4 genetics - cloning (by meena)

11
Cloning Meena Huh

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Page 1: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

CloningMeena Huh

Page 2: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Define clone. Clone: a group of genetically identical

organisms or a group of cells derived from a single parent cell.

Page 3: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated

animal cells.

Outline? Give a brief account or summary.

Page 4: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated

animal cells.

Egg cells are removed from an animal

The nucleus is removed and fused with another nucleus from other being’s cell.

Electric shock is given to initiate the cell division.

Fused cells develop into zygotes.

The multiplied cell developed gets transplanted into mother’s womb.

Page 5: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Discuss the ethical issues of

therapeutic cloning in humans.

Discuss? Give an account including, where possible, a

range of arguments for and against the relative importance of various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypothesis.

Page 6: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Discuss the ethical issues of

therapeutic cloning in humans.

What is therapeutic cloning? Therapeutic cloning is the creation of an embryo

to supply embryonic stem cells for medical use. Creation of a ‘new’ egg cell using the DNA of a

desired differentiated cell and a doner egg cell

What is it not? Creating a mini-me for use in evil global

domination plots or to create armies! Creating a copy of human to use as an ‘insurance

policy’ in case you need a transplant.

Page 7: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Arguments for therapeutic cloning.

No need to wait for human donor to die to give organs

Some successes already have been shown throughout the world

Rejection risk reduced in transplants

Conservation of biodiversity

Potential cure for incurable disease

Page 8: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Arguments against therapeutic cloning.

Religions affiliation– ‘playing God’??

Possible risk of facing first human clone

Too difficult and effort-taking

Genetic diversity?

Abnormalities in clones

Page 9: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

What should we do?

Page 10: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

My personal voice

Page 11: 4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

Potentially useful site http://www.globalchange.com/noclones.htm