3amie frontier resources inc. h...peter 3. vamos, p.eng. september 5, 1986 summary jamie frontier...

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H H H H 42E12NW0169 2 .9677 SANDRA 3AMIE FRONTIER RESOURCES INC. 010 m Report of the Company's Property Sandra Township iri the Mining Division of Thunder Bay li m Peter 3. Vamos, P.Eng. September 5, 1986

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  • HH H H

    42E12NW0169 2 .9677 SANDRA

    3AMIE FRONTIER RESOURCES INC.

    010

    m Report of the Company's PropertySandra Township iri the Mining Division of Thunder Bay

    li

    mPeter 3. Vamos, P.Eng.

    September 5, 1986

  • SUMMARY

    Jamie Frontier Resources Inc. optioned the property from Mr. G. L. Mealey

    and partners in May 1986. It consists of 39 contiguous mining claims, staked in the west

    side of Sandra Township in the Thunder Bay Mining Divison. It is located within the

    Beardmore-Geraldton Greenstone Belt, in the vicinity of the Town of Beardmore, about 7

    miles west of the currently discovered "Metalore" deposit.

    The claim group shows geological similarities with the Metalore find both in

    lithology and in structural geology.

    Oust west of the property, in Dorothea Township, gold was discovered in

    quartz veins during the 1930's. The host rocks of this early occurrence continue over the

    township and property boundary unto the damie claims. '

    It was concluded that the property has a good potential to host gold

    mineralization and therefore merits an exploration program consisting of airborne

    surveys, ground follo-v-up and diamond drilling of approximately 5,000 feet. The cost of

    such an undertaking was estimated to be Sl07,620 for the first phase and $167,200 for

    the second. An approximate total of $275,000.

    INTRODUCTION

    The following report has been compiled at the request of Mr. H. Vance White

    the President of Jamie Frontie Resources Inc., with its Head Office at Suite 1201, 121

    Richmond Street West, Toronto, Ontario. The claims were acquired under the terms of a

    three year working option from Mr. G. L. Mealey and parterns, all from the Thunder Bay

    area.

    The author, who is familiar with the Beardmore-Geraldton area, visisted the

    property in June of 1986 accompanied by Mr. G. L. Mealey.

    The report is based on the author's extensive research of published material

    relating to the area, the files of the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines

    (Thunder Bay), verbal communications with the geological staff of the Ministry and

    others. Also the author's 23 years of experience as a mining geologist, his familiarity

  • - 2-

    with the area and a visit to the property.

    THE PROPERTY, ITS LOCATION AND ACCESS

    The Sandra Township property of 3amie Frontier Resources Inc. was optioned

    from Mr. Mealey and partners on the 5th of May, 1986. The property was staked by Mr.

    Mcaley and partners and it was acquired by Jamie after a release of information about a

    gold discovery by Metalore Resources, a company which has been exploring for several

    years in and around Irwin Township in the vicinity of Beardmore.

    The claims are located in the southwest quarter of Sandra Township in the

    Mining Division of Thunder Bay, Geraldton-Nipigon Mining District.

    *

    The claim group occupies a more or less rectangular shape between the west

    shore of the Namewaminekan River and the west boundary of Sandra Township.

    The claims are numbered as follows:

    864518

    864527

    864528

    864358

    864359

    864360

    864361

    864362

    864363

    864364

    864365

    864366

    864367

    864368

    864369

    864370

    864371

    864372

    864373

    864374

    864375

    864376

    864377

    864378

    864379

    864380

    864381

    864382

    864383

    864384

    864385

    864386

    864387

    864388

    864389

    864390

    864391

    864392

    864393

    A total of 39 mining claims, fourty acres each, more or less.

    *

    The property can be approached by road from Highway 11 and 580. From

    here a gravel road leads to the centre of Sandra Township crossing the Namewaminikan

    River. Just past the bridge a trail leads to the south and to the claims.

  • - 3 -

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    At the time of the author's visit this trail was not suitable for regular vehicules. The

    Beardmore-Geraldton area is serviced by a small airport in Geraldton approximately

    100 km east of the property and by Thunder Bay which is approximately 200 km to the

    west.

    HISTORY

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    Gold was first discovered in the Beardmore-Geraldton area in 1925 at the

    Eieardmore Mine property. The first production from the area came from the Northern

    Empire Mine which commenced production in 1934. Gold was produced in the Beardmore

    area until 1968. Considerable exploration activity has been noted from the early years,

    however, very little information can be found from those times. Exploration for gold has

    been on the decline since the 19^0's due to depressed gold price. In the 1950's the

    interest shifted to base metal exploration from these times on sporadic exploration

    focusing mostly on base metals has been reported lasting to the late seventies without

    any considerable success this work was mainly local and of moderate dimensions. With

    the increase in the price of gold starting in the late seventies the Beardmore-Geraldton

    group became moderately active until very recently when a staking rush of major

    proportions took place.

    According to the reports of the Northern Miner, close to 6,000 claims were

    staked in approximately 5-6 months from the time the releases from the Metalore

    discovery became public knowledge.

    Very little information regarding the history of Sandra Township is available.

