5 tenets of instant evolution€¦ · a guide for evolving your network play n i hte daa t cenetr...
TRANSCRIPT
5 tenets of
instant
evolutionA guide for evolving
your network play in the data center
INSIDE
Infrastructure and Topology
Your foundation for digital transformation
Orchestration and Automation
Your way of dealing with added complexity
Analytics and Telemetry
Your way of reporting back on network intelligence
Software Defined Networking
Your way of boosting business agility
Security and Visibility
Your way to innovate without disruption
As Moore’s Law crosses critical thresholds, industries that were sheltered from radical innovation for decades, now face new entrants using a simulation and software-centric approach to formerly industrial products. This happened in telecom and biotech, and is now underway in the robotic, aerospace, automotive and agricultural sectors.
STEVE JURVETSONPartner, venture capital firm Draper Fisher Jurvetson Source: www.cnet.com
INTRODUCTION
For the past 20 years, Moore’s Law has become the primary driver of disruptive technology and, with that, the very idea of enterprise innovation. Despite the political, economic and social upheavals of the last two decades, the growth of computing has accelerated rapidly. And there’s no reason to suggest that this evolutionary path is about to hit the buffers anytime soon.
The digital age, of course, is embedded into the
fabric of our personal and professional lives, driven
by a powerful nexus of forces – data, mobile, social
and cloud. Look ahead another 10 or 20 years and
the outlook for the enterprise sector is exciting and
daunting in equal measure.
Analysts predict the ‘digital universe’ (number
of Internet users) will double in size every two
years. By 2020, that means 44 trillion gigabytes
of data. By 2023, we’re talking five billion users,
or two thirds of the global population. When you
add in the speed and consumption demands of
those users, the combined rate of acceleration is
bound to place unprecedented demands on the
underlying network infrastructure.
This digital world is also evolving into a tech-smart
populous with a strong belief that products and
services will revolve around their digital expectations.
Not the other way around. Consequently, a
worrying chasm has emerged. One where the
user’s idea of innovation (instant) isn’t matched by
the provider’s ability to deliver it (distant).
The situation is understandable given that many
enterprise data centers are crippled by aging or
obsolete equipment. A situation that is compounded
by networks which are creaking under the strain of
bandwidth and workload demands. And, at the
core of the issue, an over reliance on proprietary
hardware and software that places a time and
cost drag on the path to upgrade. Not to mention
an inability to automate manual processes which
effectively means that businesses are held hostage
by their own infrastructure.
INTRODUCTION
Analysts predict the ‘digital universe’ will double in size every
two years
2015 2017 2019
Agile players in the market, of course, are taking
wilful advantage of the situation. Picking off
business from bigger, slower moving and less
technologically advanced entities within
established or fast-growth markets.
The question is whether the enterprise can fight
back against the challenger brands by adopting a
business model (and IT infrastructure) that permits
– rather than inhibits – the instant evolution of
products and services.
The table stakes may be higher, but the pay-offs
could be limitless. Today, innovation needs to be
delivered at scale, velocity and lower cost. For many,
this will require an element of technological and
organizational transformation. But this presents
an ideal opportunity to reinvent the old business
model for the new world order. It creates a unique
opportunity to reposition your business to deliver
upon the philosophy of continuous transformation
– not just a momentary flashes of disruption.
It’s a journey that begins with evolving your
network in a way that streamlines business
operations and adds new revenue streams.
It’s a journey that will transform the role of your
networking team so that they can deliver best-in-
class uptime and availability – adding value, rather
than fire-fighting at every turn.
Towards that goal, we’ve produced this eGuide
with the aim of arming your business with the
five key tenets of a next-generation network.
One that is powered by a simple, open and
smart architecture that is designed to reduce
cost, accelerate growth and ease the path of
technological transformation.
Your customers expect instant evolution.
Now is the time to build the infrastructure to
deliver it. The Darwinist rules of the game are
set – it’s survival of the fastest.
