1

5. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HUMAN IDEAS ON ULTIMATE REALITY AND MEANING: A PLANAND LIST OF TOPICS

The purpose of URAM Research was from the beginning to collect in its historicaldevelopment all that the human mind ever thought about the ultimate reality and meaningof human existence from humanity’s beginning to the present in an Encyclopedia. Thepreparatory stage prior to the launching of the journal in 1978 involved construction ofthe outline of the project with the cooperation of over 50 scholars for twelve years since1966. Following criticism and enlargement, the first outline was edited again and for fourtimes. The fourth edition was then published in the first issue of the journal in 1978. Thisis the one our readers find here with additional new ones offered by our authors. Thedifference is that the topics which during the last thirty years had been analyzed andpublished in our journal are now marked by volume and page references of issuescarrying the articles. The listing in more than one sense is not complete and anysuggestions for improvement in any way will be gratefully acknowledged to our readers.

Acknowledgments are due to many colleagues and experts for their valuable cooperation inpreparing this outline. URAM research gratefully welcomes further any comments, correctionsand additions to the present Outline, particularly to the listing of the African Linguistic Familiesbased on O. Kohler, “Geschichte der Gliederung der Sprachen Afrikas.” Die Völker Afrikas undihre traditonellen Kulturen. Edited by H. Baumann, vol. 1, pp. 131-373. 1975. Wiesbaden:Steiner.

We note here that the number each article carries in the journal refers to the section the articlemakes as a contribution for the planned Encyclopedia of human ideas on ultimate reality andmeaning. The word ‘‘human” means that ideas are human, therefore, fallible, open todevelopment. Ideas are human, since no one can be without them. They are human since they aremany, just as human beings are.

Furthermore, we note also that the purpose of the Outline was to describe the comprehensivenature of the research focusing not on abstract systems and groups but on specific peoples andpersons.

The whole project of an URAM Encyclopedia is from the beginning divided into four volumeswith various sections.

DIVISIONSVOL. I Prehistoric and Non-literate StageSect. 1.1 Prehistoric StageSect. 1.2 Non-literate StagePart 1. AfricaPart 2. AsiaPart 3. AustraliaPart 4. EuropePart 5. North AmericaPart 6. South America

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VOL. II Historical Age: From the 30th Century B.C. till the 1st Century. B.C.

VOL. III Historical Age: From the 1st Century. A.D. till the 19st Century. A.D.

VOL. IV Historical Age: 20th Century A.D.1. Individuals2. Arts3. Countries4. Religions5. Sciences6. States of Human Beings7. Systems

VOL. V: U.R.A.M. Science of Ultimate Reality and Meaning

ARTICLES AND TOPICS:

I VOLUME I: PREHISTORIC AND NON-LITERATE STAGE

1.1 Section 1. Prehistoric Stage

1.1.1 PLIOCENE AND LOWER PLEISTOCENE E: 4 X 106 TO CA. 750,000 YEARS BP

Fossil hominids Industry and cultureParanthropus Earliest occupation sitesAustralopithecus Origin of implementalHomo habilis activityOrigin of culture

1.1.2 2ND 3D GLACIATION CA 750,000-180,000 BPFossil hominids Industry and cultureHomo erectus: Acheulean industriesJava men, 500,000 BP Acheulean occupationOlduvai hominid 9(LLK2) sites in AfricaHeidelberg man, ca. Chou-Kou-Tien cultural complex

500,000 BP Torralba cultural complexTernifine man, ca Vertesszolos cultural complex500,000 BP Levallois technicsPeking and Lan-tien men Tayacian industry

ca. 400,000 BP Lazaret cultural complexMorocco

200,000 BPIncertae sedis hominids

Modjokerto (Java hominids)Swartkrans

(Telanthropus)

3

Koro-Toro, TchadBaringo mandibleLa Niche mandibleVertesszolosKanjeraman

Earliest homo sapiensSwanscombeSteinheimFontehevadeL'Aragó manL. Rudolf mid-pleistocene(L. Leakey and M. Day 1969)

1.1.3 LAST INTERGLACIAL AND LAST GLACIATION CA. 180,000-10,000 BP

Fossil hominids Industry and cultureHomo sapiens: Middle palaeolithic culture

Levantgroup Mousterian groupNeanderthal group Upper palaeolithic culturesNorth African group Aurignacian(Djebel-lrhoud and Gravettian

Tanger) SolutreanSubsaharian Africa group MagdalenianSolo human African cultural sequenceMapa human and related American cultural sequenceModern man, homo sapiens Asian cultural sequence

Palaeolithic painting and sculpture

1.1.4 RECENT HOLOCENE 10,000-2,000 BP POST GLACIAL

Epipalaeolithic culturesOther preagricultural culturesPreagricultural painting and sculpture (Spanish Levant and N. Africa)Agricultural cultures

1.2. Section 2: Non-Literate Stage.

1.2.1 PART 1: AFRICAN LINGUISTIC FAMILIES

1.2.1.1 Afto-Asiatic Linguistic Family

1.2.1.1.1 BERBER

Aures Nefusa Sokna

4

Ausjila Rif TamasheqGhadames Shavia TuaregGharian Shilh ZenegaKabyle Shiva Zenata

Sokna1.2.1.1.2 CHADIC

Western EasternAngas Biyo BataBolewa Buduma Bura.Dera Dangaleat CibakGerka Djegu DabaGwandara Djongor GisigaHausa Kotoko HidjiKarakare Masa HinaMaha Mogum KilbaNgamo, Mubi LamangNgiziml (Bade) Sokoro Mandara,Ron Somrai Margi

Tuburi MatakamPabirPadukoTera

Wandala

1.2.1.1.3 CUSHITIC

Northern Eastern SouthernBedja Afar (Dankali) Alagwa (Alawa)Bishari Alaba Asa-Aramanik

Boni Burunge (Mbulunge)Central Burdji Gorowa (Fiome)Awiya Busa IraqwBi Darasa. MbuguKaila Galla NgomviaKemant Ganwada Sanye/DahaloKhamir GatoQuara Gadwall Western OsmoticQuarasa Haruro, Ari

Konso BakoSatem BannoSomali DjanjeroTsamako GimiraWata HamarYaku Kafa

MadjiOromo

5

1.2.1.1.4 SEMITICEthio-Semific Arabic Dialects HebrewAmharic AlgerianArgobba EgyptianGafat HassaniGeez LibyanGarage MoroccanHarari OmanTigre TunesianTigrinya Yemenitic

1.2.1. 2 Nilo-Saharan Linguistic Family

1.2.1.2.1 MEKAN-FUR Group

Didinga-Mekan Tama Acholi, 11, 11-22Bodi Mararit DjiyeDidinga Sungor DoroboLongarim Tana FungMasongo KarimodjongMekan Maba-Mimi LabworMurzu Karanga LangoMurle Maba LotukoSuri Masalit Lwo

Yidenic Mimi MasaiNandi

Dadju Temein NuerDadju Keiga Djirru OkiekLiguri Temein PokotShatt Sebei

Fur ShillukNilotic TatogaAcioli TesoAlur TurkanaAnuakBariDinka

1.2.1.2.2 BARYA-NYIMANG Group

Barya Gule NyimangBerta Kunama Tabi

1.2.1.2.3 NUBA-SAHARIAN Group

Nubian Saharan SonghaiBarabira Berti Dendi

6

Dair Bideat GaoDilling Kanembu GundamMidob Kanuri Kado

Teda WogoTubu ZermaZaghawa

1.2.1.2.4 MORU-MANGBETU Group

Alloru-Madi Mangbutu-Balese Mangebu-MedjeAvukaya Amengi AberuKaliko Balese AkdLogo Birri KangoLugbara Bvuba MaeleMadi Efe Makere,Moru Mamvu Mangbetu

Mangbutu MedjeMumbiNdo Balendu

1.2.1.2.5 BONGO-BAGIRMI Group

Baka Gbaya BagirtniBeli Binga SaraBongo Kresh Sinyar

1.2.1.3 Mande Linguistic Family

Western Loma BusaBambara Malinke Boko,Bandi Mau DaBobo Mende GaguDyula Numu Guro,Hwela Soninke MakaKhasonke SUSU ManoKono Yalunka MwaKpelle NwdLigbi Eastern SamoLoko, Be SyaBisa Tura

1.2.1.4 Khoisan Linguistic Family

Kwi Group Khoe (Hottentot) Eyasi GroupKham Ganakhoe HazdaKhomani Kora KangedjuKhegwi Kxoe Kindiga

7

Auni Nama NegeKhong Nato SandaweWen Shuakhoe Tendega

Tshwe WahiKhung Group

1.2.1.5 Nigritic Linguistic Family

1.2.1.5.1 GUR GroupMore-Dagban Grusi Gurma-TamariBirifor Kasena AkaseleBulga Kabre GangambaDagara, 7,209-19 Kotokoli BasariDagornbaa Kuruma GurmaKusasi Lamba BerbaLoberu. Lyele KonkombaMosi Logba MobaMamprusi Nunuma NyendeNankane Puguli Tamari (Somba)Naudem. SisalaTallensi Tampulma.Wala Vagala

OthersBargu Kinna-Tyurama SenufoBwamu (Bobo) Kulango WinDogon Lobt

Seme

1.2.1.5.2 CENTRAL TOGO Group

Adele Basila LikpeAhlo Bovili LogbaAkpafu Kebu NyangboAnimere Kposo SantrkofiAvatime Lelemi

1.2.1.5.3 KWA Group

Kru Guan E'doBakwe Awutu BiniBasa (Gbasa) Anum IshanBete Gonja KukurukuDida Nkonya Urhobo,GreboKran Gâ-Adangme Ibo,5,188-209;7,84-

101;13,134-44

8

Kra Gâ 24,3-17, 55-551;27,70-84Krobo, 3,245-55 Idjo

Lagoon Ada BrassAbe Ningo KalabanAdyukru Osu West-IdjoAladyang SeAir Idoma-AjaAtye Ewe AfnMbato Ang'lo AgatuKyarna (Ebrié) Fo Akweya

Mina AragoAkan-Anyi Egede

AhantaAnyi Djekri IdomaAkwamu Igala OtupkoAkwapim Nago YaciAkymAsantes 7, 201-8 NupeBaule GbariCakosi (Anufo) IgbiraFanti NupeNazima Yoruba, 7,173,189-200; 11, 232-42; 14, 21-9

1.2.1.5.4 ATLANTIC Group

Baga Manjaku BullomBalanta Nalu ColaBanhum Nclut KisiBiafada Serer KobaDiola Tenda KrimFula Wolof LimbaKobiana Bijago SherbroKonyagi Papel Sua (Mansoanka)Lehar Temne

1.2.1.5.5 DAMAUA Group

Bua Fah MboiCham Kam MbumChamba Kumba MungDaka Longuda NimbariDuru Masa

1.2.1.5.6 UBANGI Group

Amadi (Ma) Gundi Nzakara

9

Banda Mba PambiaBaramba Mondunga SangoBua Monzombo SereDongo Ngbaka YakobiFeroge Ngandi Zande, 1,240-50Gbaya Ndogo

1.2.1.5.7 CENTRAL NIGRITIC Group

Ekoi Bamencla PlateauAbanyom Bafut BasaBalep Kaka ButawaEtung Kom DukaEkadjug Menerno BiromMbe Tikar Boyawa

Wimbum KambariCross River KoroAndom. Mambila-Tiv KwolAnnang AboDoki Batu RindreEfik Bitare RukubaIbibio ButeIkorn Kamkarn Djukunoid