    Two occurrences of gold are mentioned, both were discovered and worked in 1936. The

    most significant work is filed in the neighbouring Dorothea Township and it spilled over

    to the east to Sandra Township. The Amorada Prospect was worked "probably" by

    various interests prior to 1958 when Nortoba Mines Ltd. conducted geophysical surveys

    and some diamond drilling. Later in 1965 Candore Explorations Limited had explored a

    molybdenite showing with stripping, trenching and diamond drilling. Gold was not a

    priority at this time and the drill results from the molybdenite showing were not as good

    as anticipated therefore Candore withdrew from the option.

    The information found regarding the gold occurrence is very limited.

    Diamond drilling indicated the presence of a gold-bearing vein which averaged 1.1 ounces

    of gold per ton, but had only a limited length (25. 0') is reported by Ministry of Natural

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    Resources in 1971. Diamond drill logs on files are mostly without any assay information.

    The few logs which have this informtjbn show only very few samples.

    REGIONAL GEOLOGY

    The Beardmore-Geraldton area lies within an east trending folded sequence

    of early Precambrian rocks composed of metavolcanics and metasedimentary units

    streching east of Lake Nipigon to the vicinity of Klotz Lake.

    In summary a unit of fine grained metasedimentary rocks bound on the south

    on mafic to intermediate volcanics. These appear to be unconformably overlain by a

    coarser metasedimentary unit in the Geraldton area. Both metasedimentary units thin to

    the north. In the Beardmore area they are overlain by mafic to intermediate unit.t

    Further north, up section, in the Paint Lake area of felsic pyroclastic rocks

    interfinger with coarse clastic metasediments. The metasedimentary and metavolcanic

    series are intruded by felsic batholites and lenticular mafic intrusions. Late

    Precambrian diabase dikes and sills are abundant on the western part of the belt.

    Folding has been reported extensively on the Geraldton area and to a lesser

    degree at Beardmore, fold axisis are trending east-west. Regional faults show the same

    trend and mark changes in the lithology. Subsidiary faults occur and are striking

    northeast.

    Several ideas have been put forward just recently regarding the genesis of the

    Beardmore-Geraldton Greenston Belt. Some of these current thoughts suggests that the

    coarse conglomerates found here are derived from gravel alluvial fans from areas of

    uplift. Others propose that the volcanics represent fragments of a plate which was

    squeezed under and into a sedimentary section.

    The author has been informed about work currently being done at Brock

    Univesity regarding the area, which research eventually will benefit further exploration.

  • - 5-

    PROPERTY GEOLOGY

    The most distinct geological feature in Sandra Township is a wide diabase

    dike (2 to 3 miles in width) which diagonally cuts across the township and is represented

    by several outcrops. It has been mapped both north and south of the property.

    The north side of the 3amie claims are underlain by mafic amygdaloidal lavas

    south of which a series of undifferentiated felsic and intermediate volcanics both rock

    types, are represented by several outcrops. Further south near to the property boundary

    outcrops of polymictic conglomerates were found. Gold showings in Dorothea Township

    are just west of the township and property boundaries. The Paint Lake Fault is shown to

    come up against the diabase intrusion on the east. If it would extend past the diabase it

    appears that the 3amie property would occupy most of its path.

    ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

    According to recently published reports by the Ontario Geological Survey the

    Beardmore-Geraldton camp has produced in excess of 4.1 million ounces of gold between

    1934 and 1968. Nineteen prospects and producers were named, in this report, three of

    which were below the thousand ounces output. The most gold came from the MacLeod-

    Cockshutt Mine. It was located in the Geraldton side of the belt, in Ashmore Township

    about 40 miles to the east of 3amie claims. Here 1,366,404 ounces of gold were

    produced between 1938 and 1968, most of which came from a zone of numerous quartz

    veins in metavolcanic rocks near a feldspar porphyry intrusion. The overall grade was

    0.15 ounces of gold per ton milled.

    The second largest and important, also the highest grade producer was Leitch

    Gold Mines Limited which was active between 1936 and 1968. The mine was in Eva

    Township about 4 miles southwest of the 3amie property. Gold recovery here averaged

    0.92 ounces gold per ton milled and the total output of the mine was reported as 847,690

    ounces. The gold occurred in greywackes with interbeds of iron formation and

    conglomerate intruded by diorite and diabase dikes. It was associated with quartz veins

    which were mainly found within the greywackes.

    *

    The newest discovery, which has sparked the current staking rush, was made

    by Metalore Resources Ltd. This property lies in the neighbouring Irwin Township to the

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    east of the Jamie claims with approximately seven miles. According to releases by

    Metalore, gold was found in economic grades at depth under an old surface showing. This

    occurrence was investigated by others in the past. Metalore conducted deeper

    exploration drilling and found the downward extension of the deposit. It has been said

    that the deepest intersection is about at 1,500 feet vertical and the deposit is still open

    at depth. This significant discovery has again focused toe attention to the Beardmore-

    Geraldton area and is in part responsible for renewed exploration activity.

    CONCLUSIONS

    After compiling the data and examining the property the author has reached

    the conclusion, that the Jamie Frontier prospect in Sandra Township has a good potential

    to host gold mineralization and therefore it is worthy of an exploration program to

    investigate this potential. The above statement is based on the following factors.

    HJj (a) Geological similarities between the Metalore deposit and the Jamie

    properties such as the similar lithologies with the deposit like the.

    occurrence of polymictic conglomerates in contact with volcanics.

    (b) The property lies in an area where gold deposits were mined in the past.

