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May housing statistics for southwest California plus 2010 forecast by CAR CEO Joel SingerTRANSCRIPT
0
50
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3/09 6/09 9/09 12/09 3/10
Temecula Murrieta Lake Elsinore Menifee Wildomar Canyon Lake
2009-2010 Monthly Unit SalesSouthwest California
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
3/09 6/09 9/09 12/09 3/10
Temecula Murrieta Lake Elsinore Menifee Wildomar Canyon Lake
2009-2010 Median PriceSouthwest California
May Demand Chart
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
On Market (Supply) Pending Closed (Demand) Days on Market % Selling Months Supply
537
383
194
73
67
2.8
415 3
68
179
67
68
2.3
305 2
51
132
67
70
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271
213
103
68
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140
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74 5
0 7.4
76 6
228
79 5
6 2.7
Murrieta Temecula Lake Elsininore Menifee Canyon Lake Wildomar
Data courtesy of MRMLS
Market by Activity & Sales Type
May Market Activity by Sales Type
Active Closed Failed In Escrow%
ActivityBank Owned 20% 42% 7% 31% 27%Short Sales 47% 32% 67% 51% 47%Standard Sales 33% 26% 26% 18% 26%Other 1% 1% 2% 1% 1%
Data courtesy of StatsforAgents.com
2010 Midyear Update Luncheon: “Looking Back to Look Forward”
Joel SingerExecutive Vice PresidentCALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
SHOWCASE LUNCHEONJune 10, 2010
Where We’ve Been: A Look Back at California Housing Cycles
• Familiar Patterns – Different Causations
• Prices are no longer sticky going down
• Real cost of housing does matter
• Record sales may not mean market
sustainability
• California Housing has (always) shown
resiliency
Overview: 3 Recent Housing Cycles
UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
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1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Median Price
California Sales of Existing Homes and Median Price
-61% -25%
-44%
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,00019
7019
7219
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7819
8019
8219
8419
8619
8819
9019
9219
9419
9619
9820
0020
0220
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0620
08
CaliforniaUSCA Price Trend
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
California vs. U.S. Median Prices1970-2009
Housing Affordability IndexCalifornia Vs. U.S. – 1984-2009
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
1984
1986
1988
1990
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1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
US - CA CA US
% OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY, ANNUAL RATE
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Traditional Housing Affordability Index
Mortgage Financing: Longer-term Trends and Realities
• Shift from Dedicated Housing Lenders
• Refi’s Add Risk/Constrict Capital
• Gov’t Dependency is at All time Highs
• Real Issue: Whither the GSE’s?
US Home Mortgage Debt Growth %1972 to 2009
SOURCE: Federal Reserve Board
-2-10123456789
1011121314151617181920
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
%
US Home Mortgage Debt Outstanding1-4 Residences 1949 to 2009
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
Q1-
1970
Q1-
1972
Q1-
1974
Q1-
1976
Q1-
1978
Q1-
1980
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1982
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1984
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2004
Q1-
2006
Q1-
2008
In Millions
SOURCE: Federal Reserve Board
CA Real Estate 1-4 Residential LoansCommercial Banking Institutions vs. Savings Institutions
SOURCE: FDIC
020,00040,00060,00080,000
100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,000340,000360,000380,000400,000
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Commercial Banks S&LsIn Millions
0%
10%
20%
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60%
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90%
100%
Q1/
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Q1/
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Q1/
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Q1/
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0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%Refinance Share (%) Purchase Share (%)Fixed Rate Mortgage
30- YR FIXED RATE MORTGAGEREFINANCE/PURCHASE SHARE
Refinance vs. Purchase Share
Source: Mortgage Bankers Association of America
Mar-10 Apr-09 Apr-08
Sub Prime Loans Outstanding 289,278 363,274 485,222
% Owner Occupied 94% 94% 94%
% Cash Out Refi (Sub Prime Owner Occ) 65% 61% 55%
Alt A Loans Outstanding 554,587 643,511 722,049
% Owner Occupied 80% 80% 81%
% Cash Out Refi (Alt-A Owner Occ) 48% 47% 45%
Cash Out Refinances Drove Subprime & Alt-A Refis
Source: FirstAmerican CoreLogic, LoanPerformance Data, U.S. Census Bureau, and Federal Reserve Bank of New York
By 2005 53.5% of New CA Loans were “Jumbos” Above the Maximum Conforming Loan Limit
(New First Mortgage)
96%
4%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
$800,000
