42 id overview nov 2010

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Unclassified 42 nd Infantry Division History

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Public presentation; History of the NY Army National Guard's 42nd Infantry Division

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Page 1: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

Unclassifi ed

42nd Infantry Division History

Page 2: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

World War OneWorld War TwoThe Cold War9-11 and the Global War on TerrorOperation Iraqi FreedomBright StarYama SakuraDomestic OperationsBrigades Aligned for Training

Outline

Page 3: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

World War IAmerica Rushes to

Mobilize26 States and District of

Columbia contribute National Guard units

Experienced units from Mexican expedition, 1916-17

Born August 5th, 1917 at Camp Mills, LI for mobilization training

Two Infantry Brigades, Artillery Brigade and Engineer Regiment

Col. Douglas MacArthur, the division’s first Chief of Staff forms the unit and coins the nickname

"The 42nd Division stretches like a Rainbow from one end of

America to the other."

Page 4: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

World War IDeploys to

France, Nov. 1917Battle of

ChampagneChateau-ThierrySt. MihielVerdunArgonne

Occupation Duties, 1918-19

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World War I

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World War IIMG Harry Collins, 42nd

Division Commander, Reactivation Ceremony, July 1943:

"The 42nd Division represents the people of America.”

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World War II

Task Force Linden, the division’s infantry regiments deploy to Southern France, Dec. 1944

Defeats Germany’s “Operation Nordwind,” the German counteroffensive in Alsace-Lorraine, the “Southern Battle of the Bulge”

First in 7th Corps to penetrate the German border at the Siegfried Line

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World War IILiberation of 33,000 inmates of the

notorious Dachau Concentration Camp, April 29, 1945

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World War IILiberation of Schweinfurt,

Nuremburg, Munich

Occupation duties in Austria, 1945-46

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Cold War

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Cold War

Strategic Reserve to the Army

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One of 18 Combat Divisions

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Disaster Response

1995 Floods, Central NY 1996 Blizzard, NYC TWA Flight 800 Crash, LI 1997 Wildfires, LI 1998 Northeast Ice Storm 1998 Stillwater Tornado 1998 Windstorm, Syracuse 1999 Y2K Contingency 2000-01, 1999-98, 1995

Snow Emergencies, Buffalo

More state active duty call-ups in 1990s than ever before in the division’s history

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9-11

Response and Recovery at Ground Zero

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9-11: The Guard Responds

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9-11: The Guard Responds

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The Global War on Terror:Homeland Security

Page 18: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

Serving a Nation at WarOpn Noble Eagle

West Point, Canadian border NYC bridges, tunnels, airports and

rail stationsOpn Enduring Freedom

E/101 Target Acquisition FA, 2002 50th Brigade, Guantanamo Bay, 2004 86th Brigade TF Catamount, 2005 27th Brigade TF Phoenix, 2008 86th Brigade TF Phoenix, 2010

Opn Iraqi Freedom / New Dawn Division Artillery troops, 2004 1-69th Infantry, 2005 Task Force Liberty, 42nd ID HQ, 2005 86th Brigade TF Saber, 2006 3-142nd Aviation, 2008 50th Brigade, 2009 197th Fires Brigade, 2010

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42nd Infantry Division mobilizes May-July 2004

Operation Iraqi Freedom

Soldiers from Seven Rainbow states train for OIF

TF Liberty forms with 23,000 Soldiers from Active Army, Army Reserve and National Guard

29 states across the U.S. plus Puerto Rico and American Samoa

Deploys to Iraq fall 2004 and early 2005

Relief in Place with 1st Infantry Division

Page 20: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

Liberty Across the U.S.

