6 x 10 long -...

Index

1848, 86, 87, 94, 133, 142, 1991848 Revolution, 49, 50, 51, 75, 83,

85, 87, 97, 100, 101, 105, 133,252

acculturation, xi, 31, 187, 189, 190,209, 223, 237, 268, 270

Acton, Lord, 168Adler, Victor, 272Adorno, Theodor, 109, 110AEG (corporation), 260, 290, 294Agnon, Shmuel Yosef, 271, 272Ahad Ha’am, 18, 19, 20, 33Ahlwardt, Hermann, 78, 117, 142Alexander II, Russian Tsar, 52Aliyah, Illegal, 62Aliyah, Third, 52Alldeutscher Verband, 113Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums,

43, 50, 264, 282, 284Altona, xii, 50, 173, 206, 207, 208,

216, 217, 243, 258, 266,267

Amsterdam, 212Anglo-Jewish Association, 56anti-antisemitism, 136, 137anti-feminism, 129, 137, 141, 142antisemitic movement, 73, 83, 105,

106, 116, 125, 147, 152, 262antisemitic parties, 72, 73, 74, 78,

107, 126, 127

antisemitism, i, x, xi, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35,36, 37, 44, 51, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 89,90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102,103, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 114,116, 118, 120, 121, 127, 128, 129,134, 135, 136, 137, 141, 142, 145,146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 154,155, 160, 166, 200, 204, 219,223, 256, 261, 262, 265

and anti-feminism, 129, 137and anti-liberalism, 86, 103, 106,

123, 124and anti-modernsim, 109and dissimilation, 262, 263and its vocabulary, 98and nationalism, 17, 94, 99, 100,

109, 148, 162and Ostjuden, 265and pacifism, 135and racism, 78, 108and social conservatism, 89, 105and social democracy, 121and socialism, 119, 120, 122, 123,

124, 126, 127, 128, 129and the volkisch movement, 70as a cultural code, 112, 114, 115,

116, 117, 134, 135, 144, 150

299

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300 Index

antisemitism (cont.)conservative, 124eternal, 79exterminatory, 80German, 17, 74, 80, 107, 108, 115,

134, 141, 145, 148, 150, 151,203, 259, 262, 289

history of, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73,79, 96, 159

in Austria, 154in France, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150in the Conservative Party, 114in universities, 242, 243interpretations of, 15, 16, 17, 68,

75, 81, 108, 109, 297modern, 14, 15, 16, 18, 71, 72, 75,

77, 78, 91, 120, 135, 256opposition to, 115, 118, 120, 126,

133, 136, 151, 261political, 73, 74, 75, 78, 97, 100,

105, 107, 116, 122, 127, 149, 224salonfahig, 98social causes, 97, 102the term, 82, 84written, 153

Arab Revolt, 60Arbeiterzeitung, 126Arendt, Hannah, 71, 72, 165, 166,

167, 168Arierparagraph, 6aristocracy, 102, 103, 112, 126, 179,

188, 254, 273; see Prussia,aristocracy

Aristotle, 247Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 96artisans, i, 86, 104Aschaffenburg, 197Ascher, Saul, 96Aschheim, Steven, 264, 265assimilation, i, xi, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28,

29, 31, 37, 39, 45, 58, 76, 160,161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,195, 200, 202, 203, 209, 210,222, 223, 225, 236, 256, 257,258, 260, 261, 263, 265, 269,272, 274, 275, 278, 287

Auerbach, Berthold, 23, 252

Auschwitz, 71Austria, 24, 34, 93, 109, 120, 172Auto-Emancipation, 14

Baden, 50, 93, 173, 183Baden-Baden, 3Baeyer, Adolf von, 235Bahr, Hermann, 34, 89, 117, 118Baltimore, 212Bamberger, Eugen, 241baptism, 235, 254, 255, 258; see also

conversionBarkai, Avraham, 207, 237Barth, Theodor, 118, 136Basel, First Zionist Congress in, 25Bauer, Bruno, 120Bauman, Zygmunt, 163, 164, 165,

166, 167, 168, 169Bausinger, Hermann, 189Bavaria, 50, 93, 173, 175, 205Bebel, August, 125, 126, 127Befreiungskrieg, 252Ben Gurion, David, 61, 62Ben-Israel, Menashe, 130Berdichevski, Micha Yosef, 21Berlin, 5, 9, 22, 24, 36, 84, 104, 125,

