3338 stcharles appraisal
TRANSCRIPT
BORDERS BOOKS 3338 St. Charles Avenue New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana CBRE File No. 07-361HO-2695 Client Reference No. 040-2104
Self Contained Appraisal Report
Prepared for: George Gose Underwriter ARTESIA MORTGAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION Its Successors and/or Assigns 1180 NW Maple Street, Suite 202 Issaquah, Washington 98027
Artesia Mortgage Capital Corporation its successors and/or assigns may read and rely upon the findings and conclusions of this report
VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
V A L U A T I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S
2700 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 250 Houston, Texas 77056
T (713) 840-6625 F (713) 840-6649
www.cbre.com
June 20, 2007 George Gose Underwriter ARTESIA MORTGAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION 1180 NW Maple Street, Suite 202 Issaquah, Washington 98027 RE: Appraisal of Borders Books 3338 St. Charles Avenue New Orleans, Orleans County, Louisiana CBRE File No 07-361HO-2695 Client Reference No 040-2104
Dear Mr. Gose:
At your request and authorization, CB Richard Ellis (CBRE) has prepared an appraisal of the market value of the referenced property. Our analysis is presented in the following Self Contained Appraisal Report.
The subject will be a 24,000-square-foot, two-story, single tenant retail building located at 3338 St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans. The property is currently improved with a two-story building that has been used as Bultman Funeral Home for over 123 years. Bultman hosted services for numerous historical figures ranging from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to 1950’s actress Jayne Mansfield. In recent years, funerals included those of oil tycoon Patrick Taylor and poet and painter Stan Rice, the husband of author Anne Rice. The property, which sustained damage during Hurricane Katrina, is currently under the ownership of Alderwoods Group, Inc. of Toronto which is in the process of being acquired by Service Corporation International (SCI) of Houston. As a result, the company is selling off several of its Katrina damaged properties and consolidating operations at its flagship home located on Canal Street.
The funeral home closed in September of 2006 and has been under purchase negotiations with the proposed buyer, Stirling Forterra, LLC, since that time. The buyer plans to retain a portion of the existing building, primarily the façade but all other areas of the building will be essentially new. Estimated completion and rent commencement is expected to be May 1, 2008. Upon completion, the building will be 100.0% occupied by Borders Books and will be considered to be in excellent condition. The building will be situated on a 0.931-acre site. It is considered to be a Class A property in this market. The subject is more fully described, legally and physically, within the enclosed report.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
George Gose June 20, 2007
Page 2
Upon completion of the building, the property will be stabilized. Therefore, the As Complete and As Stabilized market values are one in the same. Based on the analysis contained in the following report, the market value of the subject is concluded as follows. It is noted that the As Is market value is land value:
MARKET VALUE CONCLUSION
Appraisal Premise Interest Appraised Date of Value Value Conclusion
As Is Fee Simple Estate July 12, 2007 $2,800,000
As Complete & Stabilized Leased Fee Interest May 1, 2008 $10,400,000
As Complete & Stabilized Fee Simple Estate May 1, 2008 $6,250,000
Compiled by CBRE
Data, information, and calculations leading to the value conclusion are incorporated in the report following this letter. The report, in its entirety, including all assumptions and limiting conditions, is an integral part of, and inseparable from, this letter.
The following appraisal sets forth the most pertinent data gathered, the techniques employed, and the reasoning leading to the opinion of value. The analyses, opinions and conclusions were developed based on, and this report has been prepared in conformance with, our interpretation of the guidelines and recommendations set forth in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) and Title XI Regulations.
It is understood that Artesia Mortgage Capital Corporation will rely, in part, on the Report in deciding to make a loan evidenced by a promissory note secured by the Mortgaged Property (collectively the “Note”), and that Rating Agencies and prospective purchasers of the Note or related securities will also rely on the Report.
