4/26/2010 tonight's agenda
TRANSCRIPT
4/26/2010
TONIGHT'S AGENDA
Portfolio Update
Goldman Sachs Sell
American Tower Buy
GFI Buy Pitch
RGA Buy Pitch
PORTFOLIO UPDATEAnthony Vitiello
RECENT TRANSACTIONS
Sell 300 Shares of ARD @ $36.93 on 4/13/2010
Buy 240 Shares of COP @ $56.32 on 4/13/2010
ALL-STARS
11.64%
11.63%
5.40%
5.87%
5.35%
DOGS
12.13
%
7.05%
6.74%
5.64%
5.61%
LARGEST HOLDINGS
Winn Dixie Stores: 6.01%
jetBlue Corporation: 5.61%
Constellation Brands : 4.85%
KBR Inc. 4.75%
Polo Ralph Lauren 4.71%
GOLDMAN SACHS: COMPANY
BACKGROUND
Global Diversified Financial Services Company
Until Credit Crisis was the largest US IB
Principal Activities Include:
Sales and Trading (FICC, Equities– Cash &
Derivatives),
Investment Banking (M&A, Advisory, ECM&DCM)
Asset Management & Security Services (GSAM, Prime
Brokerage, PWM)
BCIC GS: Approx $5,600 position, smallest
SELL THESIS
Litigation Overhang
Regulatory Overhang
Increasingly Difficult Comps
Fundamentally, the risks facing Goldman Sachs are
not priced into the stock thus not worth holding over
summer when we can not trade.
LITIGATION OVERHANG
Goldman Sachs is being sued by SEC for fraud
ABACUS : Mislead investors about hedge fund role
Goldman will not be found guilty: reputational
damage
Can governments/companies hire a company under
investigation?
This is not the beginning of the lawsuits
Headline risk: Stock sells off on news of new
investigations
Practice in CDO lawsuit was widespread
REGULATORY OVERHANG
Currently, Obama is aggressively pushing for
financial reform.
Speech last week at Cooper Union: He wants action
Considerable cross section of reforms offered
Range from the Volcker Plan to ISDA/Central Swap
clearinghouse
No one knows what final outcome will be
Healthcare as a proxy: considerable reform possible
While some measures will help BCIC can not react
over summer: Reconsider in fall?
INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT COMPS
2009: One of most robust trading markets for GS
Wider spreads from less liquidity: pricing power
Fewer players in derivative space: market share
Recent earnings announcement shows continuation
of good results
How much better can things get at Goldman?
Stock continues to trade poorly considering results
As we get later in year, 2009 hurdle gets higher and
higher.
SELL THESIS
Litigation Overhang
Regulatory Overhang
Increasingly Difficult Comps
Fundamentally, the risks facing Goldman Sachs are
not priced into the stock thus not worth holding over
summer when we can not trade.
AMERICAN TOWER: COMPANY
BACKGROUND
The largest tower company in the Americas
Company owns, manages and leases Cell, TV &
Microwave towers in US, LATAM & India
Based in Boston, MA Global footprint
Competes against Crown Castle International and
SBA
AMT: BUY THESIS
Attractive Industry Economics
Investing wisely in M&A abroad
Strong balance sheet, better then industry
iPhone Derivative Trade
BCIC Currently owns $10,500 worth of AMT;
Propose to add $3,000 more of shares to portfolio
ATTRACTIVE INDUSTRY ECONOMICS
The tower industry is very favorable for site owners:
1.8 customers per tower on new towers
Increasing prominence of smart phones pushes demand
for data/cell phone capacity.
High barriers to entry: need expertise, capital and
site locations to erect new towers
Reluctance of communities to add towers= supply
constrained.
Econ 101: Supply Down + Demand Up= Higher Prices
INVESTING WISELY IN M&A ABROAD
AMT is continuing to acquire cell towers throughout
India– big purchases from Essar
Different market then US: Growth stage, lower
prices, higher growth rate.
