6 feb 06 1 field services. 6 feb 06 2 tlo and elos terminal learning objective: describe the...
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6 FEB 06
1
Field Services
6 FEB 06
2
TLO and ELOs
Terminal Learning Objective: Describe the considerations for field service and human resources support
Enabling Learning Objectives:A.Describe the mission, capabilities, and employment of field
services organizations
B.Identify the categories of field services, the employment of elements providing field service support, and units providing quality of life support
C.Identify procedures for determining field service support requirements and planning considerations
D.Describe field service support considerations for offensive, defensive, stability and reconstruction, and civil support operations
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References
Modular Force References• FM-I 4-90.1, Heavy Brigade Combat Team Logistics, 15 March 2005• FM-I 3-90.6, Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 15 March 2005• FM-I 3-90.5, Heavy Brigade Combat Team Combined Arms Battalion, 15 March
2005
Army of Excellence References• AR 638-2, Care and Disposition of Remains and Personal Effects, 22 December
2000 • FM 4-0 (100-10), Combat Service Support, 29 August 2003• FM 10-1, Quartermaster Principles, 11 August 94• FM 10-23, Basic Doctrine for Army Field Feeding and Class I Operations
Management, 18 April 96• FM 10-64, Mortuary Affairs Operations, 16 February 1999• JTTP 4-06, Joint Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for Mortuary Affairs in • Joint Operations, 28 August 1996 (www.dtic.mil/doctrine)• FM10-450-4 Multi-service Helicopter Slingload Operations, 1 April 2002• FM 4-20.41 Aerial Delivery in a Theater of Operations, 29 October 2003• FM 42-414 Direct Support Field Service Company Operations, 3 September 2003
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Outline
• What are Field Services
• Field Feeding
• Shower, Laundry, and Clothing Repair
• Mortuary Affairs
• Aerial Resupply
• Planners, Managers, and Organizations
• Supporting Offense, Defense, Reconstitution and Stability and Civil Support Operations
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Field Services
Field services are essential to enhance a Soldier's quality of life during operations.
Field Services Include: • Field Feeding
• Shower, Laundry and Clothing Repair
• Mortuary affairs
• Preparation for aerial delivery
• Water production (covered with fuel instruction)
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Field Feeding
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Army Field Feeding Operations
• Unit Commanders’ responsibility
• Standard is three quality meals/day
• Rations are packaged as individual or group meals
• Feeding schedules are based on established operations orders and timelines
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Field Feeding
• The field feeding system assumes CORPS and DIV wide use of the MRE
• The theater transitions from the MREs to unitized group rations (UGR) after approximately 30 days
• UGR-A (fresh foods) during extended deployments of 90+ days
• 21-Day contingency operations (CONOPS) menu when deployed beyond 180 days
• Food service support will be required for attached units
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Field FeedingSustainment BaseCorps
DIV
SUST
X
BSB
II
IFSC
II
SUST
X
BTB
II
IHHC
IHHC
BTB
II
IHHC
BTB
II
IHHC
Containerized Kitchen
Assault Kitchen
Kitchen Company Level Field Feeding Enhanced (KCLFF-E)
HHC, BSB PROVIDED FIELD FEEDINGFOR THE BSB
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Shower, Laundry, and Clothing Repair
12-Head Shower Unit LAUNDRY ADVANCEDSYSTEM (LADS)
Showers
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Shower, Laundry, and Clothing Repair (SLCR)
• There are no SLCR support assets organic to the HBCT
• The QM Field Services Company, DIV/Corps Sustainment Brigades provides tactical SLCR services
• Shower and Laundry Goal: Provide weekly shower and launder up to 15 pounds of clothes a week
• Modular design: 6 SLCR sections each support 3,500 Soldiers (Total of 21,000 Soldiers a week)
• Must consider the additional water requirement resulting from SLCR use (15-20,000 gal/day)
– Laundry Advanced System (LADS) uses approximately 500 gal/day
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Mortuary Affairs
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Mortuary Affairs Program
• Current Death– Operates worldwide in peacetime, may continue in mass
fatality events/low intensity conflict– Provides mortuary supplies and services for permanent
disposition of remains
• Concurrent Return– Preferred method of handling remains during conflicts– Provides for search, recovery, evacuation, tentative ID,
mortuary services, and shipment to final destination
• Graves Registration– Activated only upon approval of the Geographic Combatant
Commander– Provides for search, recovery, tentative ID, and, as a last
resort, temporary internment in theater
Divided into three distinct sub-programs:
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Mortuary Affairs Sub-Programs
CurrentDeath
ConcurrentReturn
GravesRegistration
Place ofDeath
PADD
Hospital
CONUSMortuary
Mortuary
• Local Contract for CONUS Personnel• No PE Depot
Place ofDeath
CollectionPoint
TMEP PADDCONUS
POEMortuary
Place ofDeath
CollectionPoint
Temp.Interment
• No Embalming
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- During temporary interment, 2 theater evac platoons become 2 interment platoons
- PE Depot may be detached and employed in theater or at port of entry mortuary
CO HQ
CollectionPlatoon
CollectionSection
Theater Evac/Mortuary/Cem Plt
Processing Sec Evacuation Sec
PE DepotPlatoon
Receiving Sec
Storage Sec
Disposition Sec
Mortuary Affairs Company
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Mortuary Affairs Collection Company
• Collection Platoons will be attached to the DIV Sustainment Brigade.
