5 year plan ppt

7/26/2019 5 year plan ppt

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BY

K.HEMA ANANDH, Msc nursing


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A Plan is a deliberate attempt to spell out howthe resources o a countr! should be put to use.

"t has some general and speci#c goals, whichare to be achie$ed within a speci#c period o time.

%he general goals o a Plan are growth,moderni&ation, ull emplo!ment, sel'reliance ande(uit!. But all Plans ma! not gi$e e(ual importanceto all o them.

Each Plan can ha$e some speci#c goals li)eimpro$ement o agriculture. *or e+ample our #rst#$e'!ear plan was geared to impro$ing the state oagriculture and the second to impro$ing "ndustr!.

A PLAN


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%he Planning -ommission was set upin March, /01 b! a 2esolution o the 3o$ernment

o "ndia. %he econom! o "ndia is based onplanning through its fve-year plans, de$eloped,e+ecuted and monitored b! the Planning-ommission . 4ith the Prime Minister as the exofcia-hairman, the commission has a nominatedDeput! -hairman, who has ran) o a -abinetminister. Monte) 5ingh Ahlu$ali!a is currentl! theDeput! -hairman o the -ommission. %he

ele$enth plan started its term in March 6117 and

Planning commission o india


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. %he #rst "ndian Prime Minister,8awaharlal Nehrupresented the #rst #$e'!ear plan to the Parliament o"ndia on December 9, /0.

6. %he #rst plan sought to get the countr!:s econom!out o the c!cle o po$ert!.;. %he plan addressed, mainl!, the agrarian sector,

including in$estments in dams and irrigation.Agricultural sector was hit hardest b! partition and

needed urgent attention.


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3DP@ growth the

achie$ed growth rate was ;.= percent.0. During the #rst #$e'!ear plan the net domesticproduct went up b! 0 percent.

=. %he monsoon was good and there wererelati$el! high crop !ields, boosting e+changereser$es and the per capita income, whichincreased b! 9 percent.

7. National income increased more than the percapita income due to rapid population growth.

9. Man! irrigation proCects were initiated duringthis period, including the Bha)ra Dam andHira)ud Dam.

/. %he 4orld Health rgani&ation, with the "ndian

go$ernment, addressed children:s health andreduced inant mortalit!, indirectl! contributing


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1.At the end o the plan period in /0=, #$e "ndian

"nstitutes o %echnolog! >""%s@ were startedasmaCor technical institutions.

.?ni$ersit! 3rant -ommissionwas set up to ta)ecare o unding and ta)e measures to strengthen

the higher education in the countr!.6.-ontractswere signed to start #$e steel plantshowe$er these plants did not come into e+istenceuntil the middle o the ne+t #$e'!ear plan
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. %he second #$e'!ear plan ocused on industr!,especiall! hea$! industr!.

6. Domestic production o industrial products wasencouraged, particularl! in the de$elopment othe public sector.

;. %he plan ollowed the Mahalanobis model, aneconomic de$elopment model de$eloped b!the "ndian statistician Prasanta -handraMahalanobis in /0;.


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=. H!droelectric power proCects and #$e steel millsat Bhilai, Durgapur, and 2our)ela were

established.7. -oal production was increased.9. More railwa! lineswere added in the north east./. %he Atomic Energ! -ommissionwas ormed in

/07 with Homi 8. Bhabha as the #rst chairman.1.%he%ata "nstitute o *undamental 2esearchwas

established as a research institute.."n /07 a talent search and scholarship program

was begun to #nd talented !oung students to

train or wor) in nuclear power.


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. %he third plan stressed on agriculture andimpro$ing production o rice.

6. %he 5ino'"ndian war led to ination and the priorit!was shited to price stabili&ation.

;. %he construction o dams continued.


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. %he "ndira 3andhi go$ernmentnationali&ed < maCor"ndian ban)s and the 3reen 2e$olution in "ndiaad$anced agriculture.

6. "n addition, the situation in East Pa)istan >nowindependent Bangladesh@ was becoming dire as the"ndo'Pa)istani 4ar o /7 and BangladeshFiberation 4ar too) place. *unds earmar)ed or theindustrial de$elopment had to be used or the war

eGort.;. "ndia also perormed the 5miling Buddha

underground nuclear test in /7


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. 5tress was laid on emplo!ment, po$ert!alle$iation, and Custice.

6. %he plan also ocused on sel'reliance in

agricultural production and deense.;. Electricit! 5uppl! Act was enacted in /70, whichenabled the -entral 3o$ernment to enter intopower generation and transmission


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. 4hen 2aCi$ 3andhi was elected as the prime

minister, the !oung prime minister aimed or rapidindustrial de$elopment, especiall! in the area oinormation technolog!.

6. %he "ndian national highwa! s!stem wasintroducedor the #rst time and man! roads werewidenedto accommodate the increasing trac.

;. %ourism also e+panded.


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. %he 5e$enth Plan mar)ed the comebac) o the-ongress Part! to power.

6. %he plan la! stress on impro$ing the producti$it!le$el o industries b! upgradation o technolog!.

;. %he thrust areas o the 7th *i$e !ear plan ha$e

been enlisted below' 5ocial 8ustice' 2emo$al o oppression o the wea)' ?sing modern technolog!

