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    Moderator:Inviteclassmatestovirtualclassroomandpointoutelementsof

    Elluminatethatclassmatesmayuseforaskingandansweringques:ons.Then,go

    overthenext2slidesthatoutlineprerequisiteknowledgeforthislessonandthe

    lessonobjec:ves.

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    Moderator:ThislessonisdesignedforPre-Algebrastudentsthathavealready

    learnedhowtofindpercentofincreaseandpercentofdecrease.(Thendescribethis

    slideandthenextslide)

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    Moderator:ItlookslikeeveryonehascheckedinexceptforMichelle.Letmegive

    heraquickcall.Michelle?

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    Shopperchecksin:(audio)Hey,Derrick!IknowIamsupposedtobeinclassonline

    rightnow,butIjustpassedthemallandsawasignwithmyfavoritefour-leerword

    S-A-L-E!YouKNOWIcantpassupthisopportunitytobuysomethingonsale,

    evenifIdonthaveauseforitrightnow.Theress:llroominmyclosetBut,since

    Ihadntplannedtostoptonight,Idonthavemycalculatortofigureoutthesale

    prices.DoyouhaveoneIcanborrow?

    Moderator:Sorry,Michelle,butIliveacrossthecountryfromyouontheeast

    coast,sotheresnowayIcangetonetoyouin:me.

    Shopper:ThenhowamIsupposedtoknowhowmuchthingscostnow?

    Moderator:Goodques:on!Maybesomeofyourclassmateswillhaveanidea.Can

    yougiveusanexampleofasaleitemyouareinterestedin?

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    Shopper:Yeah.TheresthisgreatBoiseStatet-shirtthatwasoriginally$19.95,butis

    onsaleat30%off.So,howmuchisitnow?

    Moderator:Ithinkyourclassmatesmighthaveanideaaboutthis.Onthenext

    slide,youwillselectachoiceofanswerstothisques:onfromthe3op:onslisted.

    Usingthevirtualwhiteboard,pleaseenteryourini:alsinthecolumnunderwhatyouthinkisthecorrectsalepriceofthet-shirt.Ifyouarenotsurehowtofigurethisout,

    giveityourbestguess.

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    Moderator:Pleaseaddyourini:alsunderwhatyouthinkisthecorrectsaleprice.

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    Moderator:Youknow,Michelleandclassmateswhileusingacalculatormayseem

    easier,youdontneedonetofindasaleprice.Doyouknowhowtocalculatethe

    priceinyourmindinstead?

    Shopper:No.Theresawaytodothat?IthoughtIalwaysIneededtousea

    calculator!

    Moderator:Whyyes,thereis!But,letmeaskyouacoupleofques:onsfirst.

    Shopper:Okay.Whatdoyouwannaknow?

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    Moderator:Ifyouwenttothestoretobuyat-shirt,whatpercentageofthet-shirt

    wouldyouwanttohave,andwhatpercentageofthepricewillyoupay?

    Shopper:Well,Iwouldwantawholet-shirt,soIdwanta100%ofit.Howmuch

    percentage?IfIboughtit,Idhavetopay100%oftheprice.

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    Moderator:Right!So,ifthet-shirtisonsaleat30%off,areyouaddingor

    subtrac:ng30%totheoriginal(100%)price?

    Shopper:Itsasale,soIguessIwouldsubtract.

    Moderator:Okay,classmates.Theques:onthenis,howmuchmoneydowesubtractfromtheoriginalprice?

    Howdoyouknowifyouhavesubtracted30%?

    Canyouthinkofastrategywhereusingpercentagesmightbehelpful?

    Allow:mefordiscussion,usinghand-raising.Asclassmateshaveanideaonhowto

    calculate.Discusstheapproaches.Encouragelearnerstofigureout10%,then

    mul:plyby3,thensubtractthetotalfromtheoriginalprice.Noneedtobeexact,

    unlesstherearedollarsandnocents.Closees:mates[within50cents]are

    allowable.)

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    Moderator:Whenyouwanttofind10%ofsomething,movethedecimalpointone

    placetothele.

    10%of$19.95=$1.995~$2.00

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    Moderator:If10%is$2.00,then30%is3x$2,whichis$6.00.

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    Moderator:Ifyoutake$6from~$20,youwillbepaying$14.