    (c) Gold has been reported from a short distance from the property where

    the same rocks known from the 3amie property also occur.

    An exploration program consisting of two phases is therefore recommended.

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Since it has been demonstrated that certain structural features, such as

    contacts and faults have a definite geophysical expression which can be observed by

    utilizing airborne geophysical surveys, it is suggested that such work be completed prior

    to any ground work. The airborne survey should include both magnetic and VLF systems

    which have been found the most successful in locating contacts and structural features.

    To follow up on the airborne surveys it is suggested that a line grid allowing

    for sufficient detail work be established. Line separation of 300 feet and picket spacing

    of 20 feet is proposed.

  • - 7

    We are also recommending that geological mapping be completed in

    conjunction of geochemical sampling. To conclude the surface work we suggest a VLF

    and a magnetic survey be conducted over the grid area.

    As a second phase it is suggested that a diamond drilling program be

    undertaken approximately 5,000 feet of drilling is required to test the selected targets

    found by the surface work.

    The third phase of exploration would commence only if the previous two have

    shown definite success and warrant follow up.

    COST ESTIMATE

    A) Airborne survey

    Maps 6c reports - VLF and magnetic $ 5,000

    Interpretation and project preparation 500

    Contingencies 1096 ___500

    Total $ 6,000 $ 6,000

    B) Surface exploration

    1) Line cutting, 45 miles

    S350 /mile $ 15,750

    VLF and magnetic surveys, 40 miles

    $320/mile 12,800

    Data compilation 3,000

    Report 2,000

    Supervision 1096 of field work 2,855

    Contingencies 1096 3,640

    Sub-total S 40,045 $ 40,045

    2) Geological mapping

    Two man party - 15 days @ S550/day $ 8,250

    Travel ' 1,000

    Supervision 1096 825

    Sub-total " S 10,075 S 10,075

  • -8-

    Phase II

    C)

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    3) Geochemical survey

    Sample collection 30, days,

    2 men party $350 /day

    Gold determinations 3,000 x

    Data plotting

    Supervision 1096 of field work

    Report

    Sub-total

    Total for Phase I

    Diamond drilling

    Mobilization and demobilization

    Drilling 5,000 feet N.Q. core size,

    $22.00 /ft.

    Supervision 1596

    Sampling 6c 'assays

    Transportation

    Materials - rentals

    Contingencies ID'%

    Sub-total

    Total for Phase li

    Grand Total Phases I and II

    September 5, 1986

    $ 10,500

    36,000

    2,000

    1,050

    1,500

    $ 51,500

    S 3,000

    110,000

    16,500

    7,500

    5,000

    10,000

    15,200

    $167,200

    $ 51,500

    SlQ7,62Q

    Sl67,200

    Vam)ps, P.Eng,

    ffi

  • REFERENCES

    Ontario Department of Mines

    Ontario Division of Mines

    Geological Survey of Canada

    Ontario Division of Mines

    Ontario Geological Survey

    Ministry of Northern Affairs and Mines

    Preliminary Geological Map Sandra Township 1968

    Map 2102 Tashota - Geraldton Sheet Geological Compilation Series 1966

    Open File Report 5538Field Guide to the Beardmore-GeraldtonMetasedimentary - Metavolcanic Belt

    Mineral Resources Circular No. 13 1971 Gold Deposits of Ontario

    Open File ReportA Report on Geophysical .Survey Conducted in theBeardmore-Geraldon Greenstone Belt

    by D. Marcotte - B. Webster -1982

    Thunder Bay office - Files

    Candore Explorations Limited Mr. H. G. Harper, P.Eng., Director, Verbal

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    DISPOSITION OF

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    LI A SC Sum Ai:t li MINING ni. SURf Al l IIU.HTSONl '

    " MINING HIGHTSONI V.

    l ICENCI l ' .ii-OJPATION .

    Odt'i i: IN COUNi-n. .r:

    '11 SCRVAIi^ * H ... ',

    CAM l l l CO ' . .

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    IWIA. VCR n p IN OHK.ILANOS ALI H S I) 19?U. C

    SCALE: 1 INCH "'40 CHAIN

    TOWNSHIP

    M.N R. ADMINISTRATIVE

    NIPIG4MINING DIVISION

    THUNDERLAND TITLES l R EGISTR

    THUNDERJ A ,'.( I E F R O W f I E R RES.

    CLAIM MAP. Ministry ofNaturalResources

  • J A-M I E FRONTIER K E S.

    GtCLOGICAL MAP, SATORA TWP. PRPEm.