INTRODUCTION
Security and
Visibility
Virtual and physical
Architecture and
Topology
Flatter, faster and open
Orchestration and
Automation
Broad set of tools
Analytics and
Telemetry
Correlation capabilities
Software Defined
Networking
Simplified integration
A SINGLE, COHERENT NETWORK
LEGACY IT DATA CENTER
ELASTIC, FLEXIBLE & ON-DEMAND
Fully automated and self-provisioned cloud
5 TENETS OF INSTANT EVOLUTION Your pathway to the cloud
The journey to the cloud is one best approached with the ultimate objective of achieving the path of least resistance. Resistance to change is Kryptonite. It places an unnecessary drag on the four most common enterprise goals: business agility, cost efficiency, customer satisfaction and operational stability. Therefore, the central question is: “how do I innovate without disrupting the business?”
Virtualization and automation are two common
answers to that conundrum. And while it’s true
that the share of virtualized servers and storage
will more than double over the period 2009-2016,
networks are still, in the main, designed to connect
physical hosts and physical networking services.
This is an architectural handicap that few
enterprises can afford, especially when many web
2.0 companies are unencumbered by such legacy
issues and have embraced a cloud-first approach
with network topologies to match.
Today, your task is no longer about getting the
network up and running. It’s about integrating
with applications and how you move with
unprecedented speed. It’s about instant evolution
in action. Virtualization, automation and SDN bring
efficiency benefits but are not a direct replacement
for your engineering resources.
Your guiding
principles
Virtualized servers
by 2016
will double
It’s about using those resources differently and
getting them to act more like developers and
programmers. To be sure, the task of evolving your
network isn’t getting easier or less complex. It’s just
different than it was before and reinforces the need
to follow certain values or principles in the process:
Simplicity
Easy to buy, deploy, operate and secure. Lower
opex costs, increased agility, enhanced customer
experience. Traffic should flow through fewer
boxes and layers, providing more speed and
greater throughput. Configuration and cabling
verification is automated, easing management
tasks and reducing human error. The fabric is
straight-forward to control with single pane
management and multiple nodes acting as a sole
device. Ultimately there is a sense of coherence
when interfacing with the network as a whole.
Allows customers to adopt SDN technologies
while remaining backwards compatible with
their existing network.
Openness
Flexibility is provisioned by widely adopted open
standards, signatures and APIs. Takes a common
building blocks approach with a spine and leaf
topology that is interchangeable across multiple
architectures and doesn’t dictate what your
strategy should be, leaving you at a dead end or
causing reinvestment in proprietary technology.
Easy to add new hardware and software tools,
code and processes. Simple to move jobs, apps
and traffic through data centers and public/private
clouds seamlessly. Efficient and interconnected.
Allows for best of breed solutions from different
vendors to interoperate and to be integrated in a
way that is flexible.
Intelligence
Smart, self-healing, proactive and secure.
Allows you to collate, correlate and control data
from across the network. Utilizes intelligence from
switches such as network analytics, buffer inputs/
outputs and granular interface statistics – and allows
you to do something with it. Takes information
from the network, firewall or router and correlates
the data with other technologies (SaaS). Permits
smarter decision-making based on the entire
technology ecosystem, not just components.
YOUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES
SELF EVALUATING
The most fundamental technology foundation for digital transformation is a strong digital platform – well structured, well integrated and only as complex as absolutely necessary.
LEADING DIGITAL:
Turning Technology into Business Transformation by George Westerman, Didier Bonnet, Andrew McAfee
Source: www.hbr.org/books
Modernizing your architectureIt’s clear that today’s network professional has a
lot to contend with. For example, the huge increase
in logical scale as data centers become more
densely populated. The unprecedented demand
for micro-segmentation as resources are
increasingly leveraged. The need for more robust
disaster recovery and elastic scaling techniques as
public cloud resources become more common.
Due to these demands, it’s important to quickly
identify what type of data center and underlying
network architecture you’re trying to build. Most
enterprises fall into one of three categories, but
which one best suits your philosophy?
Commercial
Plug and play approach. Off-the-shelf buyer who
places a high value on simplicity and has few
customization needs. Likely to invest in an end-to-
end software stack from a large, established
vendors with a good track record (i.e. VMware).
