno.

To

offer, supply,

a

com-

panion.

Yoru.

To

depend

upon,

accord-

ing

to, by.

O

mortem, hetsurau.

To

flatter,

artful.

Com.

f.

Nusutnu, sonemUi karuga-

rushii.

To steal,

envy, trifling.

Uruwashii,

midarigawa-

Beautiful,

obscene,

[shii.

Hikui hito, issumhoshi.

A

short man,

dwarf.

Sorou,

onaji, tsuyoi.

To

agree,

the

same,

strong.

/dt

*

Tadashii,

sukoyaka, sakan.

1

P

Just,

healthy, vigorous.

/^>f

Mai

no gydretsu.

A

procession

of

dancers.

^/KJ

u

Kagamaru,

chijimaru.

To

be

bent,

shrunken.

Au,

atsumaru.

1p^s>

To

meet,

assemble.

ifP

Tadashii,

tsuyoi.

Vll^

Just,

strong.

Tomogara,

hitoshti.

Fellows,

equal.

/fc>f

Tasukerii,

ntukuiru.

IrJ

To

help,

to

reward.

S

Stupid,

ignorant.

To

be

extravagant,

pro-

fuse.

:^f&l

Shitagau.

,

f

To follow,

be

in

order.

Anadoru.

TRF

To

despise,

mock.

J^^=i

Kimi,

ukagau,

ItC*

a

lord,

marquis,

to en-

quire

after.

5/

Okasu,

sokonau.

1%*^

To

violate.

Tayori,

tsugo

no

yoi.

^

Good

tidings,

ne^^s, con-

venient.

1^

FCakawaru,

tsunagu.

iTp'f

To concern,

relate

to,

bind.


34/258

8

Unagasu,

To

urge, dun,

press upon.

Niwaka

nt.

Suddenly.

Narawashiy

iyashii.

^

Sugureru,

toshu

To

excel,

eminent, smart.

A

custom,

mean, vulgar,

'

;

-

y

Toriko.

A

captive.

Tamotsu,

yasunzuru.

To

protect,

preserve,

to

be

contented*

Mats .

To

wait.

Otokodate.

A

helper

of the op-

pressed.

Makoto,

otozure,

noberii.

Truth,

faith,

tidings,

to

tell.

Hitohata,

ningyd,

hajime.

A

statue,

image,

the

first

instance.

Fusti,

utstimukii, tsuiomeru.

To

lie

down,

face down,

labor,

exert one's

self.

Warahe,

kodomo,

yoi.

A

child, good.

Tsutsushimu.

To

reverence.

Jinrikisha.

Matiaita,

A chopping board.

j

Tomogara,

tsiire.

3

A coterie,

companions,

fellows.


35/258

9

o

o

o

J^^^

U

, akiru.

To

be

tired

of.

/^v

Nori,

sujimichi,

tomogara.

llffl

V

A

rule,

regulation,

prin-

ciple,

coterie.

/^=f

Soro, ukagau,

shirushi,

IVV^

To

be (an

auxiliary

verb),

to spy,

enquire,

a sign.

Masu,-seshimerUj

niramu.

To increase,

cause

to

do,

glare

at.

J(\^^

Tachimachi,

sumiyaka,

Ib^^

Immediately,

quickly.

^

yugeii

yawaragu.

l^Xf

Light

accomplishments,

to harmonize.

=t

Oroka, isogashii.

,

Foolish, busy.

To

be

proud.

Utsukushii,

yatou,

tsuratsu-

ra

Beautiful,

to

hire,

thoroly.

j

,

Segare,

soeru.

A

son

(one's

own),

to

add to.

Ware,

oinaru.

PS^T,

great.

/Ig

9

Kowai,

tsuyoi.

Vv4^

Stiff,

strong.

/gl

%_

Hajime,

nasu,

sugureru.

1^

The

beginning,

to

do, ex-

cellent.

Kuruu,

taoreru.

if

To be

insane,

to

fall

over.

gy^nrt^

Ftitoru,

koeru,

tomogara.

l3*^

To be fat,

plump,

a

sign

of

the

plural.

#ij

Saiwat,

magure-zatwai.

^

Blessed,

happy,

luck.

J^^-^

Naraberu,

awaseru.

Ul^

To be

arranged

in

order,

to join.

yfppj

Takunii,

waza.

IPW?

Skill,

ability,

a deed.

ti^j,

Yoru,

katayoru.

1^1

To

incline, rely

on.

Vlk^

To

imitate,

study.

/-dt

A ,

aiaru,

atai.

110

To

meet,

value

price.

Okiu

hanaydka.

Grand, gay.

Yamato.

Japan.

Kari.

IBC

Temporary.

/-^

Oinaru.

1

Large,

admirable.

Katayoru,

hitoe

ni.

Mifl

To incline,

be

partial,

earnestly.

74^5/

Sate.

TO^

Well,

so

then, now.

tift^

Nasu,

tsukuru.

To

perform, do,

make.

Todomaru

To stop,

stay.

Takeshii,

siikoyaka,

tsuyoi.

Brave,

healthy,

strong.

.


36/258

10

>|P||

y

Soha^

katawara.

The

side,

one

side.

Tamatama,

au.

Occasionally,

to agree,

even

(number).

Kurushimu,

isogashii.

h\S^

To

suffer,

busy.

y

Nusumu,

karogaroshii,

tya-

shikumo.

To

steal,

trifling,

at all.

itpTsi

Fusu,

nahiku.

To lie

down,

bend

over.

t:

Jtpi

^

Semaru.

jj^

To

press

on.

Hagemii,

tsutomcru.

I

To strive,

to

be diligent.

^/Et

^

Takeshii.

