58. kqdxp¬ appm-z-ex - learn the quran · 2020. 11. 5. · `mkw 28 a≤ymbw 58 a¬ appm-zex 58....

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`mKw 28 �� A≤ymbw 58 A¬ apPm-Zex��

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58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex

aZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 22 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

Ckveman-\v-apºv "Pmln-enøm' Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `mcy-am-sc-

hnhmltamN\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp k{º-Zm-b-am-bn-cp∂p

"fznlm¿'. �� (\o Fs‚ ta¬ Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ apXp-Ivt]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p) F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpw. amXm-hp-ambn ̀ mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w ]mSn-√m-Ø-

Xv-t]mse \mw XΩnepw ]mSn√ F∂v kmcw. Hcmƒ Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv Cß-

s\ ]d-™p-I-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv Ahƒ Ah\v \njn-≤-am-sW-∂mWv Ah-

cpsS sh∏v. Ckveman¬ Cßs\ Hcp kw`hw D≠mb kμ¿`-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p

Cu kqd-Ønse BZysØ Nne hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Cu kw`-h-sØ-

°p-dn®v lZoYv {KŸ-ß-fn¬ ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-

bn¬ {]k-‡-amb `mKw C{]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

Hukp_v\p kzmanØv (��) Hcp hr≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿≤Iywh∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ Nne am‰-ßƒ h∂p. Hcn-°¬ ho´n¬

h∂-t∏mƒ ̀ mcy-bpsS kwkmcw X\n-°p-]n-Sn-®n-√. At±lw ̀ mcysb "fznlm¿'

sNbvXp. `mcy-bpsS t]¿ Juex (�� !") F∂mWv. Xma-kn-bm-sX-Øs∂ Cu Ahn-th-I-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v tJZ-am-bn. ]d-™p-t]mb hm°v

aS-°n-sb-SpØp F∂ \ne°v At±lw `mcysb kao-]n-®p. `mcy Iq´m-°n-bn-

√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn™ ÿnXn°v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-

s‚bpw hn[n F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bWw F∂m-bn. Ah¿ \_n � bpsS ASp-°¬sN∂v Cßs\ ]d™p: "dkq-te, Hukv Fs∂ hnhmlw sNøp-tºmƒ

(Rm-s\mcp bph-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.) Ct∏mƒ F\n°v hb- m-bn. a°fpw A[n-

I-ap-≠v. F∂n´v Ct∏m-gnXm At±lw Fs∂ fznlm¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p! AXp-

sIm≠v Fs∂ kw_-‘n®p h√ Hgn-I-gnhpw Ds≠-¶n¬, AXv F\n°pw

At±-l-Øn\pw Bizm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p'.....

Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d™p: "\nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ (Hcp Xocp-am\w

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\n›-bn-°p-am-dv) CXp-hsc Hcp Iev]-\bpw h∂v Inńbn-ń-√. \nßƒ At±-

l-Øn\v ldmam(\n-jn-≤-am)-sW-∂-√msX Rm≥ ImWp-∂n√'. At±lw Fs∂

hnhm-l-tam-N\w (X-emIzv) sNbvXn-ń-√t√m F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Ah¿ \_n

�tbmSv X¿°n-®p. ]n∂oSv Cßs\ ]cmXn ]d-bp-hm≥ XpSßn: "A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-ep≈ IjvS-∏m-Spw, Rm≥ ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-ep≈

hnj-a-Xbpw \nt∂mSv k¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. F\n°v Ipsd sNdp-Ip-́ n-I-fp-≠v. Ahsc

At±-l-Øns‚ H∂n®v tN¿Øm¬ Ah¿ ]mgm-bn-Øo-cpw. Fs‚ IqsS

tN¿Øm¬ hni-t°≠nh-cn-Ibpw sNøpw! (B-Im-i-tØ°v t\m°n-s°m-≠v)

A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ \nt∂mSv k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-th, \ns‚

{]hm-N-I\v Fs∂-∏‰n (hlvbv) Ah-X-cn-∏n®p sImSp-t°-Wta!' A[nIw Xma-

kn-®n-√. Xncp-ta-\n°v Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®p. "Juem, kt¥m-jn-

®p-sIm-≈pI!'F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n C u kqd-Ønse BZy-h-N-\-

ßƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. Cu h\n-Xm-kz-lm-_n-bmWv BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬

ImWp∂ X¿°n-°p∂ kv{Xo.

Ppkv-Dv ˛ 28

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-

Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚

\ma-Øn¬.

1� (\-_n-tb,) Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ Imcy -Øn¬ \nt∂mSv

X¿°n-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-¶-

te°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h-fpsS hm°v A√mlp

tIń-´p≠v [kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p].\nßƒ c≠p-t]¿ kw`m-jWw

\SØp-∂Xv A√mlp tIƒ°p-

∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n›-b-am-bpw,

A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\m-Wv,

ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

�1� tIń-́ p-≠v, Xo¿®-bmbpw tI´p A√mlp hm°v \nt∂mSv X¿°n-°p-∂-h-fpsS Ah-fpsS CW-bpsS (`¿Øm-hn-s‚)

Imcy-Øn¬ ]cmXn (k-¶-Sw) t_m[n-∏n-°bpw sNøp∂p A√m-

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lp-hn-¶-te°v A√mlp tIƒ°pw, tIń-cp∂p \nßƒ c≠p-

t]-cp-sSbpw kw`m-jWw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv

ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

"X¿°n-°p-∂-hƒ'F∂v ]d-™Xv "Juex(d)'sb°p-dn-®m-sW-∂pw, X¿°-

hn-j-bw fznlmdmsW∂pw {]mcw-`-Ønse {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-

W-t√m. BCix (d) C{]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏ńcn-°p∂p:

F√m i_vZ-ßfpw tIƒ°p-amdv hnime tIƒhn-bp-≈-h-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v

kvXpXn; B X¿°w \S-Ønb kv{Xo dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n��bpsS ASp-°¬h∂v kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Rm≥ hońs‚ Hcp `mKØp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ

]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v Rm≥ (hy-‡-am-bn) tIƒ°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\

A√mlp # ��$%& '(�$)&*��'+ ��$,-!$.�&/0� ��$1'2$��-3$. F∂ (Cu) hN\w Cd-°n.( �45��*�6��78 ��9��)Hch-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp Inghn Da¿ (d)s\ hnfn®v hf-sc-t\cw kwkm-cn-®p. CXv

I≠ Nne¿ AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Da¿ (d) Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:

s—! Cu kv{Xo Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam? Ggm-Im-i-ßƒ°p-aosX \n∂v A√mlp

]cm-Xn-tI´v DØcw \¬Inb B kv{Xo CXm-Wv. AsX, YAve_-Øns‚

aIƒ JueØv. ( #:��+ ��;�6��78 ��4�58 �) ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ "fznlmdn's‚hn[n {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

�2� \nß-fn¬\n∂v Xß-fpsS kv{XoI-tfmSv [`mcy-am-tcmSv]fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿.... . . . . . .!

[Ah¿ A_-≤-amWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.] Ah¿ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-f√; AhcpsS amXm -°ƒ

Ahsc {]k-hn® kv{XoI-f-√msX

(a-‰m-cpw) A√.

\n›-b-am-bpw, Bt£-]-

I-c-amb (A-Y-hm Zpcm-Nm-c-am-b)

Hcp hm°pw I≈-hpw-X-s∂-bmWv

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√mlp hfsc

am∏p-\¬Ip-∂-h\pw s]mdp-°p-∂-

h\pw Xs∂.

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�3� Xß-fpsS kv{XoIsf[`mcy-amsc] "fznlm¿' sNøp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv Xßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬

aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿, Ah¿

c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]

¿in-°p-∂-Xn-\vap-ºmbn Hcp ASn-

asb kzX-{¥-am-°p-I-bmWv (th-

≠-Xv). C∏-d -™Xv aptJ\

\nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw \¬I-

s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒ

{]h¿Øn -°p -∂ -X n - s\ -∏‰ n

kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-

∂p.

�4� F\n, B¿s°-¶nepw (A-Xv) FØ-s∏-SmØ [km[y-am -hmØ] ]£w, Ah¿ At\ym\ywkv]¿in -°p -∂-Xn\v apºmbn

XpS¿®-bmb c≠v amksØ

t\mºv (]n-Sn-°p-I).

�2� fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿ \nß-fn¬\n∂v Ah-

cpsS kv{Xo (`m-cy)-I-tfm-Sv, kv{XoIsf Ah-c√ Ah-cpsS

DΩ-am¿, amXm-°ƒ Ah-cpsS DΩ-am-c√ bmsXmcp kv{XoI-

F\n, B¿s°-¶nepw (A-

Xn-\pw) km[n-°msX hcp-∂-]-

£w, Adp -]Xv km[p-°ƒ°v

`£Ww \¬Ip-I. AXv, A√m-lp-

hn -epw, Ahs‚ dkq -enepw

\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-

b-s{X. Ah (sbm-s°) A√m-lp-

hns‚ (\n-b-a-]-c-am-b) AXn¿Øn-

I-fm-Ip-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

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f-√msX Ahsc {]k-hn® \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-

bmWv Bt£-]-I-c-am-b-Xv, Zpcm-Nmcw, \njn-≤w, shdp-°-s∏-́ Xv

hm°n¬\n∂v I≈(Ir-{Xn-a-̨ -hym-P)hpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

am∏v sNøp-∂-h-≥ Xs∂ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw �3�

fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS kv{XoI-tfmSv ]ns∂ aS-

ßp-∂, aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p∂ Xßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬, ]d™Xns\

F∂m¬ kzX-{¥-am-°pI Hcp ]nc-Snsb (A-Sn-a-sb) apºmbn

c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xns‚ AXv (C-∏-d-™-

Xv) AXv aptJ\ \nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p

A√mlp \nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-ambn Adn-

bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. �4� F\n (F-∂m¬) B¿°v FØ-s∏-ń-√, Inńbn-

ń-√tbm F∂m¬ t\mºp-Iƒ (]n-Sn-°p-I) c≠p amksØ

XpS¿®bmb c≠v c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in°pw apºv

F\n B¿°v km[n-®n-√tbm F∂m¬ ̀ £Ww sImSp-°-

emWv Adp-]Xv km[p-hn\v AXv \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-

hm≥ th≠n-bmWv A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahs‚ dkq-enepw Ah,

Ah-bm-Is´ A√m-lp-hns‚ AXncv (\n-b-am-Xn¿Øn)IfmWv

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p≠v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

Bb-Øp-I-fpsS kmcw: fznlm¿˛ \o Fs‚ amXm-hn-s\-t∏m-se-

bmWv ˛F∂v ]d-bp-tºm-sgms° `mcy-am¿ amXm-°-fm-Ip-∂n-√. B hm°v

tIhew s]mf-fbpw Zpcm-Nm-c-hp-amb Hcp sX‰v hm°m-Ip-∂p. ap≥Im-eØv

Aßs\ sNbvXp-t]m-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp s]mdp-tØ-°pw. fznlm¿

sNbvX-tijw AXn¬\n∂v h√-hcpw aS-ßm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w, `mcy-

bp-ambn kv]¿i\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\vap-ºp-Xs∂ {]mb-›nØw (- �) sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\v-ti-jta Ah-fp-ambn kv]¿i\w ]mSp-≈q. {]mb-›nØw

CXmWv: Hcp ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-I. AXv In´m-Ø-h¿ c≠p-amkw XpS¿®-

bmbn t\mºv ]nSn-°p-I, AXn\pw Ign-bm-Ø-]£w Adp-]Xv km[p-°ƒ°v

`£Ww \¬Ip-I.

Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS hniZ hymJym-\-ß-fpw, fznlm-dns\ kw_-‘n®

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hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßfpw ]e Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw, ̂ nIzvlv {KŸ-

ß-fnepw ImWmw. ap≥Im-eØv Ad-_n-I-fn¬ \S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ B k{º-

Zmbw C∂v \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-t°-≠p∂

Bhiyw ImWp-∂n-√. GXm-bm-epw, fznlm¿ sNø¬ sX‰mb Imcy-am-sW-

∂pw, AXv sNbvXm¬ ]n∂oSv ̀ mcy-bn-te°v aS-ßp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂]£w,

ta¬]-d™ {]mb-›nØw sNø¬ I¿i-\-amb \n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂p-amWv

Ckvemans‚ hn[n. A√m-lp-hnepw dkq-enepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu \nb-

asØ ewLn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw, AXv hºn® sX‰m-sW∂pw Cu hN-

\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

�5�\n›-b-ambpw, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw

InS-a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah-

cpsS apºp-≈-h¿ hj-fm-°-s∏-´-

Xp-t]mse hj-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv. kphy-‡-amb ]e e£y-

ßfpw \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-́ p-≠p-Xm-

\pw. Ahn-izm-kn-I-ƒ°v \nμy-

amb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

�6� Ahsc apgp-h\pw A√mlpFgp -t∂-e v]n -°p∂ Znh-kw,

At∏mƒ Xßƒ {]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-

∏‰n Ah¿°v Ah≥ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp

AXv IW-°m°n [¢n]vX-s∏-SpØn] sh®n-cn-°p∂p; Ah-cXv ad-∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

A√mlp F√m Imcy -Øns‚

taepw (Zr-°v)-km-£n-bm-Ip-∂p.

5� \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-h¿ AXn¿Øn-ew-Ln®p IS-°p-∂, InS-a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂, I£nØw ImWn-°p-∂, FXn¿°p∂

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A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw \n›-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≈ \nb-am-

Xn¿Øn-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-®p-sIm≠v InS-a-’cw \S-Øp-∂-hsc A√mlp ITn-

\-ambn Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßsf ewLn®v ]Icw

a‰v \nb-a-ßƒ D≠m-°p-I-bpw, kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ t\Xm-°-fpw, ]cn-

jvI-c-W-hm-Zn-Ifpw Cu Xm°oXv {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cn-°s´.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

� 7� \o ImWp -∂n -t√,BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, `qan-bn-ep-

≈Xpw (F-√mw) A√mlp Adn-bp-

∂p-sh∂v?!

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ah¿ hj-fm-°-

s∏Spw, \nμn-°-s∏-Spw, A]-am-\n-°-s∏Spw bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ hj-

fm-°-s∏-´-t]mse Ah-cpsS apºp≈ \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-

ap-≠v. Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ]e e£y-ßsf kphy-‡-

ß-fm-b, sXfn-hp-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠v-Xm\pw in£

\nμn-°p∂, \nμy-amb �6� Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂ (]p-

\cp÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂)Znhkw A√mlp apgp-h-\pw, F√m-h-cp-ambn

At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿

{]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰n A√mlp AXns\ ¢n]vX-s∏-SpØn (I-W-°m-

°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p) Ah-c-Xns\ ad-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p A√mlp

F√m Imcy-Øns‚ taepw, Imcy-Øn\pw Zr°vkm£n-bm-Wv,

lmP-dp-≈-h-\mWv

Hcp aq∂m-fpsS cl-ky-`m-j-

Whpw Ah≥ Ah-cn¬ \mem-a-\m-

bn-s°m-≠-√msX D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

A©m-fp -tSXpw Xs∂, Ah≥

Ah-cn¬ Bdm-a-\m-bn-s°m-≠n-

√msX (D-≠m-Ip-I)-bn√; AXn-s\-

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°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-Xm-I-s´, A[n-I-

cn-®-Xm-I-s´, Ah≥ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-

an-√m-Xn-√˛ Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-

∂mepw icn.

�7� \o I≠n-t√, \n\°v I≠p-IqtS \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

Adnbpw (F-∂v) BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv `qan-bn-

ep-≈Xpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√ Hcp clky kw`m-j-W(-Kq-V-

kw-km-c)hpw, kzIm-cym-temN-\bpw aq∂m-fpsS Ah-\m-bn-´n-√msX

Ah-cn¬ \mem-a≥ A©mfp-tS-Xp-an√ Ah≥ C√msX

Ah-cn¬ Bdm-a≥ XmWXpw (Ip-d-™-Xpw)-C√ AXn-

s\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-b-Xp-an√ Ah≥ C√msX Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw ]ns∂ Ah≥

Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®-Xn-

s\-∏‰n Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ \n›-b-am-bpw A√mlp

F√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

GXv cl-ky-kw-km-c-hpw˛ B¿, Fhn-sS, Fßs\ \SØs∏-́ mepw

icn˛ A√mlp AsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Iznbm-a-Øv

\m-fn¬ AXv Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v kmcw. BIm-

i-Øn-em-I-s´, `qan-bn-em-Is´ Hcp AWp Af-hn-ep≈ Imcyhpw A√m-

lp-hn\v Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂-X-√. # ��?��;�?��@��2�A ��;�

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�8� cl-ky-kw-km-c-sØ-∏‰n hne°w sNø-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈-hsc

\o ImWp-∂nt√? ]ns∂-bpw,

Xß-tfmSv hne-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xn-

te°v Ah¿ aS-ßp-∂p [ho≠pwAXm-h¿Øn-°p∂p:] ]m]-hpw,AXn-{I-a-hpw, dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈

A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw kw_-‘n®v

Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw clky

kwkmcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

Ah¿ \ns‚ ASp-°¬

h∂m-tem, A√mlp \ns∂ A`n-

hmZyw sNbvXn-́ n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v

Ah¿ \ns∂ A`n -hmZyw

sNbvIbpw sNøpw. Ah¿ Xß-

fn¬ (X-Ω-X-Ωn¬) ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNøpw: "\mw (Cu) ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v

A√mlp \sΩ in£n-°m-Ø-

sX¥v' F∂v.

�8� \o I≠n-t√, I≠p a\- n-em-°p-∂nt√ bmsXm-cp-Iq-

´sc Ah¿ hntcm-[n-°-s∏´p cl-ky-kw-km-c-sØ-°p-dn®v

]ns∂ Ah¿ aS-ßp∂p (B-h¿Øn-°p-∂p) -A-h¿ hne-°-

s∏-´-Xn-te°v AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw cl-ky-kw-kmcw

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p ]m]w-sIm≠v, Ip‰-am-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n AXn-

{I-ahpw dkq-en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw Ah¿ \ns‚

ASp-°¬ h∂m¬ Ah¿ \ns∂ A`n-hmZyw sNøp-∂p, ImgvN-sh-°p∂p

bmsXm-∂n-s\, (Hcp A`n-hmZywsIm≠v) AXp-sIm≠v \n\°v

Ah¿°v Pl∂w [\cIw]aXn; AXn-e-h¿ IS-s∂-cnbpw!

At∏mƒ (B) ]cy-h-km\ÿew

F{X NoØ!!

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A`n-hmZyw sNbvXn-ń√ A√mlp Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p

Ah¿ Xß-fn¬ (X-Ωn¬, kzbw) XßfpsS a\- n¬ \sΩ

in£n-°m-Ø-sX-¥m-Wv, in£n-®p-IqtS A√mlp \mw ]d-bp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿°paXn Pl∂w (\-c-Iw) AXn-e-h¿ IS-

°pw, Fcnbpw hfsc NoØ (B) ]cy-h-km\ ÿew, aS°w,

Xncn-s®-Ø¬

\_n � aZo-\bn¬ sN∂-tijw blq-Zn-I-fp-ambn kam-[m\ k‘n-bn¬ G¿s∏ń-cp-∂p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ apkvenwIƒ Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬IqSn \S-

°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩ-X-Ωn¬ Nne clky kwkm-c-ßƒ \S-ØpI ]Xn-hp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xßƒ apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ h√ KqV-kw-km-chpw \S-Øp-

I-bm-sW∂v apkvenwIƒ°v tXm∂n-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc ]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bp-

am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Dt±-iyw. CXv apkvenwIƒ°v kwi-bhpw i¶bpw P\n-

∏n-°p-a-t√m. AXn-\m¬, AØcw KqV-kw-km-c-ßƒ \S-Ø-cp-sX∂v \_n

� Ah-tcmSv hntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah¿ ho≠pw AXm-h¿Øn®p h∂p.CXn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb apkvenw thj-[m-cn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]¶p-h-ln-

°m-Xn-cp-∂n√. blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw, KqV-kw-km-c-hn-

jbw ]m]-hpw, AXn-{I-ahpw, dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-am-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ BZy-̀ mKw {]kvXm-

hn-°p-∂-Xv.

blq-Zn-I-fpsS as‰mcp tXm∂n-b-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Ah-km-\-̀ mKw

Nq≠n-°m-́ p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ \_n �-bpsS ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒ, {]Xy-£-Øn¬F>5��GH�A � (A- -emap Asse-°pw) F∂p≈ Ckvemans‚ D]-Nm-c-hm-Iy-am-sW∂v tXm∂-Ø-°-hn[w A£-c-hy-Xymkw icn°v kv]jvSam°msX

F>5�� G�� (A- map Asse-°pw) F∂v kemw ]d-bpw. H∂m-a-tØ-Xns‚A¿∞w, "\nßƒ°v kam-[m-\-im¥n D≠m-hs´' F∂m-W-t√m. c≠m-a-tØ-

Xn-\m-Is´ "\nßƒ°v acWw D≠m-Is´' F∂m-W¿∞w. CXmWv A√mlp

D]-Nmcw sNbvXn-ń-√mØ D]-Nmcw sIm≠v hnh-£. BCix (d) ]d-™n-

cn-°p∂p: Hcn-°¬ Ipsd blq-Zn-Iƒ h∂v \_n°v "A map AsseI'

F∂v kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p a\- n-em-°n. Rm≥ Cßs\ ]d™p:

�� G��A ��F>5�� (\n-ßƒ°v ac-Whpw im]hpw `hn-°-s´.) Xncp-ta\n Ft∂m-Sp-]-d™p: "BCim £an-°q, F√mw Imcy-Ønepw abw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

A√mlp CjvSs∏Sp-∂p'. BCix (d) ]d™p: "Ah¿ ]d-™Xv Aßp∂v

tIńt√?' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "Rm≥ F>5� (A-sse-Ipw) F∂v ]d-™p-ht√m'(_p; ap.)"AsseIpw'F∂m¬ "\nßƒ°p-≠m-Is´' F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

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AXm-bXv F\n-°-√˛ \nßƒ°p-≠m-hs´ ac-Ww˛ F∂v kmcw. apl-ΩZv {]hm-

N-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cßs\ kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv \nanØw \ap°v h√ in£bpw

A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-≠m-bn-°m-tW-≠-Xt√? H∂pw, kw`hn®p ImWm-Ø-sX-

¥mWv?! F∂v blq-Zn-Iƒ kzbw Zpc-`n-am\w \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. CXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ c≠v hmIy-ßƒ. AsX, Ah¿°v

Pl∂w Xs∂ aXn in£°v! AXn-tesd Zpjn® ]cy-h-km\w as‰-¥m-Wp-

≈Xv?!

