4. GIS per il turismo

DAL GIS AL WEB GIS

Cosa è un GIS? (1)

• Un sistema tecnico-strumentale

“A powerful set of tools for collecting, storing, retrieving atwill, transforming and displaying spatial data from the realworld” (Burrough 1986)

• Un sistema di gestione di informazioni

“An institutional entity, reflecting an organizational structurethat integrates technology with a database, expertise andcontinuing financial support over time” (Carter, 1989)

• Un sistema organizzativo

“A database system in which most of the data are spatiallyindexed,and upon which a set of procedures operated inorder to answer queries about spatial entities in thedatabase” (Smith at al., 1987)

Il GIS è strutturalmente una carta tematica

Cosa è un GIS? (2)

Geographic Information SystemSistema Informativo Geografico

HARDWARE

DATABASE

GEOGRAFICO

PERSONE SOFTWARE

GIS

Componenti GIS

RasterVettoriale

[x,y, (z)]

[x2,y2, (z2)]

[x1,y1, (z1)]

DATABASE GEORIFERITO

Il nucleo del GIS: la banca dati

DATI

SPAZIALI

DATI

ATTRIBUTO

Nome: A4

Lunghezza: 400

Tipo: Autostrada

Analogia strutturale Carta/GIS

CARTA GIS

DATABASE

Dati

attributo

Dati spaziali

STRUTTURA SIMBOLICA

TOPOGRAFIA

(Colori, figure, lessico,

numeri)

STRUTTURA SIMBOLICA

(Colori, figure, lessico,

numeri)

(foglio)

TOPOGRAFIA

(foglio, schermo)

Struttura tematica del GIS (1)

•Raggruppamento dei dati in layer, o strati informativi, relativi a una stessa entità territoriale, potenzialmente distinta in ulteriori sottocategorie

CARTA

Utilizzo del suolo

Pozzi

Rete idrica

Edifici pubblici

DATABASE GEOGRAFICO

Il database del GIS (1)

ID nome X Y n. abit. n. donne

Poligono

(Linea)

(Punto)

Stato

(strada)

(città)

12,3444

12° 44’

…

3,4555

3° 34’

…

300 145

INFOS CROISEES INFOS CHAQUE VILLAGE

COMMUNENOM MÈRENOM Statut Phénomènes de déguerpissementY X N habitants N concessionsGROUPES Année fondationMigrations Activité Elements TrElements mod

Kandi Kandi Donwari vill.de nouv. Installation11.11861 2.85415 4300 358 Bariba,gando,haoussa, djerma,Immigrés agricoles (saisonniers ou définitifs) et commerçants du Niger et parfois du Burkina FasoAgriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs, haricot, igname,…); élevage (bovins, caprins, ovins, volaille), chasse collective à la battue vers les hameaux de DinninLieux sacrés:Konrantéya (=rivière; plus important lieu sacré du village), Sawaï (pierre), Kloulassidé (colline), Gbigangni (arbre, un caïlcédrat exactement), Womassou (Deux arbres, un karité et un néré), Yabobom (pierre)Coton, habitat moderne, projets et associations de type moderne: PADEAR, PAMR, APE, GJ, GC, GF

Kandi Donwari Boï ham.perm. 11.15295 2.84294 72 6 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs), élevage (bovins, caprins, ovins, volaille)

Kandi Donwari Goukonnou ham.perm. 11.15153 2.83534 192 16 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), petit élevage (volaille)

Kandi Donwari Goutinma ham.perm. 11.16484 2.83222 36 3 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs,arachide)

Kandi Donwari/ Sinawongourou(les deux villages reclament ces terres)Gannou ham.perm. 11.15600 2.80927 180 15 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide), élevage

Kandi Donwari Gouwonké ham.perm. 11.15912 2.79844 120 10 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide), élevage

Kandi Donwari Bontéré ham.perm. 11.15247 2.79361 108 9 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (sorgho, coton, maïs, arachide), élevage (bovin, volaille)

Kandi Donwari Siansiangourouham.perm. 11,22193 2.78593 120 10 Bariba,Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs,igname), élevage (bovin, volaille)

Kandi Donwari Gountia ham.perm. 11,26098 2.75095 96 8 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), élevage (bovin et volaille)

Kandi Donwari Batabongouham.perm. 11,27597 2.79904 288 24 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (maïs, sorgho, coton, igname, riz, manioc, piment)

Kandi Donwari/ Sanrou (les deux villages reclament ces terres)Sémkassi (ou Djanwanka; son deuxième nom)ham.perm. 11,24616 2.82740 144 12 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (maïs, sorgho, coton, manioc, haricot, arachide)

Kandi Donwari Goubouko ham.perm. 11,19516 2.82225 240 20 Bariba,Gando Agriculture (sorgho, maïs, coton), petit élevage

Kandi Donwari Tiankorogourouham.perm. 11,16921 2.84243 120 10 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs), élevage (bovin, volaille)

Kandi Donwari Yayarou/délégué gbarouham.perm. 11.15995 2.85054 60 5 Bariba, Gourmantché, Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs,arachide), élevage (bovin, volaille)

Kandi Donwari/ SinawongourouGbéniki ham.perm. 11.11147 2.81162 84 7 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho)

Kandi Donwari Matchou soulé garoucamp peulh 11,20309 2,80411 348 29 Peul 1980 élevage, agriculture (coton sorgho)

Kandi Donwari El-hadji Gabso marégaroucamp peulh 11,21966 2,81590 276 23 Peulh, élevage, agriculture (sorghho, maïs, coton) habitat mod

Kandi Donwari Gousouanouham.perm. 11.01969 2.81210 120 10 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs), petit élevage(bovin, volaille)

