4-copy of chemical bond

8/3/2019 4-Copy of Chemical Bond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-copy-of-chemical-bond 1/59

]tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag oabei ̀ l}

Naonm baod

Zaelrn{ltnao ag mfihnmle baod

Hitleenm baod

Mfihnmle baod

Amtit lod dyzeit ryei

Mawleiot baod

Maardnolti mawleiot baod

Ivmiztnao ag amtit ryei

Eipn} }~hbae

• Zirnadnm tlbie

• Ieihiot}ieimtraoi`ltnwnt~

• Haeimyeizaelrnt~( oitdnzaei hahiot

• Haeimyelr }flzi



MFIHNMLE BAOD

( Mfihnmle baod n} lo lttrlmtnwi garmi bitpiio ltah} No tfi haeimyei/

No tfi garhno` l mfihnmle baod mly}i} mflo`no` ag ieimtraonmmaogn`yrltnao/ Tfi mflo`no` ag ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ammyr lt tfiaytirha}t }fiee &tfi wleiomi }fiee.% pfnei lt tfi nooir }fiee} dao„t

yodir`a mflo`i

( Tfi bl}i ag garhltnao ag l mfihnmle baod n} ivn}tiomi ag l

tiodiom~ ag ltah} ta abtlno }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao}ymf l} tfi oabei `l} ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao/

( Bl}nmlee~% tfi mfihnmfle baod n} dnggiriotnltid ta 2 cnod}% tflt

n} naonm baod lod mawleiot baod

Naonm baod lod

Mawleiot baod



Tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag oabei `l} n} lo ieimtraonmmaogn`yrltnao% pfnmf lt aytirha}t }fiee gneeid 6 wleiomi ieimtrao}%

ivmizt fienyh `l} gneeid 2 wleiomi ieimtrao}/

]tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag oabei `l}i}

( Lo ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao% pfnmf n} tfi aytirha}t }fiee gneeid 6

ieimtrao} mleeid amtit maogn`yrltnao/

( Lo ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao% pfnmf n} tfi aytirha}t }fiee gneeid 2ieimtrao} mleeid dyzeit maogn`yrltnao/

Tfi oabei `l}i}% pfnmf flwi amtit lod dyzeit maogn`yrltnao% lri wir~ dnggnmyet ta rilmt pntf atfir ieihiot}/

Ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag Oabie `l}i} Zirnad Ieihiot} ag

Oabie `l} ]~hbae Ltahnm oyhbir Ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao Wleiomi

ieimtrao C E H O A Z < Fienyh Fi 2 2 2 2 Oiao Oi <: 2 6 6

= Lr`ao Lr <6 2 6 6 6 4 Crnztao Cr =7 2 6 <6 6 6 9 Vioao Vi 94 2 6 <6 <6 6 6 7 Rldao Ro 67 2 6 <6 =2 <6 6 6



Amtit ! dyzeit ryei}

• Amtit ryei n} l tiodiom~ ag ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao mfloì aglo ieihiot ltah ta abtlno tfi amtit maogn`yrltnao enci oabie`l}i}/

• Dyzeit ryei n} l tiodiom~ ag ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao mfloì aglo ieihiot ltah ta abtlno tfi dyzeit maogn`yrltnao enciFienyh oabie `l}/

• Tfi amtit ar dyzeit }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci oabei`l}i} mlo bi abtlnoid b~ ;

</ ea}}no` &rieil}i. ar `lnono` ieimtrao}

2/ zlnrno` ieimtrao}/

Tfi ieihiot bi}ndi oabie `l} lri oao}tlbei ieihiot}Tfiri n} l tiodiom~ ag tfi ieihiot} bi}ndi oabie `l} ta ìt l}tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao% amtit ar dyzeit maogn`yrltnao encitfi oabie `l}/ Tfn} tiodiom~ n} coapo l} amtit ar dyzeit ryei}



</ Lttlnohiot ag tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag oabie `l}i} b~ea}no` lod `lnono` ag ieimtrao

( Tfi hitle ltah} ta abtlno ag amtit ar dyzeit maogn`yrltnao b~ ea}no` ieimtrao/

Ivlhzei;

Tfi ltah ag Ol &[ 8 <<. ea}i} aoi tfinr wleiomi ieimtrao ta garh tfi naoag Ol#/

Tfi Ol# nao fl} tfi }tlbei ieiemtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabie `l} agOi &2 6.

