4/23/2019 university of wisconsin- green bay dietetic ... · egypt: 3500 bc using essential oils...
TRANSCRIPT
4/23/2019
Spring Research Review
University of Wisconsin- Green Bay Dietetic Intern
Jenna Tienor
https://uwgbresearchreviews.weebly.com
Trending topic
Interacted with a sales representative and
this intrigued me to further research this topic
Highly concentrated, natural
plant-based aromatic
Extracted from parts of the
plant
Flower
Leaf
Bark
What are Essential Oils? | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aromaweb.com/articles/whatare.asp
Essential Oil Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.auracacia.com/community/essential-oil/understanding-the-basics
Axe, J. (2018, July 26). Essential Oils: 11 Main Benefits and 101 Uses. Retrieved from https://draxe.com/essential-oil-uses-benefits/
Egypt: 3500 BC
using essential oils for medicinal benefits,
beauty care, spiritual enhancement
China: 2700 BC
Uses herbs and aromatic plants for
medicine and healing
India: 2700 BC
Core element of Ayurvedic health care system, natural healing
system
1910 -1943
Using more for healing injured soldiers, treating
illnesses, improving cleanliness and
nutrition
980-1037 AD
Persian Physician (Avicenna)perfected the distillation process
of essential oils
Greece: 460 BC
Hippocrates, the Greek physician, used as
medicine and treatments
1950s
Marguerite Maury started diluting oils in a
carrier oil and massaging into skin
Since 1970s-80s
Essential oils and aromatherapy
becoming a major part in alternative and
holistic health systems
The history of essential oils and aromatherapy. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://essentialoils.co.za/history-essential-oils.htm
HISTORY. (2016, August 03). Retrieved from
https://essentialoilsacademy.com/history/
How Essential Oils Are Made. (2017, November 29). Retrieved from
https://library.essentialwholesale.com/how-essential-oils-are-made/
Exploring Aromatherapy. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://naha.org/explore-aromatherapy/about-
aromatherapy/how-are-essential-oils-extracted
Aromatic
Quickly absorbed by the olfactory nerves
Apply to a cotton ball and inhale
Diffusers
Topical
Absorbed quickly
Carrier oil to increase absorption and to prevent skin
irritation
Apply to many areas of the body
Avoid ears, eyes, around eyes, broken skin
Internal
Dietary supplement
How Do I Use Essential Oils Safely? (2019, March 12). Retrieved
from https://www.doterra.com/US/en/using-essential-oils
Essential Oil Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.auracacia.com/community/essential-oil/understanding-the-basics
Scientific Name:
Eucalyptus globulus
Uses:
Respiratory infection, bronchitis, infectious disease, fever, muscular aches, pains,
arthritis, urinary infection
Therapeutic benefits:
For respiratory health and pain relief
Saftey information:
not meant for children under 10.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/eucalyptus-oil.asp
Study 1
Jun, Y. S., Kang, P., Min, S. S., Lee, J., Kim, H., & Seol, G. H. (2013). Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on
Pain and Inflammatory Responses after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evidence-
Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 1-7. doi:10.1155/2013/502727
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Study 1
Purpose: To determine whether
eucalyptus oil inhalation could
effectively reduce pain and
inflammatory responses in patients
who have undergone Total Knee
Replacement (TKR).
Design: Double Blind Study
Location: Korea University Medical
Center
52 participants
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses
after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses
after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Study 1
Inclusion
• Prescribed pain medication
• No complications or other inflammatory disease after surgery
• Not being treated with any antidepressant, hormone or aroma therapy
• Did not smoke
• Pain score on a visual analog scale >4 before aroma inhalation
Exclusion
• None mentioned in the study
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.trialdatasolutions.com/tds/howto/vas.jsp
Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses
after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Study 1
Intervention
Analyzed composition of Eucalyptus oil
Contained 31 compounds, highest concentrations were:
1,8-Cineole, Limonene, p-Cymene, y-Terpinene, a-Pinene
Experimental Group
Eucalyptus oil placed on a gauze pad
Placed between nose and upper lip for 30 minutes
Completed 3 days starting on the third day after surgery
Control Group
Same as experimental group but used almond oil
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee
J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Study 1
-1.1 -1.2 -1.2
0.4 0.3 0.2
-2
-1
0
1
Day 1 Day 2 Day3
Dif
fere
nce
in V
AS
sco
re
Inhalation Day
VAS Pain
Experimental Control
0.3
-1.7
-0.6
2.1
1.50.8
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
Dif
fere
nce
in H
R
Inhalation Day
Heart Rate
Experimental Control
Significance * P<.05 *** P < .001
*********
Study 1
-0.8
-4.8
-2
0.4
3.3
1.9
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
Dif
fere
nce
in s
BP
Inhalation Day
Systolic Blood Pressure
Experimental Control
-0.4-0.8
0
1.1
3.7
2.6
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
Dif
fere
nce
in d
BP
Inhalation Day
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Experimental Control
*
*
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee
J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013 Significance * P<.05 *** P < .001
Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses
after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Study 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Pre 4th 7th
CP
R (
mg
/L)
Day after inhalation
CPR Concentrations
Control Experimental
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
Pre 4th 7th
WB
C (
x1000/u
L)
Day after inhalation
WBC Counts
Control Experimental
No significance No significance
Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses
after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee J-M, Kim H-K, Seol GH. 2013
Study 1
That inhalation of Eucalyptus oil was effective in reducing patients subjective pain and blood pressure after surgery.