India will flow through the maturation curve, pricing
power will come as growth slows; currently a good offset
for slower growth US.
AMT has the leasing expertise: transport execution
from US to other markets
STRONG BALANCE SHEET, BETTER
THEN INDUSTRY
Company currently funds its balance sheet with
fixed rate debt vs. competitors who use mortgage
debt
Credit much better then securitization now
Credit Markets: Currently very favorable for
refinancing
Opportunity to add value by savvy financing as firm
becomes a taxpayer
$300MM Share buyback– continue to return money
to shareholders; buying back 10% of company
IPHONE DERIVATIVE TRADE
iPhone is nearing end of exclusivity with AT&T
Uncertainty as to whether it will come to Verizon
If it does, will drive new users to smartphone, upping
need for data/capacity
To keep exclusivity, AT&T may build out wireless
capacity to counter its chief flaw
AMT: AT&T is one of most active customer this yr
Any other iPhone expansion will drive new
smartphone users on margin
Demand for data & capacity only goes up in any
scenario
AMT: BUY THESIS
Attractive Industry Economics
Investing wisely in M&A abroad
Strong balance sheet, better then industry
iPhone Derivative Trade
BCIC Currently owns $10,500 worth of AMT;
Propose to add $3,000 more of shares to portfolio
GFI GROUP (GFIG)
What is an interdealer broker?
Limited capital commitment – no conflict of interest, different
business model than other financials currently in our portfolio
Principal & Agency
Central importance of employees and technology
Management the crisis to add brokers from struggling
firms should drive revenue growth as trading volumes
increase
The stock has significant upside (50%+) as the operating
environment normalizes.
Insiders agree – own 44% of shares outstanding
RECENT NEWS
Bank of America, Citigroup and J.P. Morgan recently announced Q1 results – trading revenues were much improved, suggesting strong improvements in trade volumes: Citigroup: Equity trading revenues +66%, fixed income trading
revenues +77% vs. Q4
JP Morgan: Equity trading revenues +197%, fixed income trading revenues +101% vs. Q4
On April 12th GFI announced that it is establishing a new commodities division, Latium Capital, to trade ethanol and natural gas liquids – brought in four experienced traders (with a combined 75 years in experience) to run the business
On April 14th the company announced a modification to its credit agreement, allowing it to buyback stock or issue dividends at $50mn vs. $20mn a year.
BROKERAGE GROWTH
The financial crisis forced many smaller interdealer brokers out of business, allowing GFI to hire new brokers with prior relationships and experience.
Moreover, many salesmen and traders at larger sell-side institutions—for instance, Citigroup and Banc of America—decided to move to smaller firms like GFI in order to broker bonds between former co-workers and clients.
For these reasons, brokerage personnel increased by 16% between 2007 and 2009; the 10-K notes: ―Expense related to sign-on bonuses paid to brokerage personnel increased from $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $67.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.‖
HOW TO THINK ABOUT THE VALUATION
Three components to GFI:
1. Cash
2. Brokerage
3. Technology
―Excess cash‖ = $200 million
As a broker, GFI is sometimes forced to temporarily
post capital to complete trades between two parties.
The ‗free cash‘ on the balance sheet is excess cash
$200 million = $1.17 per share
THE BROKERAGE As mentioned earlier, the brokerage business utilizes its technology,
relationships, and knowledge of specific markets to help traders at large
firms, e.g. Citigroup, manage risk and access liquidity.
By adding brokers during the crisis, GFI has excess capacity—i.e.,
underperforming brokers—that will begin to drive revenue/profit growth as
trading volumes increase.
As the environment normalizes and brokers return to previous efficiency
levels ($900k + in revenue), I estimate that the brokerage business will
earn $50-60 million, or 40 to 50 cents per share.