Lttlnohiot tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabie `l}i} b~ ea}no`

lod `lnono` ag ieimtrao n} tfi bl}i ag tfi garhno` ag tfi naonm baod/ #Me ; 2 6 0 Me− ; 2 6 6 i−

Mfearnoi ltah nao cear# i−

( Tfi oaohitle ltah} ta lttlno ag amtit ar dyzeit maogn`yrltnao b~ `lnono`ieimtrao/Ivlhzei;

Tfi ltah ag Me &[ 8 <0. `lno} aoi ieimtrao ta garh tfi nao ag Me(

Tfi Me( nao fl} tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabie `l} agLr &2 6 6.

}adnyh ltah ]adnyh nao # i−

Ol ; 2 6 < Ol# ; 2 6 # i−



2/ Lttlnohiot ag tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfioabie `l}i} b~ zlnrno` ag ieimtrao/

( Tfi oaohitle ieihiot} ta abtlno amtit ar dyzeit maogn`yrltnao mlo bidaoi b~ daolti nt} wleiomi ieimtrao ilmf atfir ta garh tfi }flrid

zlnr} ag ieimtrao

Ivlhzei;

Tfi ltah ag F &[ 8<. mlo `it tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao b~daoltno` ag nt} ieimtrao ilmf atfir% }a tflt garh aoi }flrid zlnr agieimtrao &aoi baod zlnr ag ieimtrao. no tfi F2 haeimyei/

Lttlnohiot ag tfi }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabei `l} b~ tfi

zlnrno` ag ieimtrao} n} tfi bl}i ag tfi garhno` ag tfi mawleiot baod/

}flrid zlnr ag ieimtrao

baod zlnr ag ieimtrao No tfi F2 haeimyei ilmf ag tfi F ltah fl} tfi }tlbei ieimtraonmmaogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabei `l} ag Fi/



Eipn} }~hbae

L Eipn} }~hbae n} lo ltah }~hbae% pfnmf lmmahzlonid b~ nt} wleiomiieimtrao}/ Nt} wleiomi ieimtrao} mlo bi rizri}iotltid b~ dat }nò &/. armra} }nò &v./Tfi Eipn} }~hbae n} wir~ y}igye no tfi mfihnmle baod% hlnoe~ taneey}trltno` ag tfi mawleiot baodIvlhzei;

F~draìo

Eipn} ]~hbae ag Zirnad Ieihiot} ag <% 2% lod = @rayz Zirnad NL NNL NNNL NWL WL WNL WNNL WNNNL

Zirnad < Zirnad 2 Zirnad =

ivmirmn}i<



Naonm Baod Naonm baod n} l baodno` bitpiio tfi za}ntnwi nao} lod tfi oi`ltnwinao} tflt lri mly}id b~ tfi ieimtra}tltnm lttrlmtnwi garmi/

Tfi naonm baod i}zimnlee~ garhid bitpiio tfi ltah} ag hitleenm ieihiot}

ag `rayz NL &leclen hitle}.% `rayz NNL &leclen ilrtf hitle} lod tfi ltah}ag oaohitleenm ieihiot} ag `rayz WNNL &flea`io.% `rayz WNL/

Mflo`no` ag ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao tflt ammyr} no tfi garhltnao ag naonmbaod l} gaeeap ;

( Tfi hitleenm ieihiot ea}}i} nt} wleiomi ieimtrao ta garh za}ntnwi

nao/

H` ; 2 6 2 H`2# ; 2 6 : # 2i−

Ivlhzei; Tfi hitle} ag `rayz NNL &leclenoi ilrtf hitle}. ea}} 2 wleiomiieimtrao} ta garh nao pntf mflr`i ag 2#/



( Tfi oaohitleenm ieihiot `lno} wleiomi ieimtrao lt nt} aytir }fiee tagarh oi`ltnwi nao

Me ; 2 6 0 # i− Me− ; 2 6 6

Ivlhzei; Tfi oaohitle} ag `rayz WNNL &flea`io. `lno < wleiomi

ieimtrao ta garh nao pntf mflr`i ag <(



Ivzelnoltnao ag naonm baod garhltnao

( B~ ieimtra}tltnm garmi% aoi En# nao lod aoi G− nao mahbnoi ta garhnaonm mahzayod ag EnG/

Ivlhzei <; EnG

( En ltah &[ 8=. ea}}i} aoi wleiomi ieimtrao ta garh En# nao

( G ltah &[ 8 >. `lno} aoi ieimtrao lt nt} aytirha}t }fiee ta garh G− nao/

B~ y}no` Eip~} }~hbae garhltnao ag EnG naononm baod mlo bi ivzelnoid

l} gaeeap;



Ivlhzei 2; MlMe2

( Ml ltah &[ 8 2:. ea}}i} tpa nt} wleiomi ieimtrao} ta garh nao ag Ml2# Ml2# nao fl} }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabei `l} agLr &2 6 6.