The report is for the sole use of the client; however, client may provide only complete, final copies of the appraisal report in its entirety (but not component parts) to third parties who shall review such reports in connection with loan underwriting or securitization efforts. Appraiser is not required to explain or testify as to appraisal results other than to respond to the client for routine and customary questions. Please note that our consent to allow an appraisal report prepared by CBRE or portions of such report, to become part of or be referenced in any public offering, the granting of such consent will be at our sole discretion and, if given, will be on condition that we will be provided with an Indemnification Agreement and/or Non-Reliance letter, in a form and content satisfactory to us, by a party satisfactory to us. We do consent to your submission of the reports to rating agencies, loan participants or your auditors in its entirety (but not component parts) without the need to provide us with an Indemnification Agreement and/or Non-Reliance letter.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
George Gose June 20, 2007
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CBRE hereby expressly granted to Client the right to copy this report and distribute it to other parties in the transaction for which this report has been prepared, including employees of Client, other lenders in the transaction, and the borrower, if any. It has been a pleasure to assist you in this assignment. If you have any questions concerning the analysis, or if CBRE can be of further service, please contact us.
Respectfully submitted, CBRE - VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES
Cindy K. Latham, MAI Stephen D. Duplantis, MAI Senior Real Estate Analyst Senior Managing Director Certification No. TX - 1323775-G Texas Certification No. 1321138-G Phone: 713.888.4765 Phone: (713) 840-6625 Fax: 713.840.6649 Fax: (713) 888-4709 Email: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS CERTIFICATION OF THE APPRAISAL
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CERTIFICATION OF THE APPRAISAL
We certify to the best of our knowledge and belief:
1. The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct. 2. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions
and limiting conditions and are our personal, impartial and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions.
3. We have no present or prospective interest in or bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report and have no personal interest in or bias with respect to the parties involved with this assignment.
4. Our engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predetermined results.
5. Our compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of this appraisal.
6. This appraisal assignment was not based upon a requested minimum valuation, a specific valuation, or the approval of a loan.
7. Our analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as well as the requirements of the State of Louisiana.
8. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in conformity with the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and the Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute, which include the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
9. The use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by its duly authorized representatives.
10. As of the date of this report, Cindy K. Latham, MAI and Stephen D. Duplantis, MAI have completed the continuing education program of the Appraisal Institute.
11. Cindy K. Latham, MAI has and Stephen D. Duplantis, MAI has not made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this report.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS CERTIFICATION OF THE APPRAISAL
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12. No one provided significant real property appraisal assistance to the persons signing this report. 13. Valuation & Advisory Services operates as an independent economic entity within CBRE. Although
employees of other CBRE divisions may be contacted as a part of our routine market research investigations, absolute client confidentiality and privacy are maintained at all times with regard to this assignment without conflict of interest.
Cindy K. Latham, MAI Stephen D. Duplantis, MAI Texas Certification No. TX - 1323775-G Texas Certification No. 1321138-G
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS
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SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS
AERIAL VIEW
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS
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TYPICAL EXTERIOR VIEW OF THE SUBJECT
TYPICAL EXTERIOR VIEW OF THE SUBJECT
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS
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SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS
Property Name
Location
Client Reference Number 040-2104
Assessor’s Parcel Number
Highest and Best Use
As Vacant
As Improved
Property Rights Appraised
Land Area 0.93 AC 40,534 SF
Improvements
Property Type Retail
Number of Buildings
Number of Stories
Gross Leasable Area
Year Built 2008
Condition
Major Tenants
Borders Books
Estimated Exposure Time
Financial Indicators
Current Occupancy 100.0%
Stabilized Occupancy 100.0%
Stabilized Credit Loss 0.0%
Overall Capitalization Rate 6.75%
Discount Rate 8.00%
Terminal Capitalization Rate 7.00%
Pro Forma Operating Data Total Per SF
Effective Gross Income $744,000 $31.00
Operating Expenses $17,280 $0.72
Expense Ratio 2.32%
Net Operating Income $726,720 $30.28
(Misc. Freestanding Retail)
9 Months
Excellent
24,000 SF
24,000 SF
Borders Books
Leased Fee Interest
Retail
Retail
614226901
3338 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana
2
1
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS
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VALUATION Total Per SF
Land Value $2,800,000 $69.08
Market Value As Stabilized On May 1, 2008Cost Approach $9,400,000 $391.67
Sales Comparison Approach $10,245,000 $426.88
Income Capitalization Approach $10,600,000 $441.67
Insurable Value $4,250,000 $177.08
CONCLUDED MARKET VALUE
Appraisal Premise Interest Appraised Value
As Is Fee Simple Estate $2,800,000
As Complete & Stabilized Leased Fee Interest $10,400,000
As Complete & Stabilized Fee Simple Estate $6,250,000
Compiled by CBRE
May 1, 2008
May 1, 2008
Date of Value
July 12, 2007
EXTRAORDINARY ASSUMPTIONS & HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS
• The value herein is based on the Lease Agreement provided by Stirling Forterra, LLC. If not, the value conclusion is subject to change.