Kila AshakuBamileke Mambila DjukunBafu Ndoro EregbaBamnum Tiv KentuBangwa KutebBandjun Djarawa NamaBapi Bankala NyiduBati Djaku

DjarawaMama

Mbula

1.2.1.5.8 EASTERN NIGRITIC Group: BANTU

N W Bantu

SANAGA Zone OGOWE Zone CONGO Zone

Bafia Bali BangiBasa Fumu BushongoBenga Kande KubaBube Kele LeleDuala Mbangwe MbangweEwondo Kota Mboko

10

Fang Mbete MboshiKaka Myene MongoKoko Nzabi NgombeLundu Punu NgundiMaka Shira NkunduNjern Sheke SokoPomo Teke TetelaSanaga Tende Wongo (Njembe)

TsogoYanzi

N BantuKIVU Zone Fulino NyankoleBembe Ganda NyarwandaBira Gisu NyikaEna Gusii NguruirmHuku Ha NyoroHolololo Haya PokomoKonjo Hunde Rundi,4,260-71, 310-1Lega Jinja SeseMbole Kerebe SimbeteNandi Kikuyu SonjoPeri Kuria SubaSongolaVICTORIA Zone Kwaya Taita

Kirinyage TharakaChaga Luhya VinzaChika Meru Zanaki

N.E.BantuTABORA ZoneBende Bena PembaIramba Gogo Pogoro,Irangi Hehe SangoKimbu. Kaguru SwahiliMbugwe Kinga TavetaNyamwezi Kisi Tikulu.Rimi Luguru, 6, 4-21, 141-52 WanjiSukurna Ndamba Zaramo,Sumbwa Pangwa ZiguluTongwe PareVunguW BantuCONGO-ZWANGA ZoneBembe Ndingi SukuBwende Ndongo YakaKongo Ngola YombeMbala Pende Vili

11

Mboka

C BantuZAMBESI Zone KATANGA zone BANGWEOLO zoneChokwe Binji BembaKwangafi Hemba BisaLucbazi Kanyoka FipaLuimbi Kaonde IlaLuyana Kete LenjeMashi Luba, 9, 163-187 LambaMbunda Lulula MambweNgangela Lunda NyakyusaNyernba Nkoya NyikaSubya Salampasu PimbweTotela Samba RunguYeyi Sanga Rungwa

Songye SafwaTongaWanda

E BantuMALAWI Zone

Nyanja MbungaaChewa, 14,5-20 Nyungwe MweraKunda Sena MatumbiManda Tumbuka NdenderekaMatengo RUFIDJI Zone NdondeMbo NguluMpoto Makua RufidjiNsenga Makonde Yaco

S W BantuKAVANGO-KAOKO ZoneAmbo, 4,272-78 Kilenge NgambweHanda Kuvale NkhumbiHerero Mbundu Nyaneka

Ndombe

S E BantuZAMBESI-ALAGOA Zone

Shona Sotho TsmanaKaranga Birwa HurutsheKorekore Kgaga KgalagadiManylka Koni KgatlaNdau Kwena NgwatoRozwi Lovedu RolongZezuru Lozi,16, 173-84

12

Pedi ThongaNguni Pulana HlengweMpondo Tau Ronga.Ndebele Tlokwa ShanganaNgoni Venda TswaSwazi ChopiThembuXhosaZulu

1.2.1.6 Malayo-Polynesian -Madagascar Linguistic Family

Antaimoro Antefasy MakaoAntaisaka Bara MerinaAntambohoaka Bezanozano SakalavaAntadroy Betsileo SibanakaAntankarana Betsimisaraka TanalaAntanosy Mahafaly Tsimihety

1.2.2 PART 2: ASIAN LINGUISTIC FAMILIES

1.2.2.1 Ainu Linguistic Family

1.2.2.2 Altair Linguistic Family, 7, 34-49; 8, 228-31; 9, 23-24

Mongols 4, 94-102, 163-4Aimak Chalkar KalmykBuryat Kharchin KhalkDagur Odos Mongour

OiratTungusicGold Lamutian TungusOroki Manchu Evenki

Sibo NegidalSungarian Udehe Solon

UlchaolcaTurkicAfsar Qghuz (South Western)Chagatai (South Eastern) AzerbaidjanTurkish Osmanli

Crimean Tatar Turkish of TurkeyGagauz Turkmenian

Uighur QuashquaiUzbek, 8,172-95 Siberian (North Eastern)

Chuvash Khakas

13

Kipchak (North Western) BeltirBashkir KoibalKarachay-Balkar ShorKarakalpak AltaiKazakh OirotKirghiz TuvaNogay TofaTatar Duva

Khotong DuhaSoyotTelengitTeleutYakut

Dolgan

1.2.2.3 Andamanese Linguistic Family

1.2.2.4 Annamese Linguistic Family

Annamite Cham JaraiRhade

1.2.2.5 Caucasian Linguistic Family

NORTH CAUCASIAN

Northeastern Group:Avar Dargwa LezgianAndi Khabkasian TabasaranOiso Lak Udi

Northwestern Group:Abkhaz Cherkess Kabardian

SOUTH CAUCASIANGeorgian Laz Mingrelian

Svan1.2.2.6 Chinese Linguistic Family

Chinese 3, 3-22Assamese Hakka KweichowCantonese Hui MandarinHainan Hunan MinYinghpau Xiang Wu

1.2.2.7 Chukchean Linguistic FamilyChukchi Luorawetlan

14

KoryakKamchadal,

15

1.2.2.8 Dardic and Kafir Linguistic FamilyBashkarik Kalasa Askun

Maiya Khovar KatiTorwali Kashmiri PrasunWotapuri Pashai Waigali

Damelli SinaGawar-Bati Dumak

Phalura

1.2.2.9 Dravidian Linguistic FamilyBrahui Kuwi TamilGond Malayalam IrulasKannada Maler KadarKodagu Matto KurumbaKolami Parji PariyanKota Pengo TeluguKui Manda Toda

Naikt Tutu

1.2.2.10 Eskimoan Linguistic FamilyAleut Eskimo Yupik

1.2.2.11 Gilyak (or Nivkh) Linguistic Family

1.2.2.12 Indo-Aryan Linguistic FamilyBengaliChitagan Khulna NoakhahHindiBraj-bhasa Hindi proper KanaujiBundeli Banguru.

High HinduKhari BoliUrdu

HindkiKosaliAwadhi Banghali Chattisgarhi

Baiga, 1, 153-80KonkaniHalbi

Magadhan GroupBihari Eastern Central

Bhojpuri Assarnese MagahiSadani Bengali Maithili

16

OriyaMarathi

PahariEastern Central Western

Gorkhali Garhwali CharnealiKhaks-kura Kurnauni KiunthaliNepali Kuliu

MandealiPanjabi SirmduriAwan Bahawalpur

Rajasthani- GujaratBhil

Gujar Gujarat RajastaniSaurastri Jaipuri

Sidi, 24, 96-105 MalaviMarwariMewati

Romany-GypsySindiJatt Lassi VicoliKacchi Siraiki TocharianLari Thareli Sinhalese-Maldivian

Uriya

1.2.2.13 Indonesian Linguistic Family

Balinese Malay, 5, 314-31 Philippine LanguagesBatak Biko Bisayan

Toba-Angkola Molbog BontokSirnalungan Moro CebuanoKaro Parngasian Ifugao, Kalinga, 4,3-23

Dayak Parnpangan lgorotGayo Sulu TinggianIllokan SasakJanavese SundaneseMadureseMakassar

1.2.2.14 Iranian Linguistic FamilyAvestanBaluchiDzhemshideyKurdishKarmanji Lur Shabak

Sarligas Yezidis

17

OrmurtOssetianPamir- Yidgha

Pahlavi-Middle Persian

PashtoAfridDurranis Ghilzais Khel

Panjpais Burhan MahsudZirako Turan Safis

Achakzais Alikhels ShirnwarisBarakzais Dotannis WazirMohmands Hotak YuzufzaisShoran Sulaymankhel

Persian-NewHazara Qizil Bash Tajik

BesudJaghuriSuniTaUruzgani

Saka

TatFiruzkuhis Jamoshedris Tairnan

Tairnur

1.2.2.15 Japanese Linguistic Family

1.2.2.16 Ket (or Yenisei Ostyak) Linguistic Family

1.2.2.17 Korean Linguistic Family, 1, 251–7; 9, 17-36, 70-2

1.2.2.18 Melanesian Linguistic FamilyCaroline Marshall Santa-CruzLouisade Neo-Hebrides SolomonMarian Neo-Caledonia Leuangiua

NggelaRoviana

1.2.2. 18a Miao Linguistic FamilyHua Miao, 4, 172-95

1.2.2.19 Mon-Khmer Linguistic FamilyKhmer Khasi Mon

18

Kuoy Jaintia NicobaresePearSamreSaochStieng

1.2.2.20 Munda (or Kol) Linguistic FamilyGadava Kherwari Savara

Bhumig SoraBirhorHoKhariaKorkanKorwaMundariSantali

1.2.2.21 Negroid FamilyAeta Makran Semang

DarzadaNakilLori

1.2.2.22 Papuan Linguistic FamilyMaori, 6, 180-204. 321-32;

1.2.2.23 Polynesian Linguistic FamilyPolynesianMarqesic Tahitic Easter Island

Hawaiian RarotnganS. E. Marquesan TaahitianN. W. Marquesan TuamotuanMangarevan

SamoicEllice Mao TakuE. Futunam Pukapukan LuangivaW. Futunam Rennellese Sikaiana

Fila Samoan TikopianKapingamarangi Tokelauan

Nukuoro E. UveanW. Uvean

TongicNivean Tongoan

1.2.2.24 Tai Linguistic FamilyAhon Chuang Khamti

19

Li people LaoP'ung-Sheu ShanP'u-y' Tai

1.2.2.25 Tibeto-Burman Linguistic FamilyAbor-Miri Karen NagaAka Kachin NewariArakanese Lalo SingphoBodo Lepcha TibetanBurmese Manipuri TipperaChakma Mikir YiChittagong Mran-nia HaniDafla Mro Lisu

Nasi

1.2.2.26 Uralic Linguistic Family 7, 34; 9,232

West Finnic-BalticEstonia Karelian LudianFinnish Lapp VepsianIngrian Livonian Votic

PermianKomi-Permian Udmurt Zyryan

UgricKhanty Magyar Vogul

East Finnic- Volga-FinnicCheremis Mordvin

MokshaErzyan

SamoyedicEnce Nenets (Jurak) SelkupNganasen Kamas

1.2.2.27 Yukaghir Linguistic FamilyChuvantsy Odul Yugaghir

1.2.3 PART 3: AUSTRALIAN LINGUISTIC FAMILIES

1.2.3.1 Aranda LanguagesAranda Aljawara Unmatjera

AntakeribanaKaititja

20

1.2.3.2 Dieri Linguistic FamilyArabana Dieri WangganguruBanggala Nawo WirangiTangane Yaralde

1.2.3.3 Eastern Linguistic Family

Bangandiji Gudjai MarawariBanba Gumbainggar NggerikudiBarindji Gunu PamanBarundiji I1ba PittapittaBulucvai K ah TayorDanggadi Kalkadoon TurrubulDanggali Kamilaroi WangganguruDippil Kattan WikmunkanGandangara Koko-yimidir WijagaliGandju Ladil WiradjuriGia Mabuiag WongaibonGoa Majuh Yir-YironGogai MaIjangara Yungurara

