5 themes of geography - schultzrm6.weebly.com€¦ · 5 themes of geography use the note-taking...
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5 Themes of Geographyuse the note-taking page provided
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LOCATIONWhere is it?
Why is it located there?
ABSOLUTE LOCATION
the exact location using latitude and
longitude
42oN, 86oW - what is located NEAR here?
RELATIVE LOCATION
where something is in relation to other things
(landmarks ~ for example: turn left at Wagoners, right at the baseball fields) ~ things
you might tell relatives to get to your house.
PLACEWhat is it like?
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
things that are naturally part of earth’s surface
*landforms (mountains, plains, etc.) *bodies of water (oceans, lakes, bays, etc.) *ecosystems (soil, plants, animals, and climate)
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
Things that humans have created (bridges, roads, buildings, culture, language) *all these places have features that distinguish them from other places.
HUMAN/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
How do people interact with and change their environment?
DEPEND…on the environment
for basic needs (food, shelter, and clothing)
making it possible to live everywhere on Earth (using heating
units where it’s cold, air conditioning where it’s
warm, tents to move with herds, etc.)
ADAPT… to the environment
modify… the environment
to meet our needs (building bridges,
plowing and irrigating fields,
building schools)
MOVEMENTHow are people and places linked by
communication and the flow of people, ideas & goods
*Transportation, communication, trade - people move goods (clothing, cars)
*Patterns of movement such as migration - in groups refugees
*linkages and connections as in how people work together (like how blood moves through your veins to the different organs)
REGIONSWhat are there unifying features and how
do they form and change over time?
Regions are a basic unit for
geographic study how are areas
similar? how are they different?
Geographers divide
the world into regions to help them interpret
Regions can be defined on the basis of physical and human characteristics.