6 th ldc ministerial conference operationalizing isid for ldcs: “the path to graduation and...
TRANSCRIPT
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6th LDC Ministerial ConferenceOperationalizing ISID for LDCs: “the path to graduation
and beyond”
Session: Ministerial Debate
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Between 1971 - 2014 only 4 countries graduated out of the LDC category, namely:
- Botswana : 19 December 1994- Cape Verde: 20 December 2007
- Maldives and Samoa: 1 January 2011
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Facts & Figures
• LDCs population (2014): 898 million - 1/8 of the world’s total• Combined exports 1.11% of worldwide exports• GDP per capita: USD 802 (2012)• 50.8% lives on < $1.25 per day• LDC manufacturing share : 10% in 2013 compare
to 21% Developing countries• Access to electricity : 35% of the population in 2013
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Context• UNIDO’s organized five LDCs ministerial conferences since 2007 • Istanbul PoA was endorsed in June 2011, followed by UNIDO adoption of
the LDC Operational Strategy 2012-2020 (Dec. 2011)• ISID adoption - 15th General Conference (Dec. 2013) – Lima Declaration
Goal: Harness the full potential of industry’s contribution to the achievement of sustainable development in the post 2015 era, directly participating to achieve the goals set by the IPoA.
UNIDO’s strategy for LDC focus on three pillar:
1. Commodity conversion2. Vulnerable communities
3. Regional value chain development
Introduction of the UNIDO’s renewed mandate Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development (ISID)
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Poverty Reduction
Trade Capacity Building
Environment & Energy
85,103,600.03 35,076,433.12 53,277,901.81
UNIDO Technical Cooperation delivery in LDCs by Thematic Priorities 2012-2014
Between 2012 and 2014 UNIDO’s technical assistance towards LDCs reached a total of: EUR 173, 457,934.96
49.1%
20.22%
30.7%
Poverty Reduction
Trade Capacity Building
Energy and Environment
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IPoA Priority areas UNIDO’s Technical Assistance
Productive capacity Strengthening Agro Industries Value Chains and Supplier Development
Agriculture, food security and rural development
Trade Clusters, export consortia and business linkages Competitiveness, upgrading and modernization Quality and compliance infrastructure
Commodities Clusters, export consortia and business linkages Competitiveness, upgrading and modernization
Human and social development
Productive work for young people and Entrepreneurship development
Gender and Women’s empowerment/employment programmes
Multiple crises and other emerging challenges
Green Industry solutions; and Energy efficiency Water management Post-crises intervention-sustainable livelihood
programmes Renewable and rural energy Cleaner and resource efficient production
Mobilizing financial resources for development and capacity-building
Investment and technology promotion Partnering with DFIs and other multilateral funding
agencies (GEF, MP) Partnership development with the private sector
(PPPs) Development of Programme for Country Partnership
(PCPs)Good governance at all
levels Industrial Policy advice
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UNIDO’s core areas of intervention in LDCs supporting structural transformation:
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Snapshots of UNIDO Technical Cooperation
Activities
Further Information to be found on the session background paper.
(Chapter III – p.10)
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Trade capacity buildingEnsuring quality and sustainability along the coffee value chain – Burundi:
• Partners/Donors: NORAD and the EIF • Budget: USD 3,000,000• Objective: improve Burundi’s competitiveness by facilitating local products
access to regional and international markets through strengthening the country’s compliance capacity with Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures (SPS)
Main achievements: • 80 inspectors trained • over 100 executives have been sensitized on standardization and regulation• 110 executives of processing units have been trained in quality and food safety
Similar projects have been developed in Bangladesh, Laos, Myanmar, Uganda
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Income generating activities and communities
empowermentEntrepreneurship Curriculum Programme (ECP) – Mozambique:
• Partners/Donors: UNIDO, NORAD• Budget: USD 2, 700, 000• Objective: Developing entrepreneurial aptitude and skills in secondary and
vocational schools.
Main Achievements: • ECP integrated in the formal National Education Strategy• Implemented in 331 schools & 1,654 teachers trained • 496,4000 students took the course, 127,800 have graduated (45% are female)
The ECP Programme has been successfully developed in Angola, Rwanda, Uganda, Cabo Verde and is planned to be replicated in other regions
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Infrastructure development, renewable energy and
environment:Reduction of GHG emission through promotion of commercial biogas plants - Cambodia:• Partners/Donors: UNIDO, Foreign Trade Bank, Global Environment Facility• Budget: USD 1,500,499• Objective: Develop financially viable, reliable, sustainable biogas-based mini-grid for
rural electrification. Main Achievements: • Photovoltaic battery-charging stations installed in 6 remote villages providing energy to
1, 073 households• Solar dryer technology unit installed improving dried fish production of local businesses• 150Kw rice husk gasifier set up connecting 300 supplementary households while
reducing CO2 emissions by 900 tons per year
Similar projects have been developed in the DRC, Burundi, the Gambia, Chad
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Industrial capacity building, policy support and statistics:
Industrial policy capacity building support programme - Tanzania:• Partners/Donors: UNIDO, Ministry of Industry and Trade of Tanzania, Planning
Commission • Budget: USD 432, 962• Objective: support in industrial policymaking schemes/strategies by providing
tailored and timely advices, capacity building and facilitation servicesMain Achievements: • Two Industrial Intelligence Units set up to support government’s activities. • Capacity building and trainings provided to national statisticians • Two industrial competitiveness report published in 2013 and 2014.
Similar projects have been developed in Burundi, Laos, Myanmar, Uganda
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The 6th UNIDO LDC Ministerial Conference
• Defining moment in the history of development cooperation• Industrialization strongly featured in the new global agenda (SDG 9)• 6th LDC Ministerial Conference : key transition from the SDGs adoption to the
IPoA mid-term review to be held in Antalya (2016)• A platform for Member States to embark on an open dialogue on how UNIDO
can enhance its efficiency in terms of delivery and technical assistance in LDCs• UNIDO: LDCs priority target to fully operationalize ISID
UNIDO chose two LDCs as pilot to implement its ISID mandate through the Programme for Country Partnership (PCP) approach : Ethiopia and Senegal
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Objectives of the Ministerial Debate• Provide invaluable inputs for the IPOA mid-term review (Antalya
June 2016)• Explore how to further develop synergies between development and
international organizations to achieve the goals set in 2020 (IPoA – UNIDO Operational Strategy)
• Reaffirm that mainstreaming sustainable and inclusive industrialization within National and Regional policies is instrumental in the graduation process
• Graduation should not be an end in itself but a stepping stone towards sound and sustainable structural transformation
• Agree on “ISID for LDCs Operational Strategy”
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Thank you for your kind attention!
For further information please access:www.unido.com/ldc2015