Yuwalyai

1.2.3.4 Northern Linguistic Family

Andiljaugwa Gwini MurinbataAlawa Janjula MurnginBad Larragia NjulBagu Malag-Malag RainbarngoBunaba Mara UngarinyinDjaui Margu WorgaidjGuluwarin Maung WororaGunian Millingimbi WunambalGunwinggun Miriam Yirgala

Yuaor1.2.3.5 Victorian Linguistic Family

Darawal Djedjuwuru JaraldeDjadjala Durga Tasmanian

Wadjawuru1.2.3.6 Western Desert Linguistic Family

Andekerinfa Mangala WadjugPintubi MaIngin Wailbiri UR Newsletter1,18-22

Dalaindji Minning TanggadaDjarn Mudbara WanyagaGanera Nanda WidiGaradjari Ngadi WolmeriGidja Nyamal WudjariIngada Njangumada YankuntjatjaraJulbaritja Pitjantjatjara Yued

21

KukatiaMabuiag, Miriams, URAM Newsletter, 2, 35-45

1.2.4 PART 4: EUROPEAN LINGUISTIC FAMILIES

1.2.4.1 Indo-European Linguistic Family

Albanian Romanian 20:157-64 Teutonic (Germanic)Armenian Slavic,11:247-66 North (Scandinavian)Baltic Bulgarian Danish

Latvian Croatian IcelandicLithuanian Czech NorwegianOld Prussian Polish Old Norse

Celtic Russian SwedishBreton Rusyn 21, 116-21 DutchGaelic Russian EnglishGoidelic Slovak FlemishIrish Slovenian GermanWelsh Ukrainian Scottish

LatinItalic

French, Spanish

1.2.4.2 Non -Indo-European LanguagesBasque Estonian Hungarian

Finnish

1.2.5 PART 5: NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN LINGUISTIC FAMILIES

1.2.5.1 Algonkian Linguistic Family

Northern DivisionAlgonkian GroupAbittibi Algonkin Nipissing

TerniscamingCree GroupCree Plains, 18,249-63 Swampy

Western Cree

Ojibwa (Chipewa) GroupMississauga Ojibwa Ottawa

SaulteauxNortheastern DivisionAbnaki GroupArosaguntacook Micmac PussamaquoddyMalecite Norridgewock Penobscot

Sokoki

22

Montagnais GroupBersiamite Mistassin Nascapi

Montagnais PapinachoisEastern DivisionConoy Montauk PermacookDelaware Nanticoke PowhatanMahican Narraganset ShawneeMassachuset Nipmuc WampanoagMohegan Pamlico Wappinger

Central DivisionMascouten Miami group PotawatomuMenominee Cahokia Sauk (Sac) group

Kaskaskia FoxMiami KickapooMichigamea SaukPeoriaPiankashawTamaroaWea

Western DivisionArapaho, 18, 249-63 Blackkfoot Cheyenne

Gros Ventres KainahPiieganSiksika

1.2.5.2 Athapascan Linguistic FamilyNorthern DivisionAhtena Kawchodinneh SarsiAthabasca Knaiakhotana SekaniBabine Kolchan, 4,195-212

SaschutkenneCarrier Tenan, Tutchone- TakulliChilcotin Vuntakutchin TatsanottineChipewyan Nahane ThlingchadinneEtchaottine Tahitan Tsattine

Takutine

Pacific DivisionChastacosta Hupa SinkyoneChetco Kuneste TaltushtuntudeCoquille Kwalhioqua TleldingHoilkut Lassik Tolowa

Mattole UmpquaSouthern Division

23

Apache LipanKiowa apache

1.2.5.3 Attacapan Linguistic FamilyAttacapaNavajo, 2, 84-108

1.2.5.4 Beothukan Linguistic FamilyBeothuk

1.2.5.5 Caddoan Linguistic FamilyArikara Caddo Nabesache

Adai NacogdocheAndarko Pawnee

Hainai WichitaKadohadacho Tawakoni

Waco1.2.5.6 Chimakuan Linguistic Family

Chimakurn Quileute

1.2.5.7 Chimarikan Linguistic FamilyChimariko

1.2.5.8 Chimmesyan Linguistic FamilyGitksan Niska Tsirnshian

1.2.5.9 Chinantec Linguistic FamilyChinantec

1.2.5.10 Chinookan Linguistic FamilyChinook

1.2.5.11 Chitimachan Linguistic FamilyChitimacha

1.2.5.12 Chumashan Linguistic FamilyChurnash

1.2.5.13 Coahuiltecan Linguistic FamilyOxaca Chontal

1.2.5.14 Copehan Linguistic FamilyPatwin Wintun

1.2.5.15 Costanoan Linguistic FamilyCostanos

24

1.2.5.16 Eskimoan Linguistic FamilyAlaskan Eskimo Canadian Eskimo Greenland Eskimo

CaribouCentralCopperLabradorMackenzie

1.2.5.17 Esselenian Linguistic FamilyEsselen

1.2.5.18 Huave Linguistic FamilyHuave

1.2.5.19 Iroquoian Linguistic FamilyCherokeeAtali Elati Middle Cherokee

ConestogaErieHuronArendahronon Atonthrataronon AttigneenongnahacAtaronchronon Attignaouantan Tohontaenrat

WenrohrononIroquoisCayuga Oneida SenecaMohawk Onandaga Tuscarora

MeherrinNeutralAondironon Atiragenratka NeutralNotlaway OngniarahrononOnnontiogaTionontati

1.2.5.20 Kalapuyan Linguistic FamilyAhantchuyuk Chepenafa SantiamAtfalati Kalapuyan YamelChelamela Lakmiut Yonkalla

1.2.5.21 Karankawan Linguistic FamilyCoaque Ebahamo Karankawa

1.2.5.22 Keresan Linguistic FamilyCochiti Queres Sitsime or Kawaiko

Acoma

25

Laguna1.2.5.23 Kiowan Linguistic Family

Kiowa

1.2.5.24 Kolushan Linguistic FamilyTlingit

Chilkat, Tagish

1.2.5.25 Kulanapan Linguistic FamilyPomo (Kuhlanapo)

1.2.5.26 Kusan Linguistic Family

1.2.5.27 Kutenaian Linguistic FamilyLower Kutenai Upper Kutenai

1.2.5.28 Lutuamian Linguistic FamilyKlamath Modoc

1.2.5.29 Mariposan Linguistic FamilyMariposan (Yokuts)

1.2.5.30 Maya Linguistic FamilyCakchiquel Muastec PokomChonto Mam QuichéChorti,5, 250-64, 270-2 Tzeltal

1.2.5.31 Mixe Linguistic FamilyMixe Popoluca Zoque

1.2.5.32 Moquelumnan Linguistic FamilyMiwok Northern Moquelumnan Olamentke

1.2.5.33 Muskhogean Linguistic Family

ChoctawChickasaw ChoctawHitchitiApalachee Lower Creek Mikasuki

KoasatiAlibamu Koasati WetumpkaMuskogee

Creek Seminole

1.2.5.34 Natchesan Linguistic FamilyNatchez Taensa

26

1.2.5.35 Oaxacan Linguistic FamilyMazatecx Mixtee Zapotec

1.2.5.36 Olopamean Linguistic FamilyChichimeco Madame OtomiJonas Mazahua Pame

1.2.5.37 Pueblo Indians of North AmericaSee Keresan Tanoan, Zuflian Linguistic Families

1.2.5.38 Pujunan Linguistic FamilyMaidu

1.2.5.39 Quoratean Linguistic FamilyKarok

1.2.5.40 Salinan Linguistic Family

1.2.5.41 Salishan Linguistic FamilyBellacoola Kalispel-Flathead ShuswapChehalis Lilloet SkitswishColumbia Nisqualli SquamishComox Ntlakyapamuk SongishCowichan Okanagon Tillamook

Twana

1.2.5.42 Shahaptian Linguistic FamilyKlikitat Paloos UmatillaNez Percés Tenigo Wallawalla

Tyigh Yakima

1.2.5.43 Shastan Linguistic FamilyKonomihu Okwanuchu Palaihnihan

AchomawiAstakiwiAtsugewiAtuamiChumawiHantiwiHumawhiIlmawiPakamali

Shasta1.2.5.44 Siouan Linguistic Family

Assiniboin -Dakota Cheraw HidatsaAssiniboin Chiwere HidatsaDakota Iowa Crow

27

Mdewakanton Missouri MandanSisseton Otto MonacanTeton, 10,83-100, 140-2 DhegihaWahpekute Kansa SpaoniWahpeton Omaha TuteloYankton Osage WinnebagoYanktoni Pahatsi

Biloxi PoncaOfo Quapaw

Catawba Utsehta

1.2.5.45 Skittagetan Linguistic FamilyHaida Kaigani

1.2.5.46 Tanoan Linguistic FamilyJemez Tano TiguaPiro Tewa Isleta

Poihuuinge Sandia

1.2.5.47 Tarasuan Linguistic FamilyTarasco

1.2.5.48 Timucuan Linguistic FamilyMarracou Saturiba TocobagoMayaca Timagoa TomocoPotano Timucua Yustaga

1.2.5.49 T onikan Linguistic FamilyTunica

1.2.5.50 Tonkawan Linguistic FamilyTonkawa

1.2.5.51 Totonac Linguistic FamilyTepehua Totonac

1.2.5.52 Uchean Linguistic FamilyYuchi

1.2.5.53 Uto-Aztecan Linguistic Family

Nahua, 23,295-318PimaCahita Opata Tarahumara

Mayo Papago TepecanoYaki Pima Tephuan

Cora Sobaipuri Tubar

28

Huichol Raramuri Varohio

ShoshoneanBannock Gosiute MonoCahuilla Hopi PaiuteChemehuevi Juaneno PanamintComanche Kawaiisu SerranoCupeno Kawia ShoshomGabrielino Luiseno Tubatulabal

Ute1.2.5.54 Waiilatpuan Linguistic Family

Cayuse Molala

1.2.5.55 Wakashan Linguistic FamilyHeiltsuk Kwakiutl Nootka

HaislaKoskimo

1.2.5.56 Washoan Linguistic FamilyWasho

1.2.5.57 Weitspekan Linguistic FamilyYurok

1.2.5.58 Wishoskan Linguistic FamilyWishosk

1.2.5.59 Yakonan Linguistic FamilvAlsea Kuitsh Siuslaw

Yakina1.2.5.60 Yanan Linguistic Family

Yana

1.2.5.61 Yukian Linguistic FamilyWappo Yuki

1.2.5.62 Yuman Linguistic FamilyCochimiYumanCocopa Maricopa TontoDiegueno Mohave WalapaiHavasupai Seri Yavapai

Yuma

1.2.5.63 Zuhian Linguistic FamilyZuni

29

1.2.6 PART 6: SOUTH AMERICAN INDIAN LINGUISTIC FAMILIES

1.2.6.1 Alacalufan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.2 Amueshan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.3 Andoquean Linguistic FamilyAndoke