• The value assumes the improvements will be constructed in a good workmanlike manner based on the information provided by the developer. If not, the value conclusion is subject to change.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CERTIFICATION OF THE APPRAISAL.............................................................................................i SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS ......................................................................................................... iii SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS....................................................................................................v TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................. vii INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 AREA ANALYSIS......................................................................................................................... 6 NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS .................................................................................................... 9 MARKET ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 13 FLOOD MAP........................................................................................................................... 24 SITE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................ 26 IMPROVEMENTS ANALYSIS...................................................................................................... 29 ZONING ................................................................................................................................ 34 TAX AND ASSESSMENT DATA .................................................................................................. 35 HIGHEST AND BEST USE ......................................................................................................... 36 APPRAISAL METHODOLOGY................................................................................................... 39 LAND VALUE........................................................................................................................... 40 COST APPROACH................................................................................................................... 44 INSURABLE VALUE................................................................................................................... 49 SALES COMPARISON APPROACH............................................................................................ 51 INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH.................................................................................... 58 “GO DARK” ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 79 RECONCILIATION OF VALUE .................................................................................................. 82 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS .......................................................................... 84 ADDENDA A Glossary of Terms B Land Sale Data Sheets C Improved Sale Data Sheets D Rent Comparable Data Sheets E Purchase Agreement F Lease G Construction Costs H Précis METRO Report - Economy.com, Inc. I Required Client Information J Qualifications K Engagement Letter
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION
The subject will be a 24,000-square-foot, two-story, single tenant retail building located at 3338 St.
Charles Avenue in New Orleans. The property is currently improved with a two-story building that was previously used as a funeral home. The prospective buyer plans to retain a portion of the existing
building, primarily the façade but all other areas of the building will essentially be new. Estimated
completion is expected to be May 1, 2008. Upon completion, the building will be 100.0% occupied by Borders Books and will be considered to be in excellent condition. The building will be situated on
a 0.931-acre site. It is considered to be a Class A property in this market The subject is more fully
described, legally and physically, within the enclosed report.
OWNERSHIP AND PROPERTY HISTORY
Title to the property is currently vested in the name of Alderwoods (Louisiana), Inc. who acquired title to the property in March of 1996, as improved for an undisclosed amount. The transaction included
the business as well as the real estate. The property is currently improved with a two-story building
that has been used as Bultman Funeral Home for over 123 years. Bultman hosted services for numerous historical figures ranging from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to 1950’s actress
Jayne Mansfield. In recent years, funerals included those of oil tycoon Patrick Taylor and poet and
painter Stan Rice, the husband of author Anne Rice. The property, which sustained damage during
Hurricane Katrina, is currently under the ownership of Alderwoods Group, Inc. of Toronto which is in the process of being acquired by Service Corporation International (SCI) of Houston. As a result, the
company is selling off several of its Katrina damaged properties and consolidating operations at its
flagship home located on Canal Street.
