49448980 india s population ppt

8/3/2019 49448980 India s Population Ppt

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HABIB COLLEGE OFHABIB COLLEGE OFCOMMERCE & ECONOMICSCOMMERCE & ECONOMICS


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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIESENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

INDIAN POPULATION


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Prepared byPrep

ared by

JAVED SALIM KHANJAVED SALIM KHAN

ROLL NO: 32ROLL NO: 32

FYB.COM / AFYB.COM / A


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GUIDED BYGUIDED BY

SHAZIA MOHAMMEDSHAZIA MOHAMMED


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Indias PopulationIndias Populations Second largestSecond largest

population in thepopulation in the

worldworld

s 1 billion1 billions One out of every 6One out of every 6

people lives in Indiapeople lives in India

s Population growing atPopulation growing at

the rate of 1.9% perthe rate of 1.9% peryearyear

s 16% of worlds total16% of worlds total

populationpopulation


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n a s opu a onn a s opu a onFutureFutures 20252025

populationpopulation

could reachcould reach

1.4 billion1.4 billion

s CouldCould

overtakeovertake

China andChina andbecome thebecome the

mostmost

populouspopulous


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Population FactsBirth Rate: 25.94 biths/ 1,000 populationDeath Rate: 9.61/ 1,000 populationAge Structure:

0-14 years: 34%

15-64 years: 62%

65 years and over: 4%Sex Ratio:

At birth: 1.05 male/ female

Under 15: 1.06 male/female

15-64 years: 1.08 males/ female65 years and over: 0.98 male/femaleLife Expectance at Birth:

Total population: 63.9 years

Male: 63.2 years

Female: 64.6 years


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Factors AffectingFactors Affecting

Population GrowthPopulation Growths Availability and acceptability ofAvailability and acceptability of

contraceptives and health servicescontraceptives and health servicesfor women and childrenfor women and children

s Cultural preference for sonsCultural preference for sons

s Education status of womenEducation status of women

s Infant mortality rateInfant mortality rate


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Fertility

RatesAn Indian woman has an average of 3.6childrenRates vary widely from region to region

Kerala (southern) - 2 childrenBihar and Uttar Tradesh (northern)

6 children


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CONTROLLING POPULATIONCONTROLLING POPULATION

s 1959 announced a1959 announced a

policy to lowerpolicy to lower

the birth ratethe birth rates ClinicsClinics

s

Family planningFamily planning


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POVERTYPOVERTY

s30-40% of the30-40% of the

population live inpopulation live inpovertypoverty

s4 out of 5 of Indias4 out of 5 of Indias

poor live in rural areaspoor live in rural areas


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Literacy

The literacy level of women has a

significance on the fertility rate.

Literacy Rates:(age 15 and over who can read and write)

Total Population: 52%Male: 65.5%Female: 37.7%


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Urban LifeUrban Life

Three of the worlds largest cities are in IndiaBombay, Calcutta, New Delhi

Indians are migrating to the cities in search of jobs and a better life.Overcrowding is a problem for public transportation systems.Air pollution is a serious problem

Most serious environmental problem and threat to public health is

inadequate access to clean water and sanitation


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ETHNIC DIVISIONSETHNIC DIVISIONSs Indo-Aryan 72%Indo-Aryan 72%

s Dravidian 25%Dravidian 25%

s Mongoloid and other 3%Mongoloid and other 3%


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ReligionsReligionssHindu 80%Hindu 80%sMuslim 14%Muslim 14%

sChristian 2.4%Christian 2.4%sSikh 2%Sikh 2%

sBuddhist 0.7%Buddhist 0.7%sJains 0.5%Jains 0.5%

sOther 0.4%Other 0.4%


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Common LanguagesCommon Languages

s HindiHindi

s AssameseAssamese (Assam)(Assam)

s

BengaliBengali (West Bengal and(West Bengal andBangla Desh)Bangla Desh)

s Gujarati (Gujarati (Gujarat)Gujarat)

s KannadaKannada (Karnataka)(Karnataka)

s KashmiriKashmiri (Jammu and(Jammu andKashmir)Kashmir)