1.2.6.4 Araucanian Linguistic FamilyChono Huilliche

Mapuche, 5, 88-103 Picunche

1.2.6.5 Arawakan Linguistic FamilyNorthernArawak Caquetio MarawanAtorai Goajiro Wapishana

Guayupé WarakenaPapago, 2,4-15, 69-73

MontanaCampa Machiguenga PuncuriHuachipari Masco Pucpacuri

Piro SirineriSouthBaure Layanà ParessiChane Mojo SaraveChiquitoPaiconePauna

1.2.6.6 Atacamanan Linguistic FamilyAtecarna Casvindo Diaguita

Cochinoca Ornawaca

1.2.6.7 Aymaran Linguistic FamilyCollao Lupaca

1.2.6.8 Bororoan Linguistic FamilyBororo Otuké

1.2.6.9 Botocudo Linguistic Family

1.2.6.10 Cahuapanan Linguistic FamilyCahuapana Chébero

30

1.2.6.11 Caingang Linguistic FamilyCaingang Dorin Shocleng

Taven1.2.6.12 Calianan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.13 Camacan Linguistic FamilyCamacan Cutasho Mascarara

Menian1.2.6.14 Canichanan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.15 Cariban Linguistic FamilyNorthernAcawai Chacopata PalankApalai Cuaya ParaviayanaArecuna Cumanagoto SaparaArinagato Diau TaparitoAzumara Ingarico TrioBonari Macusi UrucuenaCaribe Mapoyo WaicaCarijona Mutuan Waimai

Oyana YauaperiSouthernArara Ghanco PanareArvi Gorron PatagonBacairi Guanao PatangoroBuga Muso PemonChocoan Opone Pijao

Choco YauaranaCaucaCenu

1.2.6.16 Carajan Linguistic FamilyCarjà Shambioà Yavahé

1.2.6.17 Caririan Linguistic FamilyCamuru Dzubucua KipeaSapuya

1.2.6.18 Catukinan Linguistic FamilyCanamari Catukina Catawishi

1.2.6.19 Cayuvanan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.20 Chapacuran Linguistic FamilyCabishi Jaru RocoronaChapacura Matama ToraCumana Moré UrunamacaCuvuna Ocorano Urupà

31

Huachi Quitemo Wanyam

1.2.6.21 Chibchan Linguistic FamilyArhuaco Coconuco GuaymiBarbacoa Cuna NambicuaraCara Esmeraida Tunebo

Guatuso

1.2.6.22 Chiquitoan Linguistic FamilyChiquito Churapa

ManasiPenokiPinyocaTao

1.2.6.23 Chonan Linguistic FamilyOna TehuelcheHaush PoyaShelknarn

1.2.6.24 Cholonan Linguistic FamilyCholona Hibito

1.2.6.25 Cofan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.26 Cochean (Mocoan) Linguistic FamilySebondoy Quillacinga Pataco

1.2.6.27 Coerunan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.28 Coropo Linguistic Family

1.2.6.29 Esmeralda Linguistic Family

1.2.6.30 Fulnio Linguistic Family

1.2.6.31 Ge Linguistic FamilyNorthernCayapó Suyá TimbiraCarahó ApinayeCayapa Canela-Ramkokamekra, 6,84-Cayapó 111;7,62-7

Górotire CarayeteGradahó ChacarmeraIra-Arnaire CrahoMecubengocre Crenyé

Cricate

32

GavioesGurupyNyurucwayé

PurcobyeCentral

Acroa Akwe JeicoAcroa Shacriaba

Guegué ShavanteSherente

1.2.6.32 Guahiboan Linguistic FamilyChuruya Cunimia Wahibo

ChiricoaCuibaYamu

1.2.6.33 Guaycuruan Linguistic FamilyAbipon Mocovi PilagaMbaya Payagua Toba

1.2.6.34 Guaranian-Tupi Linguistic FamilyGuaraniAré Canoeiro GuayakiCainguá Chané Paraná

Chiripa Chiriguano TapietéGuayana Guarayú ToráIvaparé SirionoMbya-Cainguá GuaraniPan

TupiAizuare group Cocarna group Guiana group

ApotoCalianáOyarnpiWayapi

He-GroupAtnanayé Jacundád TapirauaAnarnbé Neengatú TernbéArarandewara Pacaja TenetéharaCubenepre Paracaña Urubu (Turiwara)

(Kupe-rob)

TapajoApiaca Maué RamaramaCawahib Mundurucu TupinarnbaranaéCayabi Paranawat Wirafed

33

Tupina (Coastal)Tupinamba (Coastal)Xingu divisionArawine Tacunyapé

Yuruna group

1.2.6.35 Guatoan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.36 Huarpean Linguistic FamilyAllentiac Henia PehuencheComechingón Millcayac Puelche of Cuyo

Camiare

1.2.6.37 Itonaman Linguistic Family

1.2.6.38 Jirajaran Linguistic Family

1.2.6.39 Jivaroan Linguistic FamilyShuara Palta

Achual MalacataAgurarunaAntipaBolonaBracarnoMacaWarnbisa

1.2.6.40 Lule- Vilelan Linguistic FamilyLule Vilela

Lule of Barcena AtalaláIstiné Chunupi

Lule of Machoni OmoampaPasainTaqueteVacaaWamalcaYoconoampa

1.2.6.41 Mataco-Macan Linguistic FamilyMacá Mataco

AshluslayChorotiMataguayo

1.2.6.42 Mascoian Linguistic FamilyAngaité Lengua SanapáKaskihá Mascoi Sapuki

34

1.2.6.43 Mashacalian Linguistic FamilyCaposho Mcuni MonoshóCumanasho Mashacali Panyame

1.2.6.44 Misumalpan Linguistic FamilyMatagalpa Miskito (Mosquito) Sumo

Tawira SumoUlva

Yosco1.2.6.45 Mosetenan Linguistic Family

Chimane MosetanTucupi

1.2.6.46 Muran Linguistic FamilyBohura Pirahá Yahahi

1.2.6.47 Nambicuaran Linguistic FamilyAnunze KabishiCocuzu

1.2.6.48 Paniquitan Linguistic FamilyMuzo Panche

1.2.6.49 Panoan Linguistic FamilyCentral

Amawaca Capanawa CashiboAmawaca Capanawa CacataiboCashinawa Maspo CashiñoInuvakeu Nicarawa PuchanawaVivivakeu Nucuini RuñoPichobo Remo Shirino

Mochobo Sacuya CurinoPichobo Catukina Juruá-PurúsSoboibo Arara

ArarapinaArarawaSaninawaChamaConiboSeteboShipibo

SouthArasaire Atsawaca PacawaraArua Capuibo

35

CaripunaChacoboSinabo

1.2.6.50 Payan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.51 Peba- Yaguan Linguistic FamilyPeba Yagua Yameo

1.2.6.52 Puelchean Linguistic Family

1.2.6.53 Puinavean or Macu Linguistic FamilyMacu Puinave

BravosMansos

1.2.6.54 Puri-Coroado Linguistic FamilyCoroado Puri

1.2.6.55 Quechuan Linguistic FamilyAncash Hudnuco PascoAyacucho Junin QuijosCajamarca Lima Santiago del EsteroCuzco

1.2.6.56 Resigero Linguistic Family

1.2.6.57 Salivan (Piarora) Linguistic FamilyPiarora Saliva

1.2.6.58 Shirianan Linguistic FamilyCarirne Shirianá

Waika

1.2.6.59 Tacanan Linguistic FamilyAraona Chirigua TacanaArasa Guariza Tiatinagua

1.2.6.60 Teremembé Linguistic Family

1.2.6.61 Timote Linguistic FamilyCuica TimoteCuica Cama

Eskuke MocochiJajo Muku

1.2.6.62 Tucanoan Linguistic Family

36

EasternBara Coretu TucanoBuhagana Desana TucanoCubeo Erulia Tuyuca

WananaYahuna

WesternCorreguaje-Tama Pioje-Siona

1.2.6.63 Tikuna Linguistic Family

1.2.6.64 Tuyuneri Linguistic Family

1.2.6.65 Uru-Chipaya-Pukina Linguistic FamilyChipaya Pukina Uru

1.2.6.66 Warrauan Linguistic FamilyChaguan Mariusa Waikeri

1.2.6.67 Witotoan Linguistic FamilyMiranya-Boran Orejon Menekka

Miranya Witoto SéuneniNonuya Bue XuraOcaina-Muenane Jayruya

KaimeMekka

1.2.6.68 Yahganan Linguistic Family

1.2.6.69 Yunca-Puruhan Linguistic FamilyYuncan Atalén

Canyari CarakeChanco MantaChimu PunaManitaba TumbezMochicaMorropePuruhdYunca

1.2.6.70 Yuracarean Linguistic FamilyMansinyo Oromo Soloto

1.2.6.71 Zamucoan Linguistic FamilyChamacoco Zamuco

Caipotorade Guaranyoca

37

Chamacoco MorotocoImono PotureroTunacho Tapii

UgaranyoZamuco

1.2.6.72 Zaparoan Linguistic FamilyAndoa Coronado Zaparo

Guallpayo Coronado MantaGuasaga Oa MatagenMurato Gae Nushino

Arabela Iquito RotunoSemigáe Supinu

Asuni

VOL II. HISTORICAL AGE FROM THE 30th CENT. B.C.TILL THE 1st CENT. B.C.

2.1. 30th Cent. B.C.-21st Cent. B.C. (Bronze Age)

Agade Period Gauran phase Sumerian PeriodAegean Civilization Helladic civilization Earliest CuneiformAkkadian Civilization Indus Valley Writings

Civilization Erech (UrukAmorites I (Byblos Mohenjo Daro, Warka city)

Mari cities) Harappa Eridu cityCananites-Bethshan, 5,15-25 Iranic (old) Civilization Lagash cityChinese Cvilization (Turung Tepe) Nippur cityDanubian Civilization Jomon period Umma cityEgyptian Empire Ur city

(I-X Dynasties) Tripolye CultureProto-Elamite Usatovo Culture

Ochre-Grave cultureZiggurat

2.2. 20th Cent. B.C.Amorites Elamite Lipit-Ishtar's CodeBilalama's Code Gudea of Lagash Old Hittite Kingdom

Ur-Namu's Code2.3 19th Cent. B.C.

Emmerkar Gilagamesh Story of Sinuheand the Epic

Lord of Aratta

38

2.4 18th Cent. B.C.Enuma Elish Hammurabi's Code Mari Texts

2.5 17th Cent. B.C.Androvono culture Hyksos Ras ShamraHurrians Mitannia (Ugaritic)

2.6 16th Cent. B.C.Ahmosis I The Ox and Egyptian religionBabylonian Period the Horse from 11th to 26th

Isin-Larsa Cities The Fable of dynastyFables Literature Fox Kingdom of Mitanni

The Tamarisk and The Fable of the Minoan civilizationThe Palm Riding DonkeyThe Fable of The Cassites

Willow China (old)Nisaba and Wheat Haruspical Bones

with Inscriptions(16-13th cent. B.C.)

2.7 15th Cent. B.C.Amenophis 11 Nuzi texts Thutmosis IIICrete civilization Proto-Sinaitic

InscriptionsRgveda 1, 71-99.

2.8 14th Cent. B.C.Amenophis IV Cassite period The El-Amarna

The Poem of the LettersRighteous Myceanaean civilizationSufferer

Hymns and PreceptsTheodicy

2.9 13th Cent. B.C.Hittites TroyPhrygians Vedic Literature

AtharvavedaSamaveda,Samkhya, 24,3-29Yajurveda

2.10 12th Cent. B.C.Aramaeans Luwian Phoenician-CanaaniteAssyrian Empire Moabite Religion ReligionHebrew Literature Philistine Religion Tiglath-Pileser I

(Judges) Tate of Wenamun

39

Ugaritic Tablets2.11 11th Cent. B.C.