Conforming Loans Jumbo Loans Loan Limit
Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
Sub-Prime Share Below 10% Until 2004
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1990
1991
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1994
1995
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1997
1998
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2000
2001
2002
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2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Sub Prime Alt-A HEL
% of Dollar Volume
Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1991 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
All Hombuyers First-Time BuyersRepeat Buyers
Down-payments also reflect affordability By 2006 40% of 1st timers put zero down
5.0%
3.7%
2.8%
Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
2nd Mortgages Also Track Affordability ChallengeOver 30% in 1981-82 and 2005-07
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%19
81
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%Purchases Made with Second MortgageHousing Affordability Index (HAI)
Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey, C.A.R. Housing Affordability Index
% 2nd MtgsCA-HAI
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09
FRM ARM Other
Share of ARM’s Rises As Affordability Deteriorates: Fuels demand for housing
Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
Jan-
95
Jan-
96
Jan-
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Jan-
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Jan-
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Jan-
01
Jan-
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Jan-
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Jan-
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Aggregate Securitized Jumbo LoansAggregate Securitized Subprime LoansAggregate Securitized Alt-A Loans
Active Pool BalancesUS Residential Secondary Mortgage Market
SOURCE: Moody’s Analytics
In $ Billions
The Crash
.Decimated Secondary
markets
Historically unprecedented price
declines
Equally unprecedented delinquencies, foreclosures
Decimated Secondary markets
Historically unprecedented price
declines
Equally unprecedented delinquencies, foreclosures
Decimated Secondary markets
Historically unprecedented price
declines
Equally unprecedented delinquencies, foreclosures
• Decimated secondary markets
• Historically unprecedented price declines
• Equally unprecedented delinquencies, foreclosures
Four Year Housing Boom 2002 – 2005
0
100,000
200,000
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Jan-
00A
pr-0
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pr-0
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Sales Consumer Confidence INDEXUNITS
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board
*Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
Housing Boom
P: May-07$594,530
T: Feb-09$245,230
-59% frompeak
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
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$700,000Ja
n-01
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Jan-
10
Unprecedented Impact on Statewide Median Price Down 59% in Two Years
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
CA Peak to Trough Price Decline: -59%Sacramento Region First to Peak Aug 2005
Region Peak Month Peak Price Trough
MonthTrough Price
% Chg From Peak
Monterey Region Aug-07 $798,210 Feb-09 $241,130 -69.8%High Desert Apr-06 $334,860 May-09 $106,210 -68.3%Riverside/San Bernardino Jan-07 $415,160 Apr-09 $156,840 -62.2%Palm Springs/Lower Desert Jun-05 $393,370 Apr-09 $150,140 -61.8%CALIFORNIA May-07 $594,530 Feb-09 $245,170 -58.8%Sacramento Aug-05 $394,450 Apr-09 $167,340 -57.6%San Francisco Bay Area May-07 $853,910 Feb-09 $399,040 -53.3%Northern Wine Country Jan-06 $645,080 Feb-09 $310,950 -51.8%Los Angeles Aug-07 $605,300 Mar-09 $295,100 -51.2%Ventura Aug-06 $710,910 Feb-09 $359,630 -49.4%Santa Clara Apr-07 $868,410 Feb-09 $445,000 -48.8%San Diego May-06 $622,380 Mar-09 $326,830 -47.5%San Luis Obispo Jun-06 $620,540 Apr-09 $338,160 -45.5%Orange County Apr-07 $747,260 Jan-09 $423,100 -43.4%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Q1-
1979
Q2-
1980
Q3-
1981
Q4-
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Q2-
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Q3-
2006
Q4-
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Q1-
2009
Delinquency Rate - CA Delinquency Rate - L/T Avg
Foreclosure Rate - CA Foreclosure Rate L/T Avg
Foreclosure & Delinquency Rates Rose RapidlyCalifornia: Q1-2010, NSA
SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association
Delinquencies: Long Run Average: 4.2%
Foreclosure Rate: Long Run Average: 1.1%
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
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Jan-
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Jul-0
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-05
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Notices of Default Trustee's Deeds
NODs & Trustees Deeds Escalated2005 - present
Source: ForeclosureRadar.com, C.A.R.