129, 178, 180, 184, 199, 211,220, 225, 246, 262, 270, 284

antisemitism in, 75, 82, 88, 97, 103,104, 105, 106, 124, 125, 149

Culturverein in, 279Jewish immigration into, 268, 270Jews and Germans, 211, 212, 214,

215, 220, 283Jews in, 22, 37, 172, 173, 175, 179,

181, 187, 205, 207, 259KWI in, 230, 242Protestant, 105salons of, 197socialists in, 125Tempelhoferfeld, 6University of, 3, 23, 162, 241, 242,

243Bernstein, Eduard, 118, 124, 125, 126,

127Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von,

135






Index 301

Bialik, Haym Bachman, 285birth rates, 211, 212, 213, 216Bismarck, Otto von, 3, 13, 23, 84, 91,

97, 100, 101, 105, 123, 151, 180,224

Bismarckian Germany, 115Bismarckian Reich, 72, 92, 95, 97,

133, 162, 169, 176, 205; seeKaiserreich, WilhelmineGermany, Imperial Germany

Bleichroder, Gerson, 180Bloch, Marc, 76, 81, 155blood libels, 134Bnei Brith, 39, 261Bockel, Otto, 78, 128Body tax (Leibzoll), 174Bohemia, 50, 172Borchardt, Rudolf, 37Born, Max, 230, 234, 242, 246, 267Borne, Ludwig, v, x, 36, 37, 252, 254,

296Boulangist movement, 148Bourdieu, Pierre, 253bourgeoisie, 44, 45, 46, 86, 93, 102,

117, 123, 170, 171, 174, 176,179, 184, 187, 188, 191, 194,195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 217,219, 231, 249, 254, 263, 269,273; see also middle class;Mittelstand; Bildungsburgertum

Braunschweig, 242Brenner, Michael, 287, 288, 289Brenner, Yosef Haym, 21Breslau, 104, 187, 207, 234, 237, 268Bresslau, Harry, 23, 24, 257Brod, Max, 40, 258Buber, Martin, 29, 45, 286Buchner, Eduard, 242, 247Budapest, 212, 284Bulow, Bernhard von, 260Bund der Landwirte, 107, 112, 114Burke, Kenneth, 89

Cale, Walther, 42capitalism, 85, 86, 125, 149, 291Catholic Center Party, 106, 291,

293

Catholic Church, 191in France, 146, 148

Catholicism, 190, 191Catholics, 73, 93, 95, 97, 107, 132,

169, 175, 214, 215, 257in England, 132

Centralverein deutscher Staatsburgerjudischen Glaubens (CV), 203,261, 262, 264, 282

Chamberlain, Houston Stuart, 42, 70,78, 146

Charlottenburg, 211Christlich-Soziale Arbeiterpartei, 124Class, Heinrich, 112, 113Cobden, Richard, 85Cohen, Hermann, 23, 24, 257, 281Cohn, Norman, 109Cologne, 127Communism, 44Condorcet, Jean Antoin, 130

reformist, 124Conservative Party, 107, 114conservatives, 94, 100, 102, 103, 107,

114, 123, 128, 131, 141, 257,295

conversion, 192, 258, 260, 262, 287;see baptism

Court Jews, 174Crusades, 51cultural code, i, x, 115, 119, 129, 135,

150; see also antisemitism, ascultural code

culture, 8, 77, 90, 110, 111, 112,114, 115, 140, 141, 153, 154,178, 179, 195, 197, 204, 209,210, 223, 225, 245, 249, 254,269, 278, 279, 284, 285, 294,295

European, 168German, 3, 4, 23, 76, 99, 115, 137,

177, 178, 203, 224, 249, 252,254, 257, 264, 271, 276, 283,285, 286, 288

humanistic, 248industrial, 260intimate, 209, 210, 220, 222, 223,

263






302 Index

culture (cont.)Jewish, 190, 196, 274, 279, 280,

283, 285, 288mainstream, 143metropolitan, 31national, 191nationalist, 98, 115, 134of emancipation, 17of the aristocracy, 179of the bourgeoisie, 179, 188, 189,

193of the Left, 136of the Right, 107, 115, 134spoken, 154western, 17, 69Wilhelmine, 129written, 153Yiddish, 270

Dashevski, pinhas, 55Davar, 55democracy, 112, 115, 122, 125,

128, 288demographic revolution, 217,

287Der Sozialdemokrat, 124Der Sturmer, 55, 265Dessau, 181, 184, 187Deutsche Reformpartei, 103,