Bimly}i MlMe2 n} oiytrle% }a aoi nao ag Ml2# bnod tpa nao} ag Me( Aoi Ml2# nao lod tpa Me( nao b~ ieimtra}tltnm lttrlmtnwi garmi kano ta garhtfi naonm mahzayod ag MlMe2

( Me ltah `lno} aoi ieimtrao ta garh nao ag Me( Me( nao fl} }tlbei ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabei `l} agLr & 2 6 6.

B~ y}no` Eip~} }~hbae garhltnao ag MlMe2 naononm baod mlo biivzelnoid l} gaeeap;



Mawleiot Baod

Mawleiot baod n} l baodno` bitpiio oao(hitleenm ltah} tflt

lri mly}id b~ }flrno` zlnr ag ieimtrao/

B~ garhno` baod zlnr ag ieimtrao% }a ilmf ltah no tflt haeimyei

fl} amtit ar dyzeit maogn`yrltnao enci tfi oabei `l}/

No tfi garhltnao ag mawleiot baod% ilmf oao hitleenm ltah daolti}aoi ar hari tfinr wleiomi ieimtrao}% nt y}id ta garh tfi }flridzlnr ag ieimtraoo/

Tfi }flrid zlnr ag ieimtrao} n} agtio mleeid l} baod zlnr agieimtrao/ Tfi zlnr ag oat }flrid ieimtrao} n} mleeid l} eaoi zlnrag ieimtrao/

eaoi zlnr ag ieimtrao/

baod zlnr ag ieimtrao

mawleiot baod

}flrid zlnr ag ieimtrao



Tlbei =/=/ Tfi wleiomi ieimtrao} ag oaohitle% Eipn} }~hbae lod tfi ìoirle

oyhbir ag ieimtrao pfnmf n} daoltid no tfi garhltnao ag mawleiot baod @rayz} Wleiomi ieictrao} Eipn} }~hbae} Daoltid ieimtrao}

WNNL&fleaìo. 0

WNL 7 WL 9

NWL

4

< 2 = 4

No ìoirle% oaohitle ag `rayz NWL yz ta WNNL% tfi wleiomi

ieimtrao daoltid ta garh l mawleiot baod n} l} hymf l} nt}no}yggniom~ ta rilmf tfi amtit }trymtyri &6 ag wleiomi

ieimtrao}./



∞ L mahzayod% pfnmf fl} mawleiot baod n} mleeid mawleiot

mahzayod/∞ L mawleiot mahzayod% pfnmf n} neey}trltid b~ y}no` Eipn} }~hbae

mleeid Eipn} }trymtyrle garhyel ar ieimtrao(dat garhyel/

∞ Mawleiot mahzayod mahza}id b~ tfi }lhi oaohitle ieihiot n}

mleeid haeimyelr ieihiot/Ivlhzei; F2% A2% A=% O2% G2% Me2 Br2% N2% Z4% ]6/

∞ Mawleiot mahzayod mahza}id b~ tfi dnggiriot oaohitle ieihiot n}

mleeid haeimyelr mahzayod/

Ivlhzei; F2A% OF=% FMe% MA&OF2.2 % F2]A4% OlAF% M7F<2A7/

Eipn} }trymtyrle garhyel ag pltir

Ivlhzei;

Eipn} }trymtyrle garhyel ag lhhaonl

I e n n e b d g n



Ivzelnoltnao mawleiot baod garhltnao N/ Mawleiot mahzayod pntf }no`ei baod

<F ; < wleiomi ieimtrao ag F 8 <

<0Me ; 2 6 0 wleiomi ieimtrao ag Me 8 0

( F ltah daolti} aoi ieimtrao( Me ltah daolti} &6 ” 0. 8 < nt} ieimtrao wleiomi ( Nt garh aoi baod zlnr ag ieimtrao &aoi mawleiot baod .