No. of Defaults or TDs
74.0%
19.3%
6.5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
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90%
2004
.10
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.04
Under 500 500 to 999 1 Mil +
Lower-priced Sales Dominate the MarketOctober 2004 – present
SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association, C.A.R.SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
$0$20,000$40,000
$60,000$80,000
$100,000$120,000
$140,000$160,000$180,000$200,000
$220,000$240,000
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
Net Cash To Sellers Peaked 2004 – 2007Now Back to Mid-90’s
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale?Source: CAR Annual Housing Market Survey
$50,000Median
1/3 of Sellers with Loss in 2009, Up Significantly from Mid-2000s
32.9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%19
94
1995
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1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale?Source: CAR Annual Housing Market Survey
Long Run Average = 9.3%
Where We are Today
We are past the bottom in almost all sectors
Distressed sales remain (and will for some time)
Price appreciation differentials
Areas of weakness
Price Range (Thousand) Apr-10 Mar-10 Apr-09
$1,000K+ 9.7 10.9 18.7$750-1000K 6.4 6.2 10.3$500-750K 5.4 5.1 5.8$300-500K 4.5 4.2 4.1$0-300K 3.3 3.2 3.0
Distressed Inventories Lean
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Properties Under Contract in CAMay 2010: 21,432 Units, Down 16.9% MTM, Up 2.0 YTY
UNITS
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000Se
p-06
Nov
-06
Jan-
07M
ar-0
7M
ay-0
7Ju
l-07
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ov-0
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-08
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-08
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ar-0
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ay-0
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ov-0
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Mar
-10
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-10
SOURCE: Clarus MarketMetrics, compiled by C.A.R.
Based on Selected MLSs in California
Preliminary Data for 5/2010
County/Region May-10 MTM % Change
YTY % Change
LA, Orange, Riverside, & San Bernardino 13,526 -8.7% 16.0%Palm Spring, Palm Desert 871 -14.1% 19.8%San Diego 1,961 -19.2% -2.6%San Luis Obispo 394 -12.1% 5.9%Central Contra Costa, Alameda 2,365 -18.3% 1.5%Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, and Sonoma 1,546 -13.6% 14.8%Monterey, San Benito, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz 2,843 -3.2% 16.2%
Pendings down MTM but up YTY(MLS data)
SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics for various MLSs, compiled by C.A.R.
CA Trough to Current PriceAll Regions up from Bottom
Region Trough Month
Trough Price
Apr-10 Median
% Chg From Trough
San Francisco Bay Area Feb-09 $399,040 $583,280 46.2%Santa Clara Feb-09 $445,000 $628,000 41.1%Monterey Region Feb-09 $241,130 $326,360 35.3%Palm Springs/Lower Desert Apr-09 $150,140 $197,040 31.2%CALIFORNIA Feb-09 $245,170 $306,230 24.9%Ventura Feb-09 $359,630 $442,610 23.1%High Desert May-09 $106,210 $127,300 19.9%San Diego Mar-09 $326,830 $388,480 18.9%Riverside/San Bernardino Apr-09 $156,840 $183,970 17.3%Orange County Jan-09 $423,100 $491,120 16.1%San Luis Obispo Apr-09 $338,160 $390,240 15.4%Los Angeles Mar-09 $295,100 $338,970 14.9%Northern Wine Country Feb-09 $310,950 $355,000 14.2%Sacramento Apr-09 $167,340 $188,100 12.4%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Serious Delinquency Rates Are Leveling OffFannie Mae: Conventional Single Family
SOURCE: Fannie Mae Monthly Volume Summary
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%M
ar-0
9
Apr
-09
May
-09
Jun-
09
Jul-0
9
Aug
-09
Sep-
09
Oct
-09
Nov
-09
Dec
-09
Jan-
10
Feb-
10
Mar
-10
County/Region Apr-09 Mar-10 Apr-10
Kern NA 54.1% 50.3%Los Angeles 50.5% 26.8% 26.1%Orange 36.5% 16.9% 17.0%Riverside/San Bernardino 78.8% 48.1% 40.5%Sacramento NA 39.6% 38.7%San Diego NA 24.1% 20.7%San Luis Obispo 37.2% 28.1% 27.1%
REO Share of Total Sales is Declining
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
REO Sales to Total Sales Ratio
County/Region Apr-09 Mar-10 Apr-10
Kern NA 17.5% 18.4%Los Angeles 14.5% 22.5% 22.9%Orange 19.0% 23.6% 23.2%Riverside/San Bernardino 8.8% 23.3% 22.5%Sacramento NA 24.7% 23.6%San Diego NA 6.0% 7.8%San Luis Obispo 10.4% 17.1% 11.8%
Short Sales are on Upward Trend
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Short Sales to Total Sales Ratio
California Foreclosure Filings DownMay 2010: 21,883 NODs • 26,123 NTSs
05,000
10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,000
Jan-
07Fe