Amenemope Aramaean kingdoms KandjurAnnals of China's Damascus

History HamathZobath

2.12 10th Cent. B.C.Karasuk Culture Kingdom of Israel Ramana Culture

2 Sam 9-20 Yahwistic Literature

2.13 9th Cent. B.C.Ashurnasirpal 11 Moab Shalmaneser IIIElohistic Literature Parsvanata Hieroglyphic

Upanishads, 7,252-69 HittiteCarthage

2.14 8th Cent. B.C.Amos’ book Cimmerians Micheas' bookBhrahmana Egypt XXV Osee's book

Literature Dynasty Scythians(Aranyakas) Homer Tiglath-Pileser III10th Cent. Isaiah's book Urartu

ch.1-39

2.15 7th Cent. B.C.Archilocus.6, 112-25 Etruscan religion Naham’s bookArabic (South) Habakkuk's book Nahum's book

Inscriptions Hesiod NebuchadnezzarAshurbanipal Kings’book 1-2 ScythiansChaldeans Leviticus Sennacherib's AnnalsEgypt XXVI Sophonias' book

DynastyEsarhaddon

2.16 6th Cent. B.C.Aggeus' book Gautama Buddha Mahavira VardhamanaAjivikas Greek Archaic Milesian School, 3,256-63Aranyaka Litterature Religion PersepolisBuddhism (early) Ionic-school PythagorasCarvakas Anaximander Roman PrehistoricConfucius Anaximenes of Religion(K'ung Fu-tzu) Miletus Samuel's book, 1-2Cyrus Thales exc. 2 Sam 9-20)Darius I Janinism SariputraDeutero-Isaiah, 4,103-21,164-5 Jeremiah's book Trito-Isaiah (ch. 56-66)

40

(ch. 40-55) Joshua's book(exc. ch. 12-26) (final red.) Wu-king

Deuteronomy Judges’ Book I-kingEzechiel's book (final red.) Li-king

Kush Kingdom Shi-kingLachish letters Shu-king

Lamentations Tsh'un-ts'iuLao-tze or Lao-tzu Xenophanes, 7,102-16

ZarathrustraZechariah 1-8

2.17 5th Cent. B.C.Aeschylus Exodus-book ProtagorasAnaxagoras,12,172-87 Genesis-book Proverbs of OTArabic (North) Greek Classic Psalms of OT

Inscriptions Religion (final red.)Aristophanes Heraclitus Ramyana of Valmiki

Atomists Herodotus Ruth's bookDemocritus of Jonah's book Socrates

Abdera Kalpa sutras, 2,172-87 SophistsLeucippus Grhya sutras Gorgias of Leontini

Camonica Valley Malachi's book Prodicus of CeosElephantine Papyri Mahbhiarata of SophoclesElliptic School Vasa ThucydidesParmenides, 7,220-32 Mo-Tzu Zechariah's book (9-14)Zeno of Elea Parmenides Xerxes IEmpedocles PericleEuripides 8:92-104

2.18 4th Cent. B.C.Alexander the Great Plato, 4,24-57, 15,202-15.Aristotle, 5,210-29-49,265-70 Punic inscriptionsAvesta books Joel's book Scepticism (firstAxum Kingdom Kautilya Arthasatra period)Bhaša Mencius Pyrrho of Elis

Daridra- Meng-tse Nn Song of Songs of OTCharudatta Naahataca Tao Te Ching of

Pratijna- Nehemiah's book Lao-tseYaugand- Nyaya System Taoism

harayan Obadiah's Book Yang ChuSvapna-Vasavadatta Panini Chang TzuUrubhanga Xenocrates

Chronicles, 1-2Cynicism

AntisthenesCrates of ThebesDiogenes

Ezra's book

41

Gathas

2.19 3rd Cent. B.C.Archimedes Epicurism MahajanaAristarchus of Epicurus MahasanghikasSamos Eratosthenes PalmyceneCallimachus Euclid Parthian empireCynicism (second Hellenistic Greek Samaritans

period) Religion StoicismBion of Hinayana Cleanthes of Assos

Borysthenes Sarvastivadins Chrysippus of SoloiMenippus of Gadara Theravadins Yayoi PeriodCercidas Zeno of Citium

Ecclesiastes of OT

2.20 2nd Cent. B.C.Asmedes Mimamsa PuranasBaruch's book Jeremiah's Letter Roman RepublicanBhagavad-Gita Jubilees Classic religionBhakti Kapila Solomon's PsalmsDaniel's book Maccbeees’ Books Stoicism (Middle)Dong-son Culture 1-2 Panaetius of RhodesEcclesiasticus Manusmrt Testament of the

(Sirach) Patanjali Twelve PatriarchsEssene Patañjali Tobias's bookEsther's book Mahabhasya Vaisesika SystemJaimini Vedanta Philosophy

Yoga, 27, 3-282.21 1st Cent. B.C.

Assumption of Moses Lucretius Qumran LiteraureCicero Marcus Milindapancha Sutras

Tullius New Pythagoreanism TripitakaEnoch I Poseidonoius of AbhidhammaGreek Religion of Apameia Sutta

the Roman Period Puspadanta and VinayaHorace Bhutavali Publius Vergilius Maro, 6, 205-20Judith's Book Wisdom of Solomon

3 VOL III. HISTORICAL AGE FROM THE 1st CENT. A.D.TILL 19th CENT. A.D.

3.1.1 IST Cent. A.D.Adam's book Esdra IV-V Philemon

42

Abraham's Book Hebrews (Letter)1,181-92,193-01 PhilippiansApocalypse Hebrew Gospel Romans

Acts of the Apostles, 20, 3-22 James' Letter Thessal.I,II, 2, 56-71Apocalypse of John Jesus of Nazareth,13,164-76 Timothy 1-2Clementine Letter I John's Gospel, 12, 84-103 TitusCynicism (third Josephus, F. Peter I (letter)

period) Kundakunda PhiloDemetrius Luke's Gospel Pliny the ElderDemonax Mark's Gospel,12,169-76 PlutarchDio Chrysostom Matthew's Gospel Roman Religion of theOenomaus of Pauline Early Empire

Gadara Letters to SenecaDamascus writings Colossians Solomon's OdesDigambara Corinthians Wang Ch'ungSvetambara 1-2 Lun-Heng

Eclectic school EphesiansPotamon of Galatians

Alexandria

3.2 2nd Cent. A.D.

Andrews' Acts Heraclon Naga~una Madhyamika-Apostolic Literature Marcion karikasBarnabas Letter Ptolemy Oxyropynchus PapyriClementine Valentinus Panchatantra

Letter 2 Coptic Gnostic Paul's ActsDidache Writings GospelDiognetus' Letter Hegesippus Peter's Letter 2Hermas Pastor Hermes Trismegistos ApocalypsePolycarp's Letter Ignatius of Antioch ActsAthenagoras Iranaeus of Lyons GospelAsvaghosa John's Letters, 1-3 Philip's Acts

Buddhacharita Acts Ptolemy ClaudiusSaundarananda Jude's Letter Sextus EmpiricusBadarayana Justin, 21,18-34 Sutras

Vedanta System Kanada AvatamsakaBaruch 2 Book Vaise ika System KarandavyuhaCelsus Marcus Aurelius LankavataraClement of Alexandria Melito of Sardis PrajnaparamitaEbionites Millenarism SaddharmaEgyotian Minucius Felix PundarIkaEgyptian Gospel Montanism SukhavativyuhaEncratites Tannaitic MidrashimEpictetus TatianGalen Theodotus ofGnosticism Byzantium

Basilides Theophilus of Antioch

43

Cerinthus Thomas' Acts,Gospel of Truth, 4, 279-96 Gospel

VajrayanaWu-liang Chin-ching of

Shikao3.3 3rd Cent. A.D.

Apostles' Creed Lucian of Samosata Paul of SamosataBharata Manhdvas Monarchianism

Natya-Sastra Aryadeva PlotinusCh'ing-t'an (Seven Mani, 4,122-143 Praxeas

Sages of the Manicheism PatripassionismBamboo grave) Methodius Sabellius

Cyprian of Carthage Mitraism ModalismDidascalia Neoplatonism School of AlexandriaDionysius of Ammonius School of Antioch

Alexandria Saccas TertullianHippolytus Porphyry Thomas ChristiansIsvara Krishna Novatian

Sankhya Karika Origen

3.4 4th Cent. A.D.Abhidharma Kosa Constantinople Council Fa-HienAmbrose of Milan I, 16,266-7 Firmicus MatermisAnthony of Egypt Constitutiones Gregory of NazianzusAphraates Apostolicae Gregory of NyssaApollinaris of Cyril of Hilary of Poitiers

Laodicea Jerusalem Jerusalem TalmudApollinarism Diamond Sutra John ChrysostomArius Didymus of KohungArianism Alexandria MacedonianismAsanga Diodore of Tarsus Marius Victorinus

Basubandhu Donatism Nicaea I Council, 16,264-6Mahayana- Elia's Apocalypse Pachomius

samparigraha Ephrem the Syrian Cenobitic MonasticismYogacara Epiphanius Patanjali

Athanasius Epiphanius' Creed PatanjaliAxum Kingdom Eusebius of Caesarea Yogasutras

VasubandhuSarvastivadaVijnpatimatrata

3.5 5th Cent. A.D.Alvars Eutyches PelagiusAmidism lbas PelagianismAryabatta Jerome Prasangikas

44

Augustine, 18,20:33 Kalidasa PriscillianismBabaj Kumarasambhava ProchusBuddhaghosa Malavikagnimitra Prosperus ofCassian Mehaduta AquitaineChalcedon Council, 16,268-9 Raghuvamsa RufinusChan Vikramorvasiya Theodore ofCyril of Alexandria Leo the Great MopsuestiaDignasa Monophysitism Theodoret of CyrDionysius the Narsai of Nisibis Vincent of LerinsPseudo- Nestorius Vyasa

Areopagite Nestorianisma YogabhasyaEphesus Council,16, 267-8Hsien Ling-yün, 21, 315-25

3.6 6th Cent. A.D.Benedict of Nursia Caesarius of Arles Justinian the EmperiorBharavi Cassiodorus Nyin-Ma-Pa

Kiratarjuniya Chih-k'ai MonophysitismBodhidharma Constantinople II Paramarta

Dhyana school Council,16,269-70 PrasástapadaBoethius Dign ga Severus of AntiochFulgentiusof Ruspe Tantrism

Gregory the Great Tantra LiteratureJames of Sarugh Varahamihira

3.7 7th Cent. A.D.Ali ibn Gaudapada PancaratraAbi Talib Gyôki PrabhakaraAlvars (The Late) Nara Schools Prince Shotoku

Andal Harsha 17 ConsitutionsNammalvar Nagananda SamayacharyasPerialvar Priyadarsika (Ti-rumurai)Tirumalisai Ratnavali ApparTirumangai Hiuan-Tsang Manikkavasagar

Bana Isidore of Seville SambandarKadambari James of Edessa Sundarar

Harsacharita Jezidis SantidevaBhartrahari Koran Shôtuku-TaishiBhatti Kumarila Subandu

Bhatti-kavya Kwalluk VaavadattaClimacus Magha T'u-shunConstantinople III Sisupalavadha Hua-yen

Council, 16, 270-1 Mandanamisra UddyotakaraDandin Maximus theDasakumara- Confessor

charita Muhammad, 5, 26-38Dharmakirta

45

3.8 8th Cent. A.D.Adoptianism Fudoki ParseesAlcuin Ganjin QuaraismAkalanka Vinaya (Ritsu) SantaralsitaBhavabhutia Narayana School Shin-sho