A√mlp A`n-hm-Zy-am-°n-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ A`n-hmZyw

sNøpw (/� �� /�� %5I:� J� �K� L!5M) F∂ hmIyw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, Hcp ImcywAXn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ XΩn¬

kemw ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv CkvemanI kemw-Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xpw,

apkvenwIƒ A\nkvemanIamb A`n-hm-Zy-hm-Iy-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-

≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®p

D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

� 9� tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw cl-ky-kw-

kmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ]m]-

hpw, AXn-{I-a-hpw, dkq-en-t\mSv

A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw kw_-‘n®v

clkykwkmcw \S -Ø-cpXv ;

]pWyhpw, `b-`‡nbpw kw_-

‘n®v cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp -sIm -≈p -hn≥.

\nßƒ bmsXm-cp-h-\n-te°v Hcp-

an®p Iq´-s∏-Sptam B A√m-lp-

hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥.

�10� \n›-b-ambpw (B) cl-ky-kw-kmcw ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂v

Xs∂-bp-≈-XmWv; hniz-kn-®-hsc

hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

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A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-

sS-b-√m-sX, Ah¿°Xv H´pw D]-

{Zhw sNøp-∂-X-√-Xm-\pw. A√m-

lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ `c-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm-

≈s´, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

�9� tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ clky

kwkmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ clky kwkmcw

sNø-cpXv ]m]w kw_-‘n®v AXn-{I-ahpw dkq-

en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw \nßƒ cl-ky-kw-kmcw sNbvXp-sIm-

≈p-hn≥ ]pWyw (k¬Im-cyw) kw_-‘n®p kq£vaX (`b-

`‡n)bpw kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hns\

Ah-\n-te°v \nßƒ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏Spw �10� \n›-

b-ambpw cl-ky-̀ m-j-Ww, KqVm-tem-N\ ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂

(am-{Xw) BIp∂p AXv hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n hniz-

kn-®-hsc AX-√-Xm\pw Ah¿°v D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv, tZmjw

sNøp-∂Xv bmsXm∂pw, H´pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX

A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ F∂m¬ `c-ta¬]n-®p -sIm-≈s´

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

cl-ky-amtbm KqV-amtbm kwkm-cn-°p-I-bpw, IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-

Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√. ]t£, AXv \√ Imcy-Øn-epw,

th≠s∏´ hnj-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. blq-Zn-I-fpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw

sNøp-∂-Xv -t]mse NoØ-Im-cy-ß-fn-epw, Zpcp-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw BI-cp-

Xv. F√mw A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs∂ms° A√mlp

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-sIm≠v h√

B]Øpw ht∂-°p-sa∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ̀ b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw DW¿Øp-

∂p.

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥th≠n' ( �!��N��:O ��PEI5 ) F∂hmIyw {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩ-X-Ωn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw Hcp

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Iq -́cpsS cl-ky-kw-kmcw aptJ\ as‰mcp Iq´¿°v A\n-jvSw-h-cmsX kq£n-

t°-≠-Xps≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v {Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \_n � ]d-bp-∂Xvt\m°pI: "\nßƒ aq∂p-t]-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬, c≠p-t]¿ Xß-fpsS kvt\ln-X-

s\-°q-SmsX XΩn¬ cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Ø-cp-Xv. ImcWw AX-hs\ hyk-

\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'. (A; _p; ap.)

�11� tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, "Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ hnim-eX

[kuIcyw] sNøp-hn≥' F∂v\nß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬, \nßƒ

hnim-eX \¬Ip-hn≥, (F-∂m¬)

A√mlp \nßƒ°v hnim-eX

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

�11� tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ hnim-eX (ku-I-cyw˛ Hgn-hv) sNøp-hn≥ F∂v Ccn-∏n-S-ß-

fn¬, kZ- p-I-fn¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ hnim-eX \¬Ip-hn≥

A√mlp hnim-eX \¬Ipw \nßƒ°v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬

\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥ F∂v F∂m¬ \nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥

A√mlp Db¿Øpw hniz-kn-®-hsc \nß-fn¬\n∂v

\nß-tfmSv "Fgpt∂¬

°p-hn≥'F∂v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬,

\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥; \nß-fn¬\n∂v hniz-kn-®-h-

sc-bpw, Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-

scbpw A√mlp ]e ]Sn -Iƒ

Db¿Øp-∂-Xm -Wv . A√mlp

\nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

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\¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw Adn-hv, ⁄m\w ]e ]Sn-Iƒ, ]Z-hn-

Iƒ A√mlp \nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-am-

b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

P\-ßƒ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ kZ- p-I-fn¬ A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂

Nne acym-Z-Ifpw IS-a-I-fp-amWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. a‰p-f-f-h¿°v

h∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ CSw t]mcmsX hcn-I-bpw, Ah¿°v ÿe-Øn-\m-hiyw t\cn-

Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ÿe-ku-Icyw sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw Hcp Iq´¿ Ccp∂v

Ign™ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬t°≠p∂ Bhiyw h∂m¬ Fgp-t∂‰v

sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. C°m-eØv F∂-sØ-

°mfpw P\-ßƒ Cu Iev]\ Hm¿an-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hml-\-ß-

fn-epw, s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-ep-sa-√mw-X-s∂, Hcp Iq´¿ as‰mcp Iq -́cpsS kuIcyw

Ku\n-°p-I-tbm, as‰m-cmƒ°v ÿe-ku-Icyw apX-emb klm-b-k-l-I-cWw

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv C∂v hnc-f-am-Ip-∂p. A¬]-sam∂v sRcp-

ßn-bn-s -́¶nepw A-∂y\p-IqSn kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw \me-

©p-t]¿°n-cn-°m-hp∂ ÿew A{Xbpw apS-°n-s°m≠v Imep-\o´n kpJw-

sIm-≈p-∂-h-sc-bpw, \n¬°p-hm≥t]mepw hømØ tcmKn-Ifpw htbm-[n-

I≥amcpw \n∂v hnj-an-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ Imsem∂v Npcp-°p-hm≥t]mepw

k≥a-\ v ImWn-°m-Ø-h-scbpw C∂v [mcmfw ImWp-Ibpw sNømw. a‰p-≈-

h¿ IjvS-s∏´v ImWp-∂-Xn¬ Ch¿°v kt¥m-j-am-sW-∂p-t]mepw tXm∂n-

t∏mIpw! A\y-cpsS Bhiyw I≠-dn™v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºm-

bn-Øs∂ Ign-bp∂ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-I-IqSn sNbvXm¬ B ISa h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv DØ-c-hm-Z-

s∏-´-h¿ IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, AXv IqSp-X¬ \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

kZ- n¬ BZy-amZyw hcp-∂-h¿ BZy-amZyw ÿew ]nSn-°p-a-t√m.

Hc-h-k-Øn¬ {][m-\n-I-fmb Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ hs∂-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw \_n

� -bpsS kZ- n¬ ASpØ ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw Bƒ \nd-™n-cp-∂p. Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]e \ne-°pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-Øp-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw kwKXn a\- n-em°n Ah¿°v

h∂n-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬,

Hcn-°¬ ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Nne-tcmSv B {][m-\n-Iƒ°p-th≠n ÿe-ku-

Icyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ \_n � Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Cu kμ¿`w NqjWw sNbvXp. \_n � \oXn-]m-en-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, ]£w ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p. Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v ap -̂ n-dp-Iƒ ]d™p ImWp-

∂p. At∏mƒ, Cß-s\-bp≈ s]mXp-k-Z- p-I-fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-

°¬ Bh-iy-amb Bfp-Iƒ°p-th≠n a‰p-≈-h¿ ÿew Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-

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t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ AXn-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv A\p-

k-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ IS-a-bm-sW∂pw CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. kZ- nse

\S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰pw Imcym-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-ØpI apX-emb ]e-Xn\pw

Cßs\ kZ-kytcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠-Xmbn ht∂-°p-a-t√m.

-F&>$ �&/Q� ��'R$�A-=$:��!&I$�A-S�$S (\n-ßƒ hnim-eX sNøp-hn≥, A√mlp \nßƒ°vhnim-eX sNøpw) F∂ hmIyw {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ ]pWy-

I¿a-ßƒ°v AtX Xc-Øn¬s]´ ̨ F∂m¬ AXn-s\-°mƒ D∂-Xhpw h¿≤n-

®-Xp-amb˛ hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw A√mlp {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \_n �]d-bp∂p: "Cl-Ønse ZpxJ-ß-fn¬s]´ Hcp ZpxJw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°v

Bsc-¶nepw Bizm-k-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fnse ZpxJ-ß-

fn¬\n∂v Hcp ZpxJw A√mlp Ah\v Bizm-k-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

sRcp-°-°m-c-\mb Hcmƒ°v (h√ Imcy-hpw) Bsc-¶nepw Ffp-∏-am-°n-s°m-

Sp-Øm¬, A√mlp Ah\v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ffp-∏-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp apkvenans\ (A-hs‚ t]mcmbva shfn-°p-h-cm-sX) Hcmƒ ad-

®p-]n-Sn-®m¬, A√mlp Ahs\ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw (A-Xp-t]m-se) ad-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hc-Sn-bm≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\v klm-b-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-

cn-°p-tºm-sg√mw A√mlp Ahs‚ klm-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw..... (ap.)'

@�$T$�$(�$F-�'�- ��!&*�&��$�:'O0 ��-F&>-�'��!-�$�N��$�:'O0 ��&/Q� ��'1$S-�$:(\n-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-®-h-sc-bpw,Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw A√mlp ]e ]Sn-Iƒ Db¿Øpw) F∂ hmIy-

Øn¬\n∂v Nne-sX√mw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:

(1) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Adn-hp-≈-h-cp-am-Wv CØcw acymZ {]tXyIw

]men-t°-≠Xv F∂v ]d-tb≠-Xn√. F∂m¬ A\y¿°p-th≠n hn´p-hogvN

sNøp-∂Xv Ah¿°v Hcn-°epw XmgvN-b√, AX-h¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Db¿®-

bm-Wp-≠m-°p-I. apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n � ]d-bp∂p:"Hcp [¿ahpw [\-Øn¬ Npcp°w hcp-Øp-∂-X-√. Hc-Sn-bm\pw am∏v sNøp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v Ah\v hocyw˛ {]Xm-]w˛ A√msX A√mlp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpan-

√. GsXm-cp-h\pw A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n Xmgva˛ hn\-bw˛ ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

A√mlp Ahs\ Db¿Øm-sXbpw Ccn-°p-I-bn-√'.

