5g for television broadcasting: the 5g-xcast and …...3 • 5g is the next-generation of cellular...
TRANSCRIPT
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Prof. David Gomez-BarqueroUniversitat Politecnica de Valencia (Spain)5th November 2019, La Habana (Cuba)
5G for Television Broadcasting:The 5G-Xcast and the 5G-TOURS projects
ACIMUTT 20197mo Foro de Televisión Digital
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• Introduction to 5G– What is 5G?– 5G for Vertical Industries– Standardisation of 5G in 3GPP– 5G Key Features
• 5G Broadcast in 3GPP• H2020 Project 5G-Xcast• H2020 Project 5G-TOURS
Contents
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• 5G is the next-generation of cellular networks (after 3G and 4G) • It will not only provide one order of magnitude increase in peak data
rates• It is being designed to meet very challenging technical requirements
to support new use cases derived from several vertical industries, not just for mobile broadband
What is 5G?
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5G Driven by New Use Cases and Designed for New Vertical Industries
5G-PPP White Paper, “5G Vertical Sectors,” Feb. 2016
Time critical process controlNon time-critical factory automationRemote controlIntra/Inter-enterprise comm.Connected goods
Automated drivingShare-my-viewBird’s eye view
Digitilization of transport and logisticsInformation society on the road
Assets and intervention management in hospitalsRoboticsRemote patient monitoringSmarter medication
Ultra-high fidelity mediaOn-site live event experienceUser/machine generated contentImmersive and integrated mediaCooperative media productionCollaborative gaming
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5G – Beyond Mobile Broadband
Massive number of simultaneous
connections
Critical End-to-End latency
Ultra reliable
GbpsThroughput
Extremely Low-power
consumptionObjects
Vehicles
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
100 Mbpswhenever needed
<1 msradio latency
10 yearson battery
10-100x more devices
10 000x more traffic
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3GPP started in March 2017 the normative work for 5G in Release-15 (a.k.a. New Radio NR), while continue working in LTE-Advanced Pro
Non-Stand Alone (NSA) vs. Stand-Alone (SA)
5G in 3GPP - Release 15 and Beyond
3GPP Rel-15 aims the first phase of 5G deployments in 2019-2020
• Foundation for 5G (enhancedMobile Broadband eMBB)
Second phase of 5G (Rel-16)• Meet IMT2020 requirements• Ultra-Reliabile and Low Latency
Communications (URLLC)
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Source: Nokia
First 5G Commercial Networks: NSA
Source: Nokia
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11Source: Nokia
Advanced 5G Commercial Networks: SA
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5G Key Technology Components
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• Single radio interface for multiple frequency bands• Main novelty: use of mmwave spectrum
– Lower bands also needed for wide coverage
5G Spectrum Bands
Source: Nokia, “5G for people and things - 700 MHz band as key to success for wide-area 5G services”, 2017
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• Introduction to 5G• 5G Broadcast in 3GPP• H2020 Project 5G-Xcast• H2020 Project 5G-TOURS
Contents
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5G and TV Broadcasting
Source: R. Beutler (EBU), “Production, Contribution, and Distribution of TV and Radio Services Over 3GPP Systems,”
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• MNO-centric approach– Unicast (PTP)– Multicast/broadcast (PTM) as internal delivery optimisation tool, dynamic
switching between unicast and multicast (MooD)• Broadcast-centric approach: Terrestrial Broadcast
– DL-only, Free-to-Air, SFNs, HPHT, ….
Distribution of TV Content in 3GPP
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• Requirements for terrestrial broadcast in 3GPP are for the first time considered in Rel-14– TR 22.816 3GPP enhancement for TV service (Dec. 2015)
• Known issues:– Non-SFN signalling (CAS)– Poor spectral efficiency
w.r.t. e.g. ATSC 3.0– Max. CP: 200 µs– SCS: 1,25 kHz
LTE EnTV Rel-14
Source: R. Beutler, “5G for Broadcasters: A Reality Check” Nov. 2018
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• EnTV is built on LTE, and a has a lot of legacy from LTE Rel-9
Performance Comparison EnTV
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3GPP Rel-16 Tracks
• In March SA2 started a SI on “Architectural enhancements for 5G multicast-broadcast services” (TR 23.757)
• There are good chances of NR-Mixed Mode being standardized in Rel-17• NR-Terrestrial Broadcast will not happen before Rel-18
2017
Rel-14
Rel-15
FeMBMS
2018 2019
Rel-16LTE-based 5G Terrestrial Broadcast
Rel-15
Rel-16
Only Unicast,no Multicast/Broadcast
/
New Radio (NR)
New OFDM numerologiesCAS Signaling
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• Introduction to 5G• 5G Broadcast in 3GPP • H2020 5G-Xcast Project• H2020 5G-TOURS Project
Contents
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Basic Information about 5G-Xcast• Research and Innovation Action funded by
• Full project title: Broadcast and Multicast Communication Enablers for 5G
• Phase-2 5G-PP Research and Validation of critical technologies and systems• Starting and end date: June 2017 – July 2019 (26 months)• Budget: 8.25 M€• Efforts: 936 PMs (36 FTE)
Websites: • www.5g-xcast.eu• https://5g-ppp.eu/
Consortium:18 partners of 9 countries
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Valencia meeting (x41) Surrey meeting (x35) Munich meeting (x51)
Geneva meeting (x39) Turku meeting (x45)
Budapest meeting (x36)Helsinki meeting (x40)
2nd Munich meeting (x39)
Team
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Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) transmissions are key in many 5G use cases, but they have not been considered in the first release of 5G (Rel’15)
Motivation: Lack of 5G PTM in Rel-15
CONNECTEDAUTOMOTIVE
PUBLIC WARNING AND SAFETY
Autonomous driving information, Infotainment
Safety applications, Signage information
Software UpdatesCommon Control
Messages
Disaster alerts (e.g. tsunami, earthquake)Emergency alerts (e.g.