Kandi Donwari Kouhougouham.perm. 11.09274 2.82402 180 15 Bariba Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), élevage (bovin et volaille)

Kandi Donwari Gbébakayèrèham.perm. 11.07984 2.85804 180 15 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), élevage (bovin et volaille)

Kandi Donwari Goutinma camp.peul 11.15818 2.83534 96 8 Peul Elevage (bovin, ovin, volaille), agriculture (sorgho,coton)

Kandi Donwari Yompiri camp.peul 11.13304 2.83436 180 15 Peul, Gando Elevage (bovin, ovin, volaille), agriculture (sorgho,coton)

Kandi Donwari Wadagou camp.peul 11.13770 2.82740 84 7 Peul, Gando Elevage (bovin, ovin, volaille), agriculture (sorgho,coton, mil)

Kandi Donwari Goudokou/Momgogouroucamp.peul 11.13667 2.84762 60 5 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)

Kandi Donwari Kouhougoucamp.peul 11.09053 2.83399 120 10 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)

Kandi Donwari Siansiangouroucamp.peul 11.22358 2.77173 96 8 Peul (Borédjo du Niger) Elevage, agriculture (mil, sorgho)

Kandi Donwari Tiankorogouroucamp.peul 11.17492 2.84788 96 8 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)

Kandi Monko Tissarou (anciennement apppelé Djessou)Vill.par agrandissement 11.12741 2.87483 180 50 Bariba, Gando, Djerma, HaoussaImmigrés agricoles (saisonniers ou définitifs) et commerçants du Niger et parfois du Burkina FasoAgri (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide, riz haricot, tomate, piment), élevage, poterieLieu sacré: Yassakarou (pierre), chef traditionnel: Bouko Yabi NgoïCoton, habitat moderne, projets et associations de type moderne: PAMR, APE, GJ, GC, GF

Kandi Tissarou Gannoun ham.perm. 11.10753 2.87544 144 12 Gando Agri (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide, riz ), élevage (bovin, ovin et volaille surtout)

Kandi Tissarou Toégbarou ham.perm. 11.08776 2.88679 144 12 Bariba 1840 Agri (coton, maïs, sorgho, mil), élevage

Kandi Tissarou Wuro Hamancamp.peul 11.11847 2.87866 384 32 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)

Kandi Tissarou Wuro Gaanicamp.peul 11.10974 2.87731 156 13 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)

Kandi Tissarou Kécérou camp.peul 11.11149 2.88174 144 12 Peul Elevage, agri (coton, sorgho, mil, maïs)

Kandi Tissarou Gurè Baoudècamp.peul 11.10489 2.88565 156 13 Elevage, agri (coton, sorgho, maïs)

Kandi Sinanwongourou/Kommon(Kommon= deuxième nom)Sinanwongourou/KommonVill. mère 11.12244 2.77672 1200 80 Bariba, Gando, Djerma, HaoussaImmigrés agricoles (saisonniers ou définitifs) et commerçants venant du Niger ou du NigériaAgri (coton, maïs, sorgho, riz), maraîchage (tomate, piment), élevageLieux sacrés: Somborou (arbre), Dangoo (pierre), Dankpidou don (arbre), Boundérou (pierre), Kabayari bonyérou (colline), kpétahorou (pierre),chefferie traditionnelle forte ( bien respectée), coton, habitat moderne

Kandi Sinanwongourou/KommonBountéré ham.perm. 11.15144 2.77697 264 22 Bariba Agri (coton, sorgho, maïs), petit élevage

INFORMATIONS DETAILLEES GBENIKI

Nom: ___GBENIKI_________________________________________

Statut: VILLAGE DE NOUVELLE INSTALLATION_______________

Village mère: __---------_____________________________________

Année fondation: __1970___________________________________

Position (lat./long.): _11.32443/2.3396__________________________

Popolazione: n. concessions _60_______________________________

n. habitants _2896_________________________________

% ethnie:_ BATONOU 60%, PEUL 20%, GOURMANTCHE

15%, DJERMA 5%_________________________________________

Migrations et période: _GOURMANTCHE, DJERMA SAISONNIERS

Activités pratiquées: _AGRIC. SPECULATIVE, VIVRIERE, _______

Eléments tradition: _LIEUX SACRES_________________________

Eléments modernité: HABITAT MODERNE____________________

INFOS

TOUS LES

VILLAGES

INFOS

CHAQUE

VILLAGE

Dati territoriali in forma cartografica

RaccogliereConservare

Trasformare

AnalizzareVisualizzare

Strumenti informatici per

Cosa fa il

GIS

Due tipi di dati

Dal dato quantitativo-Layer base-Scansione cromatica/densità punti…-Tradizionale

Al dato qualitativo- Layer più alto- Analogico- innovativo (recupero tipologia cartografica antica)

Struttura tematica del GIS (2)

Il GIS dunque è strutturalmente una carta tematica

1. trasforma in tematismi anche gli elementi tradizionalmente pertinenti alla carta topografica

2. rispecchia nella sua banca dati il modello di

restituzione spaziale di un singolo fenomeno

3. la carta è concepita in sostanza come il prodotto della sovrapposizione di tematismi

POICHÈ

GIS: una rivoluzione?

• Capacità di memorizzazione

• Velocità di analisi e computazionale

• Facilità e velocità di aggiornamento

IMPLEMENTAZIONE

GIS: evoluzione comunicativa

CARTOGRAFIA ANTICA CARTOGRAFIA EUCLIDEA GIS

Istituzionalizzazione De-istituzionalizzazione

Cartografo SviluppatoreTopografoCODIFICHE AUTOMAZ.