104Deutsche Tageszeitung, 292Deutsche Volkspartei, 292Dictionary of Scientific Biography,

229Die Freiheit, 124Die Gartenlaube, 85Die Innung, 106Die Kreuzzeitung, 103Die Welt, 20, 28Die Zeit, 127Die Zukunft, 35, 116Dinur, Ben Zion, 20, 68, 69Disraeli, Benjamin, 226dissimilation, 259, 260, 261, 262,

263, 288Dohm, Christian Wilhelm, 129, 131,

132, 162, 164, 182, 249

Uber die burgerliche Verbesserungder Juden, 182

Dreyfussard forces, 151Drumont, Eduard, 142, 145, 146,

147, 148, 149La France Juive, 146

Du Bois-Reymond, Emil, 241Dubnow, Simon, 18, 19, 20, 50, 52Duhring, Eugen, 24, 25, 77, 115, 152,

153

economycorporative, 294European, 160German, 103, 152, 177, 219industrial, 206, 219liberal, 101, 102, 123

edictin Sachsen-Weimar, 188constitutional in Baden, 183

education, 44, 120, 131, 141, 160,187, 193, 210, 220, 222, 250, 253

higher, 230, 245, 283in Posen, 270national, 250of Jewish girls, 221, 222of Jews, 32, 160, 180, 187, 193,

199, 200, 215, 220, 232, 237,253, 263, 270, 283, 288

of women, 130, 131, 141, 200, 221Ehrlich, Paul, 230, 237, 239, 242Einstein, Albert, 31, 227, 228, 230,

236, 241, 242, 245, 246Eisenach, 124, 188Elbogen, Ismar, 50Elias, Norbert, 273emancipation, ix, 14, 15, 28, 50, 108,

117, 165, 167, 183, 192Engels, Friedrich, 124, 125, 126England, 8, 61, 91, 95, 132, 137, 177,

212, 297Enlightenment, 15, 16, 31, 80, 84, 132,

133, 137, 138, 178, 181, 182, 191,198, 249, 250, 251

European, 29, 50, 131, 248German, 164, 194in Prussia, 164






Index 303

Jewish (Haskalah), 190, 210, 227,251

Eretz Israel, 3, 20, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59,60, 61, 63

Erfurt, SPD Program, 121Erikson, Erik, 38Ertzberger, Mathias, 293ETH (Eidgenossische Technische

Hochschule), 245Ettinger, Shmuel, 69Ettinger, Veit, 221Ettlinger, Jacob, 50Evian, Conference, 60

family planning, 210Fascism, 21, 57Fechenbach, Freiherr Friedrich Carl

von, 105, 106feminism, 119, 137, 139, 143

conservative, 143Ferber, Christian von, 231fertility, 212, 214, 215, 219, 220, 222

marital, 211, 213women’s, 214, 217

Feuer, Lewis, 226, 229Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 96, 250, 252Final Solution, 67Fleck, Ludwik, 229Fliess, Wilhelm, 39Florence, university of, 241Fontane, Theodor, 153Forster, Bernard, 78France, 18, 91, 92, 94, 117, 130, 145

“Jewish Question” in, 117Jews in, 130peasants in, 92see also antisemitism in France

Franck, James, 230, 234, 242, 246Franconia, 173Frankfurt, 50, 51, 132, 173, 175, 187,

188, 198, 206, 211, 213, 220,221, 243, 246, 282

Frankfurter, David, 55freedom of movement, 173Freiburg, University of, 242, 243French Revolution, 15, 92, 93, 94,

131, 154, 163

Freud, Anna, 38Freud, Siegmund, 31, 36, 38, 39, 45,

140, 142, 228, 237, 239, 247,271, 274

Freundlich, Herbert, 240, 242Friedel, Egon, 38Friedlander, David, 187Fritsch, Theodor, 77Fuchs, Eugen, 204Fulda, 173Furth, 173

Galicia, 31, 43, 45, 140, 172, 183,184, 266, 267, 270, 274

galut, 17, 20, 21, 58negation of, 19, 20, 21

galut Jews, 21Ganz, Eduard, 262Geertz, Clifford, 89Geiger, Abraham, 281George, Stefan, 252Gerlach, Hellmut von, 89Gewerbefreiheit, 105ghetto, 25, 28, 160, 265, 282, 284Glagau, Otto, 77, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89,

