5.temporal arteritis - more med wth yogam kv
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Temporal arteritis
Temporal arteritis is inflammation and damage to blood vessels that supply the head area,
particularly the large or medium arteries that branch from the neck.
If the inflammation affects the arteries in neck, upper body and arms, it is called giant cell
arteritis
Causes
Temporal, giant cell, and cranial arteritis occur when one or more arteries become inflammed
and die.
It most commonly occurs in the head, especially in the temporal arteries that branch off from
a blood vessel in the neck called the carotid artery. However, the condition can be a body-
wide (systemic) disorder, affecting many medium to large sized arteries anywhere in the
body.
The disorder may develop along with or after polymyalgia rheumatica. Giant cell arteritis is
seen almost exclusively in those over 50 years old, but may occasionally occur in youngerpeople.
Symptoms
Excessive sweating
Fever
General ill feeling
Jaw pain, intermittent or when chewing
Loss of appetite
Muscle aches
Throbbing headache on one side of the head or the back of the head
Scalp sensitivity, tenderness when touching the scalp
Vision difficulties
Blurred vision
Double vision
Reduced vision (blindness in one or both eyes)
Weakness, excessive tiredness
Weight loss (more than 5% of total body weight)
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:
Bleeding gums
Face pain
Hearing loss
Joint stiffness
Joint pain
Mouth sores
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About 40% of people will have other nonspecific symptoms such as respiratory complaints
(most frequently dry cough) or weakness or pain along many nerve areas. Rarely, paralysis of
eye muscles may occur. A persistent fever may be the only symptom.
Exams and Tests
Touching the head may show that the scalp is sensitive and has a tender, thick artery on one
side. The affected artery may have a weak pulse or no pulse.
Blood tests may include:
- Hemoglobin or hematocrit -- may be normal or low
- Liver function tests -- may be abnormal with high levels of alkaline phosphatase
- Sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein -- almost always very high
Blood tests cannot specifically diagnose this condition. A biopsy and examination of tissue
from the affected artery confirm the diagnosis in most cases.
Possible Complications
Possible complications include:
Sudden vision loss or eye muscle weakness
Damage to other blood vessels in the body
TIA or stroke
Most people make a full recovery, but long-term treatment (for 1 to 2 years or longer) may be
needed.
In Ayurvedic perspective, we can consider Temporal arteritis as Uttana Vata raktham.It can be considered as
A state ofDhatu pakam
Rasa raktha involvement
Pitta pradhanya shira shulam
Line of treatment
Aushadhas having TikthaMadhura rasas are selected.
Kashayam
Guduchyadi 60 ml twice daily before food
Manjishtadi 60 ml twice daily before food
Kalyanakam 60 ml twice daily before food
Mahatiktakam 60 ml twice daily before food
Tiktakam 60 ml twice daily before food
Tablet
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Kaishora guggulu 2 tablets twice daily after food
Sudarshanam 2 tablets twice daily after food
Suryavartam 2 tablets twice daily after food
Bhasmam
Pavala bhasmam 1 pinch twice daily with honey (Rasatarangini)
Tailam
The following tailas are used for external application
Asana Manjishtadi
Kumari
Madhuyashtyadi (A.H. Chikitsa sthana) Murivenna
Virechanam
Trivruth lehyam 30 gms in morning (around 9.30 a.m.) with hot water
Vasti
Guduchi gana yapana vasthi 900 ml
Dravyam Quantity
Makshikam 200 ml
Lavanam 15 gms
Sneham Madhuyashtyadi tailam
Tiktaka ghritham
100 ml
100 ml
Kalkam 30 gms
Kashayam 400 ml
Total quantity 900 ml
Shirobasti
Ksheerabala tailam (A.H.Vataraktha chikitsa)
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Nasyam
Tailam in the form of two drops can be used for pratimarsha nasyam followed by gargling
with hot water.
Ksheerabala (A.H.Vataraktha chikitsa) Manjishtadi (Sahasra Yogam)
Yashtimadhu (A.H.chikitsa)
Rasayanam
Chyavanaprasham 25 grams twice daily after food (Charaka Samhita. Chikitsa
sthanam)
Shatavari lehyam 20 grams twice daily after food (Sahasra Yogam)
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