Analogia comunicativa Carta/GIS

CARTA

AUTOREFERENZA

INTENZIONI

COMUNICATIVEEFFETTI

COMUNICATIVE

CARTOGRAFO

• conoscenze

• intenzioni

• tecniche costruttive

• istanze sociali

DESTINATARIO

• conoscenze

• intenzioni

• tecniche interpretative

• istanze sociali

Esiti del GIS

LIMITI• Non del sistema, ma del riferimento alle regole della carta tassonomica

POTENZIALITÀ• Potenziamento della cartografia tematica classica

HARDWARE

DATABASE

GEOGRAFICO

PERSONE SOFTWARE

GIS

Componenti GIS

Software GIS

PROPRIETARI

A PAGAMENTOOPEN SOURCE

Parc_Regional_W.shx SHX

Formato dati: SHAPE FILE

- Standard per il dato vettoriale

- Interoperabilità tra sistemi GIS

contiene gli

ATTRIBUTI

descrittivi in

formato dBase

Parc_Regional_W

Parc_Regional_W.shp

Parc_Regional_W.prj

HARDWARE

DATABASE

GEOGRAFICO

PERSONE SOFTWARE

GIS

Componenti GIS

ID shape nome X Y n. abit.

1 Poligono

(Linea)

(Punto)

Stato

(strada)

(città)

12,3444

12° 44’

3,4555

3° 34’

300

2

3

ID = identificativo univoco

Parc_Regional_W

ID shape nome X Y n. abit.

1 Poligono

(Linea)

(Punto)

Stato

(strada)

(città)

12,3444

12° 44’

3,4555

3° 34’

300

2

3

SHAPE = tipo di shape file vettoriale (punto, poligono, linea)

Parc_Regional_W

Parc_Regional_W.shx SHX

Formato dati: SHAPE FILE

- Standard per il dato vettoriale

- Interoperabilità tra sistemi GIS

Contiene le

informazioni

geometriche,

ovvero il disegno

Parc_Regional_W

Parc_Regional_W.shp

Parc_Regional_W.prj

Parc_Regional_W.shx SHX

Formato dati: SHAPE FILE

- Standard per il dato vettoriale

- Interoperabilità tra sistemi GIS

Contiene gli

indici per

collegare i due

file precedenti

Parc_Regional_W

Parc_Regional_W.shp

Parc_Regional_W.prj

Parc_Regional_w.shx SHX

Formato dati: SHAPE FILE

- Standard per il dato vettoriale

- Interoperabilità tra sistemi GIS

Contiene le

informazioni

sulla

proiezione

geografica

Parc_Regional_W

Parc_Regional_W.shp

Parc_Regional_W.prj

Parco

Regionale

W

Burkina

Faso

Niger

Benin

Area protetta

Estensioni di ArcGIS

- ArcMapLe migrazioni nella periferia del Parco Transfrontaliero W

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M OLI HA OU SSA

Réserve partielle

de Dosso

N

EW

S

Les migrations dans la zone périphérique du Parc Régional W

Rédigée en Juillet 2004.

Conception et projet: Emanuela Casti (Université de Bergame, Italie).

Réalisation: Chiara Brambilla, Federica Burini, Francesca Cristina Cappennani, Alessandra Ghisalberti (Université de Bergame, Italie).

Récolte données: Chiara Brambilla, Federica Burini, Francesca Cristina Cappennani, Alessandra Ghisalberti (Université de Bergame, Italie);

Sare Baké Adissatou, Mama Djaouga, Soufouyane Zakari Touré, Chabi Amadou Zime (Université de Cotonou, Bénin);

Moustapha Koné, Abdoullaye Moussa (Université de Niamey, Niger);

Souleymane Doussa, Olivier Lompo (Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso).

(Carte définitive de la recherche sur les aspects socio territoriaux pour le ZONAGE)