Open source
Flexible approach. Wants something out of the
ordinary, so will be frustrated by plug and play
solutions. They want customization, but don’t
necessarily want to do it all themselves. Good
levels of skills to take advantage of tools and
knowledge available in the open source
community (i.e. OpenStack).
SELF EVALUATING
Let’s look at the traditional versus virtualized
model for some answers:
Traditional data center
Resources are in silos with network or compute
resources allocated to specific customers or tied to
certain regions in the data center network. Network
services residing on physical appliances to support
load balancing, security and other added-value
services which are not distributed. Tasks are not
automated and orchestration is decentralized
meaning that you have a lot of different elements
to manage across storage, compute and
networking resources. Security is largely an
afterthought because the existing network relies
on adding hardware/software components to deal
with new threats.
Virtualized data center
Elastic, flexible and on-demand with lots of
automation and self-provisioning capabilities.
Resources are pooled, meaning that manual/
mental effort isn’t expended in thinking about
where to place a new application or service.
Service-chaining is possible by provisioning virtual
network functions (VNFs) on x86 resources that
are distributed for better load distribution.
Orchestration is centralized via tools that provide
open APIs and offer a single controller to deploy
applications. Security is integrated at the beginning
and embedded into the network to accommodate
modern traffic flows.
DevOps
Do it yourself approach. To one extreme, you have
highly-adept, self-reliant teams of professionals
with hardcore skills to build entire toolsets from
scratch rather than wait for the commercial
marketplace to supply what they need. (i.e.
Amazon, Google, Facebook) To the other extreme,
there are many organizations who aren’t quite
ready to test the waters with nascent technologies
like SDN and Cloud Orchestration, but now they
could benefit by starting to automate repetitive
tasks that are prone to human error and naturally
resource intensive. These enterprises are looking to
automate certain tasks on a schedule that fits their
risk profile (i.e. Python, Ansible, Puppet)
True enough, these categorizations can be
imprecise – particularly as many businesses will
evolve the network model over time. However,
it pays dividends to broadly define what your
infrastructure should look like in three, four or
even five years’ time. And, more importantly,
how you will get there.
Consider, for example, to what extent are you
looking to manage workloads across multiple
clouds or data centers. Do you need a deep level
of analytics and easy access to meaningful data?
How quickly do you need to cope with changes
in technology in order to remain competitive?
INFRASTRUCTURE AND TOPOLOGY
1st Tenet:
VLAN anywhere MC-LAG
MAC mobility Operational simplicity
L2 and L3 agnosticCentralized managementPlug & Play provisioning
Integrated monitoring
Layer 3 Routing ECMP for load balancing
No Layer 2 sprawlExtremely high scale
IP underlay fabricVXLAN, EVPN, etc overlay
Isolated data planeEmerging technologies
Multi-tierMC-LAG
Ethernet Fabric IP Fabric
IP Fabric with Overlay
MX L2/L3
L2 L2/L3
Virtual Network
L3 L3
MX L2/L3
L2 L2/L3
Virtual Network
L3 L3
MX L2/L3
L2 L2/L3
Virtual Network
L3 L3
MX L2/L3
L2 L2/L3
Virtual Network
L3 L3
CLOUD NETWORKING ARCHITECTURES Your foundations for a service-led infrastructure
Modernize your physical infrastructureThe physical network is analogous to the foundation
of your home. It doesn’t matter what décor you
choose or what finishes you select – if the footings
are not engineered or installed properly you’re left
with a severely compromised environment to live with.
The technological attributes and overall design
of the physical network are crucial components
of being able to layer on emerging technologies.
With this, you open the door to things like network
virtualization and modern orchestration and
automation tools, which can be easily integrated.
Most importantly, you get the scale and
performance your applications require.
As data centers become more dense and applications
more robust, we are seeing heightened levels of
traffic generated between hosts within the data
center. Typically, we refer to this as East-West
traffic. In order to support this shift – as well as the
rapid increase or decrease of resources that need
to be connected – networks need to become flatter
and provide significant scale out capabilities.