    Lo Pcpittimeni c 6 l-Unu, PleiiminoAy Geofog^cof .Map P 4 ZO, 1966

    1" ' 1 /4

  • PETER J. VAMOS, P. Eng. Consultants

    rRECEIVED RECEIVEDJAM -C

    MINING LANDS SECTION M |NfflG ^

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    A-634

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    REPORT ON AN

    AIRBORNE MAGNETIC AND VLF-EM SURVEY

    SANDRA TOWNSHIP

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    lTHUNDER BAY MINING DIVISION, ONTARIO

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    for

    MID NORTH ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD.

    l l ll RECEIVED

    JAN' - e 1987

    ' by MINING LANDS SECTION

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    lm October 27, 1986

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    l TERRAQUESTLm

    TERRAQUEST LTD. Toronto, Canada

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    4aE12NWei69 Z . 9677 SANDRA

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1. INTRODUCTION

    2. THE PROPERTY

    3. GEOLOGY

    4. SURVEY SPECIFICATIONS

    4.1 Instruments4.2 Lines and Data4.3 Tolerances4.4 Photomosaics

    5. DATA PROCESSING

    6. INTERPRETATION

    6.1 General Approach6.2 Interpretation

    7. SUMMARY

    LIST OF FIGURES

    Figure l - General Location MapFigure 2 - Survey Area MapFigure 3 - Sample RecordFigure 4 - Terraquest Classification of VLF-EM Conductor Axes

    No. A-634-1,No. A-634-2,No. A-634-3,No. A-634-4,

    LIST OF MAPS IN JACKET

    Total Magnetic Field Vertical Magnetic Gradient VLF-EM Survey Interpretation

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    1. INTRODUCTION aa

    This report describes the specifications and results of a f geophysical survey carried out for Mid North Engineering Services Ltd. of 1201-121 Richmond Street West, Toronto Ontario M5H 2K7 by Terraquest Ltd., 905 - 121 Richmond St. W., Toronto, Canada. The field work was performed on August 31, 1986 and the data processing, interpretation and reporting from September l to October 27, 1986. K

    aThe purpose of a survey of this type is two-fold. One is to

    prospect directly for anomalously conductive and magnetic areas in the earth's crust which may be caused by, or at least related to, mineral deposits. A second is to use the magnetic and conductivity patterns derived from the survey results to assist in mapping geology, and to indicate the presence of faults, shear zones, folding, alteration ~ zones and other structures potentially favourable to the presence of gold and base-metal concentration. To achieve this purpose the survey area was systematically traversed by an aircraft carrying geophysical instruments along parallel flight lines spaced at even intervals, 100 metres above the terrain surface, and aligned so as to intersect the regional geology in a way to provide the optimum contour patterns of geophysical data.

    2. THE PROPERTY

    The property is located in Sandra township, in the Thunder Bay Mining Division of Ontario about 12 kilometres north of the settlement of Beardmore. The claims lie in the southwest quadrant of the township and are readily accessible from logging roads.

    The latitude and longitude are 49 degrees 42 minutes, and 80 degrees 00 minutes respectively, and the N.T.S. references are 42E/12 and 52H/9.

    The claim numbers are shown in figure 2 and listed below:TB 864358-864393 (36)

    864518 (1)864527 (1)864529 (1)

    ......total 39 claims

    3. GEOLOGY

    Map References

    1. Map 1934c: Namewaminikan River Area, scale 1:126,720. O.D.M. 1934

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    ^te* PROPERTY LOCATION MAP

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    2. Map 2294: Dorothea, Sandra and Irwin Townships, scale 1:31,680. O.D.M. 1974

    3. Map P.257(R): Lake Nipigon Sheet, scale 1:126,720. O.G.S. 19844. Map P.480: Sandra Township, scale 1:15,840. O.D.M. 19685. Map P.2529: Wabigoon-Quetico Subprovince Boundary/Shakespeare

    Island Sheet, scale 1:50,000. O.G.S. 1982

    The survey area is underlain by east-northeast trending mafic to felsic metavolcanics and minor metasediments and a dioritic sill. Outcrops of ironstone and vein-type gold, silver and sulphide mineralization occur to the west beyond the property.

    Regionally, the area is structurally complex with faults trending to the east, east-northeast, northeast, north and northwest.

    4. SURVEY SPECIFICATIONS

    4.1 Instruments

    The survey was carried out using a Cessna 182 aircraft, registration C-FAKK, which carries a magnetometer and a VLF electromagnetic detector.

    The magnetometer is a proton precession type based on the Overhauser effect. The Overhauser effect allows for polarization of a proton rich liquid of the sensor by adding a "free radical" to it and irradiating it by RF magnetic field. Strong precession signals are generated with modest RF power. The sensor element is mounted in an extension of the right wing tip. It's specifications are as follows:

    Resolution: 0.5 gammaAccuracy: 0.5 gammaCycle time: 0.5 secondRange: 20,000 - 100,000 gammas in 23 overlapping stepsGradient tolerance: Up to 5000 gammas per metreModel: GSM-9BAManufacturer: GEM Systems Inc., 105 Scarsdale Rd.,

    Don Mills, Ontario, MSB 2R5

    The VLF-EM unit uses three orthoganol detector coils to measure (a) the total field strength of the time-varying EM field and (b) the phase relationship between the vertical coil and both the "along line" coil (LINE) and the "cross-line" coil {ORTHO). The LINE coil is tuned to a transmitter station that is ideally positioned at right angles to the flight lines, while the ORTHO coil transmitter should be in line with the flight lines. It's specifications are:

    Accuracy: l *Reading interval: 1/2 secondModel: TOTEM 2AManufacturer: Herz Industries, Toronto

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    The VLF sensor is mounted in the left wing tip extension.

    Other instruments are:

    King KRA-10A Radar altimeter | UDAS-100 data processor with Digidata nine track tape recorder,

    manufactured by Urtec Ltd., Markham, Ontario.Geocam video camera and recorder for flight path recovery,

    manufactured by Geotech Ltd., Markham, Ontario.

