5 maxillary molars

8/14/2019 5 Maxillary Molars

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OL ]NK LBEK AG BHHBN ]NK EAP]

CTB@OA[P ]NK EAP] EKT@OG[H


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Lobctb Gbhhp


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no p o p nbvvklo lc alh y o l Kcyv}


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P[TGB@K BLB]AE_ AGP[TGB@K BLB]AE_ AGVKTEKLBL] EAHBTPVKTEKLBL] EAHBTP

/,Vtag, Bdmkhnbeokm _, Pbbm( DMP( EP/Kcyv}( Vn,M,/[,P,B


16/66

9 Cklktbh Gkb}{tkp

,]skhwk ol l{edkt,2

,Hbtckp} blm p}talckp} }kk}n ,4

,Nbwk la mk`om{a{p vtkmk``kpatp ,0

Haskt 2 ,=p}, eahbtp btk gatekm gtae ; hadkp

Pk`alm blm paek }notm eahbtp eby nbwk ,;,alhy = hadkp


17/66

]nk 2 ,7p}, eahbt op }nk eap} mkwkhavkm eahbt

]nk 0 ,3tm eahbt k~nodo}p }nk eap} wbtobdhk

,eatvnahacy

,/Eahbtp btk e{h}otaa}km }kk}n /4%0 taa}p ,>

,[pkm ol ctomolc gaam ,?

]nky p{vvat} blm ebol}bol }nk wkt}o`bh ,26

,moeklpoal ag }nk gb`k


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,]nky nbwk somk a``h{pbh p{tgb`k ,22

]nky btk }nk eap} vap}ktoathy po}{b}km }kk}n ,24

ol }nk ea{}n /mop}bh }a }nk 4lm,/ vtkeahbt

,]nky btk e{h}o`{pvkm }kk}n ,20

@ktwo`bh ebtcol op e{`n hkpp `{twkm }nbl ol ,2=

,}nk bl}ktoat }kk}n


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Klbekh atcbl bvvkbtbl`k,

Dkcollolc ag `bhògo`b}oal,

@tasl àevhk}km,

Kt{v}oal,

Taa} àevhk}km,

@ntalahacy9


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@ntalahacy

,Bvvkbtbl`k ag mkl}bh atcbl = e,O,[

Gotp} kwomkl`k ag `bhògo`b}oal b} dot}n

Klbekh àevhk}km 0%= ykbtp

Kt{v}oal 7%3 ykbtp

Taa} àevhk}km ?%26 ykbtp


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9La, ag p{tgb`kp

O} nbp gowk p{tgb`kp

La, ag taa}p9

O} nbp 0 taa}p

D[@@BH VBHB]BH EKPOBH MOP]BH

A@@H[PBH


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D[@@BH BPVK@]

]nk ckaek}to` a{}holk9 ]tbvkyaombhso}n pebhh {lkwkl pomk vtkpkl} `ktwo`bhh

MEkpobh a{}holk9 Lkbth p}tbocn} }ohh}nk `al}b`} btkb b} }nk i{l`}oal ag

}nk a``h{pbh blm eommhk 2!0

Mop}bh a{}holk9 @alwk~ }ohh }nk `al}b`} btkb

b} }nk eommhk 2!0

E


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M E

A``h{pbh a{}holk9 Ekpoa%d{``bh `{pv op

dtabmkt( pnat}kt blm hkpp pnbtv }nblmop}a%d{``bh `{pv

@ktwo`bh a{}holk9 Ottkc{hbt blm phocn}h

`alwk~ }asbtm }nk taa}


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E

Blb}aeo`bh hblmebtjp9) @alwk~ d{``bh p{tgb`k,

)D{``bh ctaawk eb }kteolb}k d

d{``bh vo},

)@ktwo`bh tomck,


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]nk Taa}p9

) Taa} }t{lj9 = eohhoek}ktp

)0taa}p btk pkkl gtae }nk d{``bh

bpvk`},

V

MD ED

) ]nk b~op ag }nk taa}p btk ol`holkm

mop}bhh E

) Mkkv mkwkhavekl}bh ctaawk k~}klm

al taa} }t{lj


27/66

) La holc{bh `alwktckl`k

Ekpobh a{}holk9Lkbth p}tbocn} blmgate so}n }nk ekpobh phavk ag }nk

EH `{pv

Mop}bh a{}holk9 @alwk~ blm gatepkeo`ot`hk so}n }nk mop}bh phavk ag }nk

MH `{pv

E

HOLC[BH BPVK@]


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A``h{pbh a{}holk9 EH `{pv op }nkhbtckp} blm halckp} `{pv,MH`{pv op

pvnktaombh

@ktwo`bh a{}holk9 Ottkc{hbt blm phocn}h

`alwk~ }asbtm }nk taa}

E


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Blb}aeo`bh hblmebtjp9)@alwk~ holc{bh p{tgb`k,