IW'^

Valiant,

brave.

ijîs

Tomo

/

With,

together.

To

enquire

after,

spy,

search.

1^/^

Kashizuku,

tasukeru,

tnori.

To wait on,

assist,

a

The

side, the

phonetic.

tfyk.^

Sugureru,

hiideru.

Plt^J'

To

excel.

^

(^

Karakasa.

^

An

umbrella

(Japanese).

/j^

Sonaeru.

,

ym

To prepare,

offer.

j^îf

Anadoru,

ogoru.

Wa^

To

disdain,

be

proud.

^

Dinar ,

sakan.

l/Q

>f

Large,

flourishing.

Hîj

Katadoru,

narau.

To

model after,

imitate.

rf&^

To

organize, prepare,

urge.

/Iâ

Yatou,

tsukau.

T

^

To

employ.

/^ff

Tsutaeru,

ichidaiki.

1^

^

To transmit,

hand

on,

a

biography.

^^fe,

Oime,

kariru.

I

4

A

debt,

loan,

to

borrow.

To

hurt,

injure,

a

wound.

+

Kaiamuku.

Jt^^

Wazuka,

hotondo.

IM* ^

A

little,

almost.

lal /^

To

work,

labor.

^/^B

Semushi,

kagamu.

1^

A

hunch-back,

to crouch.

Mina,

kotogotoku.

All, entirely.

/jpf

Kagamu, semushi.

||S&

To

bend, a

hunch-back.

hsuwari, nise.

A

lie, counterfeit.

To

incline

to

one side.


37/258

11

13

13

14

16

19

20

Katachi,

katadoru.

An

image, to

shape like.

d?

Shimobe,

ware.

A

servant, I.

y

Bozu.

A

Buddhist

priest.

A stopping

place, high.

Yatou.

To

hire.

f

+

YadoH,

takai.

i

h

Warawa,

shimohe.

1

,

A

child, servant.

Yorokobu,

tanoshimu.

To rejoice,

be

glad.

y

Motomeru, saiwai.

^

To

seek,

desire,

lucky.

IX

Tomo.

A

companion, colleague.

A

tat,

neuchi,

nedan.

1^

Value, price.

/l>ir->.

Katayoru,

higamu,

kuse.

'

Wr^

To

be

prejudiced,

a

bad

habit.

Hakaru.

One

hundred

million, to

Nori,

yoi, katachi.

i

A

rule, ceremony,

good,

appearance.

jy

Tsuziimayaka.

Economical.

Taoreru,

fusu.

:

ft

To

fall

over,

lie

down.

To

admonish.

.

h

Ware,

kare,

hito,

y

I,

he,

others.

ss-

Monoshiri.

\

=*

A

scholar,

Confucianist.

:g>

Mina, mama.

L*^

All, condition.

V^-fe

Norikoeru, midasu.

I

V

To

usurp,

confuse.

Tomogara,

nakatna.

A

coterie, fellowship.

^

Nakama, tagui,

shitoshii.

^

A

company, sort,

alike.

Yasashii,

masaru, sugu-

^j^y

reru,

yutaka.

Mild,

to

be

superior,

l^Yf

To

compensate,

redeem.

/jg

3

Ayatsuri-ningyo.

IWW^

A

puppet.

y^fcf-

Takuwaeru,

mokeru.

1^

3

To

lay

up,

earn

(money).

/gau

Nardbu,fufu.

11^^

To

be

aligned,

man and

wife.

Utsukushii,

oni-yarai.

1^

Beautiful,

driving

out

devils.

t^ff

Ogosoka,

tsutsushimu.

^J^>'

Solemn, to

reverence.

V^Bt

Sugureru,

moshi,

iyashi-

1

.

Excellent,

if,

at

all.


38/258

12

2

Stroke

radical.

Nin-fiyu.

17

Characters.

a ir

s>

Hito.

^

J

Man.

Xrf

Hagetaru.

3

Bald.

^JZji

If

Moto, hajime, kashira.

i/Ju

V

Origin, beginning,

head.

Makoto,

yurusu, ataru

5

M

Hh^'i^

Michiru,

ategau.

7C^

To fill,

complete, ap-

portion.

^

Kizashu

yv t ^

A

sign,

omen, a

billion.

/jP;

Saki, mazu,

sakinzuru.

Jlu

V

Front, before,

well,

past, to

go first.

True, to

grant,

conform.

Ani.

An elder

brother.

'y,

^

Hikari, terasu.

J\u

V

Light,

to

shine.

D

IrUj

ireru.

To

enter,

put

in.

Art

if

Uchi,

iru,

ireru.

^

I -I

^

Inside,

among,

to

enter,

put

in.

yjA^

Mattai,

nattaku.

^'SE

Whole,

complete,

perfect.

Ml

Futatsu,

J

Two,

both, a tael.

y^^^

Shikari,

iyoiyo.

Hvv

Yes, more

and

2 Stroke

radical.

Hachi-gashira.

,

^-^

Eight.

Dyake,

The

public,

a

prince.

Fyv

7j^\

=*

Oyake, kimi

'jy^:

Tomo nt,

mina,

awaseru.

?

Mutsu.

Six.

Together,

all, to unite.

Tsuwamom.

A

soldier,

troops:


39/258

^

Sonaeru,

uisuwa,tsuhusa

nu

'

To

provide,

offer,

uten-

sils,

minutely.

^

That,

yonder.

rfb

^

Tsukasadoru,

Tiort.

^

To

manage,

rule, records

Kaneru,

kanete.

At^^

To

discharge

two

func-

tions

simultaneously,

previously.

^^

Koinegau.

To

entreat.

n

2

Stroke radical.

Kei-gamae.

5

?

?

?

;

Toi,

du, sakai.

