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  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 1

    5G VISION, CHARACTERISTICS AND REQUIREMENTS

    Presented by Hu WANG, GSA Spectrum Group CJK Coordinator

    Workshop on Collaboration in Asia for 5G Spectrum

    June 28th 2016, Shanghai

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 2

    CONTINUOUS GROWING OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

    Forecast on mobile subscriptions and connected devices

    5G: 0.15B

    LTE: 4.3B

    3G/HSPA: 3.1B

    2G: 1.2B

    Source: Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2016

    Connected devices

    Great IoT potential

    Source: Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2016

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 3

    5G: EXPAND TO NEW TERRITORIES

    Usage scenarios of IMT for 2020 and beyond

    M.2083-02

    Gigabytes in a second

    Smart home/building

    Voice

    Smart city

    3D video, UHD screens

    Work and play in the cloud

    Augmented reality

    Industry automation

    Mission critical application

    Self driving car

    Massive machine type

    communications

    Ultra-reliable and low latency

    communications

    Enhanced mobile broadband

    Future IMT

    Source: Huawei Source: Recommendation ITU-R M.2083 on IMT-2020 Vision

    5G: one network infrastructure serving

    multiple industry sectors

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 4

    5G REQUIREMENTS

    The importance of key capabilities in different usage scenarios

    M.2083-04

    User experienceddata rate

    Spectrumefficiency

    Mobility

    LatencyConnection density

    Networkenergy efficiency

    Area trafficcapacity

    Enhanced mobilebroadband

    Peakdata rate

    Massive machinetype communications

    Ultra-reliableand low latency

    communications

    Low

    Medium

    High importance

    Source: Recommendation ITU-R M.2083 on IMT-2020 Vision

    5G capabilities / requirements

    Sustainable

    10-20 Gbps Peak data rate

    10-100X Connected

    Devices

    1000X Mobile Data

    Volumes

    Secure

    100 Mbps User experienc.

    data rate

    3 X Spec. efficiency

    1 ms over-the-air

    latency

    Reliability Cost

    reduction

    >10 year Battery life

    Note: ITU-R Working Party 5D is developing minimum

    technical performance requirements for IMT-2020.

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 5

    Spectrum below 6GHz

    Wider coverage allowing cost effective delivery of mobile services

    Bandwidths considerably wider (in the order of 100s of MHz) than those of today, providing a combination of capacity and coverage

    New bands below 6GHz should be made available for 5G

    Spectrum above 6GHz

    Needed for applications requiring extremely high data rates

    May accommodate wider channel bandwidths (e.g. up to 1GHz per MNO) within a coverage area that may reach 100s meters

    Propagation characteristics may lead to higher spectrum reuse and may facilitate sharing with existing services

    5G NEEDS SPECTRUM BELOW AND ABOVE 6GHZ

    Higher and lower frequencies are both needed to meet multiple use case scenarios

    10 50 40 30 20 60 80 70 1 5 4 2 6 3

    Below 6GHz

    GHz

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 6

    SPECTRUM BELOW 6GHZ C-BAND

    Strong potential for harmonization for 5G

    Source: Huawei

    (GHz)

    China

    Japan

    Korea

    EU

    USA

    Legend Already available to MBB

    Being considered for MBB by regulators 1) Assigned to 5G trial

    Potential for MBB usage 2) Debate started at political level

    2) 2)

    4.5 4.6 4.73.3 4.8 4.9

    1)

    3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.43.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 7

    C-BAND COVERAGE

    Source: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. simulations; Macro-cell with 1.7km inter-site distance, 10 users per cell, 46 dBm Tx power at base station, 20MHz@2GHz and 80MHz@4GHz BW TDD, 2.4x Massive MIMO

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 8

    700 MHz

    LTE networks already deployed on this band in some countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Japan

    European Commission legislative proposal (Feb.16) for a common schedule for making the band effectively available for wireless broadband by 2020

    Substantial benefits for 5G if made available before 2020 with a coordinated approach