It’s important that, regardless of the architecture
you choose today, your hardware can be
repurposed as your business grows or your
requirements evolve. Don’t get locked in or it
can get very costly, very quickly.
Even if you’re not ready to take the plunge yet,
it’s undeniable that automation, centralized
management, plug and play provisioning and
SDN integrations are critical factors in boosting
competitiveness. In your current situation some of
these solution might seem far-fetched, but we live
in a world where technology is evolving at the
speed of light. So, with that in mind, it’s key to
build a foundation that will allow you to do all
of this and more.
Make sure that you have the logical and physical
scale that allows you to grow. Make sure that your
network gets out of the way and fast-tracks the
evolution of your enterprise.
ORCHESTRATION AND AUTOMATION
2nd Tenet:
While cloud adoption has definitely accelerated, user experience has become a major concern for enterprises. They are facing challenges in terms of poor levels of self-service, insufficient transparency and lack of operational simplicity. These need to be addressed immediately as integration and orchestration are critical success factors in an effective hybrid cloud environment.
VISHNU BHAT
President and global head, cloud and infrastructure services, Infosys
Source: www.computerweekly.com
With an open-standards based architecture and flat topology in place, you’re in a position to introduce added levels of automation and centralized orchestration to deal with the added complexity and workloads.
Automation is about speeding up IT workflows at
scale while eliminating errors. It helps to eradicate
repeatable, manual tasks through scripts and other
software tools, while orchestration is an extension
of automation – grouping automated tasks into
coordinated workflows.
Automation is very much a tools-led approach and
you’ll need to draw on a broad set of technologies
to create overlay networks that seamlessly
virtualize your infrastructure to accommodate
virtualized, multi-tenant data centers and clouds.
Again, you’re looking for common standards and
open APIs to help create virtual networks that
will support new services, contribute business
agility and drive revenue growth. The best way to
approach this is through a lifecycle approach to
infrastructure management, which can broadly be
divided up into the four phases described overleaf:
ORCHESTRATION AND AUTOMATION
2nd Tenet:
Automation brings numerous benefits, including
lower capex, reduced risk against technology
obsolescence and network misconfiguration.
However, before accelerating your journey and
the sophistication of your stack, it’s important to
walk before you run. By all means start now and
shoot high, but only evolve as your knowledge,
experience and comfort levels grow.
Nobody has a crystal ball to forecast which future
technologies will rise to the top and become widely
adopted or best-in-class. There are no guarantees,
so it’s vital to stand by the guiding principles that
will serve you well indefinitely – custom silicon,
open standards, ease of integration.
PHASE 1: TEST & CERTIFY
Design ValidationNew product introductionsFeature certifications
PHASE 2: BUILD & DEPLOY
Configuration creationInfrastructure instantiationValidation testing
PHASE 4: AUDIT & TROUBLESHOOT
Compliance & RegulatoryFault remediationProactive escalation
PHASE 3: OPERATE & MAINTAIN
Inventory managementMoves/Adds/ChangesChange impact assessment
THE IT INFRASTRUCTURE LIFECYCLE Your four-phase management process
ANALYTICS AND TELEMETRY
3rd Tenet:
It can impair the customer experience. It can inhibit competitive advantage. It can impede operational efficiency. A performance gap in the data center isn’t just a problem for IT; it’s a problem for the entire business.
FROM DATA CENTER METRICS TO DATA CENTER ANALYTICS:
How to Unlock the Full Business Value of DCIM CA Technologies (April, 2013)
Source: www.ca.com
Due to growing data and bandwidth demands, hardware is experiencing unprecedented levels of stress that often compromise uptime, security and compliance – not to mention the associated monetary and reputational costs. Consequently, network intelligence is playing a critical role in firms’ ability to instantly evolve new or improved on-demand products and services.
Correlating and reporting back on network
intelligence is essential if the enterprise has any
hope of keeping up with the pace of innovation
while conforming to SLA obligations – especially
as network virtualization becomes more pervasive.
The collection of data right across the network –
not just within the platform, application or device
– enables firms to proactively observe and act on
trends more easily, quickly and accurately.