Veni Samhara Hasan of Basra AvatamsakaBhavabhuti John of Damascus (Kegon) SchoolMalati Madhava Khazars Shôrnu-TerinôMahavaracharita Kojiki Shubhakara-SimbaUttararama- Manyoshu Tibet's Buddhism

charita Mutazilism Padma SambhavaBede the Venerable Nicaea II Council,16,271 RnyinmapaBoniface Nihonshoki UdyotanasuriCharlemagne

3.9 9th Cent. A.D.Ahmad Ibn Hanbal John Scotus Erigena Rabanus MaurusAnandavardhana Junayd Saicho

Dhvanyaloka Kanem-Bornu JinasenaBeowulf, 10,164-85 Kingdom TendaiSchoolBhaskara Keikai VidjanandaCarolingian Epoch Nihon-Ryoiki Saiva AgamasConstantinople IV Kindi, al, 17, 4-16 Saiva SiddhantaCouncil, 16, 271-2 Kukai SankaraGhana Kingdom Shingon School VisakhadattaHincmar of Reims Paschasius Radbertus Mudra-Rakshasa

Photius

3.10 10th Cent. A.D.Abhinavagupta Eyvind the Plagiarist JnanasriAbu Said Ibn Farabi Pratyabhijna

Abi'l-Khayr Fatimids SystemAsh'ari Genshin Saadia ak FayumiBragi Boddason, Òjò-yôshû Thadalf of Hvin

the Old Hallaj Husain ibn Thorbjörn HornklofiEilif Godrunarson Mansur al Hallaj Ult UggasonEngishiki Harald Finehair Somadeva

VacaspatimisraYamunacharya

3.11 11th Cent. A.D.Albigenses Firdausi (Abdul NadopaAnselm of Qasim Mansu) Nannayya

Canterbury, 12, 177-91 Gregory VII Peter Damian

46

Atisha Hitopadesa RamanujaAvicebron Hemacandra RatnakirtiAvicenna Ibn Sina, 10, 252-71 Honjisui- UdayanacaryaBah-ya Ibn Pakuda jaku-setsu Nyaya-kusumanjaliBasava Kangyur VadisimhasuriLingayats Krishna MisraBerengarius of Prabodha

Tours ChandrodayaBibhana MarpaBogomil Mila Ras-paBruno of Cologne Murasaki-Shikibu

Genji-Monogatari

3.12 12th Cent. A.D.Abelard Gilbert de la Porrée Lateran I-III Council,6,272-4Amalrich of Bene Heloise Madhva AnandatirthaAri Thorgilsson Hildegard of Bingen,11,190-3Maimonides, 14, 165-84Avempace (Ibn Honen (Genku) Omar Khayyam

Baja) Jodo sectPeter LombardAverroes (Ibn Hugh of St.Victor,3,84-113Richard of St. Victor, 6,621-43

Rushd) Jacob Bar-Salibi Rinsai-ZenBernard of Clairvaux JayadevaSaemund SigfussonCathari Gitagovinda Saxo GrammaticusChu Hsi Jehuda ben Samuel SriharshaEizai Halevi TheodoricusFakhr al-Din al-Razi 2,264-91 Joachim of Fiore WaldensesGangesa KakubanWang Ch'ung-Yang

Navya-Nyaya Kalhana Chu'üan-ChenGhazaIi Konjaki-Monogatari Twelfth Century Logic,6,22-32

3.13 13th Cent. A.D.Aissoua Gregory Bar- Monghka KhanAlbert the Great Haebreus NichirenAlexander of Hales Henry of Ghent Risshô-Ankoku-ronBacon, Roger Ibnu'l-Arabi NimbarkaBektashi Binu'l-Farid OddaverjarBonaventure Ippen-Tishûi Peter John OliviCabala Jalal-ad-Din Runi Robert GrossetesteDante Alighieri Ji sect SaadiDogen Jïen Shaseki-Shû

Sôtô Zen Gukan-Shô ShinranDominic Janeshvar Shin SchoolDuns Scotus Kamo-no-chomei Siger of BrabantEddaic Poetry Hô-jô-ki Snorii SturlisonElizabeth of Hungary Lateran IV,Council, 16, 214 Edda

47

Lyons I, II, Council,16, 274-6 GylfaginningFlagellants Madhva SubhataFrancis of Assisi Dvaita Vedanta DutangadaGertrude the Great Mechtild of Magdeburg Tarot

Thomas AquinasWilliam of Auvergne

3.14 14th Cent. A.D.Abdu'l-Karmi Imitation of Christ Shintô-Gobu-shoibn Ibr him al-Jili Karisekhara Suso, H.Brigid of Sweden Dhurta Samagana Tauler, J.Catherine of Siena Kesavamisra TaymiyyaCharles IV Tarkabhasa Tsong-Kha-paDurandus Kitabatake Ge-Lug-paEckhart,18, 34-53 Chikafusa Van Ruysbroek, J.Gerson, J. Jinno-shoto-ki VenkatanathaGroote, G. Ludolph of Saxony Sankalpa Suryo-Hafiiz (Shams ud- Lull, R. dayam

din Mohammed) Mali Kingdom Vienna Council, 16,276-7Heimericus, de Maneri, 15,4-19 Wycliffe, J.

Campo Mysticism Yoshida-KenkôIbn Taymiyya Occam, W. Tsurezure-gusa

Palamas, G., 21, 56-75Petrarch, F.Ruiz, J., 28,175-200

3.15 15th Cent. A.D.Basel Council,16, 278 Florence, Council,16, 277-8 Polizano, P.Benin Kingdom Humanism Pompanazzi, P.Bassarion, J. Huss, J. RaidhuBiel, G. Ichijô-Kanera Rennyo,Colombus, C. Kabir Songhai KingdomConstance Counc,16,277-8. Nicholas of Cusa Tudeschis, N. deCrescas, H. Oyo Kingdom Yoshida-ShintôDenis the Pico della Zeami

Carthusian Mirandola G. Zimbabwe CivilizationFicino, M.

3.16 16th Cent. A.D.Agrippa of Netteshein Concord Formula of Michelangelo, B.

1577& Book 1580 Molina, L.Akbar the Great Confessio Augustana Montaigne, M. deAlombrados Confessio Helvetica Nanak Guru SikhismAnabaptists Confutation of Peter of AlcantaraAngelus Silesius Confessio Pigge, A.(Scheffier, J.) Augustana Philip of Neri

48

Bacon, F., 15,172-184 Copernicus, N. Rabelais, F.Banarasidasa Cranmer, Th. RajusthanBañez, D.0 Eck, J. ShiBellarmin, R. Erasmus TaranathaBodin, J. Francis de Vitoria Schwenkfeld, K.Book of Common Heidelberg Sikhs, 2, 16-28, 13243-67

Prayer Catechism Spenser, E. 24, 88-10539 Articles Hutter, J. Suarez, F.

Brahe, T. Ignatius of Loyola,18,75-91 Telesio, B.Bruegel, P.2,29-39 Isaas Luria Teresa of AvilaBruno, G. John of Avila Trent Council, 16, 279-80Bunyoro State John of the Cross, 28,201-27 TulsidasCaitanya Kirishi Tan VallabhaCajetan Knox, J. SuddhadvaitaCalvin, J. Lateran V Counc.,16,278-9 Vasquez, G., 28,92-126Campanella, T. Leonardo da Vinci Wang Shou-JevCanisius, P. Lessius, L. Zwingli, U.Cervantes Saavedra, Lipsius, J.

de M., 28, 22-244 Louis of GranadaCharron, P. Louis of LeonCisneros, F. J. de Luther, M.Cusanus 15,252-74 Machiavelli, N.

Melachthon, P.More, St. Thomas, 12, 5-15Petric, F. 22, 256-63Ripalda, J.M.,16,185-208

3.17 17th Cent. A.B.Adigranth. Fox, G. Molinos, M.Arndt Galilei, G. Nakae-TojuBaxter, R. Gerhardt, P. NamdevBérulle, P. de Grotius, H Newton, IBossuet, J. B. de Herbert, E., 18, 264-74 Pascal, BBoyle, R., J. Herbert, G., 19, 162-7 PietismBohme,, J. Hobbes, T. QuakersBradstreet, A.,19, 257-84 Itô-Jinsai Ripalda, 16, 185-208Bunyan, J. Kaibara-Eiken Shakespeare, W., 23,319-338Calderon de la Keichû Sabbathai ZewiBarca, P., 21,252-72 Kepler, J. Simon, RCambridge Platonists Khusbhal Klan Singh, G.G., 13, 243-67Chantal, J. Khatuk Spencer, P.J.Frances de Kokugaku Spinoza, B., 10, 186-201;Charles de Condren Leibnitz, G. W 21,242-7Coccejus, J., 21,101-20 Locke, J., 3, 264-74 Suarez F., 25, 73-92Comenius, J. A., 20, 94-106 Lopez de Vega, F. Suzûki ShosanCrashaw, R.., 21, 48-53 Louis de la Puente Tirso de MolinaCudworth, R Lugo, J. Tukaran

49

Deism Mabillon, J Vincent de PaulDescartes, R. Malebranche, N. de Vincent of ContensonDiego Alvarez de Paz Margaret Mary of Alacoque Yamaga SokoDonne, J., 18, 92-101 Matsuo-Bashô Yamazaki AnsaiDryden, J.,12, 16-29 Milton, J., 9,84-102 Zera JakobEudes, J. MolièreFenelon, F. deFrancis de Sales

3.18 18th Cent. A.D.Abrahamites French Revolution Ogyu-~oraiAlembert, J. d' Godwin, W. Paine, T.Alphonsus Ligouri Grignion de Paul of the CrossAndo-Shôëki Montfort, L. M. Pope, A., 20,23-40Ashanti Kingdom Hamman, J.G.4,297-309,314 Priestly, J.Bach, J. S. Hartley, D. Radischev, A. N.Beccaria, C. B. Herder, J. G. Raynal, G. T. F.Berkeley, G. Hermann, A. A. C. Reimarus, H. S.Bhagavatidasa Hirose Tanso Rousseau, J. J.Blake, W.10,101-20 Holbach, P. H. D. Saint-Simon, C. H. deBolingbroke, H. Honda-Toshi5ki ShaftesburyBurke, E. Hume, D. Schiller, J. C. F. vonButler, J., 4,213-24,248-53 Ishida Baigan Singaku Swift, J. 12, 30-42Chassidism Jefferson, T Swedenborg, E.17,184-96Chikamatsu- Johnson, S. 21.160-76. Tayumanavar

Monzaemon Kamo Mabuchi Tersteegen, G.Condorcet, Kant I.17,85-149 Thompson, B.

M. J. A. de Lamarck, J-B. de TodaramallaDahomey Kingdom Lessing, G. E. Toland, J.Diderot, D. 3,23-49 Lobachevsky, N. 1. Tominaga-NakamotoDoukhobors Lomonosov, M. V. TyagarajaDyanatarava Mather, C 24, 280-91 UnitarismEdwards, J. Mendelssohn Vico, G. 25, 93-126Encyclopedism Miura Baien Voltaire, F. M.Enlightenment, Miyake-Shôsai Wesley, JEnglish Pre-romantinc Poetry Montesquieu, C. de Wolff, C. von.

