5 th meeting of the poverty alleviation working group february 26 th, 2015 ankara, turkey making...
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5th Meeting of the Poverty Alleviation Working Group February 26th, 2015
Ankara, Turkey
Making Cooperation Work
For Building an Interdependent Islamic World
COMCEC POVERTY OUTLOOK 2015
COMCEC STRATEGY
OUTLINE
1. State of Poverty in the World
2. State of Poverty in the OIC Member
Countries
3. Efforts on Poverty Alleviation
4. Concluding Remarks
1
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
STATE OF POVERTY IN THE
WORLD
Poverty Headcount Ratios at US$1.25 a day (PPP)
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the World- in Monetary Terms
5
Source: Created by the Authors based on data from the World Bank Indicators
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 20110
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Low income Lower middle income Upper middle income
Income Levels of the Different Types of Human Development Countries
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the World - in Non-Monetary Terms
6
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP and the World Bank Indicators.
Income Levels of the Very High Human Development
Countries
Income Levels of the High Human Development
Countries
High income 94%
Upper-middle income 6%
Chart TitleHigh
13%
Upper-middle 79%
Lower-middle 8%
Chart Title
Income Levels of the Different Types of Human Development Countries
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the World - in Non-Monetary Terms
6
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP and the World Bank Indicators.
Income Levels of the Medium Human Development
Countries
Income Levels of the Low Human Development
Countries
High 2%
Low 7%
Lower-middle 74%
Upper
-middle
17%
Chart Title
Low in-come 67%
Lower-middle
30%
Upper-middle 2%
Chart Title
Multidimensional Poverty
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
multiple deprivations of the population and their
overlap
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the World- in Non-Monetary Terms
5
Source: Created by the Authors based on the UNDP, 2014.
BLRARM
GEO ALB THA
KGZ
ARGDOM
TTO
COLGUY
ZAFTJ
KGAB
SWZ
VUTST
PLA
OKH
MPA
KTG
OIN
DCIV
SEN
RWAMDG
LBR
CAFGIN
SOM
NER0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
Multidimensional Poverty Index
Multidimensional Poverty
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Share of Income Level Categories with Multidimensional Poverty
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP, 2014.
high income 1%
low income 31%
lower-middle income 40%
upper-middle in-come 29%
State of Poverty in the OIC
COMCEC Member Countries
State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Monetary Terms
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
7
GDP per capita PPP of the OIC Countries (2013)
Source: Created by the Authors based on the World Bank Indicators.
NERMOZ
GINTG
OGN
BUG
ACOM
BFA SLE
MLI
GMBBENAFGTC
DSE
NTJ
KCM
RBGD DJI
MRT
CIVKGZ
SDNYE
MPAK
UZBNG
AGU
YMAR
IDN
ALBEG
YTU
NMDV
JORDZA
TKM
IRQ
IRNSU
RAZE
LBNTU
RGAB
LBYKAZ
MYS
BHRSA
UBRN
QAT0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
Current International $
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Monetary Poverty
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the World Bank Indicators
Qata r
Bah
rain
Mala
ysia Al
ba
nia
Eg
yp
t
Se
ne
gal
Ban
gla
de
sh
Nig
er
High income Upper-middle income Lower-middle income Low income
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
GDP Per Capita PPP (2013)Current Int.$
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Monetary Terms
8
The Share of the Low Income COMCEC Countries’ Total GDP in COMCEC Region's Total GDP
Source: Created by the Authors based on data from the World Bank Indicators.
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Income Levels of the Different Types of Human Development Countries
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the OIC - in Non-Monetary Terms
6
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP 2014 and the World Bank Indicators.
Income Levels of the Very High Human Development
Countries
Income Levels of the High Human Development
Countries
high income
high income 8%
upper-middle income 92%
Income Levels of the Different Types of Human Development Countries
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
State of Poverty in the OIC - in Non-Monetary Terms
6
Source: Created by the Authors based on data from the UNDP 2014 and the World Bank Indicators.
Income Levels of the Medium Human Development
Countries
Income Levels of the Low Human Development
Countries
low in-
come; 14%
lower-mid-dle in-
come; 57%
up-per-mid-dle in-
come 29%
low in-
come 61%
lower-
mid-dle in-
come 39%
HDI Values for Different Income Groups
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP, 2014.
Bru
nei D
aru
ssala
m
Om
an
Lib
ya
Iraq
Pale
sti
ne,
Sta
te o
f
Côte
d'Ivoir
e
Tajikis
tan
Nig
er
High income Upper-middle income
Lower-middle income
Low income
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
Multidimensional Poverty in OIC Member Countries
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Share of Income Level Categories for the OIC Member Countries with Multidimensional
Poverty
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP, 2014.
low income 37%
lower-middle in-come 39%
upper-middle in-come 24%
Multidimensional Poverty in COMCEC MCs
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Source: The UNDP, 2014.
Kaza
khst
an
Alban
ia
Pale
stin
e
Uzbek
istan
Syria
Surin
ame
Guyan
a
Tajik
istan
Gabon
Pakist
an
Bangl
ades
h
Niger
ia
Cote
d'Iv
oire
Sene
gal
Afgha
nist
an
Moz
ambi
que
Guine
a
Sier
ra L
eone
Burkina
Fas
o0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
MPI Values for Different Income Groups
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Source: Created by the Authors, based on data from the UNDP, 2014.