Cours d'eau

$T Campement

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#Y Village

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Parc Régional W

NigerBurkina Faso

Bénin

Zone Cynégétique

de la Djona

Réserve Partielle

de Faune

de KourtiagouConcession

de Chasse

de Koakrana

Réserve Totale

de Tamou

Mékrou

Parc National

de la PendjariZone Cynégétique

de la MékrouZone de chasse

de Konkonbri

#

KANDEROU

#

SA M P ETO

#

KAN D ER OU

#

GNI NG NI NP

#

AKOUAMON

#

BANGADA#

BALOUKOUR

#

KARAGOU

#

NIMPOUNI

#

NIAMBAGA

# KANKOUNO U

# KPAKO WAS

#

KPAKO BAM# KPAKO KAN

#

TERAMPO

#

TELAMPO

#SAMOUSSOR

#

SISSOU

#

KPAKO KOU#

SAKABAROU

#

ANGARAD�B

#

GANTENIN#

TEDOUWALL

#

GNAMPOGOB

#

DJAMONI

#

WADEDAROU

#

KEROUKORO

#

GNAMBOURA

#

GNIGNIMPO

#

MURABANOU

# GANGOUROB

#

GOBIYROU

#

DEBAYAKPA

#

KPAKO AMO

#

KPAKO GBO

#

KPAKO GAN

# KPAKO GOU#

KPAKO TOU

# KPAKO GAM# KPAKO GAM

#

TEMEGOU

#

KPAKO GAN

# KPAKO GOU

#

KPAKO KIE

#

KPAKO SOU

#

KPAKO WON

# KANYAROU

# WIWURA

#

BAMBAKA

#

KPAKO GOU

#

TARA

#

SANSISSI#GBO KPIKI

#

GOUNOUYIR

#

SAMBO GAR

#

KALI#

NASSI

#

DJAMAGA

#KIKOUROU

#

POU TIGUI

#

BAGNARI

# GONROUKAG

#

DANDEROU

#BIWIRII

#BOU NIN #

BOM OU

# SOUDO U

#KOUWIROU

#

W O B I G A M A

#

SA M P E TO G

#

KA ND E RO U

#

KA N K O UR O U

#SA K AB AR O U

#

A NG A R AD E B

#

BA M B A KA G

#

GO U M I NK O R

#

KO U DO U B O U #

DO R O G UI#

GN IN G NI N P

#

GO U N G O UN N

#

BA ND E GO U

#

BO G O D A RI

#

GO U NO N M A

#

GB A NI NK R I

#

BA G NA R I

#

TA N G E M I

#

GO U G N I RO U

#

KA L I

#

KA L I G A ND#

GO U NO U Y IR

#

GN A M B A NN O

#

KI E T E R E G

#

SO U A P IK A

#

D JA M A G A G

#

KP AN K OT I

#

KO R I B A N D

#

PO U T I G UI

#

TO B A G A M A

#

GU Ò K O GU I

#

OR O U D O US

#

GO U S IN W O

#

NA B O U R O G

#SA B I K OR#

G U I D E G A

#

SO R O K O PE

#

SA K AR A

#

GN A M B U RA N

#

YA B A D O U G

# KA R A K OU K O

#

HA RI M A G A

# GB A S A M AR

#

BI D A RA G A

# GA B E G BE R O

#

BA NI G AN I

#

BA G N A RI

#

BO N Y A KO U

#

GO U RO B O K O

#

KO U E K OU RO

#

GB E P AL I G

#

WA R A G A R O

#

GA ND O GA RO

#

SI N K P E RO U

#BA N I K A NI

#

PO T O G A N D#

M AS S O G A R

#

LA FI A G A R

#

PO T O G A R O

#

BO U K O R G A

#

BANIKOAR A

#

ATA BEN OU

#

GBA SSA

#

SI NK PER OU

#

GIMBAGOU

#

GNINGNIN

#

GUÒKOGUI

#

GOUROUDOG

#

GOUROUSIN

#

GOUSIN WO

#

BAGNINMI#

YIGBERA

#

TOBAGA

#

TCHOKA

#

POPOMA

#

KEREMOU

#

BIO BOKER

#

BURAKO DA

#

DOGGOSOUA

#

DÔROU BAN

#

AKUOAMON

#

AGBASSON

#

WÔWÔRE

#

MAM A GBER

#

BOU NNIN G

#

YABADOU

#

AGBASSON

#

BIDARA

#

AMO NSORI

#

WARANGOUR

#

GABEGBERO#

BOU NIN

#

ARIBORI

#

SOURAROU

#

ANGARADEB

#

BONYAKOU

#

GODOU KPA

#

TIGASSON

#SASSADOUR

#

GODOUGOUS

#

YANTAGUI

#

YANDAROU

# DAG BAROU#

BOG AMA#

BOM BONRO#

BANSSION

#

SAKASSINO

#

YAGBO#

KPEGO #

TRABO

#

ABIDJAN

#

IGASON

#

POU PO UTA#

KOUTALLA

#

LEGOS

#

GOUNNOUYI#ALIBORI

#BOKOUBI

#

TAMKPA

#

KAYERE GA

# BAKASSIA

#

GALLA

# GANDO KOS

#KOUTAGADD

#

KOE

#

BELANDE

#

TANK OUNDE

#

KOGOLI

#

DIA PAGA

#

MANGOU

#TANSAR GA

#

KOTC HAR I

#

LEMPOANLI

#

MADAGA

#

TAM O UK AIN

#BAW LE/W OU

#

BAN GO U KO

#

SU D IN GO 2

#

SEN OK ON KE

#

DJ AN GO

#

SA BA BA RE

#

SA JE M A

#

YA M BIN D IA

#

TAM O U GU I

#BOU LEL

#

M OLI GOU R

#

M AN GA KOU

#

LON JOR I

#

TON KOSSA R

# TOM BO D EY

#

DJ EM E

#TOU NG A

# SO UR E I

#

TON DEY

# BOSSIA

# BOU ND ISSI

#

ZA M A GA ND A#

ZO UK OU AR A

#TON KOSSA R

#

FA REZE#

BOU LOU NG U

#

FA LM A DO S

#

FA LM A DO

#

SA BOU LA

#

PEKI NG A

#

TOR IOH

#

KOM P AN TI

#

TOR IO

#

TOU M BOU TO