BROKERAGE VALUATION In a normal environment, the market has valued interdealer
brokers at 20-30x earnings:
Thus, the brokerage business could be worth $8 per share
(20x earnings * 40 cents in earnings per share = $8) to $15
per share (30x earnings * 50 cents in earnings per share)
TECHNOLOGY GROWTH
• Fueled by rapid growth in the derivatives markets and in GFI-executed trades, the technology/data/analytics business has grown rapidly in recent years.
• Additional benefit of the technology business: broadens client base, as hedge funds, corporations, and financial advisors are clients
Technology Product Offerings
• Trayport: European OTC Energy markets, e.g. electric power, coal, and emissions; software is sold on a subscription basis and customized versions are available
• GFI FENICS: lets traders control/monitor the lifecycle of their foreign exchange trades – price discovery on exotic options, risk management, etc.; sold on a subscription basis to banks, corporations, and hedge funds
• Licensing of market data: collects pricing on currency options, credit derivatives, interest rate swaps, etc. and sells it to data vendors such as Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg
TECHNOLOGY VALUATION
• Since the brokerage business is so undervalued by the market presently,
we are getting this highly profitable, rapidly growing business for free at the
current price
• Other financial data providers such as EDGAR Online and Thomson
Reuters trade for 2-3x sales
• By rough estimates GFI‘s technology business could be worth $110 million
(2x sales) to $165 million (3x sales) $110 million = 93 cents per share
$165 million = $1.40 per share
ADD IT ALL UP
Current stock price: ~$6 per share
Minus: Excess cash: $1.17 per share
Minus: Technology valuation: $1 per share (conservative
– low-end)
Thus, the stock is currently valuing the brokerage
business at less than $4 per share; this is a
business worth $8 to $15 per share as the
operating environment normalizes.
The company reports earnings on Friday
Earnings are difficult to predict; however, the recent
reports from the major investment banks suggest that
trading volumes improved during the quarter
NOTES/APPENDIX
Operate in four product segments: credit, financial,
equity, and commodity
Competitive advantage:
Pre-trade technology: data, pricing, analytics
Hybrid platform: Automated trade reporting/settlement;
customized offerings for large customers
Post-trade technology
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA
Life Reinsurance (#2 in US, #3 Worldwide)
What is Life Reinsurance?
Customer is Primary ―Cedent‖ Insurer
Transfers Risk, Frees Up Capital
More Specialized, Niche Business
$20 Trillion Life Insurance in Force in US
$8.1 Trillion of Life Reinsurance in Force
5 Largest Reinsurers Have 71% of Market
INDUSTRY DYNAMIC
Heavily concentrated
in top players
Consolidation over
last decade continues
Scottish Re (#5) now
in run-off
RGA is high-quality
pure play on life re
HOW (RE-)INSURANCE WORKS
Companies Make Money (in theory):
Premium Income Less Claims Expense
Life reinsurance spread mainly driven by mortality
RGA has particular expertise in this area
Investment Income
―Float‖ comes from the time delay between collecting
premiums and paying out claims
Investment income is turning up after sub-par/poor
performances in 2007 and 2008, but low yields are dampening
current returns
WHY BUY?
Favorable Industry Economics
Primary Life Insurers Face Capital Constraints
Reinsurance Consolidation = Pricing Power
Stable Double-Digit ROE
Diversifies Financial Sector Exposure
Inexpensive Stock
Midpoint EPS = $6.60 (8x Earnings)
Over-Capitalized ($500 Million), 1x BV
WHAT RGA ―SHOULD‖ BE WORTH
Good insurers typically trade at ~1.5x book
RGA trades at 1.0x book
…or ~12x trailing earnings
RGA trades at 10x trailing earnings
Book value should grow at ~11-12% annually over the next few years
Cheaper to buy existing reinsurance business than to write new business?
ANNOUNCEMENTS &
HOUSEKEEPING
Market Game– Keep Trading!!!
Officer Elections-Details have been sent out
Tee Shirt Ideas– Email [email protected]
We will be order very soon!