( No tfi FMe haeimyei ;F ltah fl} dyzeit }trymtryri &2i−. lt nt} wleiomi }fieeMe ltah fl} amtit }trymtyri &6i(. lt nt} wleiomi }fiee/

( L baod zlnr ag ieimtrao mlo bi neey}trltid!drlpo b~ aoi baod enoi/

Ivlhzei;

</ FMe

baod zlnr ag ieimtrao&mawleiot baod.

F Me —



2/ MMe4

7M ; 2 4 wleiomi ieimtrao ag M 8 4

<0Me ; 2 6 0 wleiomi ieimtrao ag Me 8 0

( M ltah daolti} gayr ieimtrao( Gayr ltah ag Me% ilmf ag tfih daolti < ieimtrao( Nt garh gayr baod zlnr ag ieimtrao} &4 mawleiot baod . bitpiio M ltahlod gayr Me ltah/

( No tfi MMe4 haeimyei% M ltah lod Me ltah fl} amtit }trymtyri/

( Tfi gayrtf baod zlnr ag ieimtrao} mlo bi neey}trltid b~ gayr baod enoi/

Me

— Me Me

Me Ї

— Ї M



Mawleiot mahzayod garhltnao pntf hyetnzei baod

2/ Trnzei baodIvlhzei; O2

0O ; 2 9 wleiomi ieimtrao ag O 8 9O ltah}% ilmf ag tfih daolti tfrii ieimtrao}Nt garh tfrii baod zlnr ag ieimtrao} &trnzei baod ./No tfi O2 haeimyei% tfi }imaod ag O ltah} fl} amtit }trymtyri/jj

Ivlhzei; A2

6A ; 2 7 wleiomi ieimtrao ag A 8 7

A ltah}% ilmf ag tfih daolti tpa ieimtrao}Bitpiio tfi }imaod ag A ltah garh tpa baod zlnr ag ieimtrao} &daybeibaod ./No tfi A2 haeimyei% tfi }imaod ag A ltah} fl} amtit }trymtyri/

</ Daybei baod

M dn t e t b d



Maardnolti mawleiot baod • Maardnolti mawleiot baod n} l mawleiot baod% pfnmf nt} baod zlnr

ag ieimtrao aoe~ mahi grah aoi ag ltah/

• Maardnolti mawleiot baod mlo garhid ng aoi ag ltah fl} eaoi zlnrag ieimtrao lod tfi atfir ltah fl} tfi ihzt~ arbntle/

• Tfn} baod n} rizri}iotid b~ tfi lrrap }n`o pntf dnrimtnao grah

daoltar ta lmmiztar ltah ag tfi ieimtrao zlnr/

• Maardnolti mawleiot baod n} le}a mleeid l} maardnoltnao baod

Ivlhzei;</ Lhhaonyh nao% OF4

#/




2/ F~draonyh nao% F=A#/






</ Mahzayod} oat lmfniwi amtit }trymtyri

4Bi ; 2 2Aoi B ltah lod tpa Me ltah} garh tpa baod zlnr ag ieimtrao}/No BiMe2 haeimyei% tfi miotir ltah ag Bi fl} gayr wleiomi ieimtrao}&5 6 ieimtrao}.% nt mlo„t gyegne amtit ryei/

b/ BMe= mahzayod

9B ; 2 =Aoi B ltah lod tfrii Me ltah} garh tfrii baod zlnr ag ieimtrao}

No BMe= haeimyei% tfi miotir ltah ag B fl} }nv wleiomi ieimtrao} &5 6ieimtrao}.% nt mlo„t gyegne amtit ryei/

l/ BiMe2 mahzayod



2/ Mahzayod pntf ivtiodid amtit }trymtyri

Oaohitleenm ieihiot} ag zirnad =% 4 lod }a ao mlo garh mawleiot mahzayoddiwnlti grao tfi amtit ryei/ Tfn} ml}i n} mly}id b~ nt flwi aytirha}t }fiee

mlo ammyznid hari tflo in`ft ieimtrao}/

l/ ZMe9 mahzayod

<9Z ; 2 6 9

No ZMe9 haeimyei% tfi miotir ltah ag Z fl} ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag

aytirha}t }fiee hari tflo in`ft ieimtrao}/ L haeimyei tflt nt} miotirltah fl} ieimtraonm maogn`yrltnao ag aytirha}t }fiee hari tflo 6ieimtrao} n} mleeid l mahzayod pntf ivtiodid amtit }trymtyri/No ZMe9 haeimyei% tfi miotir ltah ag Z flwi l aytirha}t }fiee ieimtraonmmaogn`yrltnao ag tio ieimtrao &? 6 ieimtrao} .