(2) hnizm-khpw Adn-hp-ap-≈-h¿ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Hu∂Xyw ImWn-®p-

Iq-Sm. F¶nepw, a‰p-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsS ÿm\w ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Ah¿°v ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠p∂ ÿm\Øv AXv \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. \_n

� ]d-bp∂p:"\nß-fn¬ _p≤nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap-≈-h¿ Fs‚ ASp-Øp-h-cs´;]n∂oSv Ah-tcmSv ASp-Øp-\n¬°p∂-h¿. (Cu hm°v Xncp-ta\n aq∂v -h´w

]d-™p) \nßƒ Aßm-Sn-Øn-c-°p-Iƒ ˛A-ßm-Sn-bn-se-t]mse A®-S-°-an-

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√m-bva˛ h¿÷n-°-Ww'. (ap.) as‰mcp \_n hN\w: "\Ω-n-ep≈ sNdn-b-h-

t\mSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw \Ωn-ep≈ hen-b-hs‚ tbmKyX a\- n-em-°p-

Ibpw sNøm-Ø-h¿ \Ωn¬ s]´-h-c-√'.(Zm; Xn.)

\_n Xncp-ta\n � -bpsS ASp-°¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn kzlm-_n-IƒCcp-∂n-cp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS ÿm\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS he-Xp-`m-KØpw, Da¿ (d) CS-`m-K-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p Ccn-°pI

]Xn-hv. DYvam≥ (d), Aeo (d), F∂n-h¿ an°-hmdpw apºn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ImcWw Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Camw

apkvenw XpS-ßnb lZo-Yp-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ CXv tcJ-s∏SpØn-°m-Wmw. c≠p-

t]¿ tN¿∂v Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kΩ-X-an-√msX Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬

sN∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv \_n � hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (Zm; Xn.) Hcmƒ Ccn-°p∂CS-Øn¬\n∂v Abmsf Fgp-t∂¬]n®v B ÿm\Øv Ccn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, hnim-

e-Xbpw kuI-cyhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw \_n � Acp-fn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (_p; ap) Hcmƒ Hcp Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn´v ]n∂oSv

AXn-te-°p-Xs∂ aS-ßn-h-∂m¬ Ah≥ AXn\v IqSp-X¬ A¿l-\mWv F∂v

AhnSp∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (ap.) \_n Xncp-ta\n � Hcp kZ- n¬ hcp-tºmƒ apºv FØn-b-h¿ Ccp∂v Ign-™v _m°n-bp≈ ÿe-Øm-bn-cp∂p

Ahn-Sp∂v Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv F∂pw \_nGNcy-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

CØcw BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-sf-∏‰n Ku\n-°p-∂-h¿ C°m-eØv Xptemw Ipd-hm-

sW-∂Xv tJZ-I-c-a-s{X. P\-ßƒ XΩn¬ kvt\lhpw CW-°-hp-an-√m-Xm-bn-

Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv Imc-W-hpw.

-

�12� tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \nßƒ dkq-ep-ambn cl-ky-

kw-`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬,

\nß-fpsS clky kw`m-j-W-

Øn\p apºn¬ (F-s¥-¶n-epw) Hcp

Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-°p-hn≥

AXv, \nßƒ°v DØ-a-am-

b-Xpw, IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-b-Xp-am-bn-

cn-°pw. F\n, \nßƒ°v (AXv)

In´n -bn -s√-¶n¬˛ F∂m¬˛

A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-

Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

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�12� hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ kzImcy kwkmcw\S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ dkq-ep-ambn F∂m¬ ap¥n-°p-hn≥, ka¿∏n-

°p-hn≥ \nß-fpsS kzImcy `mj-W-Øn\v apºn¬

Hcp Zm\-[¿aw AXv \nßƒ°v DØaw (Kp-Ww) BIp∂p

IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-bXpw F\n \nßƒ°v In-́ n-bn-s√-¶n¬

F∂m¬ A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

\_n �-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v ]ecpw ]eXpw tNmZn®pw sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Iq -́Øn¬ hfsc \n m-cm-h-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n kabw an\-s°SpØp-

∂-h-cpw, \_n �-bpsS hne-tb-dnb kabw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ I¬]n®pIq´n sN√p∂ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. CXn¬ Hcp \nb-{¥Ww

D≠m-Ip-hm≥th-≠n, \_n�-bpsS ASp-°¬ kzIm-cy-kw-km-c-Øn\v sN√p-∂-h¿ [¿a-hn-j-b-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ka¿∏n-°-W-

sa-∂mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwJy C{X-sb∂v \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-

´n-́ n-√. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, A√m-Ø-h-cpw, \njvI-f-¶cpw A√m-Ø-hcpw

XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-hm-\pw, AtX ka-bØv Zcn-{Z≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v

{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, kwkm-c-Øn\v sN√p-∂-h-cpsS Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-{]-I-S-

am-Ip-hm-\pw, Ah¿°v -]pWyw e`n-°p-hm-\p-sa√mw CXv DX-Ip-a-t√m. km[n-

°m-Ø-h¿ sNtø-≠-Xn-s√-∂p-IqSn {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CsXmcp

I¿i-\-amb \n¿_-‘-a-s√∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. �.3�� (F-s¥-¶nepw Zm\-[¿aw) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v CXv \_n �°v th≠n-b-√. km[p-°ƒ°v-th-≠n-bm-W-sX∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. \_n � Zm\-[¿aw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw C\map (�:3U)-Iƒ am{Xta kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw {]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. Cu I¬]\ aptJ\ \nhr-Øn-bm-tI-≠p∂ Imcy-ßƒ Xma-kw-

hn\m \nhr-Ønbm-bn-́ ps≠∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Cu I¬]-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-

bmsX Ab-hp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-

am-Ipw.

�13� \nß-fpsS cl-ky`m-j-W-Øn\v apºn¬ h√ Zm\-[¿a-

ßfpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ

`b-s∏-´pthm?!

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F∂m¬, \nßƒ (A-

Xv) sNøm-Xn -cn -°p -I -bpw,

A√mlp \nßƒ°v am∏v

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn -cn -°-

bm¬, \nßƒ \a-kv°mcw \ne-

\n-dp-Øp-I-bpw, kImØv sIm

Sp-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw

Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-

hn≥. \nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp kq£va-

ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

�13� \nßƒ `b-s∏-´p-thm, \nßƒ°v `b-amtbm

\nßƒ ap¥n-°p(k-a¿∏n-°p)-hm≥ \nß-fpsS kzIm-cy-̀ m-

j-W-Øn\v apºn¬ h√ Zm\-[¿a-ßfpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ

sNøm-Xn-cn-s°, sNbvXn-́ n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A√mlp am∏m-°pIbpw

(sN-bvXn-cn-s°) \nß-tfmSv F\n \nßƒ \a-kvImcw

\ne-\n-d-p-Øp-hn≥ k°mØv sImSp-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw

A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv \nßƒ

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿°v ap≥ Bb-Øn¬Xs∂

A√mlp Hgnhv \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ign-hp-≈-hsc kw_-‘n®nS-tØmfw

Ah¿°v \_n �-bp-ambn kzImcy kwkmcw \StØ≠p∂ Bhiyw t\cn-

Sp-tºmƒ am{Xta Cu {]tXyI Zm\-[¿a-Øns‚ {]iv\w D¬`hn-°p-∂p-ap-

≈q. Hcp ]t£, Nne¿ AXv Xßƒ°v hnj-a-I-c-am-b-Xm-sWt∂m at‰m

`b-s∏ v́ AXn\v apXn-cm-sX-bpw Ccp-∂n-cn-°mw. F��/� � GXm-bmepw Cßs\Hcp Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v \_n �bpsS ASp-°¬ kzIm-cy-kw-̀ m-j-W-Øn\v Bcpw Xøm-dmbn hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Aß-s\, \_n �-bp-am-bp≈ kzImcy kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ B[nIyw \ne®v Xncp-ta-\n°v sskzcyw

In´n. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp Cu Iev]-\-bn¬ \n∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

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�14� (\-_n-tb) \o t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂n-t√, A√mlp tIm]n-®n-

´p-≈-Xmb Hcp P\-X-tbmSv ssa{Xo-

_‘w ÿm]n-®-hsc?! Ah¿

[B P\X] \nß-fn¬s]-´-h-c-√,Ah-cn¬ s]´h-cp-a√; Adn-™p-

sIm-≠v(-X-s∂) Ah¿ hymP-Øn-

s‚-t]-cn¬ i]Yw sNøp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

�15� A√mlp Ah¿°v ITn-\-amb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah¿

{]h¿Øn -®p - sIm -≠n -c p -∂X v

F{Xtbm Zpjn-®-Xm-Wv.

�16� Xß-fpsS kXy-ßsfAh¿ Hcp XS-hm-°n-Øo¿Øp;

Aß-s\, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ (P-\-ß-sf) XS-

™p. AXn-\m¬, Ah¿°v A]-

am-\-I-c-amb in£-bp-≠v.

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

Cu hN\w aptJ\ Hgnhv \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. \a-kvIm-cw, k°mØv

apX-emb \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-

s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw {]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aen

(d) am{Xw Cu I¬]\ ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcn-°¬ Hcp kwJy

[¿a-ambn ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v kzImcy kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn-́ p-

s≠∂pw Nne \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

14� \o I≠nt√ ( t\m°p-∂n-t√) bm-sXmcp Iq´-tccn-te°v, ssa{Xo-_‘w ÿm]n-®-h-cn-te°v -Hcp P\-X-tbmSv, P\-Xsb

A√mlp tIm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p A-h-tcmSv, Ah-cpsS ta¬ A-h-c-√ -\n-

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I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf˛ ap\m-̂ n-Izp-I-sf˛ °pdn-®mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ {]kvXm-

hn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-tIm-]-Øn\v ]m{X-amb blq-Z-cp-ambn Ah¿

Iq´p-sI-´pw kvt\l-_-‘hpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-I-bpw, apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cmb

KqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°bpw sNøpw. apkvenwI-tfm-Sp≈ hntZz-

j-a-√msX Ccp-Iq-́ -scbpw XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n-°p∂ a‰v _‘-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. Ah¿

blq-Zn-I-fpsS Iq -́Øn¬s]-́ -h-cmtWm? A√. F∂m¬ apkvenwI-fmtWm? AXp-

a-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬, A√mlp as‰mcp ÿeØv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, Atßm-´p-an-

tßm-´p-a-√msX BSn-°-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h-¿. (� ?�� V?W!U� X�� ?� % B� Y�O�O�V?W!U�XZ�) Xßƒ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-sW-∂pw, Ckvemans‚ KpW-Imw-£n-I-fm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Bh¿Øn®p i]Yw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Xß-fpsS

bYm¿∞-\ne shfn-®-Øm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ Hcp ad-hmbn Ah¿ B