b-07
Mar
-07
Apr
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-07
Jun-
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Aug
-07
Sep-
07O
ct-0
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7Ja
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Feb-
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ar-0
8A
pr-0
8M
ay-0
8Ju
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8A
ug-0
8Se
p-08
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Notice of Trustee Sale - Counts Notice of Defaults - Counts
SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
6 Month Average:
NODs: 29,623
NTSs: 28,218
CancellationsMay-10: 13,719 REOs • 4,027 Sold to 3rd Party • 17,262 Cancelled
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Jan-
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REOs Sold to 3rd Party Cancellations
SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
6 Month Average:
REO: 13,709
3rd Party: 3,741
Cancelled: 15,553
Median Price to Median HH Income Ratio
Historic Increase in AffordabilityCalifornia
6
4
10
6
4.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Average Over Years Shown: 6:1 Ratio
Proportion of First-Time HomebuyersCalifornia
47.0%
38.6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09
% First-Time Home Buyers Long Run Average
Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer?Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
Investors Share of Current Market-Average Overall Share of Buying Side of Transactions-
40.30%
33.50%
26.20%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
First-Time Buyers (%) Repeat Buyers (%) Investor Buyers (%
Jan-10 Mar-10
Source: C.A.R. Broker Confidence Survey
Please tell us what share of your real estate business on the buying side of the transaction is devoted to
FHA and VA Mortgages(First Mortgage)
Q. Please indicate the type of mortgageCAR 2009 Annual Housing Market Survey
32.0%
4.7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
FHA VA
73%
13%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%20
04 Q
1
2004
Q2
2004
Q3
2004
Q4
2005
Q1
2005
Q2
2005
Q3
2005
Q4
2006
Q1
2006
Q2
2006
Q3
2006
Q4
2007
Q1
2007
Q2
2007
Q3
2007
Q4
2008
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
Jumbo Share of Mortgage OriginationsOff Sharply since 2007
SOURCE: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.
SOURCE: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.
Fed & Treasury Market Intervention Drives Conf/Jumbo Spread Toward “Normal”…But Not There Yet
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Jan-
08Fe
b-08
Mar
-08
Apr
-08
May
-08
Jun-
08Ju
l-08
Aug
-08
Sep-
08O
ct-0
8N
ov-0
8D
ec-0
8Ja
n-09
Feb-
09M
ar-0
9A
pr-0
9M
ay-0
9Ju
n-09
Jul-0
9A
ug-0
9Se
p-09
Oct
-09
Nov
-09
Dec
-09
Jan-
10Fe
b-10
Mar
-10
Apr
-10
May
-10
Conv/Conf 30-Yr FRM N.C Jumbo 30-Yr FRM Spread
Note: data for research purposes only, do not redistribute
L/R Avg Spread: 1.6%
2010 Forecast:
Market 2010 and Beyond
• Worst of market decline has past• Sales:
• CA: recovering since late 2007• US: bottom in late 2007, recovering since mid 2009
– Prices:• CA & US : trough in early 2009, up since
• Name of the game: Financing• Distressed properties in many markets for next 2--3 yrs• Flow of distressed loans managed by lenders, some
loans diverted by Fed programs• High end markets constrained by jumbo financing, but
situation is improving
California Housing Market Outlook
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010f
SFH Resales (000s) 601.8 624.7 625.0 477.5 346.9 439.8 546.5 521.0
% Change 5.1% 3.8% 0.03% -23.6% -27.3% 26.8% 24.3% -4.7%
Median Price ($000s) $371.5 $450.8 $522.7 $556.4 $560.3 $346.4 $275.0 $300.0
% Change 17.5% 21.3% 16.0% 6.5% 0.7% -38.2% -20.6% 9.1%
30-Yr FRM 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 6.4% 6.3% 6.0% 5.1% 5.3%
1-Yr ARM 3.8% 3.9% 4.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 4.7% 4.2%
Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Forecast Date: June 2010
New Construction Will ReturnCA New Housing Permits: -83% FROM 2004
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,00019
88
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Single Family Multi-Family
SOURCE: CBIA
Homeownership RatesCalifornia Vs. U.S.
SOURCE: U.S, Census Bureau
50%
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65%
70%
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CA US
Buyers Remain Optimistic on Prices
All Buyers, 2010 1 year 5 years 10 years
Up 23% 52% 76%
Down 0% 0% 0%
Flat 28% 12% 2%
Don't Know 48% 36% 22%
Q. Do you think home prices in your neighborhood will go up, down, or stay flat in 1 year? 5 years? 10 years?Source: C.A.R. 2010 Survey of California Home Buyers
Thank You
Joel [email protected]