#

KAN TR O

#

ISSE NE

# BOIF FO

# BAN GO U

#

BAN GO U GA

#

GOU NG OU N

#

FIA FO UN FO

#

ALF AK OU AR

#

FOU R ET

#

BAN IKA N I

#

CON GO U

#

GBASSISSO

#

BANKOU

#

AWOGUBINE

#

KANDABANI

#

EKWO D'OR#TCHINIBAI

#

ABEKOUTA

#

AGBOITCHI

#

GBEPANIN

#

FRANCE

# EKWAGNI#

KOUTALOU

#

WADATA

#

SOKOGUIZO#

KATA TOUN

#

SADAGARI

#

TAABIKPÔT#DAM AGAOU

# HAM ANN TO

#

HAO USSANK

#

MOLLA TED

#

GOROU GUI

#

BATANKOUK

#

FANDOU BO#

TOUNG ANDO

# GUANIA

# FARANTOUN

# BOIZEDO

#

MALIGOUNG

#

GOROU KAM

#

OURIGNAGA#

BOU ALONLO#

KOFOUNOU

# ILELA#

MAM MOUDOU

#

SOMBAY GO

#

TOMBO

# BELLO TOU

#

BANIKOARA

#

ALFARI

#

TOUNG A TE

#

TAKALAFIA#

GORO BANI

#

GUMBITCHI

#

TINDO KOA

#

BAKO TOUN#

GANTCHIKO

MAD JEKOUA

#

KOMPA IZE

#

DOSSADO

#

GAD OTOUNG

MAKOKO UAR

#

KOUDJI BA

#

TOURA

# ILE DE LE

#

HAROU NA T

#

SOU TOUNG

#

KAINA KO A

# KOUNGOGA#

KOABORO#

MANOUFFA

TOUNG A BA

# BOU MBAGU I

#

ALLOUGAL

#

KOUDJE KA

#

MAU REY KW

# TALANTEGO

#

BORIFARI

#

KOMABARMA

#

GUIDAGA

#

MAFALE

#

KAMBE KOU

# KAROUGA

#

TOUNG A DJ

#

BANA FARI#

GOROGA#BALLEY

#KOURTEY#

KWARA TEG

#

GOUNGOU M

TOUNG A BE

#

MIKO KOUA#

GOUNGOU M

#

DOUMA KOU

#

TCHANGA K

#

SALLAH KO

#

DIMANCHI

#

GAO BORE

#

LATONGOU

#

GAO UBOREY

# ALPHA MOR

#

TOUNG EY S

#

BIRA GOUN

#

TONDI SAM

#

KOMBOURFO

#

GONGOFO

#

GUINDE GO

# BARADJI K

# BANIZOU MB

#

DJOUKWE

#

SOURE III

#

SOURE 2#

SOURE3 OU

#

KABOGUIND

#

BABALAGOU

#

GOSSO#

KULLOBOUG

#SOUREANDA

#

ALFA DARA

#

WURA TOND

#

TONGA KOU

#

TINZAW# SEWA#

TCHI NI B#

HARI TCHI# BALAGA#

BALAGA

#

YARO GOUB

#

SANTIER D

#

DAREY BAN

#

GANDA KOU

#

TCHANGAKO

#

BENEBONGO#

KOULLAGOU

#

LELEDJE

#

YASSINIKO

#TCHENA# ANZAKOUAR

# KONKONDI #

OUDOUKOUA

#

HALIDOUKO

# BANAKOUAR

KOUDOUKOU

#

DOUBEIZE

#DI BAYZE

#

LULUME

#

SANSONI

#

ZARMAGAND

#

AMADOU MOU#

KOUARATEG

#

HAISSABAB#

BANDIO

#

KABE KEYN#

KABUKEINA

# BANGALA

#

TOMBO GAN

#

SE KUKU

#

TONDI FLA#

GUNGU

#DULLUTCHI

#GONGUYE#NAUSY

#ZARMAGAND

#

LOUDIE

TCHOFFI

# BOU NDOU

# LISSORE

#

KORAMMA

#

PINKONTOU

#

TIELA GUI

#

WOU RO HAL

#

WOU RO BOU

# WURO ALTO

#WURO MUND

# WOU RO KOY

# WOU RO BOT

#

WOU RO MAD#

WURO DIOF

# BONTOLLAR#

WOU RO KAL

#

BANGUKWAR

BAWLE TAK

#

BANGUKWAR#

BANIZOU MB

#

TAMPANGA

#

FIMBAKOUA

#

BOU BA# DIAGOKUER#

BANIGUITI#ZABARMA 2

#

PANBWA

#

BANGUITI

#

LA TA POA

#

NOM BITI

#

AN A GA

#

GNI ND A GOU

#BOU LEL

#TANBIGA

#TOBWANLI

#

BAGMANGOU

#

TOUOBOULI

#IRGOMO

#GNARA

#

TCHIAMPOA

#TANKIALA#

BOSSWANGA

#

SERI

#

NATONGOU

#PALBOA

#

M OA BOU

#

KOA LIA NG O

#

M OM BA

#

KON DI O

#

NA D JA GOU

#

YA OLIM BOU

#

PIELG OU

#

NA TON GOU

#

M ALP OA

#PA LBOA

#

BOSSAN GA#

KPA KP ALA#

KAN KA N DI E

#

KOU M A LGOU

#

NY A NM A N GA

#

TOBTIA GOU

#

OLA RO

#

LING A

#

NA N BOU AN T

#

KAT ELA

#

KAB OU GOU

#

BOSSOA NG A

#

DIA M A N GA#

DIA F OU AN O

#FOU A GOA LA

#

NA N GOA NL I

#

SI GN AN GA

#

TIAN TIA N G

#

TOU OD OUA N

#

LAR A

#

FOU A M BIGA

#

KOGO DA R I

#

KPEN KO UO N

#

BAN D UO

#AN TIA GA

#

TAN OA

#

NA SSOBD I

#BAR PO A

#

TAN FO LKOU

#KIM GO AN D I

#

TOM OA N A

#

GAR BO NGO U#

PA M PA N LI

#

BOGU ELI

#

KPEG NA FO U

#

KPEG NA FO U

#

DIA BOU GA

#

KOTC HU NG A

#NIAMONGA

#

M AL P O A P E

#

NA D JA G OU

#KO T C H AR I

#

KO N T O RAR E

#

BA N D U O P E

#

DA N Q UI A

#

BO N DO U O L I

#TA N B I G A

#DIA L ID JE

#

KO A L IA NG O

#KO U B O U L G O

#TI AN T IA

#

KO A PA N I

#

KOBOAMBOU

#

W O U R O M A R #

WO U R O A L I

#

W U RO S A M B#

W O U RO K I L

#

DIA M A NG O U

#

DIA M A NG O U

#

D JA M A NG O U

#

BI N G A

#SU DI NG O

#GO U RO H A D

#

SE K O N DA I K

