3d-printing for europe€¦ · matière informée et impression 4d paris, 15th september 2017...
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Matière informée et impression 4D Paris, 15th September 2017
Germán ESTEBAN MUÑIZ
Industrial Technologies
DG Research and Innovation
3D-Printing for Europe: La prochaine frontière
PolicyResearch andInnovation
What is Additive Manufacturing ?
ISO/ASTM definition:
"Process of joining materials to make
objects from 3D model data, usually
layer upon layer, as opposed to
subtractive manufacturing
methodologies, such as traditional
machining.”
Different terms used since AM started:
Different technologies: SLA / SLS / 3D-Printers/ FDM / DLP / DMLS / EBM / LMD / LC / …
Different materials:
Polymers / Metals / Ceramics
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Attention to Additive Manufacturing was only recent…
In 2010, the Gartner Hype Cycle estimated 5-10 years to adoption
Additive Manufacturing / 3D Printing appears
Expectations: 5-10 years before maturity
2010
PolicyResearch andInnovation
But… in 2016, AM has
disappeared, reaching
plateau of productivity. Instead 4D-Printing is now at the innovation trigger.
2016
PolicyResearch andInnovation
In 2014, the 3D printing industry grew 34.9%, the highest rate in 17 years
In 2016, 3D-Printing market grew by $1 billion to a total of $5.1 billion
In 2020, the market is expected to reach $21.2 billion (Source: Wohlers 2015)
Source: Forbes
Key market figures
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Additive Manufacturing and 3D-Printing in the EU
The EC provided funds since the First Framework Programme
(1984-1987). Under FP7 (2007-2013), over 60 AM projects funded
with €160 million in EU funding, budget 225 million
In Horizon 2020 (2014-2020), at least 27 AM projects in 2014-16,
over €113 million in EU funding, mainly within the Key Enabling
Technologies → 70% of total FP7 funding in only 3 years!!!
The EC Communication on Industrial Policy in 2012 and EC Digital Single Market Communications in 2016 mention 3D-Printing and
AM as key elements to achieve their objectives
In 2015, the EESC adopted an own-initiative opinion on 3D-
Printing and the EP published a study about 3D-Printing.
PolicyResearch andInnovation
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Digital transformation
of all industry in Europe requires
a strong digital sector in Europe
Broad digital transformation
of all industry offers a unique opportunity to strengthen
Europe's digital sector
Dem
an
d Su
pp
ly
The challenge of digital transformation
PolicyResearch andInnovation
• No 3D printing without photonics: laser or other light sources.
Courtesy of Photonics 21
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Regulatory framework and barriers for AM
Standardisation:
ISO/ASTM TC 261 - ASTM F42 - CEN/TC 438
Digital Single Market EC Communications, 2016
New regulations VS Using existing ones:
EU legislation: Laser Products – New Medical devices
Regulation – Machinery – Personal Protective Equipment
New US FDA guidelines for 3D-Printed medical devices – No
similar approach in the EU
Qualification and Certification for parts / products, CE marking
GE got FAA approval - Need of EU AM certification schemes
Skills and training for existing labour force and students
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Biomaterials for Health: 3D-Bioprinting
Development of artificial skin for:
In vitro test systems for pharmaceutical
tests, drug development, reduction of
animal tests
Tissue replacement for soft tissue
implants and diabetic wound healing
20 µm
Success Stories of AM/3DP in EU funded projects
€7,8 M EU funding - €10,5 M budget
PolicyResearch andInnovation
3D printing of bone-forming cells:
Novel osteogenic customized scaffolds
for tissue regeneration or repair by cell-
encapsulating bio-silica alginate
hydrogels.
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Bio-Scaffolds€1,8 M EU funding – €2,2 M budget
H2020 NMP. 06/2013 -05/2016
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
3-D porous hybrid nano-
composites:
"Bottom-up"" approach to build
nano-structured devices with smart
multi-functional properties:
Smart Air Filters for capture of
nanoparticles
Scaffolds for Dental repair and
Regeneration
Fibre-based photovoltaic devices15
€3,9 M EU funding – €5,4 M budget
H2020 NMP. 12/2012 -11/2015
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Ceramic AM
Personalized medical products:
Micro surgical tools
Implants
Suspension based additive manufacturing
methods for ceramic/ceramic and
ceramic/metal
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€5,1 M EU funding - budget
H2020 FoF. 10/2015 -09/2018
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Multi-material AM machine
Personalized bionics, smart endoprosthetics
and exo-prosthetics.
“Bionic Through-life Sensing System” devices
able to collect data from sensors, able to
monitor/analyse the patient.
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€4,9 M EU funding - €7,3 M budget
H2020 FoF. 10/2015 -09/2018
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
Food supply chain: Food 3D-Printing
Malnutrition can cause approximately additional170 billion Euros
annually for the European health system
Age-related diseases and disorders such as masticating and
swallowing problems can lead to loss of appetite and
malnutrition
€3 M EU funding - €4 M budget
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
BIONIC AIRCRAFT
€4,2 M EU funding - budget
H2020 MG. 09/2016-08/2019
Future planes will use bionic
structures that mimic the bone
structure of birds.
New designs and materials to
increase the weight saving.
New concepts for quality
control, repair, recycling and
spare parts logistics.
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
€7,9 M EU funding - budget
3D-Printing of Houses.
Hybrid (Additive and Subtractive) machine
for 3D Printing technologies with concrete
materials focused on the industrialization of
the Construction Industry.
Courtesy of Xtree
AM Success Stories EU funded projects
PolicyResearch andInnovation
La prochaine frontière? Où trouver 4D-Printing?
• On 03/07/17 the EC published the
Strategic recommendations to
maximise the impact of future EU R&I
programmes, starting 2021.
• Political drivers:
EU budget: return on investment,
impact on the ground, output-based
funding, flexibility….
Challenging political climate: EU
added value, Brexit, EP elections
Strong steer from Juncker priorities and
objectives of Commissioner Moedas
(3Os, EIC), simplification…
PolicyResearch andInnovation
What´s next?
Public Consultation on FP9 – Soon…
Info Day WP 2018-2020 –Call for proposals on AM and 3DP
3-4/10/17 Brussels
AMEF 2017
17/10/2017 Brussels!!!
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