' Agricultural de$elopment' Anti'po$ert! programs' *ull suppl! o ood, clothing, and shelter' "ncreasing producti$it! o small and large

scale armers' Ma)ing "ndia an "ndependent Econom!

5e$enth plan >/90'/9/@


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estimates@ E+port ' 2s. ;;

thousand crore, "mports ' >'@2s.0< thousand crore,

%rade Balance ' >'@2s.6 thousand crore' Merchandise e+ports >estimates@ 2s. =1,=0; crore' Merchandise imports >estimates@ 2s. /0,


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. /9/'/ was a period o political instabilit! in "ndia

and hence no #$e !ear plan was implemented.Between //1 and //6, there were onl! AnnualPlans.

6. "n //, "ndia aced a crisis in *oreign E+change>*ore+@ reser$es, let with reser$es o onl! about Ibillion >?5@. %hus, under pressure, the countr! too)the ris) o reorming the socialist econom!.

;. P.J. Narasimha 2ao >69 8une /6 6; December611


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. Moderni&ation o industries was a maCor highlight

o the Eighth Plan.6. ?nder this plan, the gradual opening o the "ndianeconom! was underta)en to correct theburgeoning de#cit and oreign debt.

;. Meanwhile "ndia became a member o the 4orld%rade rgani&ation on 8anuar! //0.%his plancan be termed as 2ao and Manmohan model oEconomic de$elopment.


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. Ninth *i$e Year Plan o "ndia runs had the main aim oattaining obCecti$es li)e speed! industriali&ation, humande$elopment, ull'scale emplo!ment, po$ert! reduction,and sel'reliance on domestic resources.

6. Ninth *i$e Year Plan was ormulated amidst thebac)drop o "ndia:s 3olden Cubilee o "ndependence.

;. %he main obCecti$es o the Ninth *i$e Year Plan "ndiaare' to prioriti&e agricultural sector and emphasi&e on the

rural de$elopment' to generate ade(uate emplo!ment opportunities and

promote po$ert! reduction' to stabili&e the prices in order to accelerate the

growth rate o the econom!' to ensure ood and nutritional securit!

Ninth Plan (199! - ,&&,)


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' to pro$ide or the basic inrastructural acilitiesli)e education or all, sae drin)ing water,primar! health care, transport, energ!

' to chec) the growing population increase

' to encourage social issues li)e womenempowerment, conser$ation o certain bene#tsor the 5pecial 3roups o the societ!

' to create a liberal mar)et or increase inpri$ate in$estments


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. %he main obCecti$es o the 1th *i$e'Year Planwere' 2eduction o po$ert! ratio b! 0 percentage

points b! 6117

' Pro$iding gainul and high'(ualit!emplo!ment at least to the addition to thelabour orce

' All children in "ndia in school b! 611; all

children to complete 0 !ears o schooling b!6117' 2eduction in gender gaps in literac! and wage

rates b! at least 01L b! 6117' "ncrease in Fiterac! 2ates to 70 per cent

within the %enth Plan period >6116 to 6117@

Tenth plan (,&&,-,&&!)


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' 2eduction o "nant mortalit! rate >"M2@to


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%he ele$enth plan has the ollowing obCecti$es."ncome Po$ert!Accelerate 3DP growth rom 9L to 1L and thenmaintain at 1L in the 6th Plan in order to double

per capita income b! 61='7"ncrease agricultural 3DP growth rate to


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6.Education2educe dropout rates o children rom elementar!school rom 06.6L in 611;'1< to 61L b! 61'6De$elop minimum standards o educational

attainment in elementar! school, and b! regulartesting monitor eGecti$eness o education to ensure(ualit!"ncrease literac! rate or persons o age 7 !ears or

abo$e to 90LFower gender gap in literac! to 1 percentagepoints"ncrease the percentage o each cohort going tohigher education rom the present 1L to 0L b!the end o the plan
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;.Health2educe inant mortalit! rate to 69 and maternalmortalit! ratio to per 111 li$e births

2educe %otal *ertilit! 2ate to 6.Pro$ide clean drin)ing water or all b! 611/ andensure that there are no slip'bac)s2educe malnutrition among children o age group

1'; to hal its present le$el2educe anaemia among women and girls b! 01Lb! the end o the plan
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0."nrastructureEnsure electricit! connection to all $illages andBPF households b! 611/ and round'the'cloc) power.

Ensure all'weather road connection to allhabitation with population 111 and abo$e >011 inhill! and tribal areas@ b! 611/, and ensure co$erageo all signi#cant habitation b! 610

-onnect e$er! $illage b! telephone b! No$ember6117 and pro$ide broadband connecti$it! to all$illages b! 616Pro$ide homestead sites to all b! 616 and stepup the pace o house construction or rural poor toco$er all the poor b! 61='7


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=.En$ironment"ncrease orest and tree co$er b! 0 percentage

points.Attain 4H standards o air (ualit! in all maCorcities b! 61'6.%reat all urban waste water b! 61'6 to clean

ri$er waters."ncrease energ! ecienc! b! 61 percentagepoints b! 61='7.

5 year plan ppt

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