    4.2 Lines and Data fr

    a) Line spacing: 100 metresb) Line direction: 360 degreesc) Terrain clearance: 100 metres fd) Average ground speed: 156 km/hr.e) Data point interval:

    Magnetic: 27 metres VLF-EM: 27 metres

    f) Tie Line interval: 2 kilometresg) Channel l (LINE): NAA Cutler, Me., 24.0 kHz h) Channel 2 (ORTHO): NSS Annapolis. 21.4 kHz i) Line km over total survey area including overrun: 120 line km j) Line km over claim groups: Magnetic survey totals.... 80 line km

    VLF-EM survey totals...... 80 line km

    4.3 Tolerances

    a) Line spacing: Any gaps wider than twice the line spacing and longer than 10 times the line spacing were filled in by a new line.b) Terrain clearance: Portions of line which were flown above 125 metres for more than one km were reflown if safety considerations were acceptable.c) Diurnal magnetic variation: Less than twenty gammas deviation from a smooth background over a period of two minute's or less as seen on the base station analogue record.d) Manoeuvre noise: Approximately +/-S gammas.

    4.4 Photomosaics

    For navigating the aircraft and recovering the flight path, mosaics of aerial photographs were made from existing air photos.

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    5. DATA PROCESSING

    Flight path recovery was carried out in the field using a videotape viewer to observe the flight path as recorded by the Geocam videocamera system. The flight path recovery was completed daily to enablereflights to be selected where needed for the following day.

    The magnetic data was levelled in the standard manner by tyingsurvey lines to the tie lines. The IGRF has not been removed. Thetotal field was contoured by computer using a program provided byDataplotting Services Inc. To do this the final levelled data set isgridded at a grid cell spacing of 1/lOth of an inch at map scale.

    The vertical magnetic gradient is computed from the total fielddata using a method of transforming the data set into the frequencydomain, applying a transfer function to calculate the gradient, andthen transforming back into the spatial domain. The method isdescribed by a number of authors including Grant, 1972 and Spector,1968. The computer program for this purpose is provided by Paterson,Grant and Watson Ltd. of Toronto

    The VLF data was treated automatically so as to normalize the nonconductive background areas to 100 {total field strength) and zero(quadrature). The algorithms to do this were developed by Terraquestand will be provided to anyone interested by application to thecompany.

    All of these dataprocessing calculations and map contouring werecarried out by Dataplotting Services Inc. of Toronto.

    INTERPRETATION

    6.1 General Approach

    To satisfy the purpose of the survey as stated in the[introduction, the interpretation procedure was carried out on both the

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    nagnetic and VLF data. On a local scale the magnetic gradient contourpatterns were used to outline geological units which have different

    3rant, F. S. and Spector A., 1970: Statistical Models for InterpretingAeromagnetic Data; Geophysics, Vol 35

    3rant, F. S., 1972: Review of Data Processing and InterpretationMethods in Gravity and Magnetics; Geophysics Vol 37-4

    jSpector, A., 1968: Spectral Analysis of Aeromagnetic maps;unpublished thesis; University of Toronto

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    f330f

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    TERRAQUEST LTD. ®

  • l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

    -5-

    magnetic intensity and patterns or "signatures". Where possible these are related to existing geology to provide a geological identity to the units. On a regional scale the total field contour patterns were used in the same way.

    Faults and shear zones are interpreted mainly from lateral displacements of otherwise linear magnetic anomalies but also from long narrow "lows". The direction of regional faulting in the general area is taken into account when selecting faults. Folding is usually seen as curved regional patterns. Alteration zones can show up as anomalously quiet areas, often adjacent to strong/ circular anomalies that represent intrusives. Magnetic anomalies that are caused by iron deposits of ore quality are usually obvious owing to their high amplitude, often in tens of thousands of gammas.

    VLF anomalies are categorized according to whether the phase response is normal, reverse, or no phase at all. The significance of the differing phase responses is not completely understood although in general reverse phase indicates either overburden as the source or a conductor with considerable depth extent, or both. Normal phase response is theoretically caused by surface conductors with limited depth extent.

    Areas showing a smooth response somewhat above background (ie. 110 or so) are likely caused by overburden which is thick enough and conductive enough to saturate at these frequencies. In this case no response from bedrock is seen.

    6.2 Interpretation

    The total magnetic field has a relief of approximately 510 gammas and shows the general trend of the lithology. The vertical magnetic gradient brings out the minor trends and, in places, shows improved resolution of the major trends. The following notes supplement the accompanying data and interpretation maps which form the major end-product of the survey.

    The strong, north trending magnetic anomalies are interpreted to be diabase dykes (Unit 12) crosscutting the stratigraphy. These have been significantly offset by east-west faults. As these dykes are characterized by strong magnetic responses, their magnetically mapped widths may be exaggerated.

    The outcrops of mafic to intermediate metavolcanics {Unit 1) and felsic to intermediate metavolcanics (Unit 2) correlate with moderate magnetic responses. Horizons of strong magnetic activity (Units 1m and 2m) may be related to increased concentrations of magnetic minerals (such as magnetite or pyrrhotite) or to more mafic horizons.

    TERRAQUEST LTD.

