41631 lecture 3 pt1 tech entrepreneurship methods

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2013 Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark 1 Agenda 19-02-2013 08:30 – 09:00 Technology Entrepreneurship Methodology 09:00 – 09:10 Lean Startup – a quick introduction 09:10 – 09:25 Break 09:25 – 10:05 Lean Startup – Description of central concepts 10:05 – 10:20 Break 10:20 – 11:00 SCRUM – Part 1 09:10 – 09:25 Break 11:15 – 11:55 SCRUM – Part 2

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Page 1: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

1

Agenda 19-02-2013

08:30 – 09:00 Technology Entrepreneurship Methodology

09:00 – 09:10 Lean Startup – a quick introduction

09:10 – 09:25 Break

09:25 – 10:05 Lean Startup – Description of central concepts

10:05 – 10:20 Break

10:20 – 11:00 SCRUM – Part 1

09:10 – 09:25 Break

11:15 – 11:55 SCRUM – Part 2

Page 2: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

Building a business

Technology entrepreneurship methodologyJakob Bejbro [email protected]

Unless otherwise stated, this material is under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution–Share-Alike licence and can be freely modified, used and redistributed but only under the same licence and if including the following statement:

“Original material by Thomas J. Howard and Jakob Bejbro Andersen for course 41631 – Innovation and Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark”

Page 3: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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The special case of ”Technology Entrepreneurship”• Entrepreneurship in general can be characterised as:

The identification, development and exploitation of opportunities by single persons (entrepreneurs).

• Technology entrepreneurship is a subset characterised by being highly dependant on technology for creating value.

• The development of technology into commercially attractive products/services is described well in literature (innovation).

Page 4: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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Prerequisites for Innovation methods

Knowledge

Organisation

Responsibilities

Development

environment

Customer

proximity

Level of

repetition

High levels of knowledge founded in staff and data management systems

Well established organisation with departments aligned to company functions.

The business development task is divided into sub-tasks placed in departments.

The relations between the development’s stakeholders are well known.

Customer dialogue is handled by the sales department

Similarity between development projects is likely to be of a high degree.

Incufficient knowledge, perhaps specific to certain fields (the advantage?).

Restricted to roles. No hierarchy.

Ad-hoc or vaguely defined.

Cross-disciplinary. Teams often lack necessary knowledge and competencies.

Customer is (or should be) closely coupled to the development

Most tasks are solved for the first time. Importance of tasks changes over time.

ESTABLISHED STARTUP

Page 5: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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IPD: In an established company

$

Market

Product

Production

Need(situation)

Well-known relations

Well-known relations

Page 6: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

6

IPD: In a startup

Market

Product

Production

Need

(situation)

???

?

?

??

??

??

What now?

What now?

What now?

- Increase ROI - Improve Value prop. - Mitigate risk - …

$

… So, why do we need the development log?

Page 7: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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A tool to match the task at hand• The tools deployed need to reflect the nature of the task.

Contextual setting

Established company Startup

Prerequi-sites

Tools available(in Engineering Design)

• Stage Gate Model• Lean• SCRUM• Total Quality

Management• Gantt Charts• Product Architectures &

Platforms.• … and many more!

• Lean Startup (to follow)• … and a few

derivatives.

• High degree of certainty.• Good knowledge

coverage.• Focus on product costs.• Plannable progress.• Sufficient resources.

• Low degree of certainty.• Large gaps in knowledge. • Focus on effectuation.• Ad-hoc / bricolage

oriented process.• Few resources (time, $).

?

Page 8: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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A closer look: The Stage Gate Model*

• What is required to execute the stage gate model?

• How well does the model handle changes in the surroundings?

• Does it operate well when there are gaps in team’s knowledge?

Spend 5 minutes discussing the questions

*  Robert Cooper, A process model for industrial new product developement, IEEE: Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-30, No. 1, February 1983

Page 9: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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ED and Tech Entrepreneurship

Good matchPoor match

Stage gate

model

Lean Startup

Gantt Charts

SCRUM

Product architectures & Platforms

Product/Service-Systems

Model developments / tweaks

Stage gate

modelGantt Charts

Product architectures & Platforms

Product/Service-SystemsSCRUMLean

Startup

Page 10: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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The Development Log

The DL is a tool for: • Navigating and managing complexity.• Prioritising tasks.• Handling team resources.• Specifically designed for the entrepreneurial process.

The DL is not:• A tool prescribing approaches and solutions.• Specific to engineering design.

Page 11: 41631 lecture 3 pt1   tech entrepreneurship methods

2013Original material by Thomas J. Howard & Jakob Bejbro for 41631: Innovation in Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

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Questions?