Double blind study
Measured multiple factors
Looked at composition of the Eucalyptus oil used
Pain is subjective
Small sample size
Conclusion
Strengths
Limitations
Rated this article: Positive
About LavenderScientific Name:
Lavandula angustifolia/ Lavandula officinalis
Uses:
Allergies, anxiety, asthma, bruises, depression,
headaches, hypertension, sprains, stress, calm stresses,
promote sleep
Parts of plant used:
leaves, flowers and buds
Floral, fresh, sweet, sometimes slightly fruity
Lavender
Lavender Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/lavender-oil.asp
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017). Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU. [online] y School of Pharmacy Shaheed Beheshti
University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.
Study 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
Purpose: The change in vital
sign before and after
aromatherapy
Design: Single Blind Study
Location: Islamic Azad
University (Tehran Medical
Branch), Tehran, Iran
40 participants
Study 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU
Inclusion
• Fully conscious
• No use of beta blockers
• Extubated
• No history of addiction to opioids
• No regular use of painkillers
Exclusion
• Hemorrhage
• Heart rate <60 beat/min and hypotension
• Receiving painkillers within 2 hours before intervention
• Lung problems
• Patients that needed medical intervention
Study 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICUStudy 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
InterventionComponents of lavender oil include:
Linalool, linalyl acetate, a-pinene, limonene 1,8-cineole
Day of surgery, vitals signs were measured after being extubated
Placed cotton swab with lavender in oxygen mask
30 minutes later vitals signs were measured again
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU Study 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
Demographics
Men
Women
23 (57.5%)
17 (42.5%)
Age range
Average age
Majority
18-65 years old
50 years old
19 (47.5%) 50-59 years
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Diabetes
15 (37.5%)
12 (30%)
8 (20%)
Experience of previous surgeries
Experience with aromatherapy
23 (57.5%)
4 (10%)
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU
P value statistical significant <0.05
Study 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
Variables Systolic Blood
Pressure Average
Diastyle Blood
Pressure Average
Heart Rate Average
Before
Aromatherapy
123.7 73.43 93.12
After Aromatherapy 107.3 66.06 85.20
P-Value P < 0.001 P = 0.001 P = 0.03
Variables Respiratory Rate
Average
Sp02 Rate Average Central Venous
Pressure Average
Before
Aromatherapy
20.48 95.60 10.20
After Aromatherapy 20.32 94.99 10.48
P-Value P = 0.1 P = 0.5 P = 0.2
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil
on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU Study 2
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017).
Aromatherapy could effectively reduce blood pressure and heart rate in patients admitted to the open heart surgery ICU.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Obtained similar results to other research with lavender
Sample size
Lack of a control group
Recommended to use a larger sample size and randomized clinical trials
Conclusion
Strengths
Limitations
Rated this article: Positive
Scientific Name:
Mentha piperita
Uses:
Asthma, flu, headache, nausea, vertigo
Scientific Name:
Mentha spicata/ Mentha cardiaca
contains menthol, cooling sensation
Peppermint & Spearmint
Peppermint Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/peppermint-oil.asp
Spearmint Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/spearmint-oil.asp
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M.
(2013). Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita in
chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
Purpose: To determine the efficacy of Mentha Spicata and Mentha x Piperita in preventing chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting.