9,37-55 Motoori-Norinaga Zinzendorf, N. L.Equiano, O. 24, 259-79 Kojiki-dennFranklin, BFreemason

3.19 19th Cent. A.D. Green, T. H.13, 3-13 Nietzsche, F. W. 5, 280-95Ahmad, M.G. 17,17-32 Grimm, J. Ninomiya-SontokuAbbot, F. E. Grundtvig, N. F. S. Norwid, C. 20, 147-56Abduh, Muhammad Haeckel, E. Old Catholics

50

Adventists Hahn, J. M. Old LutheransAgnihotri Harnack, A. Olcott, H. S

Dev-Samaj Hegel, G. W. F Palagyi, M. 19, 3-15Anagarika Heine, H. Pasteur, L.Dhammapala Herzen, A. I Peirce, C.S. 16, 9-26Mahabodhi Hirata-Atsutane Pestalozzi, J. H.

Arnold, M. 12,43-60 Hopkins, G. M.12, 61-80 Pisazev, D. I.Baha 'Ullah Howison, G. H. Pius IX

Bahaism Humboldt, W Pope, A .20, 23-40Bain, A. Irving, E. Proudhon P.J.Bakunin, M. James, W.2,40-58;16,141-8 Pushkin, A. S.Balzac, H. de Johnson, S. 21,160-76 RationalismBeethoven, L. 22, 4-23 Judge, W. Q. Reformed Conservative

JudaismBelinsky, V. S. Kaiho-Seiryô Renan, E.Besant, A. Kareyev, N. T. Riemann, G. F.Blavatsky, H. P. Keshab Candra Rosmini, ABolzano, B. Sen Roy, RammohanBooth, W. Khomiakov Royce, J.

Salvation Army Kierkegaard, S,6, 283-99 Scheeben, MBrentano, F. Kitamura-Tokoku Schelling, F.W.J.9,56-69British Gothic Novels22,24-44 Kurozumi-Munetada Schlegel, F.Browning, E. B. 28, 2-20 Ladd, G. T.8, 245-61 Schleiermacher, FBrowning, R 10, 202-213 Laestadianism2, 188-204 Schopenhauer, A.Bulgakov, S. N. Laplace, P. S. de Sen KeshubBushnell, H. Lavrov, P. L. ChunderCampbell, T. and A. Lecky, W. E. H. Solovyov, V.Disciples of Christ Lermontov, M. Y. Sorel, A.Carey, W. Leo X111 Spencer, H.Carlyle, T. Leopardi, G. Spurgeon, C. H.ChaadaYev, P Lewes, G. H Strauss, D.Channing, W. E. Lincoln, A. Sumner, W. G.Chernyshesky, N. G. Liszt, F. Therese of LisieuxColeridge, S.9, 243-61;21,273-300 Tennyson, A. 14,245-62Compte, A. Livingstone, D Thomson, W.Cournot, A. A. Mach, E.Thororeau, H.D.26, 88-108Darwin, C.27, 219-34 Madach, I. Tolstoi, L. N.Dayanand Sarasvati Maltus, R. Thomism .

Arya Samaj Manzoni, A. Trubetsoi, S. N.Dickinson, E. 15,112-25 Marx, K. 11,23-42 Twain, M. CDilthey, W. Masaryk , T. G. Uchimura-KanzôDobroljubov, N. A. Maurice, F. D. Vatican I. Council,16, 280-1Dostoevski, F. M. Maxwell, J. C. Vianney, J. M. B.Emerson, R. W. 15, 112-25 Melville, H.5, 104-17. Weight, C. 16, 27-44Engels, F. Mendel, G Wilde, O. 4, 225-53Faraday, M.17, 167-83 Mill, J. Wordsworth, W. 13, 177-200Feuerbach, L. Mirza Ali Mohammed Wright, C. 16, 27-44

51

Fichte, J. G. Babism, Bahaism Yokoi ShônanFresnel, A. Mirza Ghulam, AhmadFukuzawa-Yukichi AhmediyyaGauss, C. F. Mozoomdar, P. C.Gioberti, V. Muller, F. MGoethe, J. W. Newmann, J. H

52

4 VOL IV. HISTORICAL AGE: 20th CENTURY A.D.

4.1 IndividualsAchebe,C. Brunner, E. Ferre, N.E.S. 9:103-16Adenauer, K. Broad, C. H. . Florovsky, GAdy, E. Buber, M.17,33-49;19,285-91 Farah, Nuruddin, 19,189-205Ahad Haam Buchner, E Fosdick, H. E.Alexander, S. 1,130-48 Bullough, E. 201-21;14,183-43.Frank, A.Allport, G. W. Bultmann, R. Frank, S. LAlthaus, P. Camus, A. 10,121-139 Frankl, V. E. 5,118-39Altizer, T. A. J 1,258-77,299 Carnap, R. Frazer, J. GAmu, E. 10, 39-53 Cassirer, E. Freud, S.Anezaki-Masaharu Chenu, M.. D Frost, R.5,126-44.Asturias, M. A. 24, 106-116 Cholokhov Frye, N.15,185-94;22, 45-68Aurobindo Sri (Soloxov), M. A Gadamer, H.

Ghosh. Churchill. W. Gandhi, M.Auden, W. H. 11, 39-53 Claudel, P. Gaulle, C. deAustin, J. Cohen, H.. Gentile, G.Awolowo, O. 10,3-13 Collete, S-G. 28, 291-314 Gide, A.Ayer, A. J. Collingwood, R.G..7,270-87,8,134.Baker, G. Congar. Y Gilkey, L.Balthasar, H. U. Coomaraswamy Gilson, E.Barth, K Cox, H. Girard, R. 26, 247-62Bartok, B Croce, B. Gogarten, F.Beauvoir, S. de 11,196-211 Cullmann, 0 Gorki, M.Berdyaev, N. 2, 109-34 Daly, M. 11,212-32 Graham, W. F.Berger, P. Daniélou, J Green, J. 26, 109-25Berger, J. 25, 168-84 Habermas, J.26, 126-49Bergman, H. 14,231-8 De Gasperi, A Hamilton, W.Bergson, H De la Taille, M. Hammarskjold, H. A..C.Bernanos, G Dewey, J. 16,45-55, 21.144-55 Hare, R.Bernhardt, 0. E . Diop, D. Harris, L. 26, 22-48Blanshard, B. Douglas, M.13, 109-21 Hartshorne, C.1,15-29Bloch, E. Dumery, H Hawking, S. 20, 61-73Blondel, M. Dunayevskaya, R. 22, 276-93 Heaney, S.28, 268-90Boas, F Durkheim, E. Heidegger, M.3,114-34,11-115Bohr, N. Ebner, F.20, 93-8 Heiler, F.Bombard, A Einstein, A. 19, 16-21 Heisenberg, W.Bosanquet, B. Eliade. M. 21,84-91 Hisamtsu, S. 15, 20-35Bonhoeffer, D Eliot, T. S. 16,209-27 Hitler, ABowne, B P. 2, 205-27 Ellul, J Horkheimer, M. 27, 188-218Braithwaite, R. B. Endo, S. 24, 292-321 Hoyle, F.Bradley, F. H. Erikson, E. Hugel, F.Bremond, H. Escriva, J. M. Husserl, E.Broad, C. H. Huxley, J. S.

53

Jaspers. K. Malinowsky, B Pius XIJeffers, R. 6, 126-38 Malraux, A. Pius XIIJohn XXIII Mann, T. Planck, M.Joyce, J. Mao Tse-tung Plantinga, A. 23, 211-37Jung, C. G Marcel, G. 8, 4-23 Polanyi, M.9,262-75;10,142-5Kafka, F. Maréchal, J.7, 62-7 Popper, K.Kallen, H. M Maritain, J. Premchand, Q.W.VKane, C. H Marrcuse, H. Przywara, E. 12, 192-201Kandinsky, V. 2,228-58 Marshall, G. S Purcareate S., 23, 4-11Karman, T. 20, 123-30 Mascall, E. LKarsavin, L. P. Maulnier, T Rachels, J 18, 275-88Kazantzakis, N. 21,177-194 Mauriac, F. Radhakrishnan, S.Kennedy, J Mathews, S.6,52-6;8,299-903 Rahner, K.Kerenyi, K McLuhan, M. 13,21-32 Raman, C. V.Khomeini,9, 117-33 Mead, G. H. 16 57-72 Ramana MaharshiKing, M. L. Merleau-Ponty, M.12,202-9 Reymont, LKishimoto-Hideo Michelstaedter, C Ricoeur, P.3, 243-4, 275-313, 318-21Kiyosawa-Mansh Moltmann, J Rilke, R. M.Knudson, A. K. Mondrian, P. 23,339-76 Robinson, R. MKönig, F. Montessori, M Roosevelt, F. D.Krcmery, S. 20. 179-90 Moore G.E. Rosenzweig, F.Kroeber, H. L Morgan, C. L Rostand, JKruger, G. 10,214-27 Mori, A. 21,106-15 Royce, J. 3, 168-86Laberthonniere, L Murphy, A.E.16, 73-86 Russell, B.Lagrange, G. Mussolini, B Rutherford, N.Lapshire, I. I. Nagel, E. Ryle, G.Lavelle, L Nakae-Chômin Ryle, M.Laye, C. Nehru, J. Santayan, G. 16, 87-96, 134-7Leeuw, G. van der Neumann, J. 20,134-7 Sartre, J. P.Lenin, V. I. Neurath, 0. Scheler, M. 3,135-43Leopold, A. 19,168-88 Niebuhr, H. Richard,11,267-79Schlick, M.Levinas, E. 14 99-108 Niebuhr, Reinhold Schmaus, MLe Senne, R. Nishida-Kitarô Schmidt, W.Levi-Strauss, C. 21, 135-43 Nkrumah, K.10, 14-28 Schweitzer, A.Levy-Bruhl, L Nyerere, J.17, 50-69 Sciacca, M. F.2, 292-320Lewis, C. I. 7, 3-20. O’ Connor F. 28, 109-126 Senghor, L.14 30-45Li Dazhao, 9,188-209 Okada, M. 11, 279-93 Shestov, L.I.2, 59-68,6,152-7Lippert, P Ortega y Gasset, J.18, 54-65 Sinyavski, A. 8, 224-8 .Lippmann, W Otto, R. Smuts J. 7,288-97, 3, 15-21Lodge, D. 28, 315-29 Pannenberg, W. Soddy, F.Loisy, A . Pannikar,R.19,115-31 Soderblom, N.Lonergan, B. 4,59-89 Patocka, J 20, 262-75 Solzhenitsyn, A.1, 20-221Lubac, H. de Paul VI Sorokin, P.A.12, 96-121Lukacs, G. 13,268-82 Peguy, C. Sot’aesan., 15, 36-47Macmurray, J.21,92-105 Percy, W. 24, 181-208 Spengler, OMcquarrie, J.6,300-20 Pirandello, L Stalin, J. VMalcolm, X. 13, 35-39 Pius X Stein, E..26, 263-82

54

Steiner, R. Temple, W Weber,.M. 13, 84-95Stevens, W. 15, 145-166 Thornton, L. S Weil, S. 22, 223-246Stout, G. F Tillak, B. G Weiss, P. 16, 97-109Strawson, P Tillich, P. 16, 149-66 Weizsäcker, C. FSuzuki-Daisetsu Torres C Whitehead, A.N. 15, 275-85(Teitaro) Toynbee,A Whorf, B. E.5,140-50Szilard, L Troeltsch, E. 81, 94-11 Wieman H. N.Tagore, R. Trubetskoi, S. N. Wiener, N,Takayama-Rinjirô Thurman, H.11, 85-101 Wiesel, E. 1, 278-98Tamasi, A. 20, 165-178 Unamuno y Jugo, M Wigner, E.2), 130-4Tanabe-Hajime Underhill, E Williams, CTawney, R. H Van Buren, P. Wittgenstein, L.Taylor, A. E Vatican 2 Council, 16, 282 Wojtyla, K. 18,102-18Teilhard de Vienna Circle Wust, P. 28, 245-63

