5-renaissance early & high

7/29/2019 5-Renaissance Early & High

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What was the

Renaissance?(Gothic painting, EarlyRenaissance and high

renaissance.)


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Period following the

middle ages (1450- 1550)

Rebirth of classical Greece andRome.

Began in Italy

Moved to northern Europe


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The Beginning

The term Renaissance means rebirth in

Latin.

It was the rebirth of art and learning.

It was influenced by very powerful families

such as the Medici family.

The Medicis were bankers out ofFlorence.

The families gave support to various

artists.


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The Renaissance begins in Italy andspreads north to the rest of Europe.

Italy was the center of trade between

northern Europe and Africa. It was the center of Greco-Roman culture.

It was the center of the Catholic Church.

The Renaissance runs between 1300 and1650.


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Characteristics of the Renaissance

Humanism

Individualism

Questioning Attitude Interest in Secular, or non-religious worldly

matters.

Rise of the middle class (Disposableincome)

Great achievements in the arts.


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Humanism

Humanism is the idea that is focused on

human achievements and potential rather

than religious themes.

Focused on the man and his world.

Concentrated on everyday human

problems and relationships.

Humanists focus on pleasure rather than

morality.


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The secular nature of humanism, as well

as its questioning attitude, often brought it

into conflict with the traditional teachings

of the Catholic Church and Medieval

thinking.


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Medieval Artists depicted subjects in an

unrealistic, two dimensional style

to indicate the importance of the soul overthe body.

In renaissance artists excelled in realistic

representation of human figure since theimportance was given to the human

pleasure.


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Political Situation

Age of division and economic expansion

Germany/Holy Roman Empire no longer a force

France & Spain & Papal Authority & Independent CityStates

Artist emerges by the end of 13th century


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Cimabue, Virgin and ChildEnthroned with angels and

Prophets, c.1280, 12.7 X 7.4,

Tempera on woodGothic


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Duccio

Annunciation of the death of mary, detail of the

Maesta Alterpiece, 1309-1311, tempera onwood, size of detail, 16x21


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Christ entering Jerusalem, Arena Chapel,

Padua,1308-11

Tempera on wood, 100 x 57 cm


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During the middle ages

Find God

Prove pre-conceivedideas

During the Renaissance

Find man Promote learning


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Giotto, Arena

Chapel, 1305-6,


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Giotto,

The Arena Chapel Frescoes

The Last J udgment1305-1306


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Giotto,

The Arena Chapel Frescoes

Detail.The Last J udgment1305-1306


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Giotto

Giotto,

Fresco Christ entering

Jerusalem


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Giotto,

Madonna Enthroned,1310

Tempera on wood,

10.8X 6. 8


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Lamentation

Giotto,

The Arena

Chapel

Frescoes

Lamentation,

1305


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Use of oil paints

3-Dimensional and realism were thenew techniques of the Renaissance.

Renaissance Artists

Leonardo Da Vinci

Michelangelo

RaphaelDonatello


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Jan Van Eyck

Portrait of

Giovanni Arnolfini

and his Wife

(1434)


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Sandro-Botticelli


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MASSACIO- Tribute Money


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Lorenzo Ghiberti


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Eastern door of the Baptistry


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Donatello,David, Bronze, 1430-1432, 62 high


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Mary Magdalene

Gattamaletta


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Renaissance Artists embraced some of the ideals of Greece and

Rome in their art

They wanted their subjects to be realistic and focused on humanity

and emotionNew Techniques also emerged

Frescos: Painting done on wet plaster became popular because it

gave depth to the paintings

Sculpture emphasized realism and the human form

Architecture reached new heights of design

Renaissance Artists


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Leonardo Da Vinci

1452-1519

Painter, Sculptor, Architect,

Engineer


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Leonardo Da Vinci

1452-1519

Painter, Sculptor,

Architect, Engineer

Vitruvius Man

Mona Lisa 1503


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Mona Lisa, 1503-

1505, Oil on wood,

30X21

The Last Supper 1495-1498 Fresco Santa


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The Last Supper, 1495-1498 Fresco, Santa

Maria delle Grazia, Milan

Notebooks


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Notebooks


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Born in 1475 in a small town near Florence, isconsidered to be one of the most inspired men

who ever lived

MichelangeloSculptorPainter


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Michelangelo

1475

1564Italian Renaissance painter,

sculptor, architect, poet,and engineer.

David


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David

Michelangelo

created his

masterpiece

David in1504.


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Sistine ChapelAbout a year after creating

David, Pope Julius IIsummoned Michelangelo to

Rome to work on his most

famous project, the ceiling of

the Sistine Chapel.


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Creation of Eve Creation of Adam

Separation of Light and Darkness The Last Judgment


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Creation of Adam


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Detail-

The Last Judgment


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Detail- The Last Judgment


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The Last Judgment

(After restoration)


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La Pieta1499

Marble

Sculpture

La Pieta- Details


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Moses


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Moses1513 1515 Rome

Marble Sculpture


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RaphaelPainter

1483-1520


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The School of Athens, 1509- 1511, fresco, 500 cm 770 cm (200 in 300 in)Stanza della segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome


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Pythagoras

Socrates

Plato and Aristotle


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Euclid

Zoroaster & Ptolemy

Raphael (back)


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Diego Velasquez


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Bernini (Baroque)

, David, Marble


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DANKE- SCH ON

5-renaissance early & high

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