# DJO L A H I

#

A L FA S O UL

# BO U B E K O U

#

SU DI NG O

#

R O UG A FA D

# BA L E T CH A K#

KO K O R BE B A#

TO N D I FO Y

#TC H A N TC H O

# BO Y B AN G O U

# BO Y B A NG O U

#

TC H E NA #

BA R K E D J E#

TI G U I L I

#

D JO R O U G O U

#

KO U L E E

#

M A L A PE U H#

M A L A PE U H

#

KO Z E L L I

#

NA R O U K O U

# W O N M I IN A

#TA NN A

#

IL A#

KO U DJ I B A #

DJA RA K O M

#

D O L E O

#KA R A

#

TC H AN TA G A

#

PAM PA N O U/#

OU L D E L IB A

#

GO R O U

#

TR A W E K O UA

# GO R O U

#

KO G O U N G O U

#

BA G AL I K O

#

KO F O U NO U

# GO R O U K A M

#

TO U L O UA

#

GO R O U B I

#

HI NN IS O U R#

AY O U B A K O

#

GA R O U G E N

#GA ND O U#

BO U ND OU K#

BO U N D OU K O

#

GO U L A G A H

#

GA H B E R I

#

LO U G AG A H

#

BA L E D J O G

#

GA H -B E RI#

GA H B E R I

# BA R E M A G A

#

W A DA T A G

# KA B E K A K O#

TO N I K P A R

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TO N D I K OA R

#

GO R O U B A N

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#

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M A M A -G A H

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AB E K PA K P

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EL HA D J I# BI O B O K E R

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GB A S S A

#

KO U RI

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BA B A G NA D O

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#GA H I K P A N

#

GA H I Y A R O#

GA H I K P AI

#GA H I K O U T

#

RO U G A GA H#

SO N DO#

SO N D O

#

AK O IT C HO

#

PE S S AR A#

GA ND O T H Y

#

GA I M AT C H# GA I DO T IY

GA N D O

#

A NT E R E

#

GN IN FE RI

#

GA S A M B O A

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GA B O NZ A

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M O U M O UN I

#

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#

D JA G N O N

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OR O UK O U L O

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AM P AT A

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TAP OA DJ ER M A

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DJ AGORGOU

POLI

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LU B AD JE

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GONAN

YAKIN

BONTI

BASSI

KOURI

FANNI

GBATI

GOUTI

POG OU

DEROU

GBABI

KAKAO

DIGUI

GUINI

TIGOU

CARRE

NAAFA

BOYSE

BOYSE

ALFAK

WIRIRI

SANSOU

DINNIN

IBADAN

ZOUGOU

GBIMOU

BADARA

YABORIYABORI

ALAFIA

YARABO

GBASSI

BIWIRI

BINANI

KPONTA

KOKODI

TABKY1

TABKY2

HODAMA

ALEROUTOUNG A

BILARI

BONDOB

ZAMAYK

FANTOU

BONTIRI

GOUNTIA

GANNO UN

ASSAMSA

JANROUA

AONSIAN

KUTTALA

KARAMBA

BASSOKO

GONYARA

NIMBIRI

GIMBIRI

NAGBINI

SATOUBA

GNOMBON

KOGBIBA

BOKOSSI

BIWONKA

MONDARA

GOSSIRA

GOBIROU

BANKORO

SONWARI

TIMIGOU

NIMPUNI

SANKIRI

DAWIROU

YINKOKA

TASSIEL

DARESSA

DOSSADO

GUESSIT

KAREDJI

TIANGAS

LANDANK

MOMPABI

GOUTINMA

SIMKASSI

GBENIKI2

GBIBAKAY

BAIGBERO

GBEGBABI

KPINKPIN

TOUNG ATA

ADAMMEIS

BANILOU A

BAKOMAKA

KOUTAGAM

TOUMAROU

SIMBOGOU

SOMMONKA

WANAKOUW

KANTAKOU

TINTIMOU

KPIROUIR

ARBAKAYO

KPIKIBAN

YIGOUROU

DONDAKOU

KOROGONA

SOMBANOUGBIBAKOU

KINIKINI

KOROMGOU

GBO MAROU

KIHOUHOU

BAKAWONI

BONYAKOU

KOUDOROU

YAMBIROUGOUROUTI

NARANKPA

YOSINAND

BOG ODARI

BANDIGOU

GAD OFARI

HASSANSO

BALLAYDO

THANGAKO

KOLONKOL

KOUMBOGO

LAHIRAKA BANTALIT

TOUNG ABA

MANGODOU

ALFAKOUA

GARASSAK

ROSIBOYO

SIANSIANG

BATABONGO

GOUSO UANG

KOUHOUGOUTOIGBAROU

BERCOUNTA

DJINGOUNO

WANNANFIB

MASSANYAG

EGNIFOUNF

KABEKAKOU

GALOBANDAGOLOBANDA

GUENDE GA

TOUNG A KA

TOUNG A TI

KAKAKOUFO

GOUZARITO

MONSONGO U

GOUBAFARI

HABOU KALI

BOROKOKPI

GOUNONKOU

YAMANIPOG