    (Allow:meforsmalldiscussion,ifthereareques:ons.)

    Moderator:Letslookbackatyourchoicesonthevirtualwhiteboard.Wasyour

    answerclosetotheactualsaleprice?Ifso,giveyourselfahappyfaceLike.

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    Shopper:Imgladtoknowthatprice,butIfoundanotheritemIwanttobuy.Itsa

    newiPad2thatisnormally$829,butitisonsaleat%15off.HowdoIfigureTHAT

    out?

    Moderator:Thatsagoodques:on.Letsseeifyourclassmateshaveanyideashow

    tofigurethatoutwithoutacalculator.Keepinmindthatyouaretaking10%and

    another5%offfromthesameprice(Allow:meforsmalldiscussionorsomeonetoshowworkonthisslide.)

    Moderator:Justforkicks,letscheckoutouranswerslidetoseeifanyoneisclose.

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    Moderator:Ifyouaretaking15%offofanitem,youaretaking10%offandanother

    5%off.Youknowhowtodeterminea10%,and5%isof10%,sowhateverthe10%

    amountis,takeofitandaddittothe10%amount.Thensubtractthecombined

    amountfromtheoriginalprice.

    ExampleAniPad2isnormally$829,butisonsaleat15%off.

    So,10%of$829.00is$82.90.If10%is$82.90,then5%isof$82.90.(Fores:ma:onandsimplifica:onpurposes,letsroundthe$82.90to$82.)

    10%[$82]+5%[$41]=15%[$123].So,thesalepriceis$829-$123=$706.Whata

    bargain!(assumingyoudecidedearliertopurchaseaniPad2andhavethe$706)

    (Allow:meforshortdiscussionofanyques:ons.)

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    Moderator:Tofindapercentageotherthan10%,mul:plythe10%bythatnumber.

    Forexample(onslide)tofind40%,find10%,thenmul:plythe10%numberby4.

    Anitemthatwas$89.99at40%offwouldbe

    10%of$89.99is$8.999~$9.00,and40%offwouldbe$9x4=$36.

    So,40%offof$89.99is~$90-$36=$54.Thesalepriceis$54.

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    Shopper:Hey!IthinkIvegotthehangofthis!So,iftheoriginalpriceis$40anditis

    30%off,Iknowthat10%of$40wouldbe$4,and$4x3=$12,tomake30%.So

    $40-$12=$28.Ionlyhavetopay$28!

    Moderator:Awesome!Youreright!

    Classmates,its:metoprac:ce.Ashortquizwillbeshowinguponyourscreens.Pleasechoosethecorrectanswerforeachques:onandthenhitsubmit.Well

    checkanswerstogethershortly.

    (Allow:meforshortquizof5ques:ons.Aereveryonehasfinished,showresults.)

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    Thisnextsec:onisonlyifthereiss:ll:meinthelesson.Skipdowntocon:nue

    dialogueandfinish.

    Moderator:Youhaveallbeenprac:cingashortformulainyourheadtocalculatea

    percentageoffofasaleprice.Arethereanysitua:onsyoucanthinkofwhereyou

    mightwanttoADDpercentages?

    (Allow:meforresponses.Lookingforadding:psontoafoodcheck.)Moderator:ThesameformulaappliesforbothADDINGANDsubtrac:ng

    percentages.Atarestaurant,ifthefoodpor:onofthecheckamountsto$14.91,

    andyouwanttoadda20%:p,first,roundthecheckamountto$15tomakeiteasier

    toworkwithinyourhead.Second,find10%of$15.00,whichis$1.50.If10%is

    $1.50,then20%istwicethatamount,or$3.00.So,the:pamountis$3.00,addedto

    thecheckof$14.91,totals$17.91.

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    Moderator:So,Michelle.Howareyoudoingincalcula:ngyoursalespricesand

    :ps?

    Shopper:IthinkIhaveitallfiguredout.Ihaveoneproblem,though.

    Moderator:Whatsthat?

    Shopper:Iseemtohaverunoutofmoney.Howaboutaloan?

    Moderator:IdontTHINKso,Michelle!

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    Moderator:Wehavereachedtheendofourpresenta:on.Thankyouforyour

    par:cipa:onthisevening.

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