s Konkani (Konkani (Konkan region)Konkan region)

s MalayalamMalayalam (Kerala)(Kerala)

s MarathiMarathi (Maharashtra)(Maharashtra)

s OriyaOriya (Orissa)(Orissa)

s

PunjabiPunjabi (Punjab)(Punjab)s SanskritSanskrit (Classical)(Classical)

s SindhiSindhi (North-west(North-westfrontier)frontier)

s TamilTamil (Tamil Nadu)(Tamil Nadu)

s TeluguTelugu (Andhra Pradesh)(Andhra Pradesh)

s UrduUrdu (Jammu and(Jammu andKashmir)Kashmir)


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Language FactsLanguage Facts

s Hindi - Official language (30%)Hindi - Official language (30%)

s English - Official working languageEnglish - Official working language

s 15 national languages recognized by the15 national languages recognized by theIndian constitiutionIndian constitiution

s Languages spoken in over 1600 dialectsLanguages spoken in over 1600 dialects

s Most Indians speak more than oneMost Indians speak more than one

languagelanguage


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CULTURECULTUREs Creative ArtsCreative Arts

Sculpture, Architecture, PaintingSculpture, Architecture, Painting

s Classical DancesClassical Dances

Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kathak,Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kathak,ManipuriManipuri

s Traditional CraftsTraditional Crafts

s Traditional LiteratureTraditional Literature

Fiction, EpicsFiction, Epics


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IndiaIndia

EconomyEconomy


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India - Total Land UseIndia - Total Land Use

s 55% = Arable Land55% = Arable Land

s 23% = Forest23% = Forest

s 4% = Meadows and Pastures4% = Meadows and Pasturess 1% = Permanent Crops1% = Permanent Crops

s 17% = Other17% = Other


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AgricultureAgriculture

s Agriculture makes up 35% of India'sAgriculture makes up 35% of India's

National income.National income.

s Chief Summer Crops are Rice and Millet.Chief Summer Crops are Rice and Millet.s Chief Winter Crops are Wheat and Pulses.Chief Winter Crops are Wheat and Pulses.

s Other Crops are: oilseed, cotton, jute, cattle,Other Crops are: oilseed, cotton, jute, cattle,

tea, sugarcane, potatoes, water buffalo,tea, sugarcane, potatoes, water buffalo,sheep, goats, poultry, and fish.sheep, goats, poultry, and fish.


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How India Makes MoneyHow India Makes Money

s Exports $29.96Exports $29.96

Billion (1995).Billion (1995).

s

Cotton Goods, Iron,Cotton Goods, Iron,

Raw Jute, Coffee,Raw Jute, Coffee,

Electrical Goods,Electrical Goods,

Leather, andLeather, and

Handicrafts.Handicrafts.

s Imports 33.5Imports 33.5

Billion (1995).Billion (1995).

s

Diamonds, Cereals,Diamonds, Cereals,

Copper, Zinc, andCopper, Zinc, and

Petroleum.Petroleum.


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Village FarmingVillage Farming

s There are approximately 600,000 villages.There are approximately 600,000 villages.

s 65% of the population lives in villages.65% of the population lives in villages.

s Most of the villages use animal power forMost of the villages use animal power forplowing.plowing.

s Villages use irrigation because small riversVillages use irrigation because small rivers

run dry in the summer.run dry in the summer.


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Industrial PolicyIndustrial Policy

s Light restrictions on capitol good imports.Light restrictions on capitol good imports.

s Developing an exchange rate for theDeveloping an exchange rate for the

Rupee.Rupee.s Imports of second hand goods is allowed.Imports of second hand goods is allowed.

s India has high skilled, low cost labor.India has high skilled, low cost labor.