    470-694 MHz

    For 5G deployment in longer term

    IMT identification in a number of countries during WRC-15

    Region 2: 470-608 & 614-698 MHz: Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Mexico, U.S.; 614-698 MHz: Belize, Colombia

    Region 3: 470-698 MHz: Micronesia, Solomon, Tuvalu, Vanuatu; 610-698 MHz: Bangladesh, Maldives, New Zealand

    Added to the preliminary agenda for WRC-23 for Region 1

    SPECTRUM BELOW 6GHZ UHF

    Below 1GHz spectrum can cost effectively address 5G usecases for IoT which have lower bandwidth requirements but demanding good coverage

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 9

    Adequate economies of scale for cost effective solutions for end users

    Global roaming for end user devices

    Reduced efforts in cross border coordination

    Reduced equipment design complexity, preserving battery life, and improving efficiency in spectrum use

    There may be challenges in the Implementation of multiple sets of radio components to support non-contiguous bands (above 6GHz) in the same device in the initial stage especially

    SPECTRUM ABOVE 6 GHZ SPECTRUM HARMONIZATION

    Spectrum harmonization remains important for the development of IMT as it allows for:

    Spectrum harmonization is even more important for higher frequencies

    In order to support the development of the new ecosystem for them.

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 10

    Indoor penetration loss increases with higher frequency

    Some indoor penetration through windows

    No penetration through concrete walls

    Indoor cells will be needed at cm and mm waves

    SPECTRUM ABOVE 6 GHZ PENETRATION CHARACTERISTICS

    Source: Nokia

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 11

    Rel-14Rel-13 Rel-15 Rel-16

    5G Phase 15G SI(s)

    Rel-17

    Requirements Concept Specifications

    5G Phase 2 ......

    Proposals

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

    Vision, Feasibility Requirements WS Specs

    WRC-15 WRC-19

    Evaluation (external)

    STANDARDIZING 5G ITU AND 3GPP

    5G standardization time plans

    Source: Ericsson

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 12

    NATIONAL SPECTRUM POLICY AND TRIAL PLANS FOR 5G

    Rel-14Rel-13 Rel-16Rel-15

    2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

    Rel-17

    5G Workshop

    Na

    tio

    na

    l sp

    ectr

    um

    po

    licy

    an

    d tri

    al p

    lan

    s fo

    r 5

    G

    Industry research and trial activities (by companies)

    USA FCC NPRM on high frequency

    Korea Winter Olympic 5G Trial

    Korea selecting frequency for trial

    China 5GTechnology Trial (III)

    China 5GTech. Trial (II)

    China 5GTech. Trial (I)

    China selecting frequency for trial

    Japan 5G TrialPhase I

    Japan OlympicJapan 5G Trial

    Phase IIJapan Radio Policy 2020

    Delivery of EU coordinated 5G action plan(target: common calendar for commercial roll out, 5G pioneer bands)

    Frequency bands selected or considered:

    China: 3.4-3.6 GHz (for trial); other candidate bands include both sub-6GHz and 24.25~86 GHz

    Korea: 26.5-29.5 GHz (for trial; 1 GHz bandwidth per operator); other bands may be decided later

    Japan: Radio Policy 2020 will soon be announced; candidate bands include 3.6-4.2, 4.4-4.9, 27.5-29.5 GHz and all the bands in WRC-19 AI 1.13

    USA FCC NPRM: 27.5-28.35, 37-40, 64-71 GHz Source: Huawei

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 13

    5G DEVELOPMENT: PROTOTYPE AND TRIALS BY GSA MEMBERS

  • 2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 14

    5G will provide new applications together with much enhanced user experiences

    5G: a common network platform to enable ICT transformation serving multiple industry sectors

    requirements to communications

    Global harmonization of spectrum for 5G continues being a very key factor for the success of

    mobile communications

    5G needs both higher and lower frequencies bands to meet multiple use case scenarios

    GSA Spectrum Group is willing to cooperate with administration and regulators as well as our

    partners to achieve the goal of a sustainable and successful development of 5G

    Thank You! www.gsacom.com

    SUMMARY