4 piyatissa, 247 b.c.~207 b.c. 19 protestant...

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4

Devanajpiyatissa, 247 B.C.~207 B.C.

1 9

Protestant Buddhism

《普門學報》第43期 / 2008年1月論文 / 安貝卡與其新佛教運動之研究（中） ISSN：1609-476X

普門學報社出版　地址：84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社電話：07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真：07-6565774 E-mail：[email protected]

43 / 2008 1 /

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1860 1885

1865 1873

( M o h o t t i v a t t e G u n a n a n d a )

(Panadura)

(H. S. Olcott)

1880 the

Buddhist Theosophical Society

2 0 0

the Young Men's and Young

Women's Buddhist Associations

Buddhist Sunday Schools

Young Men's Buddhist Association

Visakha Day 1885

Dharmapala 1864~1933

Don David Hevavitharana 1864

1884



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1891

(Bodh Gaya) 5 Maha

Bodhi Society

1 9 2 0

1 9 2 0

the worldly asceticism



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1898

Gihi Vinaya 22 200

Pali Text Society



-171-

Anagarika

5

1 9 4 8

A l l - C e y l o n

Buddhist Congress



43 / 2008 1 /

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9 4 %

1 8

Buddhology

1750 Padre Tieffenthaler Dehli-Meerut

1819

Aurangabad Ajanta

C a v e s

1836

Pr insep



-173-

1881 Sir Alexandar Cunningham

1891

Maha Bodhi Socicety Buddhist Text

Society South India Buddhist Association

Assam Buddhist Association

1939

1896 Fuhrer Lumbini

2 0



43 / 2008 1 /

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an atheism without Nature

Brahmanism

The Buddha and the Future of His Religion

K r i s h n a



-175-

2 2

2 2



43 / 2008 1 /

-176-

Brahma Vishnu

Mahesh

Rama Krishna

Gauri

Vishnu

Shraddha

paramitas



-177-

22 1 6 8

7 1 1 1 8

1 3 1 7

9 1 0 1 9

2 1

The Buddha and Future of His Religion



43 / 2008 1 /

-178-

1 9 5 6



-179-

1 9 3 6



43 / 2008 1 /

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1920

3 0



-181-

governs



43 / 2008 1 /

-182-



-183-



43 / 2008 1 /

-184-



-185-

Ambedkar: Life and Mission

Dhananjay Keer Dr. Moonje Dr. Kurtakoti

1 3



43 / 2008 1 /

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1 9 5 0

1 9 5 6

2 0

1956 3

1956 10 15

5 0



-187-

2000

1 9 3 6 5 3 1



43 / 2008 1 /

-188-



-189-

V a l e r i a n

Rodrigues

1956 10 1968

12 Ambedkar

Era of Indian Buddhism 1961

1951 180,823 1961 3,250,227

1670.71% 50 2006 10



43 / 2008 1 /

-190-

1947 7 22

1 9 5 6 5 0

B B C

2006 10 14

2 0

2 0



-191-

5

Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious

Change in Sri Lanka (New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002), p.203

1866~1873

1796-1956

47 2001

174

H . P .

Blavatsky

1975 85

1954

6 6

.



43 / 2008 1 /

-192-

6

1952

1 9


Change in Sri Lanka New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002 , p.212

Vinaya

1 0 6

25 6

5 4 10 19

30 18

5 8

8 2 3 6 6

2 11 9

5 3 14

1


Change in Sri Lanka New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002 , p.8

Anagarika

"Anagarika"

.

.



-193-

47 2001 176

Aurangabad

Indhyadri 29 27

4 23

2 1

5 7 12 638

11

3654~3655

Bihar

12 13 52

9 635

13

600

9

2001 28

1998

146

Durkheim, Emile



43 / 2008 1 /

-194-

1992 31

1950

Rohula, Walpola

1998 2

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books,

2000 , p.373.


2000 , p.373.

22 http://www.ambedkar.org/

Rama Krishna

Shraddha

'paramitas'


2000 , p.344.

Sangharakshita, Ambedkar and Buddhism New Delhi: Windhorse Publications,

2000 , p.59.


2000 , p.344.



-195-

Ambedkar, Waiting for a Visa. http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/

Udis-Kessler, Amanda, "Marx and Weber on religion," http://web.grinnell.edu/

courses/soc/f01/soc295-02/marx_weber.html

Christopher Jaffrelot, r. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian

Caste System, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 , p.121.

Christopher Jaffrelot, r. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian

Caste System, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 , p.122.

17

Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/

Dalit/why_conversion_.htm


Dalit/ why_conversion_.htm


Dalit/why_conversion_.htm


2000 , p.4.


2000 , p.5.

Ambedkar, The Buddha and His Dharma, http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/

45A.Buddha and His Dharma PART I.htm


2000 , p.7.


2000 , p.373.

1950 4



43 / 2008 1 /

-196-


2000 , p.410.

Keer, Dhananjay, Ambedkar: Life and Mission (New Delhi: South Asia Books,

1990), p.271.

Buddha and his Dhamma, http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/45A.Buddha

and His Dhamma PART I.htm

3 2001 5 1


2000 , p.219.


2000 , p.382.

1936 5 30 31

Mr.Vasant Moon, OSD to the committee of Govt. of Maharashtra for

Publication of Writings & Speeches of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Ambedkar, B. R., Valerian Rodeigues & Valerian Rodrigues ed. , The Essential

Writings of B. R. Ambedkar New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 , p.221.

Dal i ts

BBC 2006 10 14 16:50 00:50

Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development

6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.16.







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http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/news.fjnet.com/jjdt/jjdtnr/

t20061016_40030.htm

Jana Reddy Bute Singh Jgeetha Reddy

20

http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/news.fjnet.com/jjdt/jjdtnr/

t20061016_40030.htm



4 piyatissa, 247 b.c.~207 b.c. 19 protestant...

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