The funeral home closed in September of 2006 and has been under purchase negotiations with the
proposed buyer, Stirling Forterra, LLC, since that time. The property is under contract for $2,800,000
or approximately $69.07 PSF of site area. The transaction appears to be arms length and market oriented based upon our concluded market value of $2,800,000 for the subject site.
The prospective buyer plans to construct a 24,000 square foot, single-tenant retail building on the
property and will retain a portion of the existing building, primarily the façade but all other areas of
the building will essentially be new. Estimated completion is expected to be May 1, 2008. Upon completion, the building will be 100.0% occupied by Borders Books and will be considered to be in
excellent condition.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INTRODUCTION
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PREMISE OF THE APPRAISAL/RELEVANT DATES
The following table illustrates the various dates associated with the valuation of the subject and the
valuation premise(s):
PREMISE OF THE APPRAISAL/RELEVANT DATES
Date of Report: July 20, 2007
Date of Inspection: July 12, 2007
Dates of ValueAs Is: July 12, 2007
As Complete & Stabilized May 1, 2008
Compiled by CBRE
PURPOSE OF THE APPRAISAL
The purpose of this appraisal is to estimate the market value of the subject property. The current economic definition of market value agreed upon by agencies that regulate federal financial
institutions in the U.S. (and used herein) is as follows:
The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and
assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of
a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:
1. buyer and seller are typically motivated; 2. both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best
interests; 3. a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; 4. payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements
comparable thereto; and 5. the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or
creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale. 1
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
The Glossary of Terms in the addenda provides definitions for additional terms that are, and may be used in this appraisal.
1 Office of Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), 12 CFR Part 34, Subpart C – Appraisals, 34.42 (g); Office of Thrift
Supervision (OTS), 12 CFR 564.2 (g); Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 4th ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2002), 177-178. This is also compatible with the RTC, FDIC, FRS and NCUA definitions of market value as well as the example referenced in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INTRODUCTION
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INTENDED USE AND USER OF REPORT
This appraisal is to be used by the client for internal decision making by the client, Artesia Mortgage
Capital Corporation.
PROPERTY RIGHTS APPRAISED
The interest appraised represents the leased fee interest.
SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of the assignment relates to the extent and manner in which research is conducted, data is
gathered and analysis is applied, all based upon the following problem-identifying factors stated elsewhere in this report:
• Client • Intended use • Intended user • Type of opinion • Effective date of opinion • Relevant characteristics about the subject • Assignment conditions
This appraisal of the subject has been presented in the form of a Self-Contained Appraisal Report,
which is intended to comply with the reporting requirements set forth under Standards Rule 2-2(a) of USPAP. That is, this report incorporates, to the fullest extent possible, practical explanation of the
data, reasoning and analysis that were used to develop the opinion of value. This report also includes
thorough descriptions of the subject and the market for the property type. CBRE completed the
following steps for this assignment:
Extent to Which the Property is Identified
CBRE collected the relevant information about the subject from the owner (or representatives), public
records and through an inspection of the subject. The property was legally identified through its
postal address, assessor’s records, legal description and title report. Economic characteristics of the
subject were identified via an analysis of leases and/or lease briefs between the lessor and lessee, recent rent roll, and historical operating statements.
Extent to Which the Property is Inspected
CBRE inspected both the interior and exterior of the subject, as well as its surrounding environs on the
effective date of appraisal.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INTRODUCTION
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Type and Extent of the Data Researched
CBRE reviewed the micro and/or macro market environments with respect to physical and economic
factors relevant to the valuation process. This process included interviews with regional and/or local
market participants, available published data, and other various resources. CBRE also conducted regional and/or local research with respect to applicable tax data, zoning requirements, flood zone
status, demographics, income and expense data, and comparable listing, sale and rental information.