• The platoon will attach collection sections to the BSB of each BCT.
• Each section has refrigeration capability.
• Each section capable ofprocessing up to 20remains per day.
COLL PLTCOLL PLTMAINMAIN
RECEIVINGRECEIVING SHIPPINGSHIPPING
COLL PLTCOLL PLTFORWARDFORWARD
COLL SECCOLL SEC
CO HQCO HQ
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A mortuary affairs team from the sustainment brigade provides mortuary affairs support to the HBCT.
Support from a Mortuary Affairs Team• The HBCT is dependent on augmentation for collection,
processing and evacuation. The team operates from the BSA and is responsible for processing remains.
• The team has no transportation capabilities and coordinates with the support operations officer for evacuation back to the theater mortuary evacuation point (TMEP).
• Internal to the HBCT, handling teams are pre-designated at the battalion level and operate in the combat trains.
NOTE: It is the maneuver battalion FSC’s responsibility to evacuate remains from the combat trains to the BSA
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Mortuary Affairs Site Selection
• Accessible to a good road network (MSR)
• In close proximity, but not in view of the CSH
• Reasonably removed from Class I/Water point
• Accessible to rotarywing aircraft (LZ)
• Concealed fromcasual view
• Sanitation facilitiesavailable
• SECURETAJI, IRAQ
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Forward MA Collection Point
MISSION: Conduct limited search and evacuation operations of deceased U.S. Military, certain U.S. civilian and Allied personnel. Receive, inventory, and coordinate evacuation of Personal Effects (PE) with remains.
• 1 FWD CP Assigned Per BDE SPT BN
• Assigned MA Collection Company
• 6 Personnel Per MACP working 2 – 12 Hour Shifts
• Process approximately 20 Remains / 24 Hours
• Requires Life Support, Medical and Maintenance Support from Supported Unit
• Equipment:
1 – 20’ Refrigeration Van, Trailer Mounted
1 – 5-Ton Tractor
1 – 5-Ton Cargo Truck
1 – 400 Gallon Water Trailer
2 – Tents
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Main MA Collection Point
• 1 Main CP Assigned per CORPS
• Assigned from the CORPS MA Collection Company
• Requires Life Support, Medical and Maintenance Support from Supported Unit
• Major Equipment:– 1 – HMMWV– 5 – 20’ Refrigeration Van, Trailer Mounted– 5 – 5-Ton Tractor– 2 – 2 1/2 -Ton Cargo Truck– 2 – R/T Forklift
MISSION: Establish, operate, and maintain a CORPS Main Collection Point that receives remains and Personal Effects (PE) from the Forward Collection Points.
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Theater Mortuary Evacuation Point(TMEP)
MISSION: Establish, operate, and maintain a Theater Mortuary Evacuation Point (Concurrent Return) or Temporary Interment sites in Theater (Graves Registration).