Far,

to

cover,

a

border.

Furni,

kakitsuke.

A

volume,

ticket,

check.

Mata,

futatahi.

Again,

moreover,ftwice.

Hikaru,

akiraka.

-

To shine,

clear.

Okasu,

du,

musaboru.

To

dare,

cover, trans-

gress,

covet.

Inc.

Kdbuto.

A

helmet.

Kammuri.

A

crown.

2 Stroke radical.

Wa-kammuri.

7

Characters.

Ou,

tsutsumu.

To cover,

wrap

up.

;

Muda,

amaru.

Cor.

In

vain,

to

be superfluous.

Kammuri,

kdburu.

A

head

covering,

crown,

to

cover

over.

Kuraiffukai,

yomi,

kasuka.

Dark,

deep,

the

under

world.

Tsuka,

oinaru.

A

mound,

great.

.

Mageru,

kagamu,

mujitsu

no

tsumi.

To

bend,stoop,

a

false

accusation.

Tomi

tomu.

Equiv.

Riches,

to be

rich.

2

Stroke

radical.

Ni-sui,

17

Characters.

kdri.

eeze,

ice.

:

7

^

Koru,

' i

fjTo

fr,

Winter.

Itoketiai, noboru.

,yp^

Hieru, koru,

samui.

tfJL

To

chill,

freeze,

cold.

^^^j^^

Kdri,

koru.

>s,

Ice,

to

freeze.

Ah.

com.

f.

com.

f.

com.

f.

com.

f.

.

=

.

,

Hiyayaka,

suzushii,

tsume-

'yji

^

Cold, cool.

[fa/.

jXs^

^

Kitau, iru.

n

To

forge,

cast.


40/258

14

jrrfiji^ Hiyayaka,

hageshii,

samui.

t/U

Chilly,

severe,

cold.

8

o

Suzushii.

{>rl T

Cool refresh

infr

o

Nori,

hitoshihi

siiru.

tpE

i/

A rule,

to

make

like, imi-

tate.

Cotn.f.

iti

o

h

Suzushii,

koru.

vTv'Sr

Cool, refreshing,

to

freeze.

]

x^jj,

Shinogu,

kori.

'3^xr

To face,

endure,

super-

sede,

iec.

Shibomu,

karu,

kajikeru.

V*^]^

To wilt,

be

benumbed-

^1+1^

Tojiru,

koru.

ilH| To

close,

freeze.

^rai

'J

Hageshii,

samui.

4:ff\^

Severe,

awesome, cold.

'

14

Koru,

katamaru.

To

be

absorbed

in,

to

harden,

congeal.

#

Y

ragu.

To

be

harmonious.

L

-^rp

2

Stroke

radical.

JL

,

vs.

/

U

Hl^

10

Characters.

o

tl

Tsukue.

Ju

A

low

table,

bench.

o

*

FI

Oyoso,

subete,

mina.

^Ju^

Mostly,

about,

all,

com-

mon.

3

A^kite.

tEl'

Kogarashi.

yv\

An

autumn

wind.

no

Nagi,

nagu.

Calmness,

calm,

to

calm

down.

/^^S

Yoni,

motareru.

J\j^

To

depend

on, lean on.

' Igf

g

Tori no

na.

Ta^Vir

A

fabulous

bird.

illl

if

Yoi,

tanoshimu,

kachidoki.

Good,

to

rejoice,

a

shout

of

victory.

h

Koshikake.

A

bench,

stool.

^

Yoru,

motareru.

To lean

or

depend

on.

2 Stroke

radical,

Kan-gamae.

6

Characters.

2 Stroke

radical.

J

Rittd.

6o Characters.

St

Katana.

^

A sword.

it

Akubi, iremono.

^

A

yawn,

to

open the

mouth,

a

receptacle.

*

Warui,

wazawai.

5

Evil,

misfortune.

Deru, dasu,

5

To go

out, send out, put

out.

h

Nakadaka.

Convex.

r

Nakabiku.

,

Concave.

Hako.

A box.

60

90

1

2

It

o

-

coo

60

o

u


41/258

15

-V

?

;

ij2

?

Yaiba,

ha.

Com.

A sword,

weapon,

blade.

Kiru, saku,

shikiri

ni.

To

cut,

divide,

con-

stantly.

Wakatsu,

wakaru.

To

part,

share,

divide,

understand,

a

minute.

Karu.

To reap,

cut.

Kezuru,

kiru,

kizamu.

To cut,

carve,

engrave,

print,

publish.

Nori,

shioki, tsumisuru.

A

rule,

punishment,

to

condemn.

Tsuranaru,

nardbu.

Rank,

order,

to

be

ar-

ranged

in

a

row.

'

Kiru,

kuhihaneru.

'

To

cut,

behead.

Horn, eguru,

kujiru.

To

dig,

scoop

out,

gouge.

Hajime,

mot

o*

The

beginning,

origin.

Wakatsu, sadameru.

A sea],

stamp,

to

divide,

judge,

determine.

Tsugo

yoi,

mokeru.

Interest,

profit,

to

gain.

Wakareru,

hanareru.

Another,

to

separate,

dif-

fer,

divide, distinguish.

Obiyakasu,

kasumeru.

To

threaten,

plunder.

Kezuru,

nozoku.

To

scrape off,

revise.

?

Sasu,

korosu,

nafuda.

To

stick,

stab,

kill,

slander,

a

visiting

card.

$t

Itaru,

todoku.

f

To

reach,

arrive.

Nori,

tomeru,

sadameru,

m

;

;

mi

;

?

-

A

rule,

uniform,

fixed,

to

govern,

stop.

Tegata,

warifu.

A

deed, note,

certificate,

tally,

ticket.