hazar, amber alerts)
MULTIMEDIA &ENTERTAINMENT
UHDTV delivery
VR, AR, 360° video
Content prepositioning
Push to X (talk/video)
INTERNET OF THINGS
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Convergence Vision
The converged media delivery architecture of 5G-Xcast over fixed broadband, mobile broadband and terrestrial broadcast networks allows a seamless, uninterrupted service to be offered to the users as they move.
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Point-to-multipoint capabilities– To develop broadcast and multicast capabilities for the standalone 5G New Radio and
5G Core Network.
Adaptable and converged network architecture– Design a 5G converged network architecture combining fixed, mobile and terrestrial
networks to dynamically and seamlessly switch between unicast, multicast and broadcast modes or use them in parallel.
Innovative use cases demonstration– Develop proof-of-concept prototypes at Radio Access Network (RAN), core and content
distribution level and experimentally demonstrate key innovations developed in the project for the media and public warning verticals
Main Objectives
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Point-to-multipoint capabilities– First project to work on 5G multicast/broadcast.– Reference work for 3GPP Release-17
Adaptable and converged network architecture– One solution for all verticals, including terrestrial broadcast, to hide
multicast/broadcast delivery from the users and make it an internal optimization tool.
Innovative use cases demonstration– Demonstrations EUCNC 2018, IBC, MWC, EUCNC 2019– Field trials in three test-beds: IRT, TUAS, 5GIC– Showcase at the European Championships
Main Objectives
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USE CASES M&E, Public Warning, Automotive and IoT
RANRadio interface, RAT protocols and RAN architecture on top of 5G NR Rel-15. Both “Terrestrial Broadcast” and “Mixed Mode Multicasting” modes
CONVERGED CORE NETWORK
Combining fixed, mobile and broadcast networksMix of unicast/broadcast/multicast capabilitiesOn top of 5G service-based core network (Rel-15)
CONTENT DISTRIBUTION
FRAMEWORK
Network-agnostic. Combines unicast, multicast, broadcast and caching for dynamic network resource optimization
TEST-BEDS• Munich, Germany (Hybrid broadcast service)• Turku, Finland (Public warning)• Surrey, UK (Object-based broadcast)
Project Scope
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5G-Xcast Technical Solution Design in 3 phases
5G Multicast/Broadcast
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• Introduction to 5G• 5G Broadcast in 3GPP• H2020 5G-Xcast project• H2020 5G-TOURS project
Contents
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
5G-TOURS Overall vision5G smarT mObility, media and e-health for toURists and citizenS• 5G PPP Phase 3 project from EU H2020 ICT-19-2019 call• Starting and end date: June 2019 – May 2022 (36 months).• Vision: 5G-TOURS aims to demonstrate the ability of 5G to Improve the quality of life of citizens and
tourists, making cities more attractive to visit, more efficient in terms of mobility and safer for everybody.• Approach: Design and deployment of an architecture composed of the pre-commercial components brought
by the 5G-EVE platform along with the innovations coming from Phase 2 projects and 5G-TOURS. Implementthe 5G-TOURS solutions combining the use of the network slicing instances of the architecture and thevertical solutions relying on 5G communication that is needed for the use cases. Deployment of trials toevaluate the 5G-TOURS vertical solutions on top of the 5G-EVE nodes.