• 2 Platoons from the QM MA CO (EAC)
• Assigned to a Theater Sustainment Command
• Each Platoon can Process 250 Remains / 24 Hours
• Requires UCMJ, Life Support, Medical and Maintenance Support from Supported Unit
• Major Equipment (Dependent upon Theater Resources):2 – HMMWV
3 – 20’ Refrigeration Van, Trailer Mounted
3 – 5-Ton Tractor
2 – 2 1/2 -Ton Cargo Truck (LMTV)
1 – R/T Forklift
1 – 400 Gallon Water Trailer TMEP
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Mortuary Affairs NCO, SPO Supply and Services Cell
• Advises the BSB commander
• Coordinates MA operations
• Trains the brigade and BSB units and personnel
• Establishes the mortuary affairs collection point in the BSA
• Coordinates for augmentation
• Maintains files
• Plans and coordinates escort of remains
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Mortuary Affairs Support Operations
• At unit level, remains are tentatively identified and evacuated to the Battalion Aid Station for medical verification
• Unit commanders are responsible for initial search, recovery, identification, and evacuation of remains to the MACP. (The FSC distribution platoon evacuates remains to the BCT MACP.)
• The sustainment BDE MA Co deploys a MA platoon forward to the DIV. The MA platoon then sends a MA collection section to the BSB.
• The MACP provides temporary storage of remains and personal effects (PE) before evacuating the remains and their accompanying PE to a MACP sustainment BDE or the TMEP.
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Mortuary Affairs Evacuation
• Vehicles bringing supplies (except Class I) to the BSA evacuate remains from the BSA collection point as a backhaul mission or by throughput to the sustainment brigade collection company
• Evacuation of remains from the HBCT to DIV mortuary affairs collection point or theater mortuary evacuation point (TMEP)
• The recommended method of evacuation of remains is air evacuation (fixed or rotary wing) in coordination with the BSB support operations and DIV G3 air.
• Applying the throughput concept, remains may be evacuated directly to the rear for shipment to the port of embarkation (POE) mortuary.
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Sustainment Base
Corps
DIV
SUST
X
BSB
II
IFSC
XX
TSC
II
SUST
X
CONUS
MA
MA
MA
AIR
Mortuary Affairs Remains Flow
TMEP
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OIF & OEF MA Locations
Kandahar
Baghram
Baghdad
Tikrit
Mosul
Camp Wolf
Balad
Al Asad
TMEP
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Theater Evacuation
TMEP
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Aerial Resupply
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Aerial Resupply Operations
Methods of Aerial Delivery:
• Airdrop Operations
• Sling load Operations
• Airland Operations
• The HBCT has no aerial delivery capability
• Air Force airlift and Army aviation assets may supplement the HBCT’s transportation capability
• When supply routes become severely disrupted, the use of aerial delivery may be necessary
• Units must be prepared to receive both air-dropped and sling-loaded supplies
• BSB SPO must coordinate for the backhaul for aerial delivery equipment (sling sets, parachutes, platforms, etc.)
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SLINGLOAD OPERATIONSSLINGLOAD OPERATIONS
AIRLAND OPERATIONSAIRLAND OPERATIONS
AIRDROP OPERATIONSAIRDROP OPERATIONS
Methods of Aerial Resupply
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Airdrop Operations
Airdrop Operations– High Velocity - Can be used to drop
subsistence, packaged POL and ammunition.
Parachute has enough drag to hold the load in
an upright position. Rate of descent is 70-90 feet
per second.
– Low Velocity - Used for fragile material such
as vehicles or artillery pieces. Items are rigged
on a airdrop platform or in an airdrop container.
Rate of descent is approximately 28 feet per
second.
– Free Drop - Used to drop barrier material,
PSYOPS material, rations or other non-
breakable items. No parachute or retarding
device is used for free drop. Rate of descent for
free drop is 130 to 150 feet per second.
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Airland Operations
• Requires an operational and secure airfield/field landing strip, material handling equipment (MHE) and fuel storage containers when using “Bladder Birds.”
• Can load 6 - 463L pallets on a C130, 13 - 463L pallets on a C141, and 18 - 463L pallets on a C17.