Harau, suru.

To

clear away,

print,

rub.

Kizamu,

kiru,

mugoi.

To

carve, engrave,

a

period of

time,

cruel.

Kezuru, suru.

To

scrape, rub.

Hashira,

tera.

A

pillar, Buddhist

tem-

ple.

Eguru, saku,

wakatsu.

To

scoop

out,

split,

Soru.

To

shave.

Nori, sunawachi,

A

rule,

that is

to say,

namely.

Kezuru.

'-

To

scrape,

cut off,

take

away.

Mae,

saki, susumu.

Before,

the front,

former,

to

advance.

Kuhihaneru, kubikiru.

To

behead.

Kizamu,

kiru.

To

carve,

cut.


42/258

16

10

o

ll

Kizutsukeru,

kizu,

hajime.

'^'J

To

wound,

a wound,

the

beginning.

H|J*

Suru,

kiru,

kama,

PJ

To

rub,

cut,

a

sickle.

V

Kiru, kizamu.

i

To

cut,

carve.

ftl*^

Korosu,

torn.

IJ

J

To

kill,

take.

I

Hagu,

kiru,

ohiyakasu.

/J*'J^

To

flay, cut,

threaten.

fll^

Kagiru,

wakeru,

kizamu.

To limit,

divide,

mince.

>f

Hanahadashii,

hageshii

Exceeding,

extreme,

vio-

lent.

V

A

swo^d.

Equiv.

Yahuru,

saku.

*

To break, tear.

f-

il

>j

Masakari,

korosu.

y A

broad

axe,

to kill.

i>^ll

Mazcawaseru, totonoeru,

fH'j^

To

compound,

to

adjust,

medicine.

lU^

TT'J

To

slash

the

nose.

t|t-9-

Kiru,

kezuru.

U

V

To

cut,

scrape.

g

Kiru.

^

To

cut.

2 Stroke

radical.

34

Characters.

mn

Korosu, katsu.

To

kill,

conquer.

ll

9

Modorii.

>p'J*

To

return,

the

sound of

splashing.

îl

*

Wakatsu,

saku.

P'Jf

To

tear

asunder,

divide,

dissect.

ll

'

Kowai, katai, tsuyoi.

^

Hard, strong,

valiant.

Hagu,

muku,

kezuru.

To

flay,

skin,

peel, de-

prive of.

Hr|^

Kiru,

hone wo

toku.

ÎJ

To

cut,

dissect, scoop

out.

^1

Horimono

wo

suru

kogata-

4

A

curved chisel.

\na.

îl^

Chiribamu.

/SJgxr

To

carve.

Îjr;

Kezuru,

eguru.

tEJ*^

To

shave,

gouge.

Irezumi.

^

Tatooing.

Amaru,

amatusae.

To

exceed,

be

left

over,

in

addition.

Sou,

tasukeru.

To

go

along with,

assist,

vice-(in

official

titles).

^

Kiru.

^

To

cut.

Saku,

want, sokonau,

wart.

To

tear,

divide,

injure,

share,

percentage.

it

y

Kama,

toaomaru.

f

A

sickle,

to

halt,

to

be

>

stationed.

$511


43/258

17

1J

Chikara,

tsutomeru.

%

Strength,

power,

force,

to

exert one's

powers.

ftfl

Kuwaeru,

mas ,

J

J

II

To

increase.

^

-^U 3

Isaoshi,

waza.

[work.

Merit,

ability,

efficiency,

^^

AwaserUy

tsutomeru.

'tU)^

To

unite,

endeavor.

u

Otoru.

-

To

be inferior.

Tasukeru,

suke.

jhh^

Tsutomeru,

tsukareru,

yjjl

To labor, be

weary.

rf4i4|

v

Obiyakasu,

kasumeru.

'^Afl

To

threaten,

take by

force.

4i

Shirushi,

isao,

narau.

/Jj

Effect,

result,

merit, to

imitate.

Equiv.

ifzh-lt

Tsumi

wo

kiwameru,

tsuto-

^^vJ

meru.

To investigate

crime,

to

labor.

/CMj

^

Tsutomeru,

hagemu.

AiL

^

To labor,

exert

one's

self,

exhort.

a.

Isamu,

isamashiu

^

To be

emboldened,

brave.

To

rescue,

assistance.

Tsutomeru.

To

exert

one's

self,

labor.

^jjl^

Mikotonori.

An

imperial

decree.

Al|

^

Niwaka

ni,

okoru.

Suddenly,

to rise.

10

o

^^-It^

Tsuyoi,

katai.

Strong,

hard.

5

Itawaru,

negirau.

r

Kanau.

7

To suit,

agree with,

unit-

Eqiiiv.

^

The

right-hand,

to

help.

m

Musahoru,

midari ni.

^

To covet,

without per-

-i

Migi,

tasukeru.

$(

Musahoru,

midari ni.

Tj

9

Mesu,

yobu.

1zj

To

call.

ly

V ^ To

open

the

mouth,

a

sound.

rrr*

9

Nengoro

ni.

^\

^

Kindly.

rj'l

Kamasu.

*y\

A

straw

bag.

Ono-ono,

sorezore.

^^ Each,

respectively.

a

Nochi,

kimi,

kisaki.

/P

After,

lord,

an

empress.

A&.f.

^

M

Na.

tl

^

A

name,

to

name,

cel-

ebrate.

IS]

Ofiaji.

|KJ

a

The

same.

FP

^

Tomurau,

tiamu.

rp

^

To

lament,

condole

with,

a

funeral.

Com.

f,

^

r^t^

Yo

saiwai.

Good,

lucky.

At

7

To

agree with,

unite,

a

measure of

capacity.

J*

Tsukasa,

i/o '

i*.