  • FIGURE 4

    TERRAQUEST CLASSIFICATION OF. VLF-EM CONDUCTOR AXES

    SYMBOL

    a , A

    b, B

    c , C

    d , D f , F

    ob, OB

    cul , CUL

    CORRELATION

    Coincident with magnetic stratigraphy

    Parallel to magnetic stratigraphy

    No correlation with magnetic stratigraphy

    Coincident with magnetic dyke

    Coincident with topographic lineament or parallel to fault system

    Contours of total field response conform to topographic depression

    Coincident with cultural sources

    ASSOCIATION: Possible Origins

    Bedrock magnetic horizons: stratabound mineralogic origin or shear zone

    Bedrock non-magnetic horizons: stratabound mineralogic origin or shear zone

    Association not known: possible small scale stratabound mineralogic origin, fault or shear zone, overburden

    Dyke or possible fault: mineralogic or electrolytic

    Fault zone: mineralogic or electrolytic

    Most Likely overburden: clayey sediments, swampy mud

    Electrical, pipe or railway lines

    NOTES

    1 - Upper case symbols denote a relatively strong total field, strength2 - Underlined symbols denote a relatively strong quadrature response3 - Mineralogic origins include sulphides, graphite, and 'in fault zones, gouge4 - Electrolytic origins imply conductivity related to porosity or high moisture content

    0100-698 (9It)

  • l l l li l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

    -6-

    Outcrops of clastic metasediments (Unit 4) correlate with weak magnetic responses. The east-west trending anomaly within this geological unit to the south is interpreted to be ironstone (Unit 3) in composition. The variation in magnetic activity along strike may be related to the width, number of individual horizons or the concentration of magnetic minerals. Variation in concentration may in turn be related to facies changes, such as magnetite ironstone to sulphide or carbonate ironstone.

    Numerous VLF-EM conductor axes have been identified and evaluated according to the Terraquest classification system {Figure 4). This system correlates the nature and orientation of the conductor axes with stratigraphic, structural and topographic features to obtain an association from which one,or more origins may be selected. Alternate associations are indicated in parentheses.

    The interpretation of the VLF-EM data is complicated by the fact that some faults possess similar orientations and topographic features as the stratigraphy. Therefore many of the conductor axes interpreted to possess stratigraphic sources may also, or alternatively/ possess fault related origins. The conductivity of faults may be related to mineralogic (such as gouge, graphite or sulphide) or electrolytic (porosity or overburden) origins. Faults defined by magnetic or VLF-EM data may provide primary structural control for epithermal mineralization.

    Those conductor axes that coincide with or parallel the magnetic stratigraphy possess potenial for bedrock, stratabound sources, either as mineralogic or electrolytic origins. These should be followed up on the ground by EM or IP techniques.

    7. SUMMARY

    An airborne combined magnetic and VLF-EM survey has been done on the property at line intervals of 100 metres. The total field and vertical gradient magnetic data, VLF-EM data and interpretation maps are produced at a scale of 1:10,000.

    The magnetic data has been used to modify and update the existing geology and has shown a number of new contacts and faults. A number of VLF-EM conductor axes were found of which some are believed to have potential sulphide origins and have been recommended for additional investigation.

    Charles Q. Barrie, M.Se, Geologist

    TERRAQUEST LTD.

  • 42E12NW0I69 3 .9677 SANDRA 900

    April 15, 1987 File No.2.9677

    Mining RecorderMinistry of Northern Development and Nines435 Janes Street SouthP.O. Box 5000Thunder Bay, OntarioP7C 5G6

    Dear Madam:

    RE: Airborne Geophysical (V.L.F. 4 Magnetometer) Survey on Mining Claims TB 864358, et al, 1n Sandra Township

    The assessment work credits, as listed on the attached statement, have been approved as per the above date.

    Please Inform the recorded holder of these mining claims that these credits are available and that he should file a Report of Work with your office.

    Yours sincerely.

    J.C. Smith, A/ManagerMining Lands SectionMineral Development and Lands BranchMines and Minerals Division

    Whitney Block, Room 6610 Queen's Park Toronto, Ontario H7A 1W3

    Telephone: (416) 965-4688 DK/rac

    cc: Jamle Frontier Resources Inc Suite 1201121 Richmond Street West Toronto, Ontario M5H 2K7

    Attachment

    Mr. G.H. FergusonMining i Lands CommissionerToronto, Ontario

    Resident Geologist Thunder Bay, Ontario

  • Ministry of

    ResOntario

    Report of Work(Geophysical, Geological, Geochemical and Expenditures)

    Mining Act

    Instructions: — Please type or print.— If number of mining claims traversed

    exceeds space on this form, attach a list.Note: — Only days credits calculated in the

    "Expenditures" section may lie enteredin the "Expend. Days Cr." columns.

    — Do not use shaded areas below.Type of Survey (s)

    Airborne VLF - EM and MagnetometerClaim' Holder (s) -- . --——- .. ..- .. - . -. - -

    Jamie Frontier Resources Inc.AcUl ross

    - 1201 - 121 Richmond St, West, Toronto, Ont. , M5H 2K7Survey Company JDate of Survey (from Si t o)

    ....Terraquest.Ltd,.. . ...... \ 3bName and Address of Author {of Geo-Technical report)

    Charles Q. Barrie, M. Se.

    Township or Area

    Sandra TownshipProspector's Licence No.

    T 4692

    0!.JTotal Miles of line ^t f l OW1

    l 120 line km.

