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5 Conclusions Economics Beliefs Social Structures (peoples, family) Language Politics (government)

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Page 1: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

5 Conclusions Economics Beliefs Social Structures (peoples, family) Language Politics (government)

Page 2: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Story Time

Page 3: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The Roman Empire Long Long ago, in a land far, far away

lived the Romans.

Page 4: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Now these Romans were not ordinary people. No they were extraordinary people

Page 5: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The roman Empire Grew from a tiny village upon a hill to one million fierce Roman warriors.

Page 6: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Now this Rome, This Roman empire was special. You see, the kings originally rules the land and government, but later that changed and the elected leaders of Rome were able to become leaders.

Yeah!

Page 7: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

These strong leaders helped Rome become larger Richer and more powerful. POW

Page 8: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

But

Page 9: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Over time the Republic slowly started to beak down….disorder spread throughout

Page 10: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Government control was in the hands of the individuals…leading to

Page 11: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The first Emperor. AUGUSTUS

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Augustus was a powerful ruler. He conquered much land.

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AGUSTUS had an agenda to attend to: He Declared war Raised taxes Punished law breakers Nominated public officials Influenced meetings of the senate the

elected council that had once ruled Rome AND lead religious festivals.

Page 14: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Thanks to Augustus Rome then became popular for Advancements

Engineering Architecture Art Philosophy Christianity

Page 15: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

THE END!

Page 16: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The FALL OF ROME!!! STORY TIME!!

Page 17: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

There was a huge Empire….The Roman Empire. It was as a strong as strong could be. But one day…

Page 18: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Problems arrived. The inside of the Empire was having trouble with the government control, and the outside…well it was being ATTACKED…

Eventually leading to the SPLIT

Page 19: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The split happened like this….

Page 20: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Eventually the Empire became to big to control. The Persians were attacking from the East. Oh NO

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The Germanic warriors the BA RBARIANS from the North.

Page 22: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

But before it all fell apart…a few things lead up the Empire totally being SACKED.

The Germans started to farm the land that the Romans claimed was there’s.

SO Not Cool.

Page 23: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Disease spread throughout the land killing many people and high taxes were making people mad.

Page 24: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Because the Empire was in somewhat of a Chaotic state. This nice Emperor…Diocletian decided to divide the empire and rule only the Eastern Half.

What a great a Idea…for the East.

Page 25: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

But this other not so nice Emperor Constantine came to rule, and he decided to kick Diocletian out and RULE….but

Page 26: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

He thought it would be a great idea to reunite the empire….and calling the capitol after himself. CONSTANINOPLE.

Genius or was he?

Page 27: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

THE INVANSIONS-AHHH Besides Diocletian and Constantine

ruling what was left of the people of Rome, there became problems much to big to handle….These problems were the HUNS, and the GOTHS.

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Now these Huns were not so nice. They came from Central ASIA.

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The Huns invaded the South Eastern part of EUROPE. They invaded the Goths who lived there. It became the Huns. Vs. the Goths. YIKES

Page 30: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The Huns won…so the Goths had to push toward the Roman Empire, to get land.

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The Romans wanted the Goths away. The Goths won their territory, in the territory battle the Romans vs. Goths and the Romans didn’t want them…poor Goths .

Page 32: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Poor Poor Goths. The Huns had beat them in battle and Romans didn’t want them.

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The Romans paid the Goths to leave.

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But them the Romans stopped paying them and the Goths SACKED the ROMANS. AHH

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The EMPIRE was chaotic.

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Because the Romans fought to keep the Goths away and were paying them not to attack them,

in 408 AD the Romans stopped paying the Goths. So

Page 37: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The Goths attacked them and SACKED Rome in 410 AD. No one had attacked the city in 800 years. The Romans were afraid.

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The Goths had won. Well if the Goths won….so could the

Page 39: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Barbarian group, and others. The roman Empire was under full attack.

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So in the 400s Vandals decided to invade Spain and go toward northern Africa.

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The Angles, Saxons and Jutes invaded southern Britain.

Page 42: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Franks invaded France.

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In 480 then since Gaul, Germany now days, was no longer under Roman Control a Frankish Kind named Clovis built his Kingdom.

Page 44: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Then the Huns strike again…

Page 45: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Huns under Attila a very scary leader. Lead the Huns in raids against Constantinople, Greece and Gaul.

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Yikes…the Roman Empire was under full attack.

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And soon the End of the Western Empire was in effect. And in 450s military leaders lead the rest of Rome.

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The END. Poor Roman Empire, but what ever happened to the East?

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Why Rome Fell Problems inside the Empire

Large size made communication difficult Corruption became common Rich citizens left Rome for country estates Taxes and Prices Rose

Problems outside the empire-Barbarians began invading the empire

Page 50: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Table Talk

Page 51: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

The Byzantine Empire Constantinople was built on the site of

an Ancient Greek trading route called Byzantium

This was the ideal place for wealth and power

Page 52: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Then came JUSTINIAN Rome Fell in 476 Justian ruled from 527-565 He sent an army to Retake ROME in Italy

Page 53: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Justian had many passions… Law and Church

His law was written as the Justinian code—Fair treatment for all

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Justian and the Enemies There were only two enemies that tried

to overthrow Justian in 532 AD

Theodora his wife told him to stay

In 565 Justian died and the Empire faced a decline with invasions

Page 55: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Who was invading the Justinian Empire?

Barbarians, Persians and MUSLIMS

1453 the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople

Justian was the last emperor of the Eastern Empire

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A New Society: BYZANTINE EMPIRE

They spoke Greek instead of Latin There was new interactions with new

types of people thanks to trade

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Byzantine Empire was in the East and the Rest of the

Roman Empire was in the West

Government and Religion were different for both the East and the West

Page 58: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

West: the Old Roman Empire The Emperor was head of politics and

the Pope was head of the Church

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East: The new Byzantine Empire

The Emperor was head of both the church and state.

Byzantine Empire was Christian.

A beautiful church was built by Justian called the Hagia Sophia

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Hagia Sophia

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The East and West East practiced a different Christianity

and eventually formed the Eastern Orthodox Church

Page 62: 5 Conclusions  Economics  Beliefs  Social Structures (peoples, family)  Language  Politics (government)

Ticket out Which of the following groups did not

invade the Roman Empire? A. Vandals B. Huns C. Chinese D. Ostrogoths