l/ NG0 mahzayod

Ltahnm oyhbir ag N 8 9=

9=

N 8 2 6 <6 <6 0 wleiomi ieimtrao ag N 8 0Tfi }iwiotf ag wleiomi ieimtrao} ag N n} y}id ta garh mawleiot baod} pntf GNo NG0 haeimyei gayod tfi ivtiodid amtit }trymtyri% lt tfi miotir ltah ag Nflwi l aytirha}t }fiee maogn`yrltnao ag gayrtiio ieimtrao} &? 6 ieimtrao} .

Zaelrn{ltnao ag mawleiot baod



Zaelrn{ltnao ag mawleiot baod

Zaelr mawleiot baod• Mawleiot baod zaelrn{ltnao n} lo yoi|yle dn}trnbytnao ag tfi

oi`ltnwi mflrì ag baod zlnr ag ieimtrao bitpiio tfi tpaltah} no l haeimyei ag mawleiot mahzayod

Tfi ltah hari ieimtraoi`ltnwi bimahi hari maotlno oi`ltnwi

&δ (. lod nt} zlnr ltah bimahi hari maotlno za}ntnwi &δ# .

• Baod zaelrn{ltnao ammyr ng tfi ltah} tflt baodid flwi dnggiriotieimtraoi`ltnwnt~

• Tfi bn`ìr dnggiriomi no ieimtraoi`ltnwnt~% tfi bn`ìr zaelrnt~eiwie ag tfi baodno` ammyrid/

• Mahzayod tflt nt} haeimyei maotlno} baod zaelrn{ltnao n} mleeidzaelr mawleiot mahzayod/

Ivlhzei;

FG% FMe% FBr% FN% F2A% F2]% OF=

Ivzelnoltnao ammyrno` mawleiot baod zaelrn{ltnao;



Ivzelnoltnao ammyrno` mawleiot baod zaelrn{ltnao;

? FGIeimtraoi`ltnwnt~ G ? F/Tfi baod zlnr ag ieimtrao }traoìr zyeeid ta G ltah/

Tfi za}ntnao ag baod zlnr ag ieimtrao oilrir ta G ltah tflo ta F ltah/Dn}trnbytnao oi`ltnwi mflr ì ag tfi baod zlnr ag ieimtrao hari hlo~ ta Gltah tflo ta F ltah/ Nt n} ammyr mawleiot baod zaelrn{ltnao/G ltah hari maotlno oi`ltnwi &(. lodF ltah hari maotlno za}ntnwi &#./

? F2A Ieimtraoi`ltnwnt~ A ? F/Tfi baod zlnr ag ieimtrao }traoìr zyeeid ta A ltah tflo F ltah/A ltah hari maotlno oi`ltnwi &(. lod F ltah hari maotlno za}ntnwi &#.

}pg

Oaozaelr mawleiot baod

http://swf/5_2polarityofOHbond.swf





Oaozaelr mawleiot baod</ Dnltahnm mahzayod

Tfi mawleiot mahzayod garhid b~ tpa dnggiriot ieihiot ltah lepl~}zaelr

Ivlhzei; F2% A2% O2% G2% Me2% Br2% N2

F2 Tfi }imaod ag F ltah no F2 haeimyei fl} tfi i|yle

ieimtraoi`ltnwnt~% tfirigari tfi baod zlnr ag ieimtrao n} zyeeidtfi i|yle }trao` b~ tfi }imaod ag F ltah}/ Tfi baod ag zlnrag ieimtrao ivn}t ivlmte~ no tfi hnddei ag tfi }imaod ag ltah}%lod tfi oi`ltnwi mflr`i ag baod zlnr ag ieimtrao pndi}zrildi|yle ta tfi }imaod ag F ltah}/ zldl cidyl ltah F/ Tfi

mawleiot bad dao„t yodir`ai} zaelrn{ltnao/

Z e nt g M d









































Zaelrnt~ ag Mahzayod

Zaelrnt~ ag mahzayod n} l oltyri ag tfi mawleiot mahzayod tfltrieltid pntf tfi zaelrn{ltnao ag mawleiot baod/