    ]r(;dits Requested per Each Claim in Columns at rightSpecial Provisions

    For first survey:

    Enter 40 days. IThis includes line cutting)

    For each additional survey: using the same grid:

    Enter 20 days (for each)

    Geophysical

    - Electromagnetic

    l Days per . Claim

    - Magnetometer - *"4Q'

    - Radiometric :

    . Other i

    Geologicail

    Geochemical

    Man Days

    Complete reverse side and enter totaKsl here

    Geophysical

    - Electromagnetic

    - Magnetometer

    - Radiometric

    - Other

    Geological

    Geochemical

    ^O'ne Credits

    Note: Special provisions Electromagneticcredits do not apply jto Airborne Surveys, j Magnetometer

    l Radiometric

    Days per Claim

    Days per Claim

    Expenditures (excludes power stripping)Typo o* Work Performed

    Performed on Claim(s)

    Calculation of Expenditure Days Credits

    Total Expenditures

    -r 15 ^instructions

    Total Days Credits may be apportioned at the claim holder's choice. Enter number ol days credits per claim selected in columns at right.

    Date

    January 5, 1987Rewrnlect/HolderVoXgew-iSignature)

    Certification Verifying Report of work

    Mining Claims Traversed (List in numerical sequence)Mining Claim

    Prefix i Nurnher

    TB

    ;S:3I

    :.\i3fi,ik'iM - ''i- "'i'iiw'

    lift

    Illl

    ' X ' w ' '"••^^t' ' '• r -:- •-"'•V^1 "-'' ''V

    864358864359

    ... -8.64360.....864361864362

    —864363..-"~864365~~

    864366—864362—

    864318^-864361.- .....86437.0-.-

    1 864371864372

    864373.—.864374.....

    .864375. ,864376864377

    .....8.6.4.328.-.........8.64329........

    864380

    E xpend. Days Cr.

    8888 8

    ^8

    -8J

    )

    )

    )

    )

    3

    Bf!-4-4:

    8(T81

    ...8!-.3.1

    88:

    .

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    L

    80

    Mining Claim Prefix l Number

    IB

    . i .... , .,v .,

    ,.

    - : " -

    .

    ( '-- "' " 1 - ' ,' ;

    864381 864382 864383864384 864385

    J864386864387864388864389864390864391864392864393.864518 864527 864529

    - - ------

    E xpend. Days Cr,

    8 8 88( .

    0 0

    i-p80ii688c

    i

    o ..—003'

    3......P..... 0

    P.....80 8080

    Total number of mining ciaims covered by this report of work .

    For Office Use Only .Total Days Cr.lDate Recorded Recorded i

    Date Approved as Recorded

    Mining Recorder

    Branch Director

    l hereby certify that l have a personal and intimate knowledge of the facts set forth in the Report of Work annexed hereto, having performed the work or witnessed same during and/or after its completion and the annexed report is true.

    Name and Postal Address of Person Certifying

    -...W, P, Dickie - Di rector - Jamie Frontier Resources Inc.' 1201 - 121 Richmond Street, West,'. Toronto. Ontario. M5H 2K7______________

    Date CertifiedJanuary 5, 1987

    CevteidM (S

    1362 (81/9)

  • © Ministry ot Northern Development and Mines Ontario -^

    W

    Recorded Holder

    Township or Area

    Technical Assessment p"* Work Credits 2.9677

    l Date Mining Recorder's Report of| April 15,1987 Work *0 -

    JANIIE FRONTIER RESOURCES INC

    SANDRA TOWNSHIPType of survey and number of

    Assessment days credit per claimGeophysical

    Other

    40 riay*

    40 days

    . davs

    Section 77 (19) See "Mining Claims Assessed" column

    Geological riaus

    GROnhpmiral davs

    Man days | | Airborne j(~|

    Special provision [ | Ground | l

    | | Credits have been reduced because of partial coverage of claims.

    [ j Credits have been reduced because of corrections to work dates and figures of applicant.

    Special credits under section 77

    Mining Claims Assessed

    TB 864358 to 93 inclusive 864518 864527 864529

    (16) for the following mining claims

    No credits have been allowed for the following mining claims

    | | not sufficiently covered by the survey | | insufficient technical data filed

    The Mining Recorder may reduce the above credits if necessary in order that the total number of approved assessment days recorded on eacn claim does not exceed the maximum allowed as follows: Geophysical - 80; Geologocal - 40; Geochemical - 40; Section 77(19) - 60.

  • CO

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    Meader Twp. G - 168

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    "-'863258 | 86325f , 86 32 54 |863253

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    861 734 l 861735 ,—- — L - - - —— —t

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    i' i/Xi^^-Kra^861 78 3 lB.*1754 ^o.-^r TJtT -

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    lo ci5h-ci

    42E12NWai69 2.9677 SANDRA

    HIGHWAY AND ROUT

    OTHER ROADS

    TRAILS A

    TOWNSHIPS, BASELOTS, MINING CLAIMS. PARCELS, ETC

    UNSURVEYED LINES:LOT LINESPAR.CEL BOUNDARYMINING CLAIMS FTC.