NY

MT

IDOR

CA

TX

OK

KS

MN

WI

MO

MS

TN

KYNC

FL

GA

PA

DE

NJ

RI

MA

VT

29 States and American Samoa

Unclassified

IL OH

AZ

INCO

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42nd ID States– NY (HHC 42 ID) (AVN BDE

HQ) (EN BDE HQ) (642 MI) (642 DASB) (42 Band) (Det, 29 PSD)

– NJ (DISCOM) (250 SIG) (50 MSB) (1-150 AV)

– MA (DIVARTY) (E Btry, 101

FA) (272 CHEM) (42 MP)

– DE (B/1-150 AV)

– RI (173 LRS(D))

– VT (Det, HHC)

– FL (Det, Co B 642 DASB)

Other ARNG States– CA (1-140 AV) – ID (116 CAV BDE)

MT (1-163 AR) OR (3-116 AR)

(G TRP, 82 CAV)

– IN (E Btry, 139 FA)– KS (E Btry, 161 FA)– MO (D/735 MSB)– MN (B/434 MSB)– MS (PLT/A/628 ASB)– PA (A/628 DASB)

(1-103 AR) (Co C 103 EN)– TN (278 ACR)– TX (Co C, 386 EN)

(3-133 FA)– WI (1-128 IN)– Puerto Rico (918 MP Co)– Samoa (793 EN Det)

Active Army Units– GA (BCTs, 3rd ID)

– KS (2-34 AR)

– NC (1-17 CAV) (22

MPAD)

– OK (3-13 FA)

USAR Units– AZ (877 Postal Co)– CA (40 FIN) (376

PSB) (445

CA)– CO (324 PSYOP)– IL (300 Postal) (326

Postal) (331

Postal)– KY (8-229 AV)– MS (467 EN)– NY (448 Postal)– OH (983 EN)

– HI (100-442 IN TACON)

Task Force Liberty

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Task Force Liberty42nd Infantry Division Troops

3rd Battalion, 133rd Field Artillery 274th Air Support Opns Squadron642nd Military Intelligence Battalion 42nd Rear Operations Cell 250th Signal Battalion 42nd Military Police Company40th Finance Battalion (USAR) 272nd Chemical Company376th Personnel Spt Battalion (USAR) 173rd Long Range Surv. Det.445th Civil Affairs Battalion (USAR) 22nd Mobile Public Affairs Det.HHC, 42nd Infantry Division 42nd Band

1st Brigade Combat Team3rd Brigade Combat Team

116th Brigade Combat Team (ARNG)

278th Regimental Combat Team (ARNG)

42nd Aviation Brigade42nd Engineer Brigade42nd Division Artillery

42nd Division Support Command

1 3

Unclassified

Page 23: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

Area of OperationsMultinational Division North Central

ProvincesAs-SulaymaniyahKirkukDiyalaSalah Ad Din

Major CitiesKirkukSulaymaniyahBayjiTikritBaqubahSamarraBalad

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42nd Transition of Authority

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FOB Danger, Tikrit Iraq

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Task Force Liberty• The first deployment of a

National Guard combat division headquarters for wartime service since the Korean War

• Employing the Army concept of modularity

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Operation Liberty Torch

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Operation Liberty TorchNeutralizing the Insurgency

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Operation Liberty Torch

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Operation Liberty TorchDeveloping Competent Iraqi Forces

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Operation Liberty Torch

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Partners in Reconstruction

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Operation Liberty Torch

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Operation Liberty TorchRemoving weapons and munitions

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Base Closures Reducing the Coalition Force footprint

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Base ClosuresTen Forward

Operating Bases (FOBs) transferred to Iraqi control or closed

Includes the Tikrit Presidential Compound

Page 37: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

Operation SaratogaKeeping pressure on the insurgency

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Operation Saratoga

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Operation Delaware The Constitutional Referendum vote

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Operation Delaware

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Operation Delaware

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Bright Star, Cairo Egypt, 2007

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Other Missions for the Rainbow – DART, HRF, CCMRF

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27th Infantry Brigade

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27th Infantry Brigade

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50th Infantry Brigade

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50th Infantry Brigade

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86th Infantry Brigade

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86th Infantry Brigade

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42nd Combat Aviation Brigade

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42nd Combat Aviation Brigade

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26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade

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369th SustainmentBrigade

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Rainbow, Never Forget!“The years slip by but each

merely adds to my loyalty and devotion to the 'Rainbow.'

“I have served with many troops, in many wars and many lands, but none who surpassed them in courage, efficiency or stamina.”

-General of the Army Douglas MacArthur,

written address to the Rainbow Division

Veterans Association, July, 1962

Page 58: 42 ID Overview Nov 2010

Rainbow, Never Forget!