4 genetics - cloning (by meena)
TRANSCRIPT
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CloningMeena Huh
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Define clone. Clone: a group of genetically identical
organisms or a group of cells derived from a single parent cell.
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Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated
animal cells.
Outline? Give a brief account or summary.
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Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated
animal cells.
Egg cells are removed from an animal
The nucleus is removed and fused with another nucleus from other being’s cell.
Electric shock is given to initiate the cell division.
Fused cells develop into zygotes.
The multiplied cell developed gets transplanted into mother’s womb.
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Discuss the ethical issues of
therapeutic cloning in humans.
Discuss? Give an account including, where possible, a
range of arguments for and against the relative importance of various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypothesis.
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Discuss the ethical issues of
therapeutic cloning in humans.
What is therapeutic cloning? Therapeutic cloning is the creation of an embryo
to supply embryonic stem cells for medical use. Creation of a ‘new’ egg cell using the DNA of a
desired differentiated cell and a doner egg cell
What is it not? Creating a mini-me for use in evil global
domination plots or to create armies! Creating a copy of human to use as an ‘insurance
policy’ in case you need a transplant.
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Arguments for therapeutic cloning.
No need to wait for human donor to die to give organs
Some successes already have been shown throughout the world
Rejection risk reduced in transplants
Conservation of biodiversity
Potential cure for incurable disease
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Arguments against therapeutic cloning.
Religions affiliation– ‘playing God’??
Possible risk of facing first human clone
Too difficult and effort-taking
Genetic diversity?
Abnormalities in clones
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What should we do?
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My personal voice
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Potentially useful site http://www.globalchange.com/noclones.htm