TECHNOLOGY6 Factors That Impact Your EV’S

Range

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Road Conditions

If your driving route has several uphill sections, that strain required to push your car up could reduce its range. Similarly, if the driving route has road sections of poor quality that offer low traction, the efficiency of movement will reduce, and consequently, so will the range. Wet roads have the same issue.

Battery Capacity

Denser batteries pack more energy per kilogram of the battery’s weight, thus arming the vehicle with a better range. The battery’s state of health (SoH)—a measure of its current capacity relative to when it was new is also important. Car batteries lose, on average, 2% of the SoH every year, and with it, some amount of their range.

Wind and Payload

The harder the electric motors have to work, the more energy they will draw from the battery, and consequently, the lesser range the EV will offer. Both wind and payload are variables that affect the functioning of the electric motors: stronger headwinds will offer greater resistance to the EV, whereas a heavier payload will offer more weight for the motors to move, and as a result, reduce the range of the vehicle.

Tyre Health

Tyres that offer good traction and are optimally inflated lead to better efficiency while converting the spinning of electric motors to the movement of the EV. Worn-out tyres offer poor traction, which leads to energy wastage in the form of wheelspin. In contrast, underinflated tyres offer greater resistance, which leads to a higher workload for the electric motor. To draw the best range from your EV, keep an eye on the health and pressure of your tyres.

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