5 the lawmaking process part v
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The Lawmaking Process Part VTRANSCRIPT
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Unit VI Lesson 5The Law Making Process Part V
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Essential Question:• What are the institutions and
policy-making processes of the national government?
• What are the links between
the branches of the national government, political parties, interest groups, public opinion, the media, and state and local governments?
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The two most powerful lawmakers in the legislative process are
1) The Speaker of the House (Republican John Boehner) and
2) The Senate Majority Leader (Republican Mitch McConnell)
Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell
Speaker of the House
John Boehner
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Speaker of the House- The most powerful congressperson; decides
1) When a bill will be voted on, 2) Which committees a congressperson serves on, and 3) The time-limits during floor debate
Speaker of the House
John Boehner
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So how does one become Speaker of the House?
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The Speaker of the House is chosen by the “Majority Party” at the beginning of each two-year session of Congress and serves in that position until his or her party loses control of
the House
184 244
Majority Party = The Party with more than half of the members in a House of Congress
Minority Party = The Party NOT in the Majority (Duh)
435
Republicans
Speaker Boehner
Democrats
(218)
2010
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Depending on party affiliation, the Speaker of the House can be the best friend or the worst enemy to the President
when it comes to enacting his or her legislative agenda
Former Speaker
Nancy Pelosi
Best Friend…
2006-2010“Majority Party”
“Obamacare”
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2008233 202
“Majority Party”Every Two
Years
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2010193 242
435
“Majority Party”
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“Majority Party”“Minority Party”
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Worst of Enemies
“Gridlock”2010-Present
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Divided Government- When one political party controls the Presidency and another party controls one or both houses of
Congress (As opposed to “Unified Government”)
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“Divided Government”
Every Two Years
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435 1/3rd
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“President of the Senate”
Article I
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Senate Majority Leader- The most powerful senator; decides
1) When a bill will be voted on and 2) Which committees a senator serves on
Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell
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If Mitch McConnell is a Republican, who do you think is the “Majority Party” in the
Senate?
Majority Leader
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52 44
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Majority Party Majority Party
John Boehner
Harry Reid
“Divided Government”
MitchMcConnell
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The presiding officer and most powerful member of the U.S. House of Representatives
is the:
A.Vice-President
B.Majority whip
C.Majority leader
D.Speaker
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According to the U. S. Constitution, the President of the Senate is the:
A.Vice-President
B.Majority leader
C.Longest serving senator
D.Speaker of the House
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In the Senate, the greatest power lies in the hands of the:
A.Speaker
B.President pro tempore
C.Vice-President
D.Majority leader
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Homework!!!
Textbook Pages: 297-301, 331-333
Graphic Novel Pages: (None)