Mawleiot mahzayod mlo l} zaelr ar oao zaelr mahzayod/Tfi zaelrnt~ ag mahzayod mlo ammyr no bnolr~ &dnltahnm. arzae~ltahnm mahzayod

Bnolr~ &dnltahnm. mahzayod

Bnolr~ &dnltahnm. mahzayod n} l mahzayod tflt ilmfhaeimyei aoe~ mao}n}t ag tpa ltah}% tfi }lhi t~zi} ardnggiriot t~zi}/

</ Dnltahnm mahzayod garhid b~ tpa oaohitleenm ltah} ag tfi}lhi t~zi n} oaozaelr/

Ivlhzei; F2% O2% A2% G2 Me2% Br2% e2

2/ Dnltahnm mahzayod garhid b~ tpa oaohitleenm ltah} ag tfidnggiriot t~zi n} zaelr/

Ivlhzei; FG% FMe% FBr% FN%

Z e n d























































Zae~ltahnm mahzayod

Zae~ ltahnm mahzayod n} l mahzayod tflt ilmf haeimyei aoe~mao}n}t ag hari ag tfi dnggiriot oao(hitle ltah}/Zaelrnt~ ag zae~ltahnm mahzayod bi}ndi nt} baod cnod zaelrmawleiot% le}a diziot ag tfi haeimyelr }flzi% }~hhitr~ aryo}~hhitr~

? Zae~ltahnm mahzayod% pfnmf n} nt} miotrle ltah fl} oat tfieaoi zlnr ag ieimtrao% nt} haeimyelr }flzi n} }~hhitr~

&}~hhitrnmle zae~ltahnm mahzayod.

? Zae~ltahnm mahzayod% pfnmf n} nt} miotrle ltah fl} tfi eaoizlnr ag ieimtrao% nt} haeimyelr }flzi n} yo}~hhitr~ /&yo}~hhitrnmle zae~ltahnm mahzayod.

2 Zae~ltahnm mahzayod



























2/ Zae~ltahnm mahzayod

Mawleiot mahzayod garhid b~ 2 ar hari ltah} ag dnggiriotoaohitleenm ieihiot % mlo zaelr ar oao zaelr% diziod nt} haeimyelr}flzi% }~hitrnm ar yo}~hitrnm

( Zaenltahnm mahzayod tflt nt} miotrle ltah fl} oat eaoi zlnr agieimtrao% nt} haeimyelr }flzi n} }~hitrnm/

( Zaenltahnm mahzayod tflt nt} miotrle ltah fl} eaoi zlnr ag ieimtrao%nt} haeimyelr }flzi n} yo}~hitrnm/

miotrle ltah

eaoi ieimtrao zlnr

baod ieimtrao zlnr

}yrrayodno` ltah

1






















? Zaelr zae~ltahnm mahzayod

Tfi zae~ltahnm mahzayod tflt fl} yo}~hhitrnmle haeimyelr }flzi n}zaelr/

( F2A/Tfi haeimyelr }flzi ag F2A n} biot% enci tfib gaot W

( OF=/Tfi haeimyelr }flzi ag OF= n} trn`aole znrlhndi

Ivlhzei; F2

A% F2

]% OF=

% ZF=

% ZMe=



































? Oaozaelr zae~ltah mahzayod

Tfi zae~ltahnm mahzayod tflt fl} }~hitrnmle haeimyelr }flzin} oaozaelr/

Tfn} ml}i n} mly}id ilmf zaelr baod no tfi }~hitrnmle pneehytyle oyeeng~

Ivlhzei;MF4% MMe4% ]nMe4% BiMe2% BMe=% MA2/

? Tfi haeimyelr }flzi ag MF4 n} titrlfidrao

? Tfi haeimyelr }flzi ag BiMe2 n} enonir

rlo`cyhlo

Hahio Dnzae Shahiot dnzaei} X





























http://d/dokumen/IKATAN%20KIMIA/Molecular%20Polarity.pptx








Hahio Dnzae Shahiot dnzaei} X

Hahio dnzae &ε. ldlelf fl}ne clen lotlrl }ien}nf hyltlo &\. dio`lo klrlc &r.lotlrl zy}lt hyltlo za}ntnz dlo oi`ltnz/

