4g mobile-communication-system-1219761984973028-8
TRANSCRIPT
FOURTH GENERATION MOBILE COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS
Name-Sandeha BhartiBranch-CSE,3rd Year
Sec-B,VI Sem.
4G
History3G and Its Limitations4G ConceptKey TechnologiesBenefitsApplicationsConclusion
CONTENTS
Mobile System Generations
First Generation (1G) mobile systems were designed to offer a single service, i.e., speech.
Second Generation (2G) mobile systems were also designed primarily to offer speech with a limited
capability to offer data at low rates. Third Generation (3G) mobile systems are expected to offer high-quality multi-media services and operate in different environments.
SHORT HISTORY of MOBILE TELEPHONE TECHNOLOGIES
THIRD GENERATION (3G)Major technologiesBluetoothWireless LAN (IEEE 802.x standards) – WiFiShort range wireless communicationsHighly utilized and very popular: offices, airports,
coffee shops, universities and schoolsTwo basic modes of operations:
-Ad-hoc networking: computers send data to one another
-Access point: sending data to the base station
Limitations of 3G
Difficulty of CDMA to provide higher data rates Need for continuously increasing data rate and
bandwidth to meet the multimedia requirements Limitation of spectrum and it’s allocation Inability to roam between different services To provide a seamless transport end-to-end
Mechanism To introduce a better system with reduces cost
4G Concept
“The user has freedom and flexibility
to select any desired service with
reasonable QoS and affordable price,
anytime, anywhere.”
Design Objectives
Next Generation will also have specificallyneeds to resolve it’s own multiple issues
Heterogeneous networks Access, handover Location coordination, resource coordination Adding new users Support for multicasting QoS, wireless security and authentication Network failure backup Pricing and billing
Heterogeneous Networks
Network Selection
Most Appropriate Network Selection Criteria
• Service Type -Data rate -QoS
• Available Resources
• User Context - Environment (When and Where) - Mobility - User preferences
Key 4G Technologies
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
SDR (Software Defined Radio)
MIMO (Multiple-input multiple-output)
Interlayer OptimizationHandover and Mobility
Benefits Convergence of Cellular Mobile Networks and WLANs Benefits for Operators Higher bandwidths, Lower cost of networks and equipment,The use of licence-exempt spectrum, Higher capacity and Qos enhancement,
higher revenue.
Users Access to broadband multimedia services with lower cost and here mostly needed, Inter-network roaming. Convergence of Mobile Communication and Broadcasting Benefits for Operators Cellular operators will benefit from offering their customers a range of new broadband multi-media services in vehicular environments.
Users Users will benefit from faster access to a range of broadband multi- media services with reasonable QoS and lower cost.
Wireless System Discovery A multimode terminal attaches
to the WLAN and
scans the available
systems.
It can download
suitable software
manually or
automatically.
.
Applications Virtual Presence
Virtual navigation
Tele-geoprocessing applications
Tele-Medicine and Education
Crisis management
Multimedia– Video Services
CONCLUSION
As the history of mobile communications shows attempts have been made to reduce a number of technologies to a single global standard. 4G seems to be a very promising generation of wireless communication that will change the people’s life in the wireless world. 4G is expected to be launched by 2010 and the world is looking forward for the most intelligent technology that would connect the entire globe.
• www.google.com
• www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G
• www.4g.co.uk• www.uscwc.com/4GReport
• www.four-g.net/
REFERENCES
Any Questions…
THANK YOU !!