An

officer,

to

rule.

Haku.

To

vomit,

spit, utter

*

Mukau,

saki

ni.

tr

To face,

opposite to,

to

?

;

'

?

t

:

S

?

A.

Ah.

Shikaru, inchi.

To scold,

an English

inch.

Domoru,

todomaru.

To stammer,

stop.

Kimi.

A

lord,

gentleman,

you.

Oshimu, yahusaka.

To

grudge,

miserly.

Nomu.

To

drink,

swallow.

Nageku,

utau.

To

mourn,

hum,

sing.

Ina,

inamu.

Not

so,

not,

to decline.

Tanoshimu,

kurcru.

To

enjoy,

give,

please.

Arawasu,

shimesu.

To

present

(to

a

superior),

show.

Fukumu.

To

hold

in

the

mouth,

contain.

Sehone,

tsuranaru.

The backbone,

to

be

ar-

ranged

in

a row.

Tsugeru,

mosu.

To

tell,

inform.


49/258

23

4

nflhj

Domoru,

wameku.

)

To

stammer,

scream.

V

Meguru,

amaneku,

mawari.

/FU

To

go

round,

all,

every-

where,

circumference.

^pni

5/

Norou,

majinau.

'-

vu*

To

curse,

charm,

enchant,

a

spell.

.

rt+i

Ajiwai,

aji

Taste,

fla'

examine.

Di&K

haku,

yohu.

^

To

breath

out,

call.

^th,^

Togameru,

toga.

To

blame,

a

crime.

vj>^

To

compose

poetry,

a

poem.

'^fP

raw

Yamato,

ura-

vor,

to

taste,

examine.

raka.

To

be

reconciled

Japan,

mild.

with,

nih

h

Shikaru,

hanashi.

M

To

scold,

a

story.

ifi^^

hiochi,

miketoneru

-

Life,

decree, fate,

an Im-

perial

command.

,

rfnf

Shikaru, warau.

PHJ

To scold,

laugh.

rW\u

Kataru,

sasayahu.

MTl

4

To speak,

whisper.

Xt\t^9

Shikaru,

soshiru.

^jAi

i

To

scold,

revile.

Ikaru,

soshiru.

To

be

angry,

to revile.

nffTa

Naku.

*yjX

To

wail,

weep.

^

Ware,

waga.

I

my.

:k

Fuku.

To

blow.

^

Suu,

nomu.

y

To

suck,

inhale,

smoke.

Nageku,

utneku.

^

To

weep,

groan.

Shikaru,

haku,

fuku.

To

scold,

spit,

blow.

Kawaru,

namaru.

To

change,

to

use

pro-

vincial

idioms.

Warau,

hajiru.

-

To

laugh,

be

ashamed,

open

the

mouth

wide.

Suu,

nehuru.

M/L* To

suck, lick.

rpR-v

Sasayaku,

susuru.

To

whisper, sip, sniff.

Q

>N

Bdka.

A

fool.

rr^ir

Wodohue,

hoc.

lyii

The

wind-pipe,

n^nv

Kuchisaki.

W^The

lips.

, nTI 3

Hoeru.

*JL

To

roar,

bark.

iiJi

)

Hocru.

^tKN

Ikaru, hoeru.

f

To

be

angry,

to

bark.

Fuku.

To

blow.

P

$/

Unaru, umehi.

'

|^^4

Akubi,

ibiki.

V

To

moan, groan.

i/

Kamu.

3

To

chew.

A

yawn, a

snore.

nn

,

Hassun

no

nagasa.

/vC^

A

distance

of

about

lo

in.,

close

to,

short.

Kanashimti,

awaremu.

To

grieve,

pity.

^

PI

t

Shina.

*'Pn*'

A

thing,

sort, circum-

stance,

quality.

Hajime,

hana,

ya.

^

The

beginning,

an inter-

jection,

interrogative.

rtrVt

Saku.

fi^^'

To

open

(as

a

flower),

blossom.

Tazuneru,

nageku.

Xi

To

enquire,

sigh.

Haku.

To

spit

out.

4

nFFt

-

Nodo,

musebu.

vh(A|

y

The

throat, to

be

choked.

Kamu.

To bite.

SeM.

A

cough.

?

;

?

Mina, amanehi.

All, everywhere.

Warau,

azakeru.

To laugh,

ridicule.

Kamdbisiishiu

Noisy.

Ikaru,

tionoshiru.

To

be angry,

to

revile.

Ka?iashmu, naku.

To

grieve,

weep.

Itamu,

nageku,

atatamaru.

To

feel pain, grieve,

to

become warm.

Warau,

kataru.

To

laugh, speak.

Kazu.

An

auxiliary

numeral,

man,

official,

member.

Mairu.

An

English

mile.

Akiraka, satoi.

To

be

wise,

a

philoso-

pher,

intelligent.

Uta.

A

song,

hymn.

Kuchibiru.

The

lips.

Hiroi,

Kara.

Wide,

China, foreign.


51/258

9

O

O

o

o

25

^5t^

To

chirp,

sing.

Musebu,

fusagaru.

^

To

be

choked,

blocked

up.

Kotaeru, sosonokasu.

To reply, tempt,

entice.

Ay

akubi.

Ah,

belching.

^

Uta,

am.

Ij^j

Ikaru,

sakebu.

n

Naku,

sakebu.

A

song,

elder

brother.

Ikaru,

sakebu.

To

be

angry,

to cry

out.

Nahi,

sdkehi

To cry

out.

Kurau,

yash

To

eat,

feed.

n/bk

-fe

Monomi.

A

sentinel.

*

Tada,

hitori,

ukegau.

J

Only, alone,

to

consent.