Phase 2 projects
5G-MoNArch
5G-XCast
5G-T
OU
RS a
rchi
tect
ure
Broadcasttechnology
Orchestrationtechnology
5G-TOURS innovations
AI technology
Service layer
5G-EVEICT-17 project
5G baseline components
5G-TOURS vertical applications:
media, health, safety, mobility solutions
Net
wor
k sli
cing
in
stan
ces
Touristic city
Safe city
Mobility-efficient city
5G-TOURS solutions 5G platform
Depl
oym
ent
Turin
Rennes
Athens
5G-TOURS trials
Prov
ide
serv
ice
to
5G-TOURS vertical
customers:hospital, school,
museum, municipality,
airportmuseum touristic
attractionsremote
visitsevents &
media tourist / citizen
Touristic city
Safe city
Mobility-efficient city
hospital ambulance First-aidhealth
monitoring
Safe trip
enjoyable trip
comfortable trip
safe & efficient airport
smart parking
smart bus
navigation
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
• 27 partners from 7 countries– 5 partners from : TIM, Samsung, UPV, Expway, LiveU
5G-TOURS Partners
United Kingdom
Spain
FranceGreece
Italy
Netherlands
Israel
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
• Two use cases related with downlink media distribution (unicast/multicast/broadcast)• One use case related to uplink content production
• Depending on the use case, different broadcast technologies will be showcased:– AR/VR MooD– High Quality video distribution– Very Low latency, high throughput uplink for production
Application of 5G-Broadcast to 5G-TOURS Use Cases (Turin)
Use case Vertical customer Slice type(s) KPI requirements Improvements
providedVertical solutions
High quality video services distribution
TV broadcaster eMBB User data rate of 25
Mb/s, several users/m2Improved video user’s
experience App for content / video distribution
Augmented tourism experience Museum
eMBB, URLLC, mMTC
User data rate up to 500 Mb/s, latency < 10 ms
Improving visitor’s experience
XR application (AR/VR/MR)
Distributed video production
TV broadcaster eMBB, URLLC
Latency < 5 msReliability > 99.99%
Concert by distributed orchestra
Media production backpack
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
• Overview: This use case targets the distribution of enhanced high-quality video services for tourists, citizens and students providing immersive functionalities to enrich their touristic and/or educational experiences.
• Objective: distribution of audio-visual (A/V) content and services to a potentially unlimited number of users. The A/V content can be either 4K object-based broadcast videos for smartphones and TVs or immersive media for AR/VR devices.
Use Case: High quality video services distribution
Metric Required valueLatency ≤ 10 ms (A/R services)
Reliability 99.9999%Mobility 250 Km/h
Coverage Turin city (radio ~15 km)Data rate per user/device ≥ 25 Mbps
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
1. Mixed unicast/broadcast services in cellular networks– The content is transmitted via the cellular 5G network in a mixed mode where
multicast/broadcast and unicast share resources – It allows to distribute immersive contents to a large number of users, where part of the
content needs to be personalized and there is also information being delivered by the user in the uplink.
– The trials will be divided in several stages of implementation and demonstration:1. 5G NSA with eMBMS capabilities. 2. Unicast/multicast switching Mood between 5G NR and eMBMS.3. Potential implementation of 5G SA with eMBMS capabilities, like the theoretical 5G-Xcast approach
Use Case: High quality video services distribution
MNO-CentricApproachPalazzo Madama
TV
AR and 4K
Object-based
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
2. 5G Broadcast delivery to massive audiences– To transmit the content to all users at once as a broadcast-centric receive-only approach
using High-Power High-Tower (HPHT) broadcaster’s infrastructure.– The trials will be divided into two stages:
1. FeMBMS Rel-14 also called enTV and 5G Broadcast with Aosta Valley transmitter.
2. 5G Broadcast - Rel-16
Use Case: High quality video services distribution
Palazzo Madama
TV
AR and 4K
Object-based Broadcast-CentricApproach
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
• Use of immersive AR/VR devices to enhance and augment the museum visitor experience (high throughput/low latency).
• Application to the Augmented Tourism:– The museum infrastructure controls number of connected VR devices.– As number of visitors increases, broadcast sessions are launched and VR equipment switches.
• Broadcast enabler showcase: Multicast operation on Demand (MooD)
Augmented tourism experience
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5G New Radio
5G New Radio
eMBMS 5G New Radio
↑Visitors
Switch to BC
↓VisitorsUC
Metric Required valueLatency ≤ 15ms E2E
Reliability 99.999%Density TBD (~tens per 1km2)Mobility N/A
Coverage 0.5 km2
Data rate per user/device ≤ 15ms E2E
Technical requirements
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ICT-19-2019 | Grant Agreement No. 856950
• Analyze how 5G networks could support remote television production scenarios in which HQ video (e.g. 4K, 8K) is generated and transmitted.
• The use case will be developed in to two trials:– UC5.a – TV remote production
Use Case: Remote and distributed video production
• UC5.b – The itinerant orchestra
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Thank You
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Website: www.5g-xcast.eu
Twitter: @5Gxcast
LinkedIn: https://uk.linkedin.com/company/5g-xcast
Public deliverables, scientific papers, presentations: http://5g-xcast.eu/documents/
Videos:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCl2iSgTDx42UiLoRcDyDBghttps://youtu.be/daFOf30NG2U
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http://5gtours.eu/
5G-Tours project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 856950
THANK [email protected]