    RAILWAY AND RIGHT OF WAY

    UTILITY LINES

    NON-PERFNNIAL STHbAM

    FLOODING OR FLOODING RIGHTS

    SUBDIVISION OR COMPOSITE PLAN Rf SrRVATIONS

    ORIGINAL SHORELINE

    MARSH OR MUSKEG

    MINES

    TRAVERS? MONUMENT

    o w

    "TIT,

    DISPOSITION OF CROWN LANDS

    TYpF OF^DOCUMFNT

    PATENT, SURFACE * MINING RIGHTS

    , SURTArr RIGHTS ONLY....,

    , MINING RIGHTSONLY ^....,

    LtASE. SUHf ACE ft MINING RIGHTS..

    1 .SURFACl HIGHTSONLY........

    " , MINING RIGHTSONLY.........

    l ICENCE [)i OCCUPATION . .....,

    OROf K IN-COUNCiL ........,.,...

    SYMBOL

    ..... ... 0

    CANLI l LEO .

    SAND a GRAVEL

    H

    U

    T

    OC

    NOTE: M INING RIGHTS tN PARCELS PATEN TED PRIOB TO MAY 6. 1913. VESTfD IN ORIGINAL PATENTEE BY THF PUBLIC LANDS ACT R.S.O 1970, CHAP 3BO. Sf C 63, SU8SEC 1.

    SCALE: 1 INCH - 40 CHAINS

    tS

    tf EET

    O \ 000 2000 4OOO 6000 aooo

    O 300 METRtS

    1DOO M KM* (2 KM

    TOWNSHIP

    SANDRAM.IM.R. ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT

    NIPIGONMINING DIVISION

    THUNDER BAYLAND TITLES /REGISTRY DIVISION

    THUNDER BAY

    Ministryof L ondNatural M anagementResources B ranch

    Ontario

    I9HI

    G-167

  • 1001

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    LEGENDTerrain C learance Line Spacing

    KX) m eters 1OO meters

    10OO gammas250 gammas

    50 gammas10 gammas

    MID NORTH ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD

    AIRBORNE MAGNETIC SURVEYTOTAL MAGNETIC FIELD

    SANDRA TOWNSHIP

    ONTARIO

    NT.S NO 42E/12 52H/9

    SCALE: 1:10,000

    DRAWING NO A-634-1

    DATE: October 1986

    TERRAQUEST LTD.rOKONTO i

    4?FT2NW®169 2.9B77

  • D —" CM CO ^J- l/lCM en

    1001 1001

    -f

    in ID o—* CM en LO CD r- CO en O —t CMCO

    COC\l CNJ

    If)CM

    CD r- oo enENJ CM CM CM

    OCO CO

    OJCO

    COm

    ** inen en

    OD r-m co

    co enen tn

    LEGENDTerrain Clearance Line Spacing

    100 meters 100 meters

    N IE 1 00 gammas l m eter 0.25 gammas l meter 0.05 gammas f meter

    MID NORTH ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD

    AIRBORNE MAGNETIC SURVEYVERTICAL MAGNETIC GRADIENT

    Calculated From Total Field

    SANDRA TOWNSHIP

    ONTARIO

    NT.S. NO. 4 2E/12 52H/9 DRAWING NO A-634-2

    SCALE 1:10.000 DATE; October 1 986

    TERRAQUESTLTD.'OKONTO. CANADA

    JEI2NWei169 ^.9677 SANDRA

  • 1001

    (Nl CO

    N)f

    4aE12NW6169 2 9677 SANDRA

    1001

    CM CO ID ID t- CO CD (M (O rf- LO r- oo en oOJ CM

    CMCM

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    CD r- CDcxi eg (\t

    O)OJ

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    OD r~co en

    oo enen co

    LEGENDTerrain Clearance Line Spacing

    1OO meters 1OO meters

    Field Strength

    QUADRATURE Normal S lope Reverse Slope

    VLF Transmitter

    NAA Cutter 24.0 kHz Azimuth 1 1 6

    + 1007o -1007o—..j-t-10%

    MID NORTH ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD

    AIRBORNE VLF-EM SURVEYCONTOURS OF TOTAL FIELD STRENGTH

    PROFILES OF QUADRATURE

    SANDRA TOWNSHIP

    ONTARIO

    NT.S. NO

    SCALE

    42E/12 52H/9 l DRAWING NO A-634-3

    1:10,000 DATE October 1986

    TERRAQUEST LIT),

    230

  • 1m

    b (f)iiiiininnn

    LITHOLOGYLEGEND

    VLF Transmitter

    NAA Cutler 24.0 kHz Azimuth 1 16

    12

    2m

    1m

    Diabase Dyke

    Diorite

    Clastic Metasediments

    Ironstone

    Magnetic Unit Within 2.

    Felsic to Intermediate Metavolcanics

    Magnetic Unit Within 1.

    Mafic to Intermediate Metavolcanics

    INTERPRETATION———————— Contact

    ———————— Fault———————- Property Boundary

    VLF-EM Conductor Axes999 normal quadrature

    K——H— reverse quadrature total field only

    See Text for Classification of VLF-EM Conductor Axes

    Terrain Clearance .......... 100 metersLine Spacing ............... 10O meters

    MID NORTH ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD

    INTERPRETATION

    SANDRA TOWNSHIP

    ONTARIO

    NT.S NO. 42E/12 52H/9

    SCALE 1:10,000

    DRAWING NO A-634-4

    DATE October 1986

    TERRAQUEST LTD.

    4PFI2NW0I69 ?.Sh77 SANDRA