3kusum 1 - swp pelletisation

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    CDM:CDM: PelletisationPelletisation of Municipalof MunicipalSolid WasteSolid Waste

    TERI, New DelhiTERI, New Delhi

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    Project briefProject brief

    Processing of municipal solid wasteProcessing of municipal solid waste

    Production of Refuse Derived Fuel pelletsProduction of Refuse Derived Fuel pellets

    Production of soilProduction of soil--enricherenricher

    Reduction of GHG emissions from theReduction of GHG emissions from thelandfilllandfill

    Improvement in the environment,Improvement in the environment,economic and social conditionseconomic and social conditions

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    Project BriefProject Brief

    PromotorPromotor:: RenovaRenova Energy Ltd.Energy Ltd.

    Capacity: 150 TPDCapacity: 150 TPD RDFpelletsRDFpellets/ 300 TPD soil/ 300 TPD soilenricherenricher

    Location:Location: OkhlaOkhla, New Delhi, New Delhi

    Quantum of MSW processed: 500 TPDQuantum of MSW processed: 500 TPDProject consortiaProject consortia

    RenovaRenova Energy Ltd.Energy Ltd.

    M/sM/sAmritAmrit NCES Ltd.NCES Ltd.M/s HiM/s Hi--Tech Agro Projects P LtdTech Agro Projects P Ltd

    Municipal Corporation of DelhiMunicipal Corporation of Delhi

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    Means of FinanceMeans of Finance

    Project costProject cost RsRs. 11. 11 crorescrores

    PromoterPromoters equitys equity 10%10%

    Venture capitalVenture capital 20%20%

    Term loanTerm loan 70%70%

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    TechnologyTechnology

    Indigenous technology and design developed byIndigenous technology and design developed by

    M/SM/SAmritAmrit NCES Ltd., New Delhi forNCES Ltd., New Delhi for pelletisationpelletisationProcess descriptionProcess description

    Screening of the wasteScreening of the waste

    Primary shredding to 25Primary shredding to 25--40 mm size40 mm size Drying to 25% moisture byDrying to 25% moisture by sundryingsundrying or mechanicalor mechanical

    dryerdryer

    Sieving for separation of fine dirt and sandSieving for separation of fine dirt and sand Further drying to moisture content of 15%Further drying to moisture content of 15%

    Conversion of RDF to pelletsConversion of RDF to pellets

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    Project activityProject activity

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    Project boundary and systemProject boundary and system

    boundaryboundary

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    Emission reductionEmission reduction

    Present MSW handling and practice in Delhi isPresent MSW handling and practice in Delhi isdumping of 6500 TPD resulting in annualdumping of 6500 TPD resulting in annualemissions of 70,000 TPD of methaneemissions of 70,000 TPD of methaneThe project activity would result in 113943The project activity would result in 113943tonnestonnes of COof CO22 equivalent per annum (1equivalent per annum (1

    stst year);year);

    102529102529 tonnestonnes of COof CO22 equivalent (2equivalent (2--5 years)5 years)7969979699 tonnestonnes of COof CO22 equivalent (6equivalent (6--10 years)10 years)

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    Baseline emissions estimationBaseline emissions estimationCHCH44_IPCC decay= MCF_IPCC decay= MCF DOCDOCDOCDOCFF FF 16/1216/12

    DOCDOCFF == Fraction of the organic fraction that actually degrades (0.77Fraction of the organic fraction that actually degrades (0.77Default value)Default value)

    MCFMCF == Methane correction factor (default for India 0.6)Methane correction factor (default for India 0.6)

    FF == Fraction of methane in landfill gas (0.5 default value)Fraction of methane in landfill gas (0.5 default value)DOC = 0.4 (A)+0.17(B)+0.15 (C)+0.3(D)DOC = 0.4 (A)+0.17(B)+0.15 (C)+0.3(D)

    AA (Paper and textiles)(Paper and textiles)BB -- ( garden waste, yard waste etc.)( garden waste, yard waste etc.)

    CC (Food waste)(Food waste)DD ( Wood)( Wood)

    BEBEyy = Q= QbiomassbiomassCHCH44_IPCC decay_IPCC decayGWP_CHGWP_CH44BEyBEy = Baseline methane emissions from biomass decay (tonnes of CO= Baseline methane emissions from biomass decay (tonnes of CO22

    equivalent)equivalent)QQbiomassbiomass = Quantity of biomass treated under the project activity (tonnes= Quantity of biomass treated under the project activity (tonnes))GWP_CHGWP_CH44 = GWP for CH= GWP for CH44 (tonnes of CO(tonnes of CO22 equivalent/tonne of CHequivalent/tonne of CH44) = 21) = 21

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    Monitoring methodologyMonitoring methodology

    Type III: Other project activitiesType III: Other project activities III E Avoidance of methaneIII E Avoidance of methane

    production from biomass decay through controlled combustionproduction from biomass decay through controlled combustion

    The proposed methodology is based on the monitoring of WasteThe proposed methodology is based on the monitoring of Wastegenerated in the National Capital Territory of Delhigenerated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi

    Number of treatment plants set up along with the capacityNumber of treatment plants set up along with the capacity

    Amount of organic matter processed (Q biomass) by the projectAmount of organic matter processed (Q biomass) by the projectactivity in a yearactivity in a year

    Waste compositionWaste composition

    Amount of RDF producedAmount of RDF produced

    Quantity of RDF sold per yearQuantity of RDF sold per year

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    Environmental and socioEnvironmental and socio--economiceconomic

    benefitsbenefitsConversion of waste into useful fuelConversion of waste into useful fuel

    Reduced emissions from dumping as wellReduced emissions from dumping as wellas due to replacement of fuels with RDFas due to replacement of fuels with RDF

    pelletspelletsEmployment opportunity for localEmployment opportunity for local

    Improve the surroundings andImprove the surroundings and hygeinichygeinicenvironmentenvironment

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    AdditionalityAdditionality

    Existing practice in spite of requirement toExisting practice in spite of requirement to

    comply with MSW rules, 2000.comply with MSW rules, 2000.Financial barrier in implementation of WTEFinancial barrier in implementation of WTE

    projectsprojectsWould result in continuation of currentWould result in continuation of current

    status of dumping of wastes although withstatus of dumping of wastes although with

    gradual decreasing trendgradual decreasing trend

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