KARIGOURO

KOROGNINK

SOMOUBOU K

DAROWONKO

GNOMAGNIM

KARAKOURO

SAGNINKOU

DAM ONKAM I

SOMBIRIKI

SIANSIANS

GUINWAROO

POG OUBAKA

NAFABANHO

KARIMARIG

YASIKO URO

BANISONNI

DANDANNIM

YAMABIRIK

FINFINKOU

SANGOUMAG

DEBAYAKPA

GBANINKRI

GUINWOROU

YABAKBIKO

KPEKOKORO

BANIZOU MB

KOUKANLAM

KAYANKAIN

HAYNIKOIF

SOUMAHEKO

KOUARATED

HAYNIKOYK

TCHAKAYKO

SOEYKOUAR

ALFAKOUAR

HAM DALLAY

KOPTITEND

DAWALKWAR

BANIZOU MB

BANNIGIUD

TANKIAGDI

TOUMAKPIN

PL I

LO W A

SE N O

KE N A

GA K PI

W I N N A

YO M K I

KA M B O

FAN N I

NO R R O

W O B I G

C AR R E

KO T A K I

BO N T I2

Y AM M O N

KA K O RO

DJA D J A

D IB I R I

YA G B O A

EL H A D J I

Y O M P IR I

W U R O G AM

R O UG A TC

M O ND O U K

GA M A K OU

M AN D A RA

SO L K I T I

GO B I R O U

NIM B IR I

KA ND E RO

N IM PO U N

KO K O D JI

SE N O U RO

M AT C H OU S

GO U T IN M A

GU RI B A O U

GB I B A K O U

AL IB O R IM

GA R R O UG A

SO M B A YG O

DO R O N GU I

KI N G A RO U

TO U NG A R I

SO U S S OU M

WI W IR IG A

GB A B O BO U

EL H A DJ IB

SO M B A NO U

BA M B O UG A

KO U RI M AR

GB O M A RO U

W I K O R O UM

SO N W O R IM

BE S S A R O U

D AG A FA N Y

KP IS A NRA

DO U R O U G A

GB I D O D OU

SO N W AR I G

D IG U L G A N

KP IK I RI G

M O U S I G A R

GO U RK E S S

KI RO G O R O

OU RO U OS A

KO S S E YB A

KO U H O U G O U

SI A N S IA N G

SI M K P A RO U

GO L O B AN D A

M AR IA T OU N

BO U M B O US O

GB I B A N NO U

KA R I G O U RO

KA K R O PO G O

KA N T A N K O U

KO R O G OM M O

GO U RO U B O R

BO N T IM AR I

A L A D JI G OU

DA R O UW O NK

SO M B IK I R I

DA N K PI GO U

NA F A B A H N O

DA M O NK A M O

KO U S S OU K A

OR O UB O UK O

AN G A RA D IB

KA RI M A R IG

BO F FO U N O U

BA NI G O UR O

GA N N O US IN SA M B O RO U G

D IG A S IK O U

Y AM A K I KI R

YA M B IR OU 1

Y AM B IR OU 2

Y AK O K O UR O

GO U G O N NO U

YA B O U SS O U

TC H A N GU IR

BO U N D OU H E

W I N D E B AG O

KA N S I B OU L

PO K IT O U G O

KO U E M B O NG

GOUBAGOUR

MARIDAKOU

BO N T IM AR I

YIG B E R A G

BONINSIB

FA RC ON R OU #

GOUMOR I

#

BANYIROU

# KPIBOROKO

# KPIBOROKO

GNA N BA NN O

KPA KO GOUROUBI

YAKOU KOUK

GUENEPOGO

KOURGAROU

DJO N G A

TC H IG O U R O

GAN D O DO DO

SA R IKIN OM

ALF AK OA RA

SO UM E TOU NG ADA N GA SO RI

M ON SE Y HA USSA

HAM DO ULLA

KOU SSOLA B

KAB OBOY E

WIN D IBZA

WIN D IBA G

TIHOR I

LOU BALL2

TAPOA DIAOGAB LI

M OLI HA OU SSA

Réserve partielle

de Dosso

N

EW

S

Les migrations dans la zone périphérique du Parc Régional W

Rédigée en Juillet 2004.

Conception et projet: Emanuela Casti (Université de Bergame, Italie).

Réalisation: Chiara Brambilla, Federica Burini, Francesca Cristina Cappennani, Alessandra Ghisalberti (Université de Bergame, Italie).

Récolte données: Chiara Brambilla, Federica Burini, Francesca Cristina Cappennani, Alessandra Ghisalberti (Université de Bergame, Italie);

Sare Baké Adissatou, Mama Djaouga, Soufouyane Zakari Touré, Chabi Amadou Zime (Université de Cotonou, Bénin);

Moustapha Koné, Abdoullaye Moussa (Université de Niamey, Niger);

Souleymane Doussa, Olivier Lompo (Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso).

(Carte définitive de la recherche sur les aspects socio territoriaux pour le ZONAGE)

Cours d'eau

$T Campement

&\ Hameau

#Y Village

%[ Village mère0 10 20 Kilomètres

VILLAGE à ethnie: AIRE à ethnie

prévalente:Batonou

Peul

Gando

Gourmantché

Djerma

Mokollé

Dendi

Haoussa

Bella

Foulmangani

Autre

Foulmangani

Haoussa

Dendi

Mokollé

Djerma

Gourmantché

Peul

Batonou

Saisonnière

Migration:

Permanente

du Mali

du M

ali

du

Nig

er septen

trion

al

du N

iger

ia

de l'Atakora

vers Cotonou ve

rs P

arak

ou

multimediale

Shifting transcalare

(regionale, nazionale, locale)