^

Tonaeru,

utau.

t,

To

say, sing,

recite.

^

Hiraku, mosu,

oshieru.

r

A

roost,

cote.

Uzumeru,

fusagu.

JJ^^To

bury,

fill

up.

Deku,

^tl

A clay

image,

a

puppet.

Xtfi**

Takakuie

kawaita

chi.

J'SI.

High

and

dry

ground.

Chiri,

hokori.

Dirt,

dust,

rubbish.

le,

heya,

A school,

school-room.

' Sakai.

4

A

limit,

boundary,

re-

gion,

condition.

^

Haka,

A

mound,

grave.

Kaki,

kakine.

4

A

wall,

fence.

Kaki,

mizo,

kabe.

Kant,

mtzo,

kabe.

A

fence,

drain,

mud-wall

Niwa,

ba.

A

place,

field,

circum-

stances.

Com.

f.

s/

Shimoyashiki.

s

A

country

residence.


58/258

32

Hon,

mtzo.

^

A

moat,

ditch.

Ochiru.

To

fall

down.

/-L^y

Masu.

f V

To

increase,

add.

Siimi.

Ink,

blacking.

r^*

Oinaru

oka, furui

ato.

A

large

hill,

ruins.

Yasechi,

tairaka

narazu.

Unfertile

soil,

hilly.

Otosu,

kowasu.

To

throw

down,

break.

Haka,

isutsumi.

A

mound,

grave,

dike.

Kobe.

*

A

wall,

fence,

cliff.

ij^

^

Idokoro,

mizu no

kiwa.

Residence, a shore.

To

prepare

new ground

for

cultivation.

Fusagu,

hedateru.

To

shut

up,

shut

out,

separate.

>rf

Hori.

y

A

moat,

ditch.

Matsuri

no tokoro.

A

platform,

an altar.

Fusagu,

osu,

osaeru.

To

stop

up,

press

down,

oppress.

11

15

16

O

17

O

4

o

3

Stroke

radical.

9

Characters.

Samurai.

A

man,

an

officer,

a

soldier.

dtii^

Koe,

^

Voice,

report, praise.

The

9th

calendar

sign.

raise.

Com.

'TiLxf

Strong,

vigorous,

flour-

ishing.

^[pT

A jar,

vessel.

Hitotsu,

moppara.

One,

entirely.

%

Tani, ana.

e

A

valley, ravine.

^

Hdka-ana.

^

A

grave.

n-

Kasanaru, toride.

To

be

piled

up,

fortifica-

tions.

To

break

down,

destroy,

ruin.

,

tt

Takai

tokoro, oka.

gjyy

A

high place,

a

hill.

A

liquor

cask.

^

Koetsuchi,

tsuchi.

Fertile

ground,

the earth.


59/258

33

11

12

11

K

Midari,

itsuwaru.

Improper,

disorderly,

to

lie.

u

Okasu, midasu,

itsuwaru.

^

To transgress,

wicked

adultery,

to

falsify.

C An

Imperial

concubine,

to be

arranged in

order.

iK

A

singing

girl,

a

prosti-

tute.

r

Oku,

okufukai.

*

Inside,

the

back,

deep, a

wife.

mail.

To seize,

take by

force.

^

Susumeru, tasukeru.

n

To

exhort,

encourage,

assist,

praise.

u

Keshobako,

kagamihako.

Toilet-box,

mirror-case.

7

Furuu.

^

To

be

stirred up, ex-

cited.

,


61/258

35

Uji,

ydkara.

^

A family

or

clan

sur-

Yudaneru,

makaseru,

ku-

washiku.

To

entrust,

commit,

dele-

gate, minutely.

^

Aniyome, ane.

An

elder

brother's

wife,

Haramu,

y

To

be

pregnant.

Ms/

Ane.

V

An older

sister.

Jdn.^

Kashizuhi.

A

governess,

nurse.

Okasu, midarigawashii.

V

To

transgress,

depraved,

disorderly,

adultery.

TJpL

A

princess, daughter

of

a

nobleman.

Takeshii,

ogosoka,

odosu.

Stern,

majestic,

fierce,

strong,

to

threaten.

.

Sugata.

Form,

appearance,

man-

ner.

Jftt^

To be

pregnant.

A

niece.

ir

Utsukushii.

Beautiful

(woman).

(

Yurusu,

nadameru.

^

To

pardon,

mitigate

(a

punishment),

appease.

Noberu,

amaneku,

mikoto-

To proclaim,

tell,

every-

where, an

edict.

-

'pj-

b

Tsukaeru,

tsukasa.

&

V

To

serve,

an official.

Miya.

A

Shinto

shrine,

the

Imperial household,

a

prince, princess.

if

SoJionau,

wazawai.

Tagau, sasu,

wakatsu.

^

To

differ, to

thrust,

divide,

difference.


72/258

46

10

11

12

O

13

15

rfiF^-^

Teniigui.

'HTt^

A

towel.

ij^V

Suso,

hadagl

m

The

skirts,

an under

shirt.

Tohari,

iarenu?io.

Xf

An

account

book,

regis-

ter,

curtain.

^

Obi,

ohiru.

Zukin.

A

hat.

Cor.

y

Haba,

hirosa.

Breadth,

a

hanging

pic-

ture,

an

auxiliary

nume-

ral.

9

Haru,

hari.

^

To

paste,

aux.

num. for

mounted

pictures.

a

Sldtadbi.

V

A

loin

cloth.

r

Tohari,

makti,

A

curtain.

g

Horo.

A

hood

(carriage),

awn-

ing.

'-

Noren.

A

curtain

before

a

shop.

.

Tohari, sudare.

A

curtain,

a

screen.

Tohari.

A

curtain,

tent, to

cover.