90, 98, 100, 102, 103, 115, 152Glogau, 173Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, 78, 147Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 3, 248,

250, 253and Wilhelm Meister, 253

Golah, 59Goldhagen, Daniel, 79, 80Goldscheider, Calvin, 215Goldschmidt, Richard, 239, 242,

246Goldstein, Moritz, 220Gordon, Yehuda Leib (Yalag), 210Gothein, Georg, 136Gottingen, University of, 231,

242Graetz, Heinrich, 19, 24, 50, 269,

280Groddeck, Georg, 140Gross, Hans, 140Grynspan, Herschel, 54, 55Guarine, Jules, 147






304 Index

guilds, 87, 103, 104, 105; see alsoartisans; handicraft masters;handicrafts

Gymnasium, 5, 187, 237, 246, 253,266

Ha’Meassef, 184Haber, Fritz, 230, 235, 241, 242Habermas, Jurgen, 177, 278Habsburg Empire, 172, 173, 187;

see also AustriaHamburg, 8, 82, 84, 173, 185, 187,

205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212,214, 242, 254, 266, 267

Hamburger IsraelitischesFamilienblatt, 282

Ha’Melitz, 33handicraft masters, 87, 102, 104handicrafts, 87, 104, 124, 208Harden, Maximilian, 35, 116, 117Hasselmann, Wilhelm, 123Heidelberg, University of, 222, 242,

246Heidenhaim, Martin, 239Heine, Heinrich, 3, 36, 46, 132, 251,

254, 255, 285Helfferich, Karl, 292Hellige, Hans Dieter, 37Henri, monument, 148, 153Henrici, Ernst, 103Hep-Hep riots, 50Hermann, Georg, 251

and Jettchen Gebert, 251, 268Herzl, Theodor, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,

29, 30, 33, 167Hessen, 149Hessen-Kassel, 183Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden, 261,

264Hippel, Theodore Gottlieb von, 129,

130, 131, 132and Vindication of the Rights of

Women, 130Hirsch, Samson Raphael, 191, 284Hitler, Adolf, 1, 6, 7, 13, 55, 57, 59,

63, 70, 72, 73, 80, 153, 154,287

Holocaust, 79, 80Holy Roman Empire, 92, 171,

185homosexuals, 142Huber, Victor Aime, 123Huguenots, 161humanism, 18, 191, 253humanistic gymnasium, 232Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 163, 248,

250Hungary, 50, 266

Im Deutschen Reich, 282immigration, 4, 5, 60, 207, 264, 266,

268, 269, 272, 273, 287from East, 45, 187to Eretz Israel, 60, 61,

62Imperial Germany, 72, 73, 74, 78, 111,

136, 261; see WilhelmineGermany, Kaiserreich

Imperialism, 107, 166industrial revolution, 178industrialization, 97, 101, 149, 182,

219Infeld, Leopold, 227intermarriage, 236; see also mixed

marriageIsrael, xiii, 2, 3, 4, 9, 17, 20, 57, 58,

59, 60, 61, 69, 79, 202, 226, 259,289, 290

Itzig, Daniel, 181

Jacobovski, Ludwig, 37Jahn (Father), Friedrich Ludwig,

96Jerusalem, 2, 4, 9Jesuits, 163Jewish census, (1916), 195, 256Jewish Chronicle, 55, 56Jewish Question, the, 49, 85, 88, 89,

96, 98, 99, 108, 114, 117, 118,119, 126, 127, 130, 132, 133, 150,152, 160

Joachim, Joseph, 34, 246Jochmann, Werner, 73, 74, 109Joseph II, Emperor, 183






Index 305

Journal zur Geschichte der Zeit, derSitten und des Geschmaks, 185

Judaism, i, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 36, 38,42, 43, 44, 77, 82, 83, 117, 118,119, 122, 123, 138, 164, 190,191, 192, 196, 204, 236, 257,259, 262, 277, 278, 279, 280,281, 284, 289

Halacha, 277, 281Judenfrage, 86, 100, 119, 139, 174,

274Judenhaftigkeit, 77Judische Presse, 282Judischer Verlag, 225

Kafka, Franz, 31, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 179, 189

Kaiserreich, 72, 74, 75, 93, 96, 100,102, 112, 116, 170, 172, 180,195, 200, 220, 222, 224, 230,231, 234, 253, 267; seeBismarckian Germany; BisarckianReich; Imperial Germany;Wilhelmine Germany