I≈kXy-ßsf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. am{X-a-√, hmkvX-h-a-dn-bmØ ip≤m-flm-

°-fmb apkvenwIƒ AXp-tI v́ h©n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu I]-S≥am¿°p≈

I\Ø in£-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp i‡n-bmbn Xm°oXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

A√mlp XpS-cp∂p:˛

�17� Ah-cpsS kzØp-°-fm-I-s´, Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-I-s´,

Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p(-

≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm∂pw ]cn-l-cn-

°p-∂-tX-b-√. A°q-´¿, \c-I-

Øns‚ Bƒ°mcm-Ip∂p; Ah-c-

Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw

ß-fn¬s]´ Ah-cn¬ s]´-h-cp-a√ Ah¿ i]Yw ( kXyw ) sNøp-

∂p -hy-mP-(-A-k-Xy)Øns‚ ta¬ Ah¿ , Ah-tcm Adn-™p-

sIm-≠v, Adn-bp∂p Xm\pw �15� A√mlp Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p -A-h¿°v

-ITn\in£ \n-›-b-ambpw Ah¿ hfsc (F-{X-tbm) Zpjn-®Xv

( NoØ , tamiw A-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂-Xv -{]-h¿Øn-°pw �16� Ah¿

B°n ,B°n-Øo¿Øp A-h-cpsS kXy-ßsf, BW-I-sf Hcp adhv (

XS-hv, ]cn-N) -A-ßs\ Ah¿ XS-™p -A-√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬ \n∂v A-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°p≠v -A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b(-\n-μn-°p-∂)

in£

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� 18� Ahsc apgp -h\pwA√mlp Fgp -t∂¬]n -°p∂

[]p\cp÷o-hn-∏n-°p∂] Znh-kw,At∏mƒ, \nß-tfmS v i]Yw

sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-t\mSpw

Ah¿ i]Yw sNøp -∂-XmWv

Xßƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn-em-sW∂v

Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√m (˛-A-dn-t™-°p-I:) \n›-b-

ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ Ifhv ]d-bp-

∂-h¿.

�17� [\y-am-°pI (]-cn-l-kn-°p-I˛ D]-I-cn-°p-I˛ XS-bp-I˛ sFiz-

cy-am-°p-I) C√-Xs∂ Ah¿°v, Ah-cn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS kzØp-

°ƒ Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ßfpw (a°fpw) C√ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

\n∂v H´pw, H∂n-s\bpw, bmsXm∂pw A°q-´¿ \c-I°m-

cm-Ip∂p Ah¿ AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv, imiz-X≥am-cmWv

�18� Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂ Znhkw A√mlp apgp-h-

\pw, F√m-h-scbpw At∏mƒ Ah¿ i]Yw (k-Xyw) sNøpw Ah-

t\mSv Ah¿ i]Yw sNøp-∂-t]mse \nß-tfmSv Ah¿

IW-°m-°pI (hn-N-m-cn-°p-I)bpw sNøpw \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ (B-Ip-

∂p) F∂v Hcp Imcy-Øn¬, GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬ A√m(A-dn-bp-I)

\n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ hymPw ]d-bp-∂-h¿, Ak-Xy-hm-

Zn-Iƒ

-Xßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂pw a‰pw Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿ I≈-

kXyw sNbvXp ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv -t]m-se, ]c-tem-IØv A√m-lp-hns‚ apºnepw

Ah¿ I≈-kXyw sNbvtX-°pw. ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v apivcn°p-Ifpw Aßs\

I≈-kXyw sNøp-sa∂v (6: 23 ¬) A√mlp {]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw. Cl-

Øn¬sh®v Xß-fpsS I≈-kXyw aptJ\ Nne Imcy-ß-sf√mw km[n-°p-

hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ahn-sS-sh®pw B kXyw Ah¿°v

h√ Imcyhpw t\Sns°m-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS hnNm-cw. ]t£,

AXpt≠m km[n-°p∂p?! Ah¿ X\n-hym-P-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX ÿm]n-

°-s∏´p Ign-™n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m.

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� 19� ]nimNv AhscPbn-®-S°n sh®n-cn -°-bm-Wv.

Aßs\, A√m-lp-hns‚ Hm¿a

Ahsc Ah≥ ad-∏n®p If-™n-

cn-°p-∂p.

A°q-́ ¿ ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-

b-s{X. A√m (˛-A-dnt™°p-I)!

\n›-b-ambpw ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-

X-s∂-bmWv \jvS-°m¿.

�20� \n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw

a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah¿

G‰hpw \nμy≥am-cpsS Iq -́Øn-em-

bn-cn-°pw.

�21� A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn -°p-∂p, \n›-b-ambpw

Rm\pw Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw Xs∂

hnP-bw -t\Spw F∂v. \n›-b-

ambpw, A√mlp, i‡\pw {]Xm-

]-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

�19� Ah-cn¬ A[n-Imcw \S-Øn, Pbn-®-S-°n-sh®p

]nimNv F∂n-´-h≥ Ahsc ad-∏n-®p, hnkva-cn-∏n®p A√m-

lp-hns‚ Hm¿a, kvacW A°q-´¿ ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bm-

Wv, kwL-amWv A√m (A-dn-t™-°p-I) \n›-b-ambpw

]nim-Nns‚ I£n Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ �20�

\n›-b-ambpw bmsXmcp Iq´¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv (I-£n) a’cw

\S-Øp∂ Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw A°q-́ ¿ G‰w \n mc

(\n-μy)-am-b-h-cn-em-bn-cn°pw �21� A√mlp FgpXn (tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn)sh®n-cn-°p∂p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Pbn°pw Rm≥ Xs∂

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Rm\pw Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-°pI F∂ Imcyw

A√mlp aptº \n›-bn®p tcJ-s∏-SpØn sh®-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ am‰-an√ F∂v

kmcw. kq: kzm^v^mØv 171 ˛ 173 Dw hnh-c-Whpw t\m°p-I. ]nim-Nns‚

I£n-sb-°p-dn®v {]kvXm-hn-®-tijw, A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bpsS kz`m-hhpw

t\´ßfpw hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp i‡-\m-Wv, Du°-

\mWv {]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv

�22� A√m-lp-hn-epw,A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p∂

Hcp P\-X, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw

Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw a¬kcw

ImWn-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn kvt\l-

_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xmbn \o

Is≠-Øp-I-bn√; Ah¿ Xß-

fpsS ]nXm-°tfm ]p{X≥am-tcm,

ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfm, _‘p-Ip-Spw-

_tam Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn.

(A-ß-s\-bp-≈) A°q-´-

cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ kXy-

hn-izmkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-

°p∂p; Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈

Hcp Bflm-hp -sIm≠v Ah≥

Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp -Øp -Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Xmgv`m-K-Øn-eqsS Acp-hn-

Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-

ß-fn¬ ˛A-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-

fmb \ne-bn¬˛ Ah≥ Ahsc

{]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√mlp Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Xr]vXn-

s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p; Ah¿ Ah-s\-°p-

dn®pw Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

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�22� \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ Hcp P\-Xsb hniz-kn-°p∂

A√m-lp-hn¬ A¥y-\m-fnepw Ah¿ kvt\l-_‘w

(Xm¬]-cyw) ]pe¿Øp∂ (Im-Wn-°p-∂)-Xmbn a¬kcw ImWn-°p-∂-

h-cp-ambn A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ah¿

Bbn-cp-∂mepw Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒ As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS

]p{X≥am¿ As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ As√-

¶n¬ Xß-fpsS _‘p (Ip-Spw-_w) A°q-´¿ Ah≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw

Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Hcp Bflmhv (Po-h≥)-

sIm≠v Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Ah≥ Ahsc {]th-in-∏n-°bpw

sNøpw Nne kz¿K-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-bn¬IqSn Hgp-

Ip∂ Acp-hn-Iƒ -A-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬

A√mlp Xr]vXn (s]m-cp-Ø)-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p Ah-sc-∏‰n

Ahcpw Xr]vXn-s∏´p - A-h-s\-∏‰n A°q-´¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

I£n-bmWv A√m (A-dn-t™-°p-I) \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ I£n Ah¿ Xs∂ hnP-bn-Iƒ

A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw FXn¿I-£n-I-fpw, i{Xp-°-fp-ambn

\ne-s°m-≈p-∂-h-tcm-Sv˛ Ah¿ F{X ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn˛

kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°v

km[y-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-am-bn-cn°pw lrZ-b-Øn¬

thcp-d® AN-©-e-amb hnizm-kw. Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Hcp {]tXyI

ssNX-\yhpw Bflo-b-i-‡nbpw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-

t∏mse Ch-cpsS hnizmkw Hcn-°epw BSn-°-fn-°p-I-tbm, A\y¿°v hg-

ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-X-√. ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn¬ AXv ]X-dn-t∏m-Ip-

∂-Xp-a-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bp-sS-bpw, ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bp-sSbpw hnizm-

k-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-am-W-Xv.

A°q-´¿, A√m-lp-hns‚

I£n-b-s{X. A√m(-˛-A-dn-t™-

°pI;) \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ I£n-X-s∂-bmWv hnP-bn-

Iƒ.

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\_n Xncp-ta\n �sb-°p-dn®v ]gn-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI´v kln-°-h-ømsX Hcn-°¬ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) Xs‚ ]nXm-hmb A_q-Izplm^x (d)sb

X´n-X-≈p-Ibpw At±lw adn-™p-ho-gp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. A∂v A_q-Izp-lm^x

(d) hniz-kn-®n-́ p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ Xm\p-ambn G‰p-ap-́ nb kz]n-

Xm-hns\ A_q-D-ss_Zx (d) sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CsX√mw Ah-cpsS

lrZb-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hnizm-k-i-‡n-bpsS _ln¿K-a-\-a-s{X. _Zv¿

bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏-́ -h-cn¬ F¥v \S-]-Sn-bmWv FSp-t°-≠sX∂v \_n

� kzlm-_n-I-fp-ambn Btem-N\ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Ahsc \n¿±bw sIm√-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Da¿ (d) A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. CXpw At±-l-Øns‚ ASn-bp-

d® kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hnIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-

fm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw Ah-tcmSv \√-\n-e°v kl-h-kn-°-W-sa-∂pw, i{Xp-]-

£-Øp-≈-h-tcmSv \√ \ne-bn¬ h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw A√m-lphpw dkqepw

Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXpw ta¬I-≠-Xp-t]m-ep≈ kw`-h-ßfpw

]c-kv]c hncp-≤-a-√, c≠n-s‚bpw ÿm\w hyXy-kvX-am-sW∂v am{Xw. ASpØ

c≠m-asØ A≤ym-b-amb kq: apwX-l\x-bn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬

hnhcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. /� ��V��[�P�

"A√mlp Ah-sc-°p-dn-®pw, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Xr]vXn-

s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw CXmWv: \njvI-f-¶-hpw, AP-

ø-hp-amb Ah-cp-sS hnizm-k-i-‡n-bpw, XZ-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS Pohn-