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IndustriesIndustries

s India ranks among theIndia ranks among the

top ten industrialtop ten industrial

nations.nations.

s There are 300,000There are 300,000

registered companies.registered companies.

s The government runsThe government runs

railroads, automobilerailroads, automobilemanufacturing andmanufacturing and

banks.banks.

s Major Industries:Major Industries:

s Textiles, Chemicals,Textiles, Chemicals,

Food Processing, Steel,Food Processing, Steel,

TransportationTransportation

equipment, Cement,equipment, Cement,

Mining, Petroleum,Mining, Petroleum,

and Machineryand Machinery


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Change In Indian LifeChange In Indian Life

s Arundathi Roy, winner of theArundathi Roy, winner of the

Booker Prize says, In the last threeBooker Prize says, In the last three

years television has changed Indiayears television has changed India

like nothing else has. It haslike nothing else has. It has

introduced a commercial greedyintroduced a commercial greedy

culture. If you come into a countryculture. If you come into a country

and say you must consume moreand say you must consume more

when people do not even havewhen people do not even have

enough to live on, you are injectingenough to live on, you are injecting

greed into a culture which was notgreed into a culture which was not

previously greedy. Beforepreviously greedy. Beforetelevision there was an absence oftelevision there was an absence of

greed. There has always been greatgreed. There has always been great

poverty in India, but it was povertypoverty in India, but it was poverty

without greediness.without greediness.


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FACTS ABOUT INDIAFACTS ABOUT INDIAs India has become one of the top five industralised nations in theIndia has become one of the top five industralised nations in the

worldworlds India has the least adequate telephone system of any of theIndia has the least adequate telephone system of any of the

industrializing countriesindustrializing countries

Three of every four villages have no telephone serviceThree of every four villages have no telephone service

Only 5% of Indias villages have long-distance serviceOnly 5% of Indias villages have long-distance services Dress: Men in the North wear a loose type of pyjama and kurtaDress: Men in the North wear a loose type of pyjama and kurta

(shirt); Men in the South and East use dhotis(shirt); Men in the South and East use dhotis

Women wear the sari: the way it is worn varies from region toWomen wear the sari: the way it is worn varies from region to

regionregion

s Common form of greeting:Common form of greeting:

Namaste both hands are joined and raised in greetingNamaste both hands are joined and raised in greeting

Women do not generally shakeWomen do not generally shake hands.hands.


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INDIAS STORYINDIAS STORY

s The Indus Valley CivilizationThe Indus Valley Civilization

s Aryans and the Vedic AgeAryans and the Vedic Age

s Rise of Religions and Emergence of the StateRise of Religions and Emergence of the State

s The Gupta AgeThe Gupta Age

s The Southern KingdomThe Southern Kingdom

s The Muslim InvasionsThe Muslim Invasions

s

The MarathasThe Marathass Coming of the EuropeansComing of the Europeans

s The Struggle for IndependenceThe Struggle for Independence

s The New StateThe New State


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CUISINECUISINE

s

Hindu and Muslim religious traditions haveHindu and Muslim religious traditions havehad the most influence on cuisinehad the most influence on cuisine

s Essence of Indian cooking is in theEssence of Indian cooking is in the

appropriate use of aromatic spicesappropriate use of aromatic spices

s Main ingredients:Main ingredients:

milk products (ghee), curd (dahi), lentilsmilk products (ghee), curd (dahi), lentils

(dals), rice, vegetables(dals), rice, vegetables


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Typical North-Indian MealTypical North-Indian Meal

s CahpatisCahpatis ororRotisRotissParathasParathas

s RiceRice

s Assortment of accessories:Assortment of accessories:

DalsDals, fried vegetables, curries, curd,, fried vegetables, curries, curd,

chutney,chutney, and picklesand pickles

s Dessert:Dessert:

Rasagulla, snadesh, rasamalai, gulab-Rasagulla, snadesh, rasamalai, gulab-

jamuns, kheer, shahi tukra, kulfijamuns, kheer, shahi tukra, kulfi


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Typical South-Indian MealTypical South-Indian Meals RiceRice

sSambharSambhar

sRasamRasam

s

Dry and curried vegetablesDry and curried vegetablessPachadiPachadi

s CoconutCoconut

sDosa, Idli, Vada, DalDosa, Idli, Vada, Dals Dessert:Dessert:

PakPakoror PayasumPayasum


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49448980 india s population ppt

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