• C130 “Bladder Birds” can provide 6,000 gallons of fuel (2,400 peacetime, and C141 “Bladder Birds” can provide 9,000 gallons
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Slingload Operations
• Relies on recovery of assets
• Pinpoint supplies on the ground
• Versatile, priorities can be shifted easily
• Load depends on the aircraft – (CH-47 vs. UH-60)
• Maximize backhaul
• Uses Army aviation assets
• Must have trained personnel– SLICC, Pathfinder, Air Assault
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Aerial Resupply OperationsAdvantages include: • Permitting throughput of supplies from Sustainment Brigades to
using units, even if the unit is in an unreachable area
• Reduces the need for forward airfields or landing zones
• Permits greater dispersion of ground tactical forces
• Reduces delivery time (travel time only)
• Provides a shorter turnaround time than ground combat logistics patrols
Disadvantages include: • Vulnerability to enemy aircraft & ground fire
• Fewer supplies & equipment that can be carried
• The need for specialty trained rigging and drop zone personnel
• The impact of adverse weather on delivery capabilities and accuracy
• The impact of aircraft availability and operational readiness rates
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Sustainment Base
Corps
DIV
SUST
X
BSB
II
XX
TSC
II
SUST
X
AIR
BDE S4X
BDE S3BAE
IFSC
2
3BSA
DIV
XX
G3
4CAB
X
Corps
XXX
G3 5
9
1
Aerial Resupply Request Procedures(Army Air)
CAB
X
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Planning Considerations
• Replacement of authorized personnel,equipment and supplies
• Requirements determination
• Status of supportsites
• Supportrelationships
• Site locations
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Field Service Branch, Support Operations Sustainment Brigade
KEYTASKS
CSSAMO
CONTRACTING
HNSUPPORT
FIELDSVCS MEDICAL
SERVICESDIVISION
• Exercises staff supervision
• Development field services policies and programs
• Conduct Combat Service Support (CSS) planning for field svc’s
• Conducts ongoing analysis of services capabilities and requirements in coordination with the Supply Division
• Assists in determining appropriate positioning of field services assets to support customer units for logistic tracking
O3 MORTUARY AFFAIRS OFF 92A4VCW3 SR AIRDROP SYS TECH 921AE7 FIELD SVCS NCO 92S40E6 MORTUARY AFFAIRS NCO 92M30 E6 FIELD SVCS NCO 92S30
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Sustainment Brigade
CSSBCSSBCSSBCSSBCSSBCSSB
SUS
BTB
HHC SIG
CSSB
FIN HR AMMO TRANS MAINT S&S
Mission: Plan, coordinate, synchronize, monitor, and control logistics operations within assigned AO. Coordinates Host Nation Support (HNS) and contracting. Provide support to joint, interagency, and multinational forces as directed.
HHC
MED BDE
Assigned Attached
AttachedAssigned
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BSB SPO: Supply and Services Cell
MaintCell
TransMgt Cell
ContractCell
BSBSPO
AmmoCell
KEYTASKS
HHS Cell
• Forecast, coordinate, and monitor the field services
• Conduct logistics preparation of the battlefield
• Provide technical expertise on field services
• Coordinates the evacuation of remains
• Supervises the mortuary affairs (MA) NCO
Sup & SvcCell
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FSC(MNV)
MAINT
......
MCS/HQS
MAINTSECTION
RECOVSECT
ARMORFMT
MECHFMT
ENGRFMT
....
....
....
....
....
....
DISTRO
HQS
GENSUPPLY
WATER
CL V
....
....
....
....
......
FIELDFEEDING
....
HQ
....
Heavy Brigade Combat Team(Organic Log Support)
230 (x2)230 (x2)
X
BTB BSB
HHC
Distro
Maint
Med
FSC(ARS)
FSC(FIRES)
132132
8181
7777
171171
7777
143143
137137
Mission: The FSC is a multifunctional unit organized to perform distribution of all classes of supply, minus medical, to its supported battalion.
FSC(MNV)
FSC(MNV)
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Supporting Offense, Defense, Reconstruction and Stability and Civil Support Operations
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Supporting Offensive Operations
• Most field services suspended
• Plan future field service operations • Integrate field service operations with the tactical plan
• Plan triggers for activating/deactivating points
• Coordinate the locations, displacements, and routes of sustainment
• Use field service assets to overcome other CSS shortfalls
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Supporting Defensive Operations
• Avoid patterns
• Location of field service sites and units
• Movement
• Terrain
• Periodically move field service units
• Cover and concealment
• Engineer and Medical support may be required
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Supporting Reconstruction and Stability Operations
• Initially Army field services capability used extensively
• Transition to contractor and/or HNS
• Possible Joint, Multinational, and Interagency support requirement
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Supporting Civil Support Operations
• Army may not be lead agent
• Initially Army field services used extensively
• Transition to contractor depending on the duration of the operation
• Possible Joint and Interagency support requirement
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Questions
and Lessons Learned
Discussion
Let’s Review