X-{I-ahpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v Ahsc ]m{X-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-

lp-hns‚ hn[n hne-°p-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-epw, Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v

e`n-°p∂ hºn® {]Xn-̂ -e-ß-fnepw Ahcpw XnI®pw kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

F��/� ��

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59. kqdXp¬ liv¿

aZo\xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 24 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

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"A¬liv¿'(Xp-c-Øn-hn-S¬ AYhm \mSp-I-S-Ø¬) F∂ t]cn¬

Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse {][m-\-hn-jbw "_\q-\-Zzo¿'F∂

blqZn tKm{X-hpw, Ahsc aZo-\x-bn¬\n∂v \mSp-I-S-Øn-hn´ kw`-h-hp-am-

Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v˛ Camw _pJmco (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se˛ Cu

kqd-Øn-\v˛"kqd-Øp-∂-Zzo¿' F∂pw C_v\p A∫mkv (d) t]cv ]d-™n-cn-

°p-∂p.

aZo-\m-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ hkn-®n-cp∂ c≠v blqZn tKm{X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

"IzpssdZzx'bpw"\Zzodpw'.C u c≠v tKm{Xßfpambpw \_n� kam[m\-kJyw ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, hnizm-k-h-©-\-bpw, NXnbpw Ah-cpsS {]Ir-

Xn-bmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. J≥ZIzv bp≤-Øn¬ apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ IzpssdZzx

tKm{Xw Izpssd-in-Isf klm-bn-®p. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v \_n�Ah-cpsSt\¿°v ]S-sb-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu hnhcw kq: Alvkm-_n¬ hnh-cn-°-

s∏-ń-´p-≠-t√m. \Zzo¿ tKm{Xhpw DS-º-Sn-s°-Xn-cmb ]e h©-\-Ifpw \S-

Øn. Ah-cpsS Hcp t\Xm-hm -bn -cp∂ IAv_p_v\p¬ Aivd^v

(\��[�?��) Hcp Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ \_n�-sbbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw ]gn-®p-sIm≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ cNn®p {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿s°-Xn-

cmbn Izpssd-in-Isf Cf°n hnSp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IAv_ns\-s°m≠v

s]mdp-Xn-ap-ń-b-t∏mƒ, \_n� Ahs\ D]m-b-Øn¬ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥G¿∏mSv sNbvI-bp-≠m-bn.

Hcn-°¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n�bpw Nne kzlm-_n-Ifpw IqSn Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-eØv sN∂n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬, Hcp sIń-S-Øn-s‚ apI-

fn¬ hºn® Hcp ]md-°-√p-ambn ImØn-cp∂p \_n� Xmsg \S-∂p-t]m-

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Ip∂ X°w-t\m°n Xe-bv°n-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿ KqV-ambn i´w-sI-ń. A√mlp

Xncp-ta-\n°v Cu hnhcw hlvbv aqew Adn-bn-®p. \_n Xncp-ta\n� Ah-cpsS NXn-bn¬s]-SmsX c£-s∏-´p. A\-¥cw Xncp-ta\n Hcp ssk\yw Xøm-

dm-°n. \Zzo¿ tKm{X-tØmSv aZo-\x hn´p t]mbn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂v Bƒ aptJ\

Adn-bn-®p. "AXn-s\-°mƒ t`Zw acn-°p-I-bmWv' F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS adp-

]-Sn. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_øpw

Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Ah-kcw ]mgm-°n-bn-√. Ah¿ blq-Zn-Isf kao-

]n®p bp≤-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-®p. "\mSp-hn´v Hcn-°epw t]mI-cpXv; th≠n-h-∂m¬

Rßfpw \nß-fp-sS-IqsS t]m∂p-sIm≈mw; apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ bp≤w

sNbvXp Rßƒ \nßsf klm-bn°pw' Fs∂√mw Ah¿ Xń-hn-́ p. Aßs\

blq-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS i‡-amb tIm -́Iƒ°p-≈n¬ AS-®n-cp-∂p. \_n�bpwssk\yhpw Ccp-]-sØm∂v Znhkw tIm´ D]-tcm[w sNbvXp. tIm -́bn¬\n∂v

shfn-°p-h-cp-hm≥ Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°p-amdv tIm´°v shfn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-

cp∂ Ah-cpsS Ipsd CuØ-∏-\-Iƒ apkvenwIƒ apdn-®p-ho-gvØn. I]-S-hn-

izm-kn-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v bmsXmcp klm-bhpw Ah¿°v e`n-®-Xp-an-√.

F√mw-IqSn blq-Zn-Iƒ°v A√mlp òXn Df-hm-°n. HSp°w Ah¿ k‘n-°-

t]-£n-®p. Xncp-ta\n B At]£ \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw \mSp-hn-SpI Xs∂ thW-

sa∂v \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hmtcm apΩq∂v ho´p-Im¿°pw Hcp H´-I-∏p-dØv sIm≠p-t]m-Im-hp∂

ho´p-km-[-\-ßƒ kln-Xw, bm-sXmcp bp≤-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw IqSmsX IS-∂p-t]m-

I-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n�-bpsS I¬]-\. Aßs\ Ign-bp-∂{X km[-\-ßƒ IqsS FSp-Øp-sIm-≠pw, apkvenwIƒ°v e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\mbn Ign-

bp-∂n-S-tØmfw km[-\-ßƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw Ah¿

Iq´-tØmsS ÿew-hn-´p. Ah-cn¬ c≠v IpSpw-_-ß-sfm-gn®v _m°n-bp-≈-h¿

iman-te°v (kn-cn-b-bn-te-°v) \oßn. Aco-lm, AZvcnBØv (@��B��]�I:��)F∂n-hnSßfn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. c≠v IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ H∂v ssJ_-dn-te-°pw,

at‰Xv lodx-bn-te-°p-amWv amdn-Øm-a-kn-®-Xv. AºXv ]S-A-¶n-I-fpw, AºXv

]S-sØm-∏n-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ Ipsd bp≤-km-a-{Kn-I-fpw, Ah¿ hnt´-®p-t]mb

a‰v kzØp-°fpw \_n�°v A[o-\-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. IqSp-X¬ hnhcwkqd-Øn¬sh®v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

"Xkv_o-ln's‚ hmN-Iw-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-°p∂ c≠m-asØ kqd-Øm-Wn-

Xv. H∂m-a-sØ-Xmb kqd-Øp¬lZo-Zns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn® Imcy-

ßƒ Chn-sS-bpw, CXp-t]mse Xmsg hcp∂ kqd-Øp-I-fnepw kvac-Wo-b-a-

s{X. F√m kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ A¿l-Xsb DZm-

l-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw XpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øp-I-fnse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-ß-sf∂v

ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

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]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-

[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-

Øn¬.

��1�� BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw,`qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F√mw Xs∂)

A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXm{X Io¿Ø\w

sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ AKm-[-⁄-

\mb {]Xm-]-im-en-bm-bp-≈-h-\-

s{X.

��2�� thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v Ahn-iz-kn-®-hsc H∂m-asØ Xpc-Ø-en¬

Xß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v

]pd-Øm-°n-b-h-\mWv Ah≥.

Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip -sa∂v

\nßƒ [cn-®n-√. Xß-fpsS tIm´-

Iƒ Xßsf A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v

(X-Sp-Øp) c£n-°p-∂-h-bm-sW∂v

Ah¿ [cn -°bpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬, Ah¿ IW-°m-°m-Ø-

hn-[-Øn¬IqSn A√mlp Ah-cpsS

ASp-°¬ sN∂p; Ah-cpsS lrZ-

b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ `oXn Ct´-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xß-fpsS hoSp-Isf Ah¿,

Xß-fpsS ssII-fm¬ \in-∏n-®n-

cp∂p; kXy-hn -izm -kn -I-fpsS

ssII-fmepw (\-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p).

At∏mƒ˛ ImgvN-bp≈ Bfp-I-tf˛

\nßƒ D‰m-tem-Nn®p t\m°p-

hn≥!

�1� A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø\w sNøp∂p BIm-

i-Øn-ep-≈h `qan-bn-ep-≈-hbpw Ah≥ {]Xm-]-im-en-

bs{X AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, bp‡n-am-\mb �2� Ah≥ ]pd-

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Øm-°n-b-h-\mWv Ahn-iz-kn-®-hsc thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v

Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v H∂m-asØ Xpc-Ø-

en¬, \mSp-I-S-Ø-en-\p-th≠n \nßƒ [cn-®n√ Ah¿ ]pd-

Øp-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿ [cn-°bpw sNbvXp \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-

sW∂v Ahsc XS-bp∂ (c-£n-°p-∂)-Xm-sW∂v Ah-cpsS

tIm´-Iƒ A√mlp-hn¬ \n∂v F∂m¬ A√mlp Ah-cpsS

ASp-°¬ sN∂p hn[-Øn¬ IqSn, hnt[\ Ah¿ hnNm-cn-

°m-Ø, IW-°m-°mØ Ah≥ CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ òXn, t]Sn Ah¿ tISph-cpØn (\m-i-s∏SpØn,

iq\y-am-°n)bncp∂p Xß-fpsS hoSp-Isf Xß-fpsS ssII-fm¬

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ssII-fmepw At∏mƒ (A-Xn-\m¬)

D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hn≥, Nn¥n-°p-hn≥ ImgvN-Iƒ (IÆpIƒ) D≈-htc

apºv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, \Zzo¿ tKm{X-°m-cmb blq-Zn-Isf \mSp-I-S-

Ønb kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-asØ

Xpc-Øn-hn-S¬ (�-� $̂_��,0��) F∂v ]d™Xn¬\n∂v Ahsc Xpc-Øn-hn-Sp∂ kw`hwCXp-Iq-SmsX thsdbpw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v [z\n-°p-∂p-h-t√m. AsX, Ah-cp-sS A{I-

a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ho≠pw Ah¿ XpS¿∂v h∂-Xp-sIm≠v Da¿ (d)s‚ Jnem-^-

Øp-Im-eØv ssJ_-dn¬\n∂v c≠m-aXpw Ah¿ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Xß-fpsS i‡-amb tIm´-I-fn¬ AS-®n-cp-∂m¬ apkvenwIƒ°v

Ahsc ]pd-Øn-d-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-s√∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn. km[m-c-W-\n-e°v

t\m°p-tºmƒ, Ah¿ kzbw ]pd -Øn-d -ßp -sa∂v hnNm-cn -°p -hm≥

apkvenwIƒ°pw hgn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, A√mlp Ah-cpsS a\- n¬

òXn-\n-d-®p. Xßƒ Hgn®p t]mtI-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v I≠-t∏mƒ, apkvenwIƒ°v

Hgn™p sImSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂ Xß-fpsS hkvXp-°ƒ Ign-hXpw \jvS-

s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-sS, Ah-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Ic-ßƒsIm-

≠p-Xs∂ Ah¿\in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ shfn-°p-h-cm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-tI-≠-

Xn-\p-th≠n apkvenwI-fpw Ipsd \in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXmWv A√mlp Cu hN-

\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xv. tIhew FXn¿h-i-Øp≈ ]´m-f-i-‡n-tbm, Bbp-

[-_-etam sIm≠√ C{Xbpw Zb-\ob \ne-bn¬ Ah¿ FØn-t®¿∂-sX∂v

hy‡-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, ImgvNbpw a\- m-£n-bp-ap-≈-h¿s°√mw CXn¬

Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw ]mT-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw hI-bnt√?! Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠.v

Atd-_y-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]e {]hm-N-I≥am-cmepw {]h-N\w sNø-

s∏-ń-cp∂ {]hm-N-Is‚ hchpw {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v iX°W-°mb h¿j-

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��3�� (Cu) \mSp-I-S-∂p-t]m-I¬Ah-cpsS ta¬ A√mlp (hn-[n-®v)

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-

epw, Cl-Øn¬ sh®v Ahsc

Ah≥ (a-‰p-hn-t[-\) in£n-°p-I-

Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-tem-I-

Øn¬ \c-I-in-£bpw Ah¿°p-

≠v.