Mapping di conoscenza

e operativa GIS

Sistema cartografico costruito con

Flashplayer

Testi/Carte/Immagini/Fotografie/Video/Tabelle

Sistema di capitalizzazione per la periferia del Parco Regionale W

MULTIMAP

cartografico

interattivo utenti multipli democratizzazione utilizzo

leggero Flash Player accessibilità off line e

con connessione lenta

SISTEMA DI MAPPING COSTRUITO CON FLASH PLAYER

GISmappe di base

Flash Playermappa sensibile

Databasequery

GISlegenda

descrizione

Flash Playerlegenda

DATABASE

INFORMATIONS DETAILLEES GBENIKI

Nom: ___GBENIKI_________________________________________

Statut: VILLAGE DE NOUVELLE INSTALLATION_______________

Village mère: __---------_____________________________________

Année fondation: __1970___________________________________

Position (lat./long.): _11.32443/2.3396__________________________

Popolazione: n. concessions _60_______________________________

n. habitants _2896_________________________________

% ethnie:_ BATONOU 60%, PEUL 20%, GOURMANTCHE

15%, DJERMA 5%_________________________________________

Migrations et période: _GOURMANTCHE, DJERMA SAISONNIERS

Activités pratiquées: _AGRIC. SPECULATIVE, VIVRIERE, _______

Eléments tradition: _LIEUX SACRES_________________________

Eléments modernité: HABITAT MODERNE____________________

INFOS

TOUS LES

VILLAGES

INFOS

CHAQUE

VILLAGE

FLASH PLAYERPop up

Foto JPEG Piano villaggio TIFF Testo PDF

FLASH PLAYER

Pop up

Video AVI in più files

Software GIS

PROPRIETARI

A PAGAMENTOOPEN SOURCE

Software GIS: QGIS

Il Parco delle Orobie Bergamasche

Plugin

INTEROPERABILITA’

Google Earth

Plugin

INTEROPERABILITA’

Google Earth

OpenLayer (Bing Maps, Google

Maps, OpenStreetMap, MapQuest,

OSM, Apple Maps)

Plugin

ANAMORFOSI

Scape Toad

Cartogram CreatorPotenziale bacino d'utenza dell'aeroporto di Orio al Serio entro due ore di percorrenza

Impaginazione

Altri Sistemi:

- Adobe Photoshop

- Adobe Illustrator

- GIMP

- Inkscape

Impaginatore stampa GIS

Grafici dati: Excell

Dati: iscritti alla scuola secondaria di II grado a.s. 2010/2011Fonte: MIUR

Totale alunni

45 -150

151- 250

251- 500

501 - 900

Ordine

Liceo

Tecnico

Professionale

Totale alunni

44%33%23%

44%

35%22%

42%

34%24%

42%

34%24%

37%

34%29%

43%

33%23%

42%

23% 35%

38%39%24%

82%

4%14%

38%33%

30%

44%32%24% 43%

42%15%

38%36%26%

36%26%

38%49%

34%17%

42%

36%22%

41%

32%27%

41%

36%23%

43%

36%21%

VALLE D’AOSTA

PIEMONTE

LIGURIA

TOSCANA

FRIULI - VENEZIA GIULIA

TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE

LOMBARDIA

VENETO

EMILIA-ROMAGNA

MARCHE

CAMPANIA PUGLIA

BASILICATA

LAZIO

UMBRIA

ABRUZZO

MOLISE23%

46%31%

SICILIA

CALABRIA

SARDEGNA

900 45150400

25%

Alunni iscritti nelle scuole secondarie di II grado in Italia e loro percentuale in relazione all’Ordine scelto

Australia

0

1 - 5

6 - 10

11 - 20

21 - 50

51 - 70

USA

MaltaCipro

Cina

Canada

Altri scambi

N. studenti Erasmus per

soggiorni all’estero

Dati: studenti che hanno svolto soggiorni all’estero a.a. 2011-2012

Fonte: Ufficio Internazionalizzazione, Università di Bergamo

88

2330 29

15

129

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Eco Giu Ing SF SU LLS Totali

Legenda: Eco area economica, Giu area giuridica, Ing area ingegneristica, SF area

della formazione, SU area umanistica, LLS area linguistico-letteraria

314

Distribuzione tra le aree scientifico-didattiche dei posti ERASMUS

Mobilità internazionale Erasmus per soggiorni all’estero rivolti agli studenti dell’Università di Bergamo

1-2.000

2.001-10.000

10.001-21.000

21.001-60.000

Comune senza scuola

secondaria di II grado

Numero iscritti

Dati: iscritti alle scuole secondarie di II grado statali (i dati delle scuole paritarie non sono disponibili), a.s. 2010/2011; popolazione residente 2011

Fonte: Ufficio Scolastico Regionale della Lombardia; Censimento 2011

Alunni iscritti alla scuola secondaria di II grado in Lombardia suddivisi per comune sede della scuola

Capoluogo Popolazione

residente (2011)

Alunni iscritti alla scuola

secondaria di II grado

% degli studenti sulla

popolazione totale

Bergamo 115.499 17.262 1,57 %

Brescia 191.465 20.544 1,64 %

Como 82.037 8.850 1,49 %

Cremona 69.154 7.590 2,09 %

Lecco 46.826 6.509 1,91 %

Lodi 43.607 5.509 2,42 %

Mantova 46.764 7.364 1,77 %

Milano 1.245.660 56.337 1,78 %

Monza 119.890 8.509 1,00 %

Pavia 69.166 9.189 1,68 %

Sondrio 21.801 3.491 1,91 %

Varese 79.959 8.355 0,95 %

HARDWARE

DATABASE

GEOGRAFICO

PERSONE SOFTWARE

GIS

Componenti GIS

Hardware

Video

RAM

Disco rigidoComune di provenienza e continente di approdo degli emigranti bergamaschi

HARDWARE

DATABASE

GEOGRAFICO

PERSONE SOFTWARE

GIS

Componenti GIS

Analogia comunicativa Carta/GIS

CARTA

AUTOREFERENZA

INTENZIONI

COMUNICATIVEEFFETTI

COMUNICATIVE

CARTOGRAFO

• conoscenze

• intenzioni

• tecniche costruttive

• istanze sociali

DESTINATARIO

• conoscenze

• intenzioni

• tecniche interpretative

• istanze sociali

Alluvione di Genova

Il Secolo XIX, 10 ottobre 2014

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OpenGenova

http://opengenova.org/maps/angelidelfango/#13/44.4131/8.9571

Alluvione di Genova

OpenGenova

http://opengenova.org/maps/angelidelfango/#13/44.4131/8.9571

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