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    Linking Quality toLinking Quality to

    Strategy: Benefits ofStrategy: Benefits of

    Balanced Scorecards inBalanced Scorecards in

    the Public Sectorthe Public Sector

    Seminar on

    Quality Manager in the Public Sector

    Romania, 10-20 March 2008

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    Origin of BalancedOrigin of Balanced

    ScorecardsScorecards

    n The original Balanced Scorecard

    (Kaplan and Norton, 1992) was

    focused on reportingperformance and very private-

    sector oriented

    n

    Now, it is a tool for strategydevelopment and testing and is

    applicable for public and

    nonprofit sectors, as well

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    A GOAL SETTING TOOL+A DEVICE TO BUILD

    CAUSE AND EFFECT

    WITHIN YOUR BUSINESS

    STRATEGY

    Financial

    Customer

    Operational and

    process

    Learning andinnovation

    Financial

    Customer

    Operational and

    process

    Learning and

    innovation

    Figure 3.2 General flow of the Balanced Scorecard. (SOURCE: The Balanced Scorecard, David Norton,

    Renaissance Strategy Group, Lincoln, MA, and Robert Kaplan, Harvard Business School).

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    Community First

    Customer First Funding the Future

    Performance Counts

    People Matter

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    What are we trying to achieve?

    (Community Priorities)

    What key things do we need to get right to achieve

    them? (Strategic Objectives)

    How do we know if we are getting there?

    (Measures and Targets)

    Developing the Scorecard

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    The Barking and DagenhamThe Barking and Dagenham

    Balanced Scorecard Strategy MapBalanced Scorecard Strategy Map

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    Community First

    Funding the Future- Financial & Resource Perspective

    People Matter - Learning & Growth Perspective

    Performance Counts - Organisational Processes Perspective

    Customer First

    Raising

    Pride

    Developing

    Rights &

    Responsibilities

    Improving

    Health,

    Housing,

    Social Care

    Cleaner,

    Greener,

    Safer

    Promoting

    Equal Opps,

    Celebrating

    Diversity

    Regenerating

    Local

    Economy

    Better

    Education

    & Learning

    for all

    Meeting

    CustomerNeedsFirst

    Providing

    Accessible,Local

    Services

    ImprovingStandards

    Investmentthrough

    Partnerships

    Allocating

    resources tosupport

    priorities

    EveryPound

    Counts

    SupportingInnovation,

    Risk &Reward

    BuildingConfidence,EnhancingReputation

    ProvidingStrategic

    Leadership

    Embedthe Core

    Competencies

    BuildingProject

    ManagementSkills

    EmpoweringDecisions,InformingChoice

    Performance&

    Accountability

    RedesignProcesses &Programmes

    to putCustomers

    First

    Excellencethrough

    Partnerships

    IntegratedFinancial &

    ServicePlanning

    CommunityLeadershipRole

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    The Scorecard Performance IndicatorsThe Scorecard Performance Indicators

    7

    % of interactions with the public that are delivered

    electronically e.g. by telephone, internet. % of staff who are set performance targets as a

    result of appraisal/appointment

    % of reports to members that are appropriate & of

    good quality

    % of Balanced Scorecard actions implemented on

    time and as planned

    % of partnership strategies/action plans delivered

    on time & as planned

    % of residents with a positive perception of the Borough

    The level of the Equalities standard for local government to which the Council performs

    The level of the Equalities standard to which B&D public sector bodies perform

    Numbers of citizens involved in Council consultations

    Number of deaths by Heart Disease in B&D

    % of homes that meet the decency standard as a percentage of total public & private stock

    % of residents with a positive perception of public safety

    % of residents with a positive perception of the overall appearance of the Borough

    % of education & learning indicators at above national average

    % of education & learning indicators at or above top quartile

    Average income of B&D citizens

    Community

    First

    % of residents satisfied with the quality of services

    % of access indicators at or above top quartile

    % of quality & service outcome indicators at or

    above top quartile

    % of community strategy actions delivered on time

    & as planned

    Customer First % of cost indicators in best quartile

    % of Capital schemes delivered on time & withinbudget

    % of overall budget which is re-directed to priorities

    % of capital funding generated from external

    sources

    % of revenue funding generated from external

    sources

    Funding the Future

    Performance Counts 1-10 rating by key stakeholders against reputation

    drivers

    % of staff satisfied with the quality of their appraisal& personal development planning

    % of managers trained in project management

    techniques

    % of staff who are satisfied that the leadership of

    their manager enables them to place their work in

    the context of the Community Priorities and/or

    strategic objectives

    % of BV inspections that indicate confidence in theCouncils ability to make improvement

    People Matter

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    Each of the 29 Service Heads produce a

    scorecard, which translates the corporate

    scorecard to the service level and takes

    account of specific service pressures e.g.

    from government departments.

    Each Service Scorecard sets out:

    strategic service objectives and measures

    an implementation plan of how the targets will be

    delivered.

    Service Scorecards

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    Patients and Community

    Financial

    Organisational DevelopmentService Delivery

    Objectives

    Objectives

    ObjectivesObjectives

    Measures

    Measures

    MeasuresMeasures

    Targets

    Targets

    TargetsTargets

    Example of a Balanced Scorecard in

    a UK hospital

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    Group exerciseGroup exercise

    Strategicobjective

    Performanceindicator

    Target

    Customers

    Staff

    Financialresources

    Performance

    [Your choice]