3rd generation science parks john allen
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Third Generation Science Parks –
a Vision for the Future
A Scenarios Workshop in 2006,
by Professor John Allen - and 29 others
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A scenarios workshop
• Participants from science parks, research, regional development, venture capital, big business, universities;
• To determine what characteristics and objectives a future, successful and mature science park should have;
• Outputs were in the form of a ‘scenario for success’, considered from a future standpoint;
• My objective: move on by looking forward and not back!
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Stages of science park development
• General process of science park maturation:
– Start-up – establishment and first year or so of operation;
– Development –adding buildings, gaining experience;
– Maturation – recognition of wider, more desirable role in community.
• Can be a profound change:– Move to multi-site operation;– More direct role in helping SME to grow;– Closer link with university;– Or other features
• This is the ‘3rd Generation Science Park’.
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Welcome to the future 1• National and regional context:
– 3G science parks not ‘stand alone’ ventures, but intimately involved in national and regional innovation policies:
• Successful science parks have positioned themselves as leaders in the development of the knowledge economy;
• Great cities of the world have been influenced by
the new generation of science parks..
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Welcome to the future 2
• Strategy:– Management and boards of the highest quality;
– Clear long-term strategy;
– Sustainable business model.
– 3G science parks are gateways, not destinations.
• Pre-occupation with location, property and place has been replaced with a focus on process.
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Welcome to the future 3• Management:
• Top-quality CEOs, with leadership qualities, broad set of skills and capable of relating positively to disparate sectors which regularly interact with the park.
• Underlying fundamental objective in managing a mature science park is to optimise serendipity
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Welcome to the future 4
• Finance:– Proportion of private investment has greatly
increased;
– Good commercial return, and use a proportion
of the surplus to support services to tenants;
– Public sector support still important for
operations in difficult regions.
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Welcome to the future 5
• Environment:
• 3G parks:
– regard the built environment as vital: not an
end in itself, but as aid to the process of
creativity, interaction and innovation;
– have sense of responsibility, and show
concern for the global environment.
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Welcome to the future 6
• University relationship:
• Principal defining characteristic of 3G SP:
– Active, effective, diverse, two-way:
– University sees park as part of its own institution;
– Park as shaper of the curriculum and faculty culture;
– Park impacts back on university’s core business.
• On curriculum; recruitment; graduate destinations; and the research agenda.
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Welcome to the future 7
• Networking:
• Networking at all levels essential to the 3G SP;
– Need for networks at park level, local, regional, national and global;
– Helps with benchmarking, comparing best practices and supporting commercialisation of high added-value products;
• The best parks report a ‘network value’ in their reports and accounts, and leave those that don’t work.
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Welcome to the future 8• Growing the companies.
• The park management:
– Understands their tenants and their objectives;
– Adds value by interpreting the opportunities and consequences of each tenant’s business;
– Strives to establish a climate of trust with its tenants;
– Offers a range of advice and support to assist growth;
– Makes the transition from incubation a seamless one.