Kant, Emanuel, 23, 83, 132Karlsruhe, 221, 235, 241, 242Katz, Jacob, xi, 51, 70, 76, 159, 160,

163, 172, 180, 196, 254Katznelson, Berl, 57, 62Kaufmann, Yechszkel, 21Kautsky, Karl, 125, 126Kaznelson, Siegmund, 225, 229

and Juden im deutschenKulturbereich, 225

Kerr, Alfred, 37Ketteler, Emanuel von, 123Kiev, 52Kishinev, 52Klages, Ludwig, 42, 43Klatzkin, Jacob, 20, 21Klemperer, Victor, 79Knodel, John, 214, 215Konigsberg, 129, 184Konitz, 151Korolenko, Vladimir, 56Kortner, Fritz, 271Krakow, 212, 213

Kraus, Karl, 36, 38Kristallnacht, 2, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54,

55, 58, 59, 60, 62Krohn, Helga, 208Kuhn, Alfred, 246Kuhn, Thomas S., 229Kulturkampf, 84, 97Kundt, August, 243Kuznetz, Simon, 207

La Croix, 149La France Juive, 145La Libre Parole, 148Labor Movement

German, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124,126

in Austria, 125in Palestine, 55, 57

Lagarde, Paul de, 76, 115, 116, 153Landsteiner, Karl, 230, 239Langbehn Julius, 116, 146Lange, Friedrich, 115language, 8, 59, 83, 89, 109, 114, 120,

128, 154, 155, 183, 184, 185, 186,187, 188, 189, 200, 223, 245,254, 266

and customs, 161classical, 246German, 4, 40, 154, 182, 184, 187,

188, 189, 210, 254, 266Hebrew, 186of antisemitism, 82of Jews, 45, 185, 186, 255, 272,

289of Nazism, 154written, 183Yiddish, 183, 184, 185, 272

Lasker, Eduard, 269Lassalle, Ferdinand, 122, 123Lazare, Bernard, 29, 30Lazarus, Moritz, 257, 281Le Siecle, 28Leiden, university of, 241Leipzig, 87, 114, 240, 271, 272, 284

university of, 242Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, 270,

281






306 Index

Lepsius, Rainer-Maria, 111Lessing, Theodor, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42,

43, 44, 45, 116, 139, 204, 220,248, 252

and Jewish Self-Hatred, 139Levy, Richard S., 72, 73Liebknecht, Karl, 293Ligue antisemitique francaise, 147Lilienblum, Moshe Leib, 16, 17, 19,

21Lithuania, 271London, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63,

126, 130, 212Loos, Adolf, 141Ludendorff, Erich, 295Ludwig, Carl, 241Ludwig, Emil, 252Lueger, Karl, 36, 154Luxemburg, Rosa, 293

Magdeburg, 173Magnus, Rudolf, 239Mahler, Gustav, 252Maimon, Salomon, 227Manchesterism, 85, 103Mann, Katya, 221Mann, Thomas, 3, 153Mannheim, 173, 205Mapai, 57, 59, 60, 62Marienbad, 44Marr, Wilhelm, 77, 82, 83, 84, 85, 98,

100, 115, 152, 153marriage rates, 212, 213Marx, Karl, 83, 119, 120, 124Marxism, 121, 126, 154Massing, Paul, 72Maurras, Charles, 147, 149Mauthner, Fritz, 37, 41, 45Mehring, Franz, 118, 127Mein Kampf, 13, 153, 154Meinecke, Friedrich, 96Meitner, Lise, 230Mendele Mocher Sefarim, 21Mendelssohn, Moses, 130, 164, 181,

184, 187, 194Mendelssohn-Bartholdi, Felix, 254,

255

Mennonites, 161Merton, Robert K., 233Metternich, Prince Clemens von, 93Meyer, Eduard, 254Meyer, Victor, 241Meyerhof, Otto, 230, 240Michaelis, Johann David, 162Michelangelo, 247middle class, 26, 85, 101, 170, 171,

176, 177, 178, 188, 189, 212,219, 230, 232, 267, 273; see alsobourgeoisie Bildungsburgertum

middle class, lower, 86, 88, 100, 101,102, 107, 148, 219, 266, 283;see also Mittelstand

Milan, 241minorities, xi, 95, 161, 168, 177, 207Mittelstand, 89, 97, 101, 102, 104,