��4�� AXv A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Spw,Ahs‚ dkq-en -t\mSpw Ah¿

I£n-]n-Sn(®p a¬k-cn)-®-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bsc-

¶nepw I£n-]n-Sn(®p a¬k-cn)-°p-

∂-Xm-bm¬, \n›-b-ambpw A√m

lp ITn-\-ambn in£m-\-S-]-Sn-sb-

Sp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

�� 5�� (k-Xy -hn -izm -kn -I -tf)\nßƒ CuØ-∏-\-bn¬ \n∂v (h-√-

Xpw) apdn-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬

Ahsb Ah-bpsS apc-Sp-I-fn¬ \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbn hnt´-°p-Itbm

sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ kΩ-

X-{]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p; (B) tXm∂n-b-

hm-kn-Isf A]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

th≠nbpw BIp-∂p.

ß-fmbn bYvcn_n¬ (a-Zo-\xbn¬) h∂v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øn-cp-∂-h-cmWv Ahn-

SsØ blq-Zn-Iƒ. ]t£, B {]hm-N-I≥ {]Xy-£-s∏´p Ign-™-t∏mƒ,

At±lw Xß-fpsS h¿K-Øn¬˛ CkvdmCu-ey-cn¬˛ s]´ Bf-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-

epw, Nnc-Im-e-ambn Xß-fn¬ aqSp-d®p Ign™ ]e Zpjn® ]mc-º-cy-ß-sfbpw

At±lw A\p-Iq-en-°m-Ø-Xn-\mepw At±-l-tØmSv Ah¿ Akq-bbpw i{Xp-

Xbpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS Imew apX¬

CXp-h-tc-°p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw t\m°p-tºmƒ, Ah-

c-hnsS \nh-kn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Ckveman\v AhnsS sskzc-hn-lmcw

sIm≈p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√ F∂v A√m-lp-hn\v Adn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsc

AhnsS \n∂v Xpc-Øn-hnSphm≥ A√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv \S-

∏n¬ hcp-Øp-I-bm-Ws{X Ct∏mƒ sNbvX-Xv. Ckvemans‚ a‰v i{Xp-°-tfmSv

ImWn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√mØ I¿i\w Ch-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥

AXmWv Imc-Ww. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p;˛

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�3� Cs√-¶n-epw, C√m-Xn-cp-∂mepw Fgp-Xn-sh-°¬, tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, \nb-an-°¬ A√mlp Ah-cpsS ta¬ \mSp-hn-S¬, shfn-

°p-t]m-I¬, IS-∂p-t]m°v Ahsc in£n-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p

Cl-Øn¬ Ah¿°p≠v Xm\pw ]c-tem-I-Øn¬

\c-I-in£ �4� AXv Ah¿ tNcn-Xn-cn-™-Xv- (I-£n-]n-Sn-®-Xv˛

a¬k-cn-®-Xv)-sIm-≠mWv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bsc-¶nepw tNcn (I-£n) ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp {]Xn-Imcw (in-£m-\-S-]-

Sn) ITn-\-am-b-h-\mWv �5� \nßƒ apdn-®-Xv,- \n-ßƒ apdn-®m¬ h√ CuØ-∏-\bpw As√-¶n¬ \nß-f-Xns\ hnt´-®mepw

\n¬°p∂ \ne-bn¬, \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbn Ah-bpsS apc-Sp-I-

fn≥ta¬ F∂m-eXv A√m-lp-hns‚ kΩ-X-{]-Im-c-amWv A]-

am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw, hj-fm-°p-hm\pw tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-sf, Zp¿÷-

\-ßsf

B blq-Zn-I-fpsS tIm´ D]-tcm[w sNbvXn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, shfn-bn-ep≈ Ah-

cpsS CuØ-∏-\-Iƒ Ipsd-ap-dn®v \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ \_n� I¬]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXv km[m-c-W-\n-e°v Hcp \√ hg-°-a-√-t√m. i{Xp-°-fpsS ac-ßƒ

apdn®v \in-∏n-°p-I, I∂p-Im-en-Isf sIm∂v \in-∏n-°pI apX-emb Imcy-

ßƒ \_n� hntcm-[n-°m-dp-≈-Xp-am-Wv. blq-Zn-Iƒ CXn-s\-∏‰n A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬, apkvenwI-fn¬ Xs∂ Nne¿°v AkpJw

tXm∂p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apdn-°p-∂Xv hntcm-[-an-s√-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v apgp-h≥

\in-∏n-®p-IqSm F∂pw Nne¿°v tXm∂n-b-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. B {]tXyI

]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ AXv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXn\v A√mlp \_n

�°v kΩXw sImSp-Øn-´p-s≠∂pw A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-∂p. blq-Zn-IsfA]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ahsc tIm´bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂p Iosgm-Xp-

ßp-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Wt√m AXns‚ e£yw.

��6�� Ah-cn¬\n∂v A√mlpXs‚ dkq -en\v ssIh-cpØn

(ss^B°n)-s°m-Sp-ØXv Ft¥m

(A-Xv), AXn-\mbn \nßƒ IpXn-

c-I-sf-tbm, (H-´-I) hml-\-ßtfm

Hm´p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√.

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F¶n-epw, A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-

∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ dkq-

ep-Isf A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-

hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

6� aS-°n-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv, ssIh-cpØn sImSp-Ø-Xv,ss^B°nbXv A√mlp Xs‚ dkq-en\v Ah-cn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ Hmń-bn-́ n-√, HmSn-®n-́ n√ AXn-\v, AXns‚ t]cn¬

IpXn-c-I-fn¬\n∂v hml-\-ß-fn¬ (H-´-I-ß-fn¬) \n∂p-an√

F¶nepw A√mlp Ah≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p Ahs‚ dkq-ep-

Isf Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ A√mlp

F√m Imcy-Øn∂pw Ign-bp-∂-h-\mWv

_\q-\-Zzo¿ Hgn-®p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ hnt -́®p-t]mb kzØp-°-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. CXpw K\o-aØp( �$25'�$̀ ) kzØp-°fpw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v. IpXn-c-∏-Sbpw H´-I-∏-Sbpw CXn-\mbn Hmt´-≠n-h-∂n-ń-√. AYhm i{Xp-°-fp-ambn

G‰p-ap-´-epw, ]S-sh-épw IqSmsX A√mlp Ahs‚ dkq-en\v ssIh-cp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-Ø-XmWv Cu kzØv. K\o-a-Øp-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂Xv bp≤w \nan-Ø-am-b-

Xp-sIm≠v AXv ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ̀ mKn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-

S-bn¬ ̀ mKn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. CXv \_n� -bpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-≈-XmWv F∂v kmcw. Cßs\ e`n-°p∂ kzØp-°ƒ "ss^Dv'

(a-5$=- �) F∂-t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. "ss^Dv' kzØp-°-fn¬\n∂v \evI-s∏-tS-≠-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p;

��7�� (F-∂p-sh-®m¬) A√mlpAhs‚ dkq -en\v cmPy -°m-

cn¬\n∂v ssIh-cpØn (ss^B

°n)s°mSp-Ø-sXt¥m (A-Xv),

A√m-lp -hn -\pw, dkq -en -\pw,

ASpØ IpSpw-_-ßƒ, A\m-Y-

Iƒ, km[p-°ƒ, hgn-t]m-°¿

F∂n-h¿°pw D≈-Xm-Ip∂p;˛

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\nß-fn¬ \n-∂p≈ [\n-I≥

am¿°n-S-bn¬ ssIam-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bs{X (A-

Xv). dkq¬ \nßƒ°v (sIm-≠v)

X∂-sXt¥m AXv \nßƒ kzoI-

cn-®p-sIm-≈pI-. At±lw \nß-

tfmSv F¥n-s\-°p-dn®p hntcm-[n-

®pthm (A-Xn¬\n-∂v) hnc-an-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I.

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \n›-b-

ambpw A√mlp in£m-\-S-]Sn

ITn-\-am-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

7� A√mlp "ss^DvB°n' (ssI-h-cp-Øn)-s°m-Sp-ØXv Ft¥m

Xs‚ dkq-en\v cmPy-°m-cn¬ (\m-´p-Im-cn¬)-\n∂v

(A-Xv) A√m-lp-hn-\mWv dkq-en\pw ASpØ IpSpw-_-

Øn\pw A\m-Y-Iƒ°pw km[p-°ƒ°pw hgn-t]m-

°\pw AXm-hm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°(-ssI-am‰w

sNø)-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [\n-I≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ \nß-fn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ°v F¥v \¬In-tbm, sIm≠p-X-∂pthm dkq¬ AXv

\nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥ At±lw \nß-tfmSv GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-

dn®v hntcm-[n-®pthm, hne-°ntbm At∏mƒ \nßƒ hnc-an-°p-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp {]Xn-Imc (in-£) \S-]-Sn-I-Tn-\-am-b-h-\mWv

_\q-\-Zzo-dn¬\n∂v A√mlp dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n�°v ssIh-cp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø-t]mse, F\n taenepw h√ \m´p-Im-cn¬\n∂pw e`n-t®-°p∂ F√m

ss^DIfpw dkq-en-\pw, Ahn-SpsØ ASpØ IpSpw-_w, A\m-Y-Iƒ, km[p-

°ƒ, hgn-t]m-°¿ (\n-cm-ew-_-cmb bm{X-°m¿) F∂n-h¿°pw D≈-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hn\pw( /Q�' ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw A√m-lp-hn\pw HcpHmlcn thW-sa-∂-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B kzØv A√m-lp-hn-s‚-Xm-Wv, AXp-

sIm≠v Ah≥ \nb-an-°p∂{]Imcw ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-XmWv F∂ kqN-

\-bs{X AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv."A√m-lp-hn\pw'F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚

Dt±-iyw, ta¬ {]kvXm-hn® A©p-Iq-´¿°v \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-]p-dsa Bdm-

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a-sXm-cp -̀ mKw IqSn {]tXyIw \o°n-sh-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, B Hml-cn˛ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Hml-cn˛ s]mXp-hn-j-b-Øn¬ Nne-hm-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw Nne¿

A`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. ]t£, ]e sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ]n≥_-e-ap-≈-Xpw, s]mXp-

hn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂Xpw BZyw ]d-™-Xm-Wv.