Ndbori,

hata.

A

flag,

banner.

Kami

kazari.

Head

ornament .

Tohari,

oL

A curtain,

awning.

Takara,

nusa.

m

4

Coin,

money,

wealth,

a

religious

symbol.

'

|j^,

Hata.

tP9

V

A

flag,

banner.

Hata,

tohari,

horo.

'

A

flag,

curtain,

hood.

ifpHi

Nohori,

hatajirushi.

A

flag.

Tohari,

sudare,

di.

rpi

*

A

curtain,

screen,

shade.

Oi, hachimaki.

A

sun-shade,

a

kind of

head-wear.

3

Stroke

radical.

6

Characters.

Tate,

okasu,

kawaku,

azu-

^

karu.

A

shield,

to

meddle

with,

dry,

take

part

in.

Tairaka,

hira,

tairageru.

4

Level, equal,

even,

to

quell,

to

quiet,

Toshi.

A

year.

^

Naraberu,

an,

tiarahi

ni.

^

To

arrange in

a

row,

to

meet, suit,

and.

Com.

ij

Saiwai,

miyuki,

koinegau.

Happiness, luck, to

ask

for, going out (of the

Em-

peror).


73/258

47

10

o

#

Mise,

tana.

V

A

store.

y

Atsumaru,

kura,

mtyako.

To

assemble, a

govern-

ment department,

store-

house, city,

an

urban

pre-

fecture.

tfe*

Kanoe.

[sign.

/Ar^

The

seventh

calendar

I^>

Kuriya.

/Ei^'

A

kitchen.

Nori, tabi,

hakaru.

A

rule,

times,

to

measure,

a

degree.

m

A

school.

/^K

A

seat,

assembly,

posi-

tion,

to

be,

to

sit

down.

Niwa.

A

garden, court-yard.

3

Kura.

A

godown,

store-house.

^^/^

Oinaru,

yutaka.

fj^^

Large,

abundant.

lori,

ie.

A

small

building

for re-

ligious

uses,

a

cottage.

t&i

%/

Moromoro,

koinegau, me-

3

kakebara.

All,

numerous,

the

peo-

ple,

to

request,

a

con-

cubine's

child.

1^

it

Yasui,

tanoshimu.

J

Easy, peaceful,

to enjoy.

Ou, kakusu.

/TT^

To

cover, hide.

3

Tsune,

mochiiru,

oroka,

^

Ordinary,

to

use,

stupid.

^^

Miki,

tsuyoi,

hataraki.

ppV

A

trunk,

stalk, able,

work, to

manage,

rule.

3

Stroke radical.

Yd-hew.

5

Characters.

,

31

Chiisai,

osanai.

Small,

young.

y^t Mahoroshi,

madowasu.

An optical

illusion,

ma-

gic, vision,

to deceive.

3i

AJ|

Osanai,

itokenai.

f

Young.

^3

Dark,

dim, to

be

hidden.

Iku, hotondo, negau.

How

many,

few,

near,

to

3

Stroke

radical.

Ma-dare.

44

Characters.

/f

Iwaya,

munagi.

A

grotto,

ridge-pole.

>

Tairaka.

^

Level.

tr

_

Ou, kage

hisashi.

To

cover,

a

shelter.

Tsuidc,

noheruy

hashigaki.

3

Order,

arrangement,

op-

portunity,

the

preface.

^

Yuka,

toko,

nedoko.

J

The

floor,

boards,

a bed.

Tana,

oku.

A

shelf,

to put.

^

Soko, itaru.

C*

To injure,

oppose,

strong

#

Yorokobu,

kokoro

ga hira-

ku.

To

be glad,

joyous.

To

mourn,

be

in

pain.

.^^y

Ikaru,

uramu.

To be

angry,

resent.

^

Hajiru, nareru.

To

be

ashamed

of, to be

familiar

with.

I

TV

To

grieve.

(

Ikaru.

To be

angry.

FT]

Omou.

iM^

To

think,

reflect.

n

Okotaru.

iCi>

^

To

be

idle.


79/258

63

Isogtu

To

hurry,

be

urgent.

^'^fe^

iagd

umaretsuki.

Disposition,

natural

qua-

lity,

nature.

^^S>^

To

resent,

hate.

j^A^^t

Ayashii,

ayashimii.

py.f

Strange,

wonderful, to

be

surprised

at,

a

ghost.

JmUt

Kokoroyokarazu,

uramu.

Uncomfortable,

gloomy,

to

be

displeased

with.

Osoreru,

ojiru.

To fear,

dread.

.Wt*

Osoreru,

ojiru,

rUJ

To fear,

dreac

.IJ-^

Tanomu.

|p

To

rely on,

request.

Hajiru.

I

p^f

To

be

ashamed.

jhrj^

Kuruti,

uttori

sum.

L/Lsr

To be

distracted,

cap-

tivated.

.L(\

u

Satoi.

rp

^

Intelligent.

IP^To

delight,

harmonious.

fusagu.

I9P

To

be

angry,

gloomy.

To

be

ashamed

of.

Osoreru,

yowai.

To

fear,

tremble

with

fear,

weak.

V

Isogii,

niwaka.

Busy,

hurried,

sudden.

Osoreru.

iMS*

tf

To

fear.

I-B^

Usual,

common,

ordinary,

everywhere,

constant.

-v

Tsutsuga,

urei,

yamai.

>Li

Harm,

grief,

illness.

Obiyakasu,

o ,

j^L^To

threaten,

to

fear.

,

Equiv.

^jy^

Adakamo,

chodo.

IP

7

Just

as,

as

if.

y

Iki, yasurnu,

yatnu.

Breath,

to rest, cease,

a

child.