Chardin, P. 23, 238-59 Ward, J.Teller, E. 20, 141-6 Watsuji-Tetsurô

4.2 ArtAesthetics Music Painting 18, 292-7Architecture African 10,29-38,39-53 Poetry, Chinese 14, 48-59Dance 18,160-75,212-2 PhotographyFashion Serbian, 20, 191-5 Science FictionFilm, 15, 237-47 (Ingmar) Painting 18,292-7 SculptureMask, 8, 24-39 Icon 5,296-313, 328-9 Television

4.3 CountriesAfghanistan Germany MozambiqueAlbania Ghana NamibiaAlgeria Great Britain NauruAngola Greece NepalArgentina Guatemala NetherlandsAustralia Guinea New ZealandAustria Guyana NicaraguaBahamas Haiti NigerBahrain Herzegovina NigeriaBangladesh Honduras NorwayBarbados Hungary OmanBelgium Iceland PakistanBhutan India PanamaBolivia Indonesia ParaguayBotswana Iran PeruBrazil Iraq PhilippinesBulgaria Ireland Poland

55

Burkina Faso Israel PortugalBurma Italy QatarBurundi Italy RhodesiaCambodja Italy Rumania 20,157-64Cameroon Jamaica RussiaCanada 25, 3-25, 26,193-209 Japan Rusyin 21, 116-21Central African Republic Jordan RwandaChad Kenya San MarinoChile Korea Saudi ArabiaChina Kuwait SenegalColombia Laos Sierra LeoneCongo Lebanon SingaporeCosta Rica Lesotho SlovakiaCroatia Liberia SloveniaCuba Libya Somalia 19, 189-205Cyprus Liechtenstein South AfricaCzech Republic Luxembourg SpainDahomey Madagascar Sri LankaDenmark Malagasy SudanDominican Republic Malawi SwazilandEcuador Malaysia SwedenEgypt Maldives SwitzerlandEl Salvador Mali SyriaEthiopia Malta TanzaniaFinland Mauritania ThailandFiji Mauritius TogoFrance Mexico TongaGabon Mongolia Trinidad and TobagoGambia Morocco TunisiaTurkey Ukraine 20,196-204 YemenUganda Uruguay ZambiaUnited Arab Emirates Vietnam ZanzibarUnited States of Venezuela ZimbabweAmerica Western Samoa

cf. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

4.4 ReligionsAmish ConfucianismBahaism Druzean ReligionBonism Haitan Vodun 3, 187-199Brahmanism HinduismBuddhism Islam

Hinayana AhmadiyyaMahayana KharijismLamaism lbadism

56

Caodaism IslamChristianity 27,126-141,235-42 Mu'tazilitesEastern 8, 209-223 Isma'ilfism

Armenian Church Shi'ismByzantine Church Sufism, 3, 50-69Catholic Eastern Church SunnismCoptic Church JainismJacobite Church Judaism, 8, 40-8, 27, 94-107Malabar Christian OmotokyoNestorian Church Parsism

ShamanismWestern ShintoismAdventist Churches Sikhism 2,16-28Anglican Churches Soka-Gakkai 4, 144-150Baptist Churches TaoismChristian Scientists TenrikyoCongregational Church UnitariansDisciples of Christ WahhabismEpiscopalian Church Za'idisHutterites ZenJehovah's Witnesses ZoroastrianismLatter-day Saints 25, 185-202Lutheran ChurchesMethodist ChurchMoravian BrethrenMormon ChurchOld Catholic ChurchPentecostal ChurchesPresbyterian ChurchReformed (Calvinist) ChurchRoman Catholic ChurchSalvation ArmySociety of Friends (Quakers) 2, 135-142United Church of Canada 1, 100-114

57

4.5 SciencesAgriculture Genome Science 25, 274-94; 29, 1-120Anthropology, 10, 54-73 GeologyAstrology, Ecology, 8, 105-122;11, 294-309Astrophysics, 23, 260-76; 24, 209-54; Geophysics

25, 26-32; 27, 265-87; 28,149-64. OceanographyBiology, 12, 104-12 Hermeneutics

Sociobiology 7, 59-61;18, 240-50 HistoryBiochemical systems 5, 151-74 Literature 18, 222-45Biophilosophy 20, 244-323 MathematicsBotany Applied MathematicsBusiness and Management Catastrophe theory, 7, 298-312Corporate Business, 16, 241-44 Pure MathematicsChemistry StatisticsApplied Cheminstry Medical Sciences

Chemical Engineering Medieval Science, 9, 73-7Analytical Chemistry MetallurgyOrganic Chemistry Metaphysics 15, 195-201Physical and Inorganic NeuroscienceCognitive Social Psychology, 9, 210-31 Physics 11, 61-73;17,295-309; 18,13Communication 19; 50-68; 23,12-35;26, 35-149; 24, 135-49Computer Science 17, 277-94 AtomicCybernetics Mechanics and NuclearSocial Cybernetics 7, 117-32 Molecular and Solid StateVirtual reality TheoreticCulture CulturologyDemocracy Political Science, 8, 49-63Demography Psychology, 2,30-34Mass Communication Psychical Research, 7, 21-33Propaganda Psychogerontology 16, 228-40Public Opinion Science 6, 270-82, 8, 143-53; 11, 150-6Economics Scientific Discovery 3, 144-163Education, 21, 195-209 SociologyEngineering Social Conflict

Aeronautical Social Psychology 12,113-32, 272-2Chemical and Nuclear Sociology of Religion10, 272-81; 13, 145-56, 291-4Civil 13, 145-156 Socio-Symbol 7, 49-61Electrical Technology, 9, 4-16Industrial Theodicy, 22, 106-23. 30-26Mechanical Theology, 10, 244-51,18, 50-68Mining TransportationSpace Research Zoology

58

4.6 States of Human Beings

AgeChild Youth Adult (Male/Female)

(Male/Female) (Male/Female) Old (Male/Female)

EmotionA. Impulse B. ContendingPositive Positive

love hopedesire daringjoy, etc. anger, etc.

Negative Negativehate despairaversion fear,sadness, etc. etc.,

HealthPhysical Psychological

Good OrdinaryPoor PathologicalBlind RetardedDeafHandicapped

Living ConditionsClass DifferencesEthnic Differences

with high income with average income with low incomecity city citycountry country countrysuburb suburb19,132-9, 23,277-84

Race and ColourBlack Red WhiteYellow

SexMale Female

Married Married, Japonese 11,166-183Unmarried Unmarried 11, 183-95

ProfessionActor/Actress Horticulturalist

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Advertiser JudgeAgriculturalist LawyerAnimal Scientist LibrarianArchivist Human ScientistArmed Forces Officer ManagerArtisan Museum CuratorArtist NurseAuctioneer PhysicianBroker Physiologist, 11, 24-309Businessman Police OfficerCartoonist PoliticianCriminologist 8, 196-208 PriestDetective Ecologist Probation OfficerEditor Public Relation OfficerEducator Recreation DirectorEmployer-employee ReligiousEntertainerFarmerForester

Religious CommunitiesAnglican

Benedictine CommunityBrotherhood of the H. Cross Orthodox Religious Communities

Community of the Resurrection Armenian orderOrder of St. Paul Basilian orderSociety of St. John the Evangelist Lebanese orderSociety of St. Francis MechitaristsSister Communities Protestant Religious Communities

Catholic Ansgar BruderschaftAugustinians Brigid's orderBasilians BruderhofeBenedictines Communità di Agape

Brothers of the Christian Schools Communauté de WillemettrieCarmelites DeaconessesCarthusians Ev. Michaels-BruderschaftCistercians GrandchampCongregation of the Holy Cross MarienschwesternschaftCongregation of the Holy Spirit Ordo crucisCongregation of the Sacred Heart Selbitzer ChristusbruderschaftDominicans Taize-les ClunyFranciscans Theological OratoriumHospitallers of St. John of God WikasHoly Ghost Missionaries

Immaculate Heart Missionaries Non-Christian Religious CommunitiesBuddhist monks

Jesuits Bhikkus

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Marianists BhikkhunisMarist Fathers Secret Societies of ChinaMaronite Order of St. Anthony Hindu monksMechitarists (Catholic) Ramakrishna MissionMissionary Sisters of the Precious Jain monks

Blood Islam SufisMontfort Fathers BaqtashiOblates DervishOpus Dei FaquirsOratorians MaulaviPallottines QadiriPassionists RifaiPaulists Tibetan monksPauline FathersPiarists Secular Communities

Premonstratensians SalesmanRedemptorists ScientistSacred Heart Society SecretarySalesians Social workerSalvatorians StatesmanServites Teacher/ ProfessorSociety of the Divine Word Transportation OfficerSulpicians WorkmanTrappists in agricultureUrsulines in industryVincentians WriterWhite Fathers

4.7 SystemsAbsolute Idealism Holism, 9,134-55Absolutology HylozoismAfrican Liberation IdealismAgnosticism ImmanentismAmerican Liberal Interactionism

Religious Thought, 8, 288-98 IrrationalismAmerican Pragmatism, 16,120-27 IrredentismAmerican Protestant Liberalism

Neo-Orthodoxy, 8, 277-87 Life-PhilosophyAmerican Religious Linguistic Analysis

Humanism 8, 262-76 Logical PositivismAnalytic Philosophy, 4, 151-62 Logotherapy,5,118-39Anarchism MaterialismAsian Identity Marxism

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Atheism MechanismAtomism Modern Spiritualist,11,102-30Behavioral Correlates, 7,133-155 NationalismBiblical Theology NaturalismBlack Consciousness NazismCabalistic World View2, 231-29 Neo-IdealismCategorial Analysis, 5, 39-57 NihilismChicago School, 6, 51-8, 299-303 NominalismClassicism OntologismCommunism PanentheismCounciliar Theology, 16, 255-89 Panpsychism, 1,115-29Death of God ParipsychismDeism PantheismDualism PanvitalismDynamism PessimismEmpiricism PerceptualismEthicism PersonalismEthnocentrism Phenomenology, 24, 117-34Eurocentrism, 7, 237-46; 26,74-83 Philosophy of Creativity, 2, 143-62Evolutionism Philosophy of CultureExistentialism Philosophy of SpiritFanatacism PositivismFascism PragmatismFatalism Presuppositionless PhilosophyFeminism PsychoanalysisFideism RadicalismFreethinker movement RationalismFundamentalism RelativismGlobalism RomanticismHappiness, 25, 148-58 SecularismHedonism Selection Theory, 5, 250-72Semantic Theory TheismSkepticism TheosophySocialism Transcultural AnalysisSolipsism L, Unity of Knowledge 11,122-30Subjectivism UtilitarianismSyndicalism Verbal AnalysisSystematic Theology VitalismSystems Philosophy 1,223-30 Yoga

5. U.R.A.M. Science of Ultimate Reality and Meaning

1:325; 2:354; 3:144-63. 346; 4:318-24. 342, 5:37 1; 6:339-42; 7 :339-40; 8:231-37;333-34; 9:320 10:320; 11:328; 12:xix-xx; 13:xvii; 14::xv; 15:xiv; 16:xviii- 17:xv- 18:xvii;19:xviii, 69-79-20: xvii; 21:76-7; 22:9; 23:277-84; 24:65-81; 26, 283-302.

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