105, 106, 107, 115, 122, 126,128; see middle class, lower

mixed marriage, 258; see alsointermarriage

modernism, 263anti-modernism, 114

modernists, 117, 141, 245, 247modernization, i, xi, 87, 95, 113, 115,

147, 160, 169, 201, 209, 210,212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 227,263, 278, 279

Mommsen, Theodor, 17, 118, 162,163

Moravia, 50, 172, 271Mores, Marquis de, 147mortality

child, 193, 212, 213infant, 212, 213

mortality rates, 212, 213, 214, 216Moscow, 53Mosse, George, 70, 108, 137, 142,

194, 248, 249, 252, 253Mosse, Rudolf, 269movement

anarchist, 124women’s rights, 44, 130, 133, 141German national, 95, 142, 252Hibbat Zion, 16Jewish national, 15, 18






Index 307

Marxist, 122National-liberal, 252of master artisans’, 104of students, 109of the Mittelstand, 106popular, 22, 84Socialist, 121, 124, 126, 128, 129,

150cooperative, 123

Munich, 38, 44, 48, 212, 213, 214,235, 242, 293

University of, 242, 246

Napoleon, 92, 93, 250, 252Napoleonic wars, 172, 195, 198National Socialism, ix, 49, 58, 68, 69,

70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81,154, 289

nationalism, 17, 19, 23, 30, 35, 91, 93,94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 107,108, 109, 113, 115, 137, 142,143, 144, 148, 149, 162, 166,169, 194, 196, 249, 250, 252,253, 257, 288, 294

French, 94integral, 149Jewish, 21

Nationalzeitung, 100nation-state, xi, 71, 91, 92, 100, 111,

161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168Nazi

antisemitism, 58, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72,74, 80, 81, 155

ideology, 78leadership, 1party, 74regime, 79, 80rise to power, 49, 160, 236students, 3

see National socialismNazis, i, 1, 2, 5, 13, 19, 31, 37, 44, 47,

48, 49, 53, 54, 56, 67, 70, 71, 72,80, 81, 155, 166, 170, 242, 287,297

and Jews, 54, 55, 56, 155neo-Romanticism, 249, 251Nernst, walther, 247

Neustettin, 151New York, 52, 212Nietzsche, Friedrich, 3, 42, 252Nipperdey, Thomas, 51, 94, 95Nobel, laureates, 225, 230, 233Nordau, Max, 27, 28, 29, 30numerus clausus, 2, 53Nuremberg, 48Nuremberg, Laws, 2

Odessa, 16, 19, 33Organization Consul, 291Orient, 50Orthodoxy, 191, 284Oslo, University of, 241Ostjuden, 263, 264, 265, 267, 269,

272, 273, 275Ostjudenfrage, 263, 265, 268, 274Ostwald, Wilhelm, 240, 246

pacifism, 136, 295Palatinate, 173Palestine Post, 56Paneth, Friedrich, 234Pan-German League, 112, 113Pan-Germanic movement

in Austria, 109Pankhurst, Emmeline and Christabel,

143Paris, v, 25, 54, 55, 147, 150, 226, 255patriotism, 73, 136, 137, 143, 150,

169, 194, 195, 197, 250, 252,291, 292, 294

patriots, 118, 204, 296Jews, 117, 251, 254, 257, 271, 285,

291pauperism, 85peace movement, 135, 136peddlers, 88, 208Peel Commission, 60Perrot, Frank, 103, 106Philippson, Ludwig, 50, 284Philippson, Martin, 50philosemitism, 118, 127, 139Pinsker, Leo, 14, 15, 16, 17Planck, Max, 244, 246Podolya, 52






308 Index

pogroms, 30, 47, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56,69, 265

in 1848, 49, 50, 51in Algeria, 147in Nazi Germany, 55in Russia, 14, 16, 22, 24, 52, 53, 55,

56, 62, 269, 272Poland, 41, 87, 172, 212Political Science Quarterly, 228Posen, 50, 183, 184, 214, 257, 268,

270, 272Prague, 38, 41, 58, 221, 258

university of, 241Preussische Jahrbucher, 23Princeton, 226, 227productivization, 50, 176, 182proletariat, 85, 102, 104, 121, 124,

126; see working classProtestant

nationalism, 169pietism, 283regions and towns, 122theology, 191

Protestant-Catholic regions, 105Protestantism, 190Protestants, 73, 93, 107, 161, 175,

