(Biological Treatment) (Biotransformation) (Mineralization) 1. 1.1 Heterotrophic 1.2 3 Extracellular Enzyme Complexation Extracellular Complex Intracellular Complex Liquefaction Liquefaction Enzyme-Mediatial Transformation Direct Transport Complex 1.3 ( Refractory Recalcitrant) ( Persistent) Dioxin (TCDD) PCBs 1.4 (Nutrients) 1.5 (Pure Culture) (Primary Utilizer) Secondary Utilizer Intermediate Secondary Utilizer Primary Utilizer (Cometabolism) (Adaptation) (Mutation) (Gene Transfer) (Inoculation) 2. , , , , , , 2.1 Catabolic (Respiration) (Aerobic Respiration)

(Anaerobic) (Methanogen) (Biomass) 2.2 1. 75-80 2. 40 2.3 (Fluidity) 2.4 6-8 4-5 9-9.5 (Fermentation) Organo-Nitrogen NH4+ 2.5 (Total Dissolved Solids,TDS) TDS 40,000 ./. 2.6 (Nutrients) (Substrate) Macronutrient Orthophosphate 2.7 (Equalization) (Biomass or Solid Retention Time, SRT) (Hydraulic Detention Time, HRT) 2.8 3. () ( Trickling Filter) 3.1 (Liquid-Phase Treatment) (Conventional Treatment) 1. 2. (Precipitation) Emulsion 3. 4. (Conditioning) (Volatilization) (Suspended-Growth System) 20-30 10-50 Wash Out (Filamentous) Pinpoint Floc ( 5,000 ./.TOC) (AttachedGrowth Systems Fixed Film System) (Slough) (Trickling Filter, TF) (Rotating Biological Contractor System, RBC) Chlorinated Phenolic 36-68

SBR

Sequencing Batch Reactor, SBR SBR SBR SBR 75 Reductive Dehalogenation Hydrocarbon Chlorinated Hydrocarbon TCE 3.2 In Situ (In Situ Bioremediation) 3 (Free Product), (Sorbed Phase) (Solute Phase)

3.3 (SlurryPhase Treatment) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. - ( ) ( (Fractionation) ) - (Micropore) Micropore (Diffuse) - 30-40

- - (Land Treatment System) 6-15 2-4 6-14 3.4 (Solid-Phase Treatment) 3 1. (Land Treatment) (Immobilization) Land Farming (Leaching) 3-4 Cultivation Step 1030 .

3-4 2. (Composting) 3. (Heaping)

Ref: http://coursewares.mju.ac.th:81/e-learning47/EA443/room/chap4/default.asp#4

1. (Biological Wastewater Treatment) (Aerobic Organisms) (Anaerobic Organisms) (Activate Sludge, AS) (Rotating Biological Contactor, RBC) (Oxidation Ditch, OD) (Aerated Lagoon, AL) (Trickling Filter) (Stabilization Pond) (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket, UASB) (Anaerobic Filter, AF)

1. (Preliminary Treatment) : (Coarse Screen) (Fine Screen) (Grit Chamber) (Primary Sedimentation Tank) (Skimming Devices) 2. (Secondary Treatment) : (Biological Treatment) (Secondary Sedimentation Tank) (Disinfection) (Reuse) 3. (Advance Treatment Tertiary Treatment) : ( ) (Recycle) 2 " (Nitrification)" " (Denitrification)" (Phosphours Luxuty Uptake) (Filtration) (Adsorption) (Sludge Treatment)

1. (Thickener) (Sedimentation) (Floatation) 2. (Stabilization) 3. (Conditioning) 4. (Dewatering) (Vacuum filter) (Filter press) (Centrifuge) (Sludge drying bed) (Sludge Disposal) (Landfill): (Composting) : (Incineration) : ( 40 ) Micro-filtration , Reversed Osmosis cooling, boiler

2. (High Rate Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor for Agro-Industrial Wastewater Treatment) 80-90 (close-type anaerobic reactor) 1. 2. 3. pH 4. 5. start up 350 / 1,000 ../ 2,400-3,000 ../ 3,000-3,500 -. 4,560 ./ 300,000 3 1 3. () 30 (VOC) (HAPs)

: Devinny, Deshusses and Webster, 1999

transport : Devinny, Deshusses and Webster, 1999 1 1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Hexane2. Aromatic Hydrocarbon Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene Styrene3. Alcohol - Alcohol Methanol ,Ethanol ,Propanol - Aldehyde Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde, Methyl Isobutyl Ketone - Ketones Acetone, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Methyl Isobutyl Ketone - Carborine Acid , Butyric Acid - Carboric Acid Esters Ethylaldehyde, Methyl Methacrylate - Phenol4. Hydrogen Sulfide, Throcyanates, Methyl Mercaptan5. Ammonia, Amides, Trimethylamine, Pyridive, Acetonitrile 1,500 ppm 99%1. 2. 3. 1. 2.

http://www.pe.eng.ku.ac.th/files/semimar/2010/Group10/main5.6.htmlhttp://www.pcd.go.th/info_serv/Datasmell/l4biofilter.htmhttp://www.kmutt.ac.th/rippc/best42.htmhttp://www.novabizz.com/CDC/System/Waste_Water_Treatment.htm http://www.goshukohsan.com/th/wastewater_recycle_thai.htm