With deep analytics and telemetry capabilities
– coupled with correlated view of the network –
the enterprise is able to forge a single, coherent
network. One that aligns performance to
application requirements. One that provides
transparency into physical and virtual layers
for simpler operations. One that improves
coordination between teams for better application
delivery and experience.
The first step is to invest in a next-generation
cloud analytics engine that will record and audit
historical data, identify vulnerabilities, locate
bottlenecks and proactively reduce the time to
repair (using automation techniques).
ANALYTICS AND TELEMETRY
3rd Tenet:
Combining this with a single pane of glass solution
will ensure a 360 degree view of the technology
ecosystem and trigger numerous benefits in terms
of network direction. Firstly, you’ll enjoy a holistic
and correlated view across topologies, overlays,
underlays and physical/virtual connectivity.
Secondly, it will result in a smarter, more proactive
network with deep analysis and telemetry.
Finally, you’ll gain control over lifecycle and
workflow automation – bringing with it scalable
and resilient multi-site management.
intelligence will
instantly evolve
enable you to
Network
SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING
4th Tenet:
By 2020, most networks will have optimized SDN-capable hardware.
THE EVOLUTION OF SDN AND NFV
Orchestration, Infonetics Research (now IHS) (February, 2015)
Source: www.juniper.net
The primary role of SDN abstraction is to make the network simpler by removing complexity and making operations and provisioning process more straight-forward and direct. SDN in the data center provides an effective network overlay that can offer benefits such as micro-segmentation, more streamlined provisioning, and centralized control.
For many, SDN will accelerate the speed of new
service deployments, helping to boost business
agility and revenue growth in the process. But,
to do so, you’ll need hardware (switches, routers,
gateways, controllers etc.) that is capable of high
levels of performance, integration and analytics.
The rise of smartphones, tablets and the Internet
of Things has made traffic more dynamic and
unpredictable. This has enterprises contending
with spiking demand during peak periods and
the fear of over-provisioning during lulls.
Such a large-scale problem demands a holistic
approach. One that combines innovations in both
hardware and SDN programmability to deliver
more scale, multilayer traffic optimization and
increased efficiency.
Routers Routers
Virtual & Physical Security Virtual & Physical Security
Switching fabric Switching fabric
Private Cloud Private Cloud
SDN CLOUD SDN CLOUD
Hosted/Managed
Public Cloud (Hybrid)
Internet
WANCampus &
Branch
Centralized management and
orchestration
Your network virtualization and intelligence
solution should comprise all the components
needed to create a virtual overlay network,
including: SDN controller, vRouter, and analytics
engine. It should provide you with a simple way
to connect physical networks with a virtual
environment and provision underlying services.
For those configuring the network, it should
reduce time, cost and risk.
To eliminate the risk of vendor lock-in, the solution
should leverage a standards-based architecture
that integrates with a wide variety of hypervisors,
physical networks and cloud orchestration
platforms. It should also seamlessly integrate
with most industry switches and routers today,
providing a quick and easy migration path to SDN
without any disruption to underlying physical
network architecture and investment.
Together, these attributes will accelerate the
connection of virtual resources and enable the
federation of private, public or hybrid cloud
environments. Most importantly, this will increase the
speed of business and service innovation by making
the network more dynamic, flexible and automated.
END-TO-END SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING Your multi-data center, multi-cloud, one network solution
SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING
4th Tenet:
SECURITY AND VISIBILITY
5th Tenet:
By definition, big providers - such as Amazon and Google - should be much better at securing data. But CIOs need to be aware that convincing the rest of the business about the benefits of the cloud can be a slow process, especially when it comes to issues of governance, security and approval.
OMID SHIRAJI
CIO Working Links
Source: www.zdnet.com
Security policies are often bound to geographic locations and delivery platforms (hardware or software), increasing overall complexity. Thanks to the way security has evolved in the DC market, businesses are frequently forced to stitch together different products to address different areas within their data center.
These realities are due largely to how businesses
have evolved through organic growth, mergers and
acquisitions, expansion and consolidation. The
problem in this environment is that applications
are effectively caged by their geographic location
and because of the fragmentation of the network
and security solutions.
