5 myths about cloning hedge funds

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5 MYTHS ABOUT CLONING HEDGE FUNDS Future of Finance Webinar Series Presenter: Maz Jadallah, Founder/CEO, AlphaClone Moderator: Zack Miller, Author, Tradestreaming.com Date: May 9 th @ 4pm EST, 1pm PST

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Presentation by Maz Jadallah, Founder/CEO at AlphaClone, on five common misconceptions about using hedge fund public disclosures to make investment decisions.

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Page 1: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

5 MYTHS ABOUT CLONING HEDGE FUNDSFuture of Finance Webinar SeriesPresenter: Maz Jadallah, Founder/CEO, AlphaCloneModerator: Zack Miller, Author, Tradestreaming.comDate: May 9th @ 4pm EST, 1pm PST

Page 2: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

important disclosuresInvesting in fnancial markets involves risk, including the risk of principal loss. Information in this presentation is in no way intended as investment advice and should not be interpreted as such.

Backtesting is the process of evaluating a core strategy by applying it to historical data. Backtested performance results are provided for purposes of illustrating historical performance had a core strategy had been available during the relevant period. Backtested performance results are hypothetical and have inherent limitations. AlphaClone makes no representation that any core strategy will achieve performance similar to any backtested performance results. Actual results could difer materially from backtested performance and future results could difer materially from backtested performance. Past performance is no indication or guarantee of future results.

The information provided herein comes from what AlphaClone believes to be reliable sources. AlphaClone, however, makes no representations as to its reliability or accuracy, and you should undertake independent analysis to ensure the accuracy of the information.

© 2010, AlphaClone LLC, All Rights Reserved. The AlphaClone logo is a service mark of AlphaClone LLC.

Page 3: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

intro

Zack Miller, Author, Tradestreaming.com Maz Jadallah, Founder/CEO, AlphaClone

Page 4: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

clone?

Quant investment strategy that derives

buy/sell decisions from public disclosure filings

Page 5: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

clone?

ↂ rules basedↂ disclosure basedↂ automatedↂ repeatable

Page 6: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

45 day delay in filing renders disclosures useless

Myth #1

Page 7: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

1/3On average, 1 in 3 clone portfolios outperformed the S&P500 by 10 percentage points or more (2000 to 2010)

Source: AlphaClone

Average

Page 8: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

clone vs. fund

2010 Fund (net)

Clone (gross: long)

Greenlight Capital 12.5% 21.3%Pershing Square 29.7% 25.9%Paulson & Co. 24% 19.4%Third Point 34% 25.8%Passport 18.3% 25.9%Perry Capital 14.6% 28.4%

Source: AlphaClone, “Clone vs Fund 2010”

Page 9: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

Many hedge fund trades are “crowded”

Myth #2

Page 10: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

Implication

Little guy gets hurt when funds exit

Page 11: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

0 5 10 15 20 250%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

AAPL

C

GOOG

JPM BAC

GENZ GM POT

WFC BIDU CCI WMB

% Overlap20 most popular hedge fundholdings for Q4 2010*

* Based on 178 hedge funds tracked by AlphaClone

Source: AlphaClone

Page 12: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

% Overlap3 most popular hedge fundholdings - Q3/99 to Q3/10

Q1

10

Q1

09

Q1

08

Q1

07

Q1

06

Q1

05

Q1

04

Q1

03

Q1

02

Q1

01

Q1

00

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%Most Crowded 2nd Most 3rd Most

Source: AlphaClone

Page 13: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

Outperformance is due to luck

Myth #3

Page 14: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

french/fama study

2%% of active mutual funds expected to outperform if selected randomly

2%% of active mutual funds that actually outperformed

“Luck vs. Skill In MutualFund Performance”

Luck Skill

Source: Fama/French Forum, “Luck vs. Skill in Mutual Fund Performance”

Page 15: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

clone universe - top 20 holdings

2%% of active mutual funds expected to outperform if selected randomly

24%% of clones that outperformed by 2+ standard deviations

“Luck vs. Skill”

Luck Skill

Page 16: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

Talent matters

Page 17: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

All my alpha is in my “shorts”

Myth #4

Page 18: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

clone vs. fund

2010 Fund (net)

Clone (gross: long)

Greenlight Capital 12.5% 21.3%Pershing Square 29.7% 25.9%Paulson & Co. 24% 19.4%Third Point 34% 25.8%Passport 18.3% 25.9%Perry Capital 14.6% 28.4%

Source: AlphaClone, “Clone vs Fund 2010”

Page 19: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

clone vs. fund (cont.)

2010 Fund (net)

Clone (gross: long)

Millennium Mgmt 13.3% 15.7%SAC Capital 15% 20.3%Tudor Capital 7.5% 10.8%Jana Partners 8.4% 13.7%Och-Ziff 8.4% 9.2%Bridgewater 38% 24.9%

Source: AlphaClone, “Clone vs Fund 2010”

Page 20: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

Myth #5

Hedge funds have very short holding periods

Page 21: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

1 Average hedge fund holding period

Source: AlphaClone; Goldman Sachs

Year

Page 22: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

New Buys Rank +3 Mos. +12 Mos.

MS 1 - -

XLE 3 - -

GT 4 4 13

XL 5 6 18

S 7 - -

ODP 13 13 27

OMX 16 15 29

BC 18 8 14

RAD 25 10 21

WLT 31 - -

Retention 6/10 6/10

New buy retention Q4 2008 (crisis)

Appaloosa

Source: AlphaClone

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New Buys Rank +3 Mos. +12 Mos.

WFC 3 2 2

AMR 9 18 29

UAL 10 14 17

DAL 11 19 38

WSH 12 15 41

RBS 17 20 31

LCC 20 26 32

NAV 24 16 35

HPT 26 - -

COF 30 37 28

Retention 9/10 9/10

New buy retention Q4 2009

Appaloosa

Source: AlphaClone

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5 cloning rules

ↂ bottoms-up vs macroↂ backtest: broad attributionↂ fof mindsetↂ protect downsideↂ automate and stick with it

Page 25: 5 Myths About Cloning Hedge Funds

questions?