Tajik-
ista
n
Nig
er
Mau-
rita
-n
ia
Pale
sti
ne
Kaza-
kh
sta
n
Gab
on
low income lower-middle income upper-middle income
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Deprivation in Education
Source: Created by the Authors, based on Alkire et.al., 2014.* Schooling refers to the indicator of “No one has completed five years of schooling” and Child School Attendance refers to the indicator of “At least one school age child not enrolled in school.”
Taji
kis
tan
So
mali
a
Uzb
ekis
tan
Mau
rita
nia
Kazakh
sta
n
Iraq
low income lower-middle income
upper-middle income
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Population deprived in years of schoolling* (%)
Taji
kis
tan
Bu
rkin
a F
aso
Pale
sti
ne
Ye
me
n
Kazakh
sta
n
Iraq
low income lower-middle income
upper-middle income
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
Population deprived in child school attendance* (%)
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Deprivation in Health
Source: Created by the Authors, based on Alkire et.al., 2014.* Child Mortality refers to the indicator of “One or more children have died” and Nutrition refers to the indicator of “At least one member is malnourished.”
Taji
kis
tan
Nig
er
Pale
sti
ne
Co
te d
'Ivo
ire
Kazakh
sta
n
Gab
on
low income lower-middle income
upper-middle income
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
Population deprived in child mortal-ity* (%)
Be
nin
Nig
er
Pale
sti
ne
Nig
eri
a
Kazakh
sta
n
Gab
on
low income lower-middle income
upper-middle income
00
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Population deprived in nutrition* (%)
Population Deprived in Living Conditions (%)
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Deprivation in Living Conditions
Source: Created by the Authors, based on Alkire et.al., 2014.
Upper-middle lower-middle low 00
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
ElectricitySanitationDrinking waterFlooringCooking FuelAsset Ownership
EFFORTS ON POVERTY
ALLEVIATION
Global Efforts on Poverty Alleviation
Major Programs and Strategies
‣ Millennium Development Goals
‣ Post 2015 Development Agenda
‣ Poverty Reduction Strategies of The World Bank and the
International Monetary Fund
‣ Official Development Assistance
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Global Efforts on Poverty Alleviation
Post-2015 Development Agenda
‣ 2010 Millenium Development Goals Summit
‣ 2012 Rio+20 Conference on Sustainable Development
‣ Open Working Group for Sustainable Development Goals
‣ Intergovernmental Committee of Experts on Sustainable
Development Financing
‣ The synthesis report of the Secretary-General of UN
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Efforts on Poverty Alleviation in the COMCEC Region
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Islamic Solidarity Fund for
Development (2005)
OIC Cotton Programme
(2005)
Special Program
for Development of Africa
(2008)
Efforts on Poverty Alleviation in the COMCEC Region
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Vocational Literacy
Programme (2008)
Microfinance Support Programme (2008)
Vocational Education
and Training
Programme (2009)
Efforts on Poverty Alleviation in the COMCEC Region
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Youth Employmen
t Programme
(2011)
COMCEC Strategy (2012)
OIC Framework
for Cooperation on Labour, Employment and Social Protection
(2013)
COMCEC Strategy and Poverty Alleviation
Strategic Objective:
o Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger in the
member countries
Output Areas:
‣ Aid Effectiveness
‣ Productive Capacity of the Poor
‣ Effective Utilization of Financial Resources
‣ Monitoring Poverty
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
COMCEC Strategy and Poverty Alleviation
PCM - 2013
«Enhancing National Capacities of OIC Member Countries
in Poverty Statistics» SESRIC
PCM – 2014:
«Building Productivity Capacities of Agriculture Small Scale
Producers of the Coffee and Cocoa within some Central African
and West African States through the Improvement of
Phytosanitary Practices» Cameroon
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
COMCEC Strategy and Poverty Alleviation
PCM – 2014:
«Improving Statistical Capacities of OIC Member
Countries in Poverty Statistics» SESRIC
«Design and implementation of the Management
Information System for SSN's within the Ministry» Suriname
«The Role of Community-Based Rehabilitation in Poverty
Reduction» Iran
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Concluding Remarks
‣ Monetary poverty is relevant
‣ Non-monetary poverty is devastating
‣ 32 percent of the COMCEC population live under
multidimensional poverty
‣ Highest deprivations are in cooking fuel, electricity and
improved sanitation
‣ Deprivations in school attendance and child mortality are
more than 20 percent for the one-third of the member
countries
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
Concluding Remarks
‣ Post-2015 Development Agenda
‣ Finance
‣ Monitoring
‣ Partnerships
‣ COMCEC Strategy and PCM
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Making Cooperation Work
5th Meeting of the Poverty Alleviation Working Group
Thank You
February 26th, 2015Ankara, Turkey
Making Cooperation Work
For Building an Interdependent Islamic WorldCOMCEC STRATEGY
Income groupings: GNI per capita- Low income economies - $1,045 or less in 2013 - Lower-middle income economies - more than
$1,045 but less than $ 4,125- Upper-middle income economies - more than $
4,125 but less than $12,746- High income economies - more than $ 12,746