)@{pv ag `btbdkhho ol 76 + ag }nkholc{bh p{tgb`k ag EH `{pv

)Holc{bh mkwkhavekl}bh ctaawk,

E


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H

]nk ckaek}to` a{}holk9]tbvkyaombh so}n pebhh {lkwkl pomk

a``h{pbhh

D{``bh a{}holk9) @alwk~ b} `ktwo`bh2!0 mkla}olc `ktwo`bh tomck

@al`bwk b} }nk eommhk 2!0 mkla}olc }nk )

}kteolb}oal ag d{``bh mkwkhavekl}bhctaawk

@alwk~ b} }nk a``h{pbh 2!0 tkvtkpkl}olc )

`ot`{ep`todkm ED `{pv

EKPOBH BPVK@]


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HD

Holc{bh a{}holk9

) @alwk~ so}n }nk `tkp} ag`{twb}{tk b} }nk eommhk 2!0,

) ]nk holc{bh a{}holk movp

olsbtm }a ohh{p}tb}k }nk }{dkt`hk,


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A``h{pbh a{}holk9

)Tkvtkpkl}km d EH ( ED `{pvp

) Ottkc{hbt EET sno`n `{twk`ktwo`bhh,

@ktwo`bh a{}holk9Ottkc{hbt blm `alwk~ a``h{pbhh

Blb}aeo`bh hblmebtjp

Ekpobh `al}b`} btkb b} }nk i{l`}oal

dk}skkl eommhk blm a``h{pbh 2!0(

d{``bh }a }nk `kl}kt


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)Mop}bh @alwktckl`k

)@alwk~ mop}bh p{tgb`k)Mop}bh ET `{twkm

`ktwo`bhh

) Somkt ekpobh p{tgb`k

) Ghb} ekpobh p{tgb`k

) Ekpobh ebtcolbh tomck

hkpp `{twkm

MOP]BH BPVK@] EKPOBH BPVK@]

@al}ol{k


34/66

)P}tbocn} `ktwo`bh holk

)Taa} }t{lj5 ;ee

)0 taa}p btk pkkl

)@ktwo`bh holk `alwk~ a``h{pbhh

)Taa} }t{lj 5 0ee

)4 taa}p btk pkkl

MD

EDV V

MOP]BH BPVK@] EKPOBH BPVK@]


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]nk ckaek}to` a{}holk9Tnaedaombh

E

La}k9)Mop}a%d{``bh alwktckl`k,

) EH( DM blchkp btk ad}{pk,

)ED( MH blchkp btk b`{}k,

A@@H[PBH BPVK@]


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E

Blb}aeo`bh hblmebtjp9

Khkwb}oalp9

)Adhor{k tomck dk}skkl EH(MD

}toblc{hbt tomck

)= `{pvp so}n = }toblc{hbt

tomckp blm }{dkt`hk

EET blm MET )


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E

Blb}aeo`bh hblmebtjp9

Mkvtkppoal9

)/ebiat gappbk / `kl}tbh blm mop}bh 4

)Eolat gappbk / ekpobh blm mop}bh 4

/}toblc{hbt gappbk

)Mkwkhavekl}bh ctaawkp /D{``bh(

@kl}tbh( ]tblpwktpk ctaawk ag adhor{k

tomck( Mop}bh adhor{k ctaawk blm

Holc{bh ctaawk


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9 La}k

]nk eb~ohhbty 2p} eahbt op }nk

alhy eahbt }nb} op somkt holc{bhhy

,}nbl d{``bhhy


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]nk ekpoaholc{bh `{pv op }nk

hbtckp} `{pv( gahhaskm dy }nk

ta{lmkm ekpoad{``bh( }nk pnbtvmop}ad{``bh( }nk pebhh

mop}aholc{bh( blm }nk }{dkt`hk ag

,@btbdkhho


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]nk v{hv `nbedkt op dtabmkt %

D{``a%holc{bhh }nblekpoa%

mop}bhh,

%]nk ghaat op bvo`bh }a }nk

`ktwo`bh holk,

]nktk op v{hv natl dklkb}n%

kb`n `{pv

V{hv @nbedkt9

V{hv `bwo}


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9Taa} @blbhp

%0 ebol taa} `blbhp,

%ED taa} eb nbwk 4 taa} `blbhp

V{hv `bwo}

La}k9

@ktwo`bh `tapp pk`}oal9 Tnaedaombh

Eom taa} pk`}oal9 ED taa} `blbh / Awbh% Jomlk

MD taa} `blbh /Ta{lm%Awbh

V taa} `blbh / Ta{lm% Awbh


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Kl{ektb}k }nk lbekp ag }nk gahhasolc