191, 211, 214, 215Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 124Prussia, 50, 92, 105, 122, 130, 164,

171, 250, 267, 270aristocracy, 103, 109, 295bureaucracy, 131, 181, 242eastern provinces, 31, 129, 237Edict of Emancipation, 183immigration of Jews into, 87, 184,

268Jews in, 87, 172, 173, 175, 181,

211, 212, 214, 220, 221, 234,269

Jews in the military, 252military, 170monarchy, 129, 161, 253School of History, 22statistics, 213, 258towns, 172victory over Austria 1866, 93war with France, 96

Puhle, Hans-Jurgen, 109Pulzer, Peter G.J., 72, 73, 120

Quidde, Ludwig, 135

Rabin, Ytzhak, 290racial anthropology, 147racial purity, 168racial theories, 78, 139racism, 75, 76, 78, 108, 113, 147Rank, Otto, 140Rapallo, treaty of, 291Rath, Ernst vom, 54, 55Rathenau, Walther, 35, 37, 41, 45,

204, 259, 260, 290, 291, 292,293, 294, 295, 296

reading societies, 261, 285Reagan, Ronald, 79Reform Jews, 191, 262, 281Reform Judaism, 190, 281Reform scholars, 281Reformation, 93, 161Reich, Wilhelm, 38Reichstag, 73, 104, 117, 125, 134, 136,

151, 152, 292Remond, Rene, 149Rheinbund, 93Rhode Island, 215Richter, Eugen, 127Ringer, Fritz, 244, 245Rodbertus, Karl, 123Rohling, Augustus, 147Romanticism, 192, 195, 249, 250,

251, 252Rome, 162, 246Rosen, Pinchas, 3Rosenberg, Alfred, 70, 154Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, 255Ruppin, Arthur, 269Rurup, Reinhard, 108Russia, 14, 16, 17, 51, 52, 95, 184,

210, 212, 267, 271Jews from, 269

Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von, 139,140

Salzburg, 161






Index 309

Sartre, Jean Paul, 121Saxony, 105, 171, 172, 205Scheidemann, Philip, 128Schiller, Friedrich, 3, 248, 252, 266Schindler’s List, 79Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 191, 250Schleswig-Holstein, 162, 267Schoenberg, Arnold, 141, 252Schoken, Salman, 269Scholem Aleichem, 285Scholem, Gershom, 203, 258, 269,

275, 280, 281, 286and From Berlin to Jerusalem, 13

Schopenhauer, Arthur, 42, 252Schulin, Ernst, 293Schwarzbard, Shalom, 55Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von, 123sciences, 238, 244

natural, xi, xii, 75, 78, 114, 225,226, 228, 229, 232, 233, 244, 245

of man, 81social, 244, 245

scientific revolution, 227Second Reich, 68, 78, 100, 116;

see also Bismarckian Reich,Kaiserreich Wilhelmine Germany,Imperial Germany

secularization, 160, 227, 278Segall, Jacob, 213self-hate (-hatred), 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,

39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 116, 203Semon, Richard, 239Shertok, Moshe, 61Silesia, 184, 204, 269

upper, 50, 173Simon, James, 264Sittlichkeit, 182, 187, 192, 249Social Conservative Party, 104social conservatives, 106, 123Social Democracy, 74, 102, 104, 118,

119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125,126, 127, 128, 135, 288

Social Democratic Party, 97, 122, 123,293

Social Democratic, leadership, 121,124, 125, 126

Social Democratic, vote, 125

Social Democrats, 95, 119, 126, 257social conservatism, 105Sokolow, Nahum, 15, 16, 17, 18, 56,

58Sonnenberg, Max Liebermann von,

103, 105Soziale Frage, 86, 123Soziale Reichspartei, 103Spain, 226, 282, 284, 297Spartacus, 293Spemann, Hans, 246Spree, Reinhardt, 213Sprinzak, Josef, 57, 61St. James’ Palace, Round Table

Conference at, 61St. Petersburg, 212Steiner, Max, 42Steinmann, Eliezer, 56Sterling, Leonora, 96Stern, Fritz, 108, 109, 180Stern, Otto, 230, 234, 240, 242, 246Sternheim, Karl, 37Stinnes, Hugo, 292Stocker, Adolf, 72, 75, 78, 104, 105,

106, 124, 125, 127, 152Strasburg, University of, 243Strauss, Rahel, 222Stuttgart, 205