"K\o-aØvkzØp-°ƒ' A©v ̀ mK-ambn ̀ mKn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, AXn¬

\mep-̀ m-Khpw bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿°v hoXn-®psImSp°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

_m°n-bp≈ A©n-sem∂v am{X-am-bn-cn°pw ta¬{]-kvXm-hn® A©p-Iq-́ ¿°v̨

dkq-en-\pw, IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw, A\m-Y-Iƒ°pw, km[p-°ƒ°pw hgn-t]m-

°¿°pw-IqSn ˛\¬Is∏-Sp-I. "ss^Dv'kzØp-°-fm-I-s´, B A©p-Iq-´¿°v

am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. \Zzo¿ tKm{X-Øn¬\n∂v e`n® "ss^Dv' kzØp-°-fn¬\n∂v

\_n�Ahn-SpsØ ho´p-Im-cpsS Hcp sIm√sØ `£-W-Øn-\p≈ hIFSpØp hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw, bp≤-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ°p-th≠n Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. (_p. ap.) "ASpØ IpSpw_w' sIm≠p-t±iyw kIm-Øns‚

C\-Øn¬\n∂v Awiw \¬I-s∏-SmØ \_n�bpsS ASpØ _‘p-°-f-s{X. Cu Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ P\-ß-fpsS Agp-°p-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv."AXv apl-Ω-Zn-

\pw, apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√'.F∂v Xncp-ta\n Acp-

fn-s®-bvXn-´p-≠v. (_p; ap.) AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°v ss^C¬ {]tXyIw Ah-

Imiw \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_n�-bpsS Ime-tijw AhnSpsØF√m kzØp-°-fp-sa-∂-t]m-se, ss^Cs‚ Ah-Im-ihpw s]mXp `WvUm-c-

Øn-te°v (ss_-Øp¬ amen-te-°v) \oßp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. "Rßƒ˛ \_n-am¿˛

A\-¥-cm-h-Imiw FSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-c√. Rßƒ hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX√mw [¿aam-

Ip∂p' F∂pw \_n�-bpsS Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (Zm) A_q-_-Iv¿(d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øp-Im-eØv Cu \nbaw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D≠m-

bn.

"ss^Dv' kzØp-°ƒ \_n�°pw XpS¿∂p ]d™ \mev Iq´¿°p-ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw, a‰p-≈-h¿°v AXn¬ Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂pw \n›-bn-®-Xn\v

A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-Wn® ImcWw hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp CkvemanI kn≤m-

¥-sØ-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. AsX, [\w [\n-I≥am-cp-sS CS-bn¬ am{Xw

ssIam-ds∏Sp∂ Hcp hkvXp Bbn-°q-Sm. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Aßs\ \n›-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ('V�$5'�-̀ ��- �� $�-5$�� b�$ �&(� $P!&>$:� $?� -�$) (kzØv kºm-Zn-°p-hm-\pw, hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-chpw kuI-cyhpw [\n-I≥am¿°m-Wt√m IqSp-

X-ep-≠m-hp-I. K\o-aØv kzØp-°ƒ ̀ mKn-°p-tºmgpw Xmc-X-tay\ Ah¿°m-

bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ e`n-°p-hm≥ km[y-X. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Im¬]-S-bm-fn-bpsS

Cc´n IpXn-c-∏-S-bm-fn°v e`n-t®-°pw. ]S-°p-Xnc Xøm-dm-°pI t]mse-bp≈

Imcy-ßƒ Zcn-{Z≥am¿°v km[n-°m-Ø-Xm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Zcn-{Z≥amcpw

km[p-°-fp-am-b-h¿°pw [\w ssIam-dp-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ D≠m-h-Ww,

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D≠m-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXn-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fn¬ H∂s{X Cu ]≤-Xn.

Cu e£yw˛ [\w [\n-I≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ am{Xw ssIImcyw sNøp-

∂-Xm-bm¬ t]mc, a‰p-≈-h¿°n-S-bnepw ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-hWw

F∂ e£yw˛ sh®v Ckvemw Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p≈ \nb-a-ßfpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw

]e-Xp-≠v. kImØv k{º-Zmbw \nb-an-®-Xv, ]qgvØn-sh∏pw ]en-ibpw \ntcm-

[n-®Xv XpS-ßnb ]e-Xpw. Cu aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ am{Xw kap-Zmbw th≠-Xp-

t]mse \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, CXp-hsc icn-s°mcp \n¿Δ-N\w

t]mepw sNø-s∏-ń-ń-√mØ tkmjy-enkØns‚ (ÿn-Xn-k-a-Xz-hm-Z-Øn-s‚)

t]cn¬˛ C∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ temIw apgps° _lfw Iqt´-≠n-h-

cn-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ kIm-Øn-\p-]p-dsa A∏-t∏mƒ t\cn-Sp∂

hy‡n-]-c-tam, kmaq-lytam Bb Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Ign-hn-\-\p-

k-cn®v Nne-h-gn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-W-v F∂pw Izp¿-B\pw lZoYpw Bh¿Øn-

®m-h¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. IqSm-sX, ASn-b-¥n-c-L-´-ß-fn¬ \n¿_-‘-

]q¿Δw AXv sNøn-°p-hm-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw Ah-Imihpw DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-

h¿°p≠v-Xm-\pw. ]t£, tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ el-cn-bn¬ aXn-a-d-∂-h¿ B{K-

ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, kzØv kºm-Zn-°p-hm\pw AXv hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈

hy‡nkzmX-{¥ysØ C√m-Xm-°p-I-tbm, [\n-I≥am-cpsS kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-

s®-Sp-Øp a‰p-≈-h¿°v hoXn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Ir-{Xna ÿnXn-k-

aXzw ÿm]n-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n-ń-√. a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-

bpw, a\p-jy‚ hnIm-chpw Bh-iy-hp-sa√mw a\p-jy-s\-°mƒ Adn-bp∂

A√mlp AsX-ßns\ A\p-h-Zn°pw?!

ASpØ hmIy-Øn¬ CXn-s\-°mƒ {][m-\-s∏-´-Xpw, Ckvemans‚

ASnØ-d-bp-amb Hcp auen-I-kn-≤m-¥-amWv A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf Adn-

bn-°p-∂-Xv. "dkq¬ \nßƒ°v F¥v sIm≠p-X-∂pthm AXv \nßƒ kzoI-

cn-°Ww; At±lw \nß-tfmSv GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v hntcm-[n-®pthm

AXn¬\n∂v hne-ßn-\n¬°Ww'. (�!�$+-��S�&/-�$�-F&�$�$��$�$��&9�&O&7$S�&,!&��0� ��F&�$*N��$�$�) F∂m-W-Xv. dkq¬ I¬]n-®Xv F∂v ]d-bm-sX, dkq¬ sIm≠p-X∂Xv ( F&�$*N��$�)F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc {it≤-b-am-Wv. hm°p-sIm-t≠m, {]hr-Øn-

sIm-t≠m, kΩ-Xw-sImt≠m dkq¬� ImWn-®p-X-∂-sX√mw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Izp¿-B\pw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xp-X-s∂. Ch-sbm-s°bpw Dƒs°m-≈-

Ø-°-hn[w hnim-em¿∞-ap-≈-XmWv B hm°v. A√m-sX, ss^Cs‚ kzØp-

°-fn¬ \n∂pw At±lw \nßƒ°-\p-h-Zn-®p-X-∂Xv kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-t∂m, hmb-

sIm≠v I¬]n-®Xv A\p-k-cn-°-W-sat∂m am{X-a√ AXns‚ A¿∞w. t\sc

adn®v Xncp-ta\n ImWn®p Xcm-Ø-sX√mw hntcm-[n-t°-≠-Xpt≠m? C√. Ahn-

Sp∂p \ntcm-[n-®-sXt¥m AXp-am-{X-amWv \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.-AXv

sIm≠mWv At±lw "sIm≠vX-cm-ØXv' F∂v ]d-bmsX "At±-lw hntcm[n-

��


��

��

��

®Xv' (F&�$�$��$�) F∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\_n� Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p: "Rm≥ \nßsf Hgn-hm-°p-tºm-sg√mw\nß-sfs∂ hnt´-°-Ww. \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-hsc \mi-Øn¬s]Sp-Øn-b-Xv,

Ah-cpsS tNmZyw sNø-ens‚ B[n-Iyhpw \_n-am-tcm-Sp≈ ̀ n∂n-∏p-am-Ip-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv h√-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw hntcm-[n-®m¬ \nß-fXv

h¿÷n-°p-hn≥, Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv h√ Imcyhpw I¬]n-®m¬ AXn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ°v km[n-°p-∂{X sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥'.(_p; ap.) C u hN-

\-Ønse Bibw hy-XykvX hm°p-I-fn-embn Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-

bp-∂p-≠v. "\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en¬ \√-Xmb amXr-I-bp≠v' (33 :

21), "At±lw C—-b-\p-k-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXv hlvbv A√msX as‰m-

∂p-a√' (53: 3, 4) "dkq-ens\ B¿ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw

A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-®p'.(4 : 80) "At±-l-Øns‚ I¬]-\°v FXncv

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿, Xßƒ°v h√ Ipg-∏hpw _m[n-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬

thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ _m[n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv kq£n-®p-sIm-≈s´!' (24 :

63.) apX-emb F{Xtbm Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

CsX√mw I¨ap-ºn¬ I≠p-sIm-≠v˛ apkvenwI-fm-sW∂v A`n-am-

\n-°p-Itbm Pev]n-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂˛ Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p, Izp¿-

B≥ am{Xta Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠p∂ {]am-W-am-bp≈q F∂v!. a‰v

Nne¿ CXv Xpd∂p ]d-bp-hm≥˛ aSn-sImt≠m t]Sn-sImt≠m Bh-s´˛ Xøm-

dn-s√-¶nepw ^e-Øn¬ B \bw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw, thsd Nne¿, \_n�-bpsS hm°p-I-fnepw Ncy-I-fnepw Xß-fpsS C—°pw bp‡n°pw \ymb-

ßƒ°pw tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xmbn ImWp-∂-h-bpsS t\sc ]p—hpw ]cn-lm-k-

hpw ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-√mw˛ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Ah¿ Izp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬˛ Xmsg ImWp∂ Izp¿-B≥ hN-

\-ßƒ Xpd∂ a\-t msS Hm¿an-°p-∂Xv \∂v F∂v am{Xta \ap°v ]d-bp-

hm-\p≈q:˛

1. (\-_n-tb) F∂m¬ C√˛ \ns‚ d∫n-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

Ah¿°n-Sbn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-Ip∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \ns∂ Ah¿ hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-

°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv \o Xocp-am\w sNbvX-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-

fn¬ bmsXmcp hnj-ahpw Ah¿°p-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ah¿ (A-Xn-s\)

icn°v kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah�

58. kqdxp¬ appm-z-ex - learn the quran · 2020. 11. 5. · `mkw 28 a≤ymbw 58 a¬ appm-zex 58....

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