1khkwb}oalp blm mkvtkppoal

%2MET

Adhor{k tomck%4

Mop}bh holkbt gappb%0

@kl}tbh gappb %=

D{``bh ctaawk %;Ekpobh }toblc{hbt gappb %7

Holc{bh ctaawk %3

M E

H

D


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Lobctb Gbhhp


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@ntalahacy

Bvvkbtbl`k ag mkl}bh atcbl alk ykbt

Gotp} kwomkl`k ag `bhògo`b}oal 4,;%0 ykbtp

Klbekh àevhk}km 3%> ykbtp

Kt{v}oal 24%20 ykbtp

Taa} àevhk}km 2=%27 ykbtp


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9La, ag p{tgb`kp


9La, ag taa}p

O} nbp 0 taa}p

D[@@BH VBHB]BH EKPOBH MOP]BH

A@@H[PBH

D[@@BH BPVK@]


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3 7

E

ol 3ED `{pv op hbtckt blm halckt }nbl MD `{pv

]nk taa} }t{lj op halckt ol3

D[@@BH BPVK@]

HOLC[BH BPVK@]


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3 7

E

) MH `{pv op pebhhkt ol 3 ,O} eb dk eoppkm/ 0 % `{pv }vk

)La `{pv ag `btbdkhho ol3

HOLC[BH BPVK@]

EKPOBH BPVK@]


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3 7

H

) La `{pv ag `btbdkhho ol 3

)ED blm V taa}p ol3 btk `algolkp so}nol }nkDH a{}holkp ag }nk `tasl

EKPOBH BPVK@]

MOP]BH BPVK@]


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)))Mop}bh ET `{twkm `ktwo`bhh

)Mop}bh @alwktckl`k

)) @alwk~ mop}bh p{tgb`k

MOP]BH BPVK@]

A@@H[PBH BPVK@]


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E

D

E

H

`{pv }vk = `{pv }vk 0

a{}holk }vo`bh }a7 pnbvk }vo`bh }a>

Mop}a% holc{bh `alwktckl`k

La }{dkt`hk ag `btbdkhho

La mop}a%holc{bh `{pv( La

holc{bh at mop}bh adhor{k

ctaawkp

A@@H[PBH BPVK@]


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]nk v{hv `nbedkt op dtabmkt %

D{``a%holc{bhh }nblekpoa%

mop}bhh,

%]nk ghaat op bvo`bh }a }nk`ktwo`bh holk,

]nktk op v{hv natl dklkb}n%

kb`n `{pv

V{hv @nbedkt9

V{hv `bwo}

o


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9Taa} @blbhp

%0 ebol taa} `blbhp,

%ED taa} eb nbwk 4 taa} `blbhp

V{hv `bwo}

La}k9

@ktwo`bh `tapp pk`}oal9 Tnaedaombh

Eom taa} pk`}oal9 ED taa} `blbh / Awbh% Jomlk

MD taa} `blbh /Ta{lm%Awbh

V taa} `blbh / Ta{lm% Awbh


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Lobctb Gbhhp


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@ntalahacy

Bvvkbtbl`k ag mkl}bh atcbl = ykbtp

Gotp} kwomkl`k ag `bhògo`b}oal 3%? ykbtp

Klbekh àevhk}km 24%27 ykbtp

Kt{v}oal 23%42 ykbtp

Taa} àevhk}km 2>%4; ykbtp

9La, ag p{tgb`kp


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D[@@BH VBHB]BH

EKPOBHMOP]BH

A@@H[PBH


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ED {pv op somkt blm halckt

}nblMD`{pv

]nk taa}p btk ag}kl g{pkm ebjolc

alk hbtck pnat} taa}

D[@@BH BPVK@]


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[p{bhh alk hbtck holc{bh `{pvso}na{} holc{bh ctaawk

HOLC[BH BPVK@]


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@nbtb`}ktoykm d g{poal ag }nktaa}p blm }nk dog{t`b}oal ol }nk

bvo`bh 2!0

EKPOBH BPVK@]


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)@alwk~ p{tgb`k so}nla

`al}b`} btkb

)]nk mop}bh p{tgb`k pnat} blmlbttas, Pa eap} ag }nk

a``h{pbh p{tgb`k op pkkl,

MOP]BH BPVK@]


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`{pv }vk 0

pnbvk op }vo`bh }a3

La mop}a%holc{bh `{pv( La

holc{bh at mop}bh adhor{k

ctaawkp

`{pv }vk =

a{}holk }vo`bh }a7

]nktk btk mop}a% holc{bh

{pv( Holc{bh ctaawk

,blm adhor{k tomck

A@@H[PBH BPVK@]


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9La}kp

]nk a``h{pbh p{tgb`k ag %2 > nbp

l{ekta{p p{vvhkekl}bh ctaawkp

]nk v{hv `bwo} pnaskm ctkb} %4

wbtob}oal ol }nk poyk blm pnbvk

]nk v{hv `nbedkt ag %0 > op hbtckt }nbl

a}nkt eahbtp dk`b{pk o} op a{lckt }nbl

a}nkt eahbtp d?%22 kbtp

A@@H[PBH BPVK@]


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]NBLJ _A[


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BL_ R[KP]OAL 1

5 maxillary molars

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