ε 8 \ v r

]ltylo hahio dnzae ldlelf dib~i &D./< D 8 =%== v <:(<: M/h

Hahio dnzae ldlelf }ylty bi}lrlo ~lo` hio~ltlclo tno`clt cizaelrlo}ylty }io~lpl/ Hlcno bi}lr flr`l hahih dnzae }ylty }io~lpl% hlcnobi}lr tno`clt cizaelrlo }io~lpl tir}ibyt/ ]io~lpl oaozaelr hahio

dnzaeo~l 8 A &oae./Tlbei =/4/

Hahiot dnzaei} }ahi mahzayod} Olhi ag }yb}tlomi Garhyel Hahio Dnzae

&dib~i. F~draìo geyarndi FG </>< F~draìo mfarndi FMe </:= F~draìo brahndi FBr :/0> F~draìo nadndi FN :/=6 Pltir F 2 A </64 Lhhaonl OF = </46 L}itao MF = MAMF = : Mlrbao titrl mfearndl MMe 4 :

Hitleenm Baod























































































Hitleenm Baod

( Ncltlo ea`lh ldlelf }ylty ncltlo cnhnl ~lo` dn}iblbclo aeifnotirlc}n lotlrl ltah(ltah ea`lh dio`lo ieictrao wleio}n ~lo`hydlf!bibl} birìrlc dlrn cyent eylr ltah }lty ci cyent eylr ltah

elnoo~l( Yo}yr ea`lh hihzyo~ln ieictrao wleio}n ~lo` hydlf

birìrlc!birznodlf dlrn cyent eylr ltah }lty ci cyent eylr ltahelnoo~l/

( Ieictrao wleio}n ~lo` bibl} birìrlc nonelf ~lo` hio~iblbclo

ea`lh hihzyo~ln }nglt zio`flotlr zlol} dlo zio`flotlr en}trnc~lo` blnc






















Fahi

IVIRMN]I




TFI IOD

TFLOC GAR ^AYR LTTIOTNAO



Ivirmn}i <

• Drlp tfi Eipn} }nhbae ag tfi ltah} bieap;

• 9B% 0O% 6A% >G% <=Le% <9Z% <7]% <0Me% 2:Ml% =9Br



Ivirmn}i 2

Drlp tfi Eipn} garhyel ag mahzyod} bieap;

l/ N2

b/ FMem/ MMe4d/ MF=Me/

i/ O2



Ivirmn}i =

Prnti tfi Eipn} garhyel lod }trymtyrigarhyel ag tfi}i mahzayod ;

l/ ]Me4b/ MA2

m/ ZMe9

d/ ViA=

i/ AG2



Ieimtrao maogn`yrltnao

• <6Lr 8 &2. &6. &6.

• =9Br 8 &2. &6. &<6. &0.



Zramidyri ta prnti Eipn} }trymtyri

</ Mlemyelti tfi }yh ag wleiomi ieimtrao ag lee ltah}no garhyel

2/ Drlp tfi za}nbei bl}nm }flzi ag tfi haeimyei

=/ @nwi aoi zlnr ag ieimtrao gar iwir~ }no`ei baod}4/ Tfi ieimtrao rihlnono` n} y}id ta hlci tfi

tirhnole ltah} rilmf amtit ar dyzeit maogn`yrltnao

9/ Ldd tfi ieimtrao rihlnono`% ng tfiri n} rihlno% ta

miotrle ltah7/ Ng nt n}o„t actid ~it% drlp eaoi zlnr ieimtrao ag

tirhnole ltah ta hlci miotrle ltah daybei!trnzeibaod



Ivlhzei ; ZAMe=

• έ i wle 8 9 # 7 # &=v0. 8 =2

• Bl}nm }flzi

AMe Z Me

Me



W]IZR



Cizaelrlo haeicye zaenltah

Dnzaei hahiot n} l wimtar/ Tfi haeimyei'} awirlee dnzaei hahiot n} tfi ri}yetag tfi wimtar }yh ag lee tfi baod dnzaei} pntfno nt



92

Dnzae Ncltlo dlelh Haeicye

Zirnadnm Tlbie



Zirnadnm Tlbie



Ieimtraoi`ltnwnt~



Zaelrnt~ ” oit dnzaei

Dnzaei hahiot n} l wimtar/ Tfi haeimyei'} awirlee dnzaei hahiot n} tfi ri}yetag tfi wimtar }yh ag lee tfi baod dnzaei} pntfno nt



Zaelrnt~ ” oit dnzaei



Tfi dnzaei hahiot ε n} l wimtar

4-copy of chemical bond

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