Design: Double Blind study
Location: Omid Chemotherapy Hospital of the Mashhad Medical University in Mashhad, Iran.
200 participants
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita
in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita
in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
Inclusion
• Any cancer
• About to receive chemotherapy as an outpatient
• Were chemotherapy naïve
Exclusion
• Patients experiencing nausea or vomiting from causes other than chemotherapy
• Were deemed physically incapable
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita
in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
Analyzed composition of Peppermint and Spearmint oil
Highest concentrations were:
Peppermint: Carvone, cis-Dihydrocarvone, Pulegone, B-Caryophyllene, Limonene
Spearmint: Pulegone, a-Terpineol, Limonene, Isomenthone, Longifolene
Patients received their normal antiemetic regimen along with the
assigned capsule
Administration of capsules
Questionnaire to record emetic events and intensity of nausea
Intervention
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita
in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Nausea Absent (0) Mild (33.3) Moderate (66.6) Severe (100)
Vomiting Absent – 1 episode/24 hrs. </= 3 episodes/24 hrs. 3-5 episodes/24 hrs. >5 episodes/24 hrs.
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita
in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
P value statistical significant <0.05
Control Placebo Peppermint Spearmint P - Value
Retching
episodes
3.0 +/- 1.3 7.2 +/- 2.3 2.4 +/- 2.4 3.8 +/- 1.2 <0.0001
Intensity of
nausea
52.8 +/- 20.7 14.6 +/-9.1 42.1 +/- 22.7 43.9 +/- 12.4 <0.0001
Vomiting
episodes
1.1 +/- 0.4 1.8 +/- 0.9 0.7 +/- 0.9 0.6 +/- 0.3 <0.0001
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita
in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Study 3
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M. (2013)
Peppermint and spearmint essential oils are safe and effective for antiemetic treatment in patients, as well as being cost effective.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Double blind study (control, placebo, 2 experimental groups)
Results weren’t detailed
Small sample size
Conclusion
Strengths
Limitations
Rated this article: Neutral
Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Study 1
• This study shows that Eucalyptus oil inhalation was effective in reducing patient’s subjective pain and blood pressure after surgery.
Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil on Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU
Study 2
• Aromatherapy could effectively reduce blood pressure and heart rate in patients admitted to the open heart surgery ICU.
Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha ×piperita in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Study 3
• Peppermint and spearmint essential oils are safe and effective for antiemetic treatment in patients, as well as being cost effective.
Take home message for Dietitians
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-NDThis Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
References What are Essential Oils? | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aromaweb.com/articles/whatare.asp
Essential Oil Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.auracacia.com/community/essential-
oil/understanding-the-basics
Axe, J. (2018, July 26). Essential Oils: 11 Main Benefits and 101 Uses. Retrieved from
https://draxe.com/essential-oil-uses-benefits/
The history of essential oils and aromatherapy. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://essentialoils.co.za/history-essential-oils.htm
HISTORY. (2016, August 03). Retrieved from https://essentialoilsacademy.com/history/
How Essential Oils Are Made. (2017, November 29). Retrieved from
https://library.essentialwholesale.com/how-essential-oils-are-made/
Exploring Aromatherapy. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://naha.org/explore-aromatherapy/about-
aromatherapy/how-are-essential-oils-extracted
How Do I Use Essential Oils Safely? (2019, March 12). Retrieved from
https://www.doterra.com/US/en/using-essential-oils
Essential Oil Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.auracacia.com/community/essential-
oil/understanding-the-basics
References Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/eucalyptus-oil.asp
Lavender Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/lavender-oil.asp
Peppermint Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/peppermint-oil.asp
Spearmint Essential Oil Uses and Benefits | AromaWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/spearmint-oil.asp
Jun, Y. S., Kang, P., Min, S. S., Lee, J., Kim, H., & Seol, G. H. (2013). Effect of Eucalyptus Oil
Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized
Clinical Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 1-7.
doi:10.1155/2013/502727
Salamati, A., Mashouf, S. and Mojab, F. (2017). Effect of Inhalation of Lavender Essential Oil on
Vital Signs in Open Heart Surgery ICU. [online] y School of Pharmacy Shaheed Beheshti University
of Medical Sciences and Health Services.
Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Talasaz-Firoozi, E., Nasiri, R., Jalali, N. and Hassanzadeh, M.
(2013). Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha × piperita in
chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
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https://uwgbresearchreviews.weebly.com