6 writing lesson aims

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    Christian TeachingMinistry

    Lesson 6

    Writing Lesson Aims

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    Steps of Bible Teaching

    Studying

    Focusing

    Structuring

    Teaching

    Evaluating

    Who is my audience?

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    The Learning Process

    Meaningful: Related toprior learning andexperience.

    Transfer:Movingknowledge frominformation storage toactualization in daily life.

    All teachers seekthe meaningful transfer of

    learning in their students.

    Situation A Situation B

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    The Learning Process

    All teachers seekthe meaningful transfer of

    learning in their students.

    Bible teachers seekthe meaningful transfer ofbiblical truth to daily life in their students.

    Biblical Truth Daily Life

    Application

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    Positive and Negative Transfer

    Positive Transfer

    Successfully connectingprevious learning withpresent learning or

    application.

    Negative Transfer

    Occurs when previouslearning interferes withpresent learning or

    application.

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    Specific and General Transfer

    Specific Transfer

    When a rule, fact, or skilllearned in one situation isapplied in another very

    similar situation.

    Example: Using skills as abasketball coach tocoach hockey.

    General Transfer

    Applying new information,attitudes, or skills learned inother, often dissimilar

    situations.

    Example: Using skills as abasketball coach tomanage a business.

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    Low- and High-Road Transfer

    Low-Road Transfer

    Spontaneous, automatictransfer of highly practicedskills with little need for

    reflective thinking.

    Example: Washing carsand doing karate chops in

    the movie Karate Kid.

    High-Road Transfer

    Conciously and reflectivelyapplying abstractknowledge learned in one

    situation to a differentsituation.

    Example: Applying theBibles teaching on the

    image of God to thequestion of abortion.

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    The Pedagogical Idea

    Fact: Students will mosteffectively transfer learningto daily living when a single,clearly expressed idea or

    generalization is taught.

    Every Bible passage has asingle big idea that theauthor intended the readersto grasp.

    Every Bible lesson shouldhave a single pedagogicalidea that the teacherintends the students tograsp.

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    The Big Ideas

    Exegetical Idea

    What is the authorsaying?

    Focuses on the world ofthe Bible.

    Pedagogical Idea

    What do I want mystudents to learn?

    Focuses on the world ofthe Student.

    Both state thesame, basic truth.

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    Developing the Pedagogical

    Idea

    1. Begin with the exegeticalidea (the Big Idea of theBible passage).

    2. Consider the student.

    3. State the PedagogicalIdea.

    ExegeticalIdea

    NeedsAnalysis

    PedagogicalIdea

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    Daniel 4

    Exegetical Idea

    Gods humbling ofNebuchadnezzar remindsthe Israelites of Gods

    continued sovereignty,even during their captivity.

    Pedagogical Idea

    Believers today can takecomfort in Godssovereignty during times of

    personal crisis.

    The Church can takecomfort in Godssovereignty during times of

    religious persecution.

    Etc

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    The Three Types of

    Bible College Student

    Big Head

    Big Heart

    Big Hands

    We all gravitate towardsone of these extremes.

    When we teach, we tendto teach from our owntendencies.

    The goal in life is balancein all three areas.

    When we teach, weshould teach to all areasof the person.

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    Blooms Domains of Learning

    Cognitive

    ThinkingandKnowing

    Affective

    ValuesandAttitudes

    Behavioral

    Actionsand Skills

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    Acts 2:32

    When thepeople

    heard this

    They werecut to the

    heart

    Andsaid

    Brothers,what shallwe do?

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    The Lesson Aims

    A statement that describes the kind of learning

    and life change expected in the students.

    Every good lesson should have at least threeaims:

    Cognitive: What or how will the students think?

    Affective: What or how will the students feel?

    Behavioral: What will the students do?

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    Characteristics of Good Aims

    Student-centered.

    Clear and Brief.

    Express a specificbehavior, attitude, or skill.

    Use action verbs.

    Answer the question, Howdo I want my students tochange?

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    Writing the Aims

    Students will _________________

    the ________________ by

    ____________________________.

    Learning Verb

    Lesson Concept

    Desired Response

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    Pedagogical Idea: Rather than competing among peers forrecognition and acceptance, students should focus oncultivating unity in the body by practicing true humility.

    Cognitive Lesson Aim

    Students will recognize the principle of humility as being thekey to unity in the body by examining the teaching of Pauland the example of Christ outlined in Philippians 2.

    Affective Lesson Aim

    Students will take to heart the importance of humility in thebody by beginning to consider not only their own bestinterests, but also the interests of others.

    Behavioral Lesson Aim Students will practice humility in their day-to-day lives by

    looking for and committing to opportunities for servicerather than opportunities for recognition in their church,schools, and circles of friends.