University of, 241subculture, 111, 112, 150, 195, 233Sulamith, 187Suttner, Arthur Baron von, 135, 136Suttner, Bertha von, 135

Tabenkin, Ytzhak, 62Taine, Hypolit-adolf, 147Tal, Uriel, 96Talmon, Jacob, 27, 69, 70Third Reich, 1, 49Times, London, 56Tivoli Convention, 114Tocqueville, Alexis de, 168Toleranzpatente, 183, 187Tolstoy, Lev, 56Toury, Jacob, 8, 51, 74, 159, 171Toussenel, Alfons, 147

Juifs, Rois de l’epoque, 147






310 Index

trade, 125, 193, 205, 206, 231, 232,267

Jews in, 205, 207, 208tradition, 35, 42, 71, 73, 98, 119, 124,

146, 149, 151, 155, 163, 168, 190,192, 193, 204, 210, 221, 222,226, 227, 229, 253, 289, 290

invented, 276, 277, 278, 279, 282,283, 284, 285, 286

Transylvania, 161Trebitsch, Arthur, 42Treitschke, Heinrich von, 15, 17, 22,

23, 24, 98, 99, 100, 115, 152,162, 163, 252, 264, 265, 268

Tubingen, Univeristy of, 242

Ukraine, 52United States, 4, 79, 202, 212, 242universalism, 164, 166, 167, 196, 233,

249, 250, 253urbanization, 182, 195, 204, 205, 206,

211, 215, 235, 237Ussishkin, Menachem, 60Utrecht, University of, 239, 241

Varnhagen, Rahel, 36, 179, 180Veblen, Thorstein, 227, 228, 229Verband Nationaldeutcher Juden, 8Verein fur Cultur und Wissenschaft

der Juden, 262, 279, 280Verein fur konservative Sozialreform,

106Verein zum Schutze des Handwerks,

106Versailles, 180

Peace of, 293Vienna, 25, 35, 36, 38, 44, 48, 88, 136,

138, 141, 154, 173, 178, 184,230, 239, 242, 252, 258, 274, 284

Viereck, Louis, 125Virchow, Rudolf, 125

Wagener, Hermann, 123Wagner, Adolf, 89, 90Wagner, Richard, 34, 70, 76, 185, 251,

263

and Das Judentum in der Musik,185

Wallach, Otto, 230, 234, 237, 242Warburg, Emil, 234, 242, 243, 246Warsaw, 16Wassermann, August, 239Wassermann, Jakob, 37, 40, 41, 44,

45, 46, 184, 258, 285Weber, Max, 279Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, 95, 96Weimar Republic, 8, 44, 72, 170, 200,

242, 259, 287, 288, 289, 294,296

Weininger, Otto, 35, 36, 38, 42, 43,137, 138, 139, 142

Weizmann, Chaim, 226, 227Werfel, Franz, 37, 41Wertheimer, Jack, 264Westphalia, 92, 105, 149, 173Whiteside, Andrew, 109Wilhelmine Germany, 46, 73, 111, 116,

118, 119, 135, 144, 148, 151, 153,154, 244; see Imperial Germany,Kaiserreich Second Reich

Willstatter, Richard, 230, 232, 235,237, 241, 242

Wilson, Stephen, 148, 153Wirth, Joseph, 291Wolfskehl, Karl, 37working class, 57, 97, 102, 125, 129,

148, 296; see proletariatWorld War I, 19, 20, 30, 37, 44, 52,

53, 72, 73, 78, 112, 134, 135, 142,143, 146, 155, 170, 203, 205,219, 223, 230, 234, 242, 251,252, 256, 259, 266, 270, 271,282, 287, 290, 291, 295

World War II, 108, 221Wurtemberg, 93Wurzburg, 50

Xanten, 151xenophobia, 94

Zimmermann, Moshe, 84, 287, 288Zimmermann, Oswald, 78






Index 311

Zionism, ix, 13, 20, 26, 28, 30, 33,139, 167, 203, 274

Zionist Congresses, 25, 28, 56, 58,62

Zionist history, 59Zionist leadership, 58Zionist movement, 28, 61, 62, 261

Zionists, ix, 5, 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 28,30, 31, 33, 34, 54, 56, 58, 61, 63,69, 167, 202, 281, 282, 286, 289

Zulz, Upper Silesia, 173Zunz, Leopold, 50, 188, 191, 281Zurich, 226, 241, 242, 245Zweig, Stephan, 38, 41, 221, 252






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