-tH

*

Uyauyashii,

tsutsushimu.

^J>V5

Respectful, to

reverence.

*

Megumi, iisukushimu.

E

>

Favour,

kindness,

to love.

3

Uramu.

IRs^

To

resent,

hate.

Haji.

T Shame,

disgrace.

jj

Kaku,

iyashii.

'>Ui*^

Thus,

low,

m(

%

Osoreru,

To

fear.

*Mt;

Usui,

urydru.

\y\x2

Thin,

to

grieve.

Satoi,

akiraka,

waruga-

shikoi.

Clever, clear,

crafty.

^

Hajiru.

^

To

be

ashamed.

o

o

o

o


80/258

56

9

ijy

Itamu, kanaslmnu,

yarn.

To

be

sad,

distressed, to

sympathize

with.

Ayamachi,

toga.

iCi>^

A

mistake, fault.

^^^ ^

To

grieve,

pity.

7*1^

Motoru,

gdjd

na.

To

oppose,

obstinate.

Ikiddru.

V

To

be angry. Equiv.

S_

Yorokohu,

kokoroyoi.

To

be glad,

happy,

com-

'^n,^

^

4dk

Y^uraka'f

shiziuka,

dama-

iHr

ru.

^

Comfortable, quiet,

to

be

silent.

^

TsutsusJiimu.

To

be

respectful, cir-

cumspect.

Itsuhishitni,

nasake.

Love, charity,

pity.

g &

Arisama,

sugata.

icu^'J

Form,

appearance,

man-

ner,

condition.

Ikaru,

nageku.

To be

angry, grieve.

hajiru.

^JlQ

Shame,

disgrace,

to

be

ashamed.

(

Nengoro, awaremu.

y

Kindly,

polite,

to

pity.

4^

Akitarazu,

kokoroyoi.

^

Dissatisfied, comfortable.

il fflff

Ononohi.

\7^

y

To

fear,

tremble

with

fear.

Uryoru, urei,

katmshhm

ilii^'c

Sorrow,

sorrowful.

Kokoro,

kokorobase,

omoi.

The

mind,

will,

mean-

ing, feelings.

Ugoku,

kotae-Mbiku.

V

To

move,

feel, admire,

be

sensitive to.

r

Ilsuhishimu.

^7>

Nayamu,

kurushimu.

To

be

in

distress.

Okotaru.

To be lazy.

i

kit: Omou,

shirusu.

To

think, note

down,

re-

member.

IHJjJ

To

grieve, feel

sorrow

Urydru.

To

for.

^

Nengoro,

komayaka.

Kind,

intimate.

y^M^^

Yoiy

tsutomeru,

sakan.

Good, to

labor,

flourish-

ing.

Yorokobu.

To be

glad.

^Kg^J

Tashinamu,

sukoyaka.

\m.ij

To

be

fond

of, healthy.

Wazurau,

modaeru.

To

be

troubled,

in an-

guish.

\

Itamu.

^

To

be

in

pain.

jjhHT^?

Kurai,

midareru, oroka.

'\^xr

Dark,

to be

disturbed,

foolish.

14

fe

Osoreru,

fusu.

To

fear, lie down.

u

Awaremti.

^

To

pity.

Habakaru.

^

To

fear,

be

shy

of.

y

Ikidoru.

To

be

angry,

indignant,

zealous.

Ikou,

yasumu.

i

To

rest.

^

Nori.

V

Law,

constitution.

y

Nikumu.

V

To

hate.

Tsukareru.

To

be

weary.

t;

Urydru,

awaremu.

^

To

grieve,

pity.

L

Tanomu,

yoru.

To

apply

to,

rely

on,

evidence.

^

Itsuwaru.

3

To

falsify.

Yaisureru,

urydru.

f

To

be

emaciated,

sor-

rowful.

IW

To

grieve.

Namajii

ni.

i5^>2

Without

deliberation,

X>

thoughtlessly.

Yorokobu,

konotnu.

To rejoice,

like.

55

ii


83/258

59

14

15

O

;

;

19

24

Yowai,

ikujinai.

Weak,

cowardly.

Korasu,

To

punish, threaten,

vict.

Idaku, omou,

natsuku,

fu-

tokorc.

To

embrace,

desire,

be

tamed,

the

bosom.

Kakaru.

To

hang,

concern,

cost

depend

on,

be

anxious.

Kurai, oroka,

midareru.

Dark,

foolish,

to

be

dis-

turbed.

Okotaru,

inonoui.

To be

indolent.

Kuyuru.

To repent,

confess.

Yorokohu,

urydru.

To

rejoice,

grieve.

Osoreru, ononoku,

odosu.

To

fear,

tremble,

threat-

fe

Osoreru.

^

To

fear.

Yoi uruwashii.

Good,

beautiful.

u

Koi, shitau.

^

Love,

to

love,

long

for

^

Oroka.

.5^

Foolish.

4

Stroke radical.

rtU

hoko-zukuri.

Ml'*

22 Characters.

-7

Hoko, ikusa.

A

spear, lance,

war.

Tsuchinoe.

The

fifth

calender sign.

Masakari.

A

broad

ax,

battle

ax.

Sen.

A

Japanese

coin,

a sen.

Ab.f.SM

^

Inu.

5

The

dog, the

eleventh

zo-

diacal

sign,

north-west.

js-

Mamoru.

^

To

guard.

Tsuwamono,

hatnono,

ebi-

su.

A

soldier,

arms,

a bar-

barian.

^1^^

Nam,

nasu.

xrW>4^

To

become,

form.

finish,

per-

Imashime,

imashimeru.

7iX

^

A prohibition,

command-

ment,

to

punish,

warn.

,

my,

we,

our.

Aruiwa,

aru,

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