This makes the sharing of information, assets
and data much more difficult due to the
aforementioned complexity, security policies,
compliance and performance concerns. So, while
it should not matter if an application is coming
from a local, remote or a cloud data center, the
reality today is that it does.
In order to truly achieve the IT agility necessary
for applications, these data centers need to be
coordinated and interconnected. Resources need
to be shared not just within, but also across DCs,
and this can only be done with the right network
foundation.
There’s no point building a flat data center
and then having the firewall off to the side. It’s
important to integrate everything from the
beginning, identify which protocols are used and
how intelligent the network needs to be.
Focus on dealing with threats proactively and
dynamically. Focus on virtual security at front end
with high physical throughput. Focus on having the
same policies but with seamless provisioning to
the cloud. Only then can you extend more of the
network and workloads to the cloud.
SECURITY AND VISIBILITY
5th Tenet:
High scale and performance
Consolidation of multiple security services (i.e., firewall, IDS/IPS, WAF, etc.) onto one system
Tight integration between data center firewall and data center networking technologies
Advanced network security analytics capabilities
Ability to deploy and operate physical and virtual firewalls for use in the data center from one management platform
Network segmentation capabilities
42%
34%
34%
32%
30%
26%0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
In your opinion, what are the most important requirements of a data center firewall?(Percentage of respondents, N=397, three responces accepted)
Source: Enterprise Strategy Group, 2014
ENTERPRISE DATA CENTERS Security and firewall priorities
CIOs need to change how parts of
their tech management organizations
work — governing and measuring them
based on business outcomes instead
of on project execution. Plus they need
to evolve a culture that embraces
responsiveness and rapid, continuous
improvement to changing customer
needs — something more and more
CIOs will derive from the best practices
of commercial software firms.
PASCAL MATZKEVice President, Research Director serving CIOs, Forrester Research, Inc. blogs CIOs Will Lead The Digital Change -- Or Be Usurped -- In 2015 (November 10, 2014)
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
It’s clear that IT enterprise data centers are on a path to more virtualization, more automation and more orchestration. In the age of digitization these are necessary steps in the quest to satisfy the growing demands of employees, regulators and customers. Every enterprise is at a different stage of the
journey to the cloud, but every stakeholder
is guided by the same basic goals – greater
performance and reliability. The five tenets
outlined in this guide are intended to ease that
path – whether you choose to tackle them
sequentially or in a modular fashion.
Whichever architecture you use to build or rebuild
your network, there should be no limits on the type
of data center you end up with. DCs are extremely
diverse and so are the technologies underpinning
them. Nobody wants to be locked into a network
solution that leaves them at dead end – stifling
innovation and growth.
You should therefore be looking to utilize simple,
open building blocks so that you can start and
move in any direction you want. Your vision, therefore,
needs to be rooted in three basic principles:
1) Scale the infrastructure elastically
2) Automate to remove operational complexity
3) Create innovative, value-added services.
While easy to articulate, these principles are harder
to deliver. They require engineering innovation,
commitment at different layers of the organization
and a trusted ecosystem of technology partners.
Only then can you build a data center solution that
enables your business to instantly evolve to meet
customer expectations again and again.
Scale You need your entire network to scale up, scale
out, and sometimes even scale down on demand.
This requires pioneering innovation for scale that
fundamentally starts with high-performance
silicon, extends into high-performance systems
and – ultimately – leads to high-performance
network-wide architectures.
Automate
Networks must be efficient and simple to
operate. Operational complexity plagues all
data center operators and slows any material
reduction in cost across the network. Virtwual
innovations bring SDN intelligence to complement
physical strength and deliver network-wide
optimization. What was once manually provisioned
is now automated, enterprises can eliminate
unforeseen errors and emergencies, drastically
increase network utilization and optimize the
network across layers to bring down costs.
Create A converged architecture enables enterprises
to create virtualized services anywhere in the
network by leveraging physical innovations to
match traffic demands and virtual innovations
to precisely control traffic network-wide,
without sacrificing the customer experience.
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