Type and Extent of Analysis Applied
CBRE analyzed the data gathered through the use of appropriate and accepted appraisal methodology to arrive at a probable value indication via each applicable approach to value.
Approaches to value used include Cost, Sales Comparison and Income Capitalization. The steps
required to complete each approach are discussed in the methodology section. CBRE then correlated
and reconciled the results into a reasonable and defensible value conclusion, as defined herein. A reasonable exposure time and marketing time associated with the value estimate presented has also
been concluded.
SPECIAL APPRAISAL INSTRUCTIONS
There have been no special appraisal instructions for this assignment.
EXPOSURE/MARKETING TIME
Current appraisal guidelines require an estimate of a reasonable time period in which the subject
could be brought to market and sold. This reasonable time frame can either be examined historically
or prospectively. In a historical analysis, this is referred to as exposure time. Exposure time always precedes the date of value, with the underlying premise being the time a property would have been on
the market prior to the date of value, such that it would sell at its appraised value as of the date of
value. On a prospective basis, the term marketing time is most often used. The exposure/marketing
time is a function of price, time, and use. It is not an isolated estimate of time alone. In consideration of these factors, we have analyzed the following:
• exposure periods for comparable sales used in this appraisal; • marketing time information from the CBRE National Investor Survey; and • the opinions of market participants.
The following table presents the information derived from these sources.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INTRODUCTION
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EXPOSURE TIME INFORMATION
Exposure Time (Months)Investment Type Range Average
Comparable Sales Data 3.0 - 9.0 6.0
National Regional Mall Market 3.0 - 12.0 7.2
National Power Center Market 3.0 - 9.0 5.7
National Strip Shopping Center Market 2.0 - 12.0 6.1
National Net Lease Market 1.0 - 6.0 3.6
CBRE Estimate
Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey, 1st Quarter 2007
9 Months
In general, the improved sales indicate exposure times in the lower to middle portion of the range
indicated by the investor survey. In addition to the sales and survey data, we have also reviewed the assumptions and conclusions reached, particularly the income estimates and rates of return and there
potential impact on exposure/marketing time. Based on these analyses, we have concluded an
exposure/marketing time of 9 months or less would be considered reasonable for the subject.
This exposure/marketing time reflects current economic conditions, current real estate investment
market conditions, the terms and availability of financing for real estate acquisitions, and property and
market-specific factors. It assumes that the subject is (or has been) actively and professionally
marketed. The marketing/exposure time would apply to all valuation premises included in this report.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS AREA ANALYSIS
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AREA ANALYSIS
Economy.com provides the following New Orleans metro area economic summary as of March 2007.
The full Economy.com report is presented in the Addenda.
NEW ORLEANS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Indicators 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Gross Metro Product, C$B 44.3 43.5 43.1 43.5 45.0 41.2 34.0 36.8 38.4 39.1 39.7 40.3
% Change -6.9 -1.9 -0.9 0.9 3.4 -8.5 -17.4 8.3 4.2 1.9 1.6 1.4
Total Employment (000) 617.7 618.7 608.4 611.4 614.8 554.6 479.8 527.8 536.0 541.3 545.9 550.0
% Change 0.2 0.2 -1.7 0.5 0.6 -9.8 -13.5 10.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8
Unemployment Rate 4.7 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.1 8.0 5.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8
Personal Income Growth 5.5 6.7 1.6 2.5 5.7 -35.4 45.0 8.1 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.0
Population (000) 1,315.7 1,311.2 1,311.7 1,312.4 1,314.8 1,314.6 913.0 1,165.6 1,134.0 1,136.7 1,138.1 1,139.7
Single-Family Permits 3,475 3,499 4,326 5,357 5,698 4,488 5,246 7,864 9,331 7,760 5,023 4,839
Multifamily Permits 692 939 1,057 772 702 293 737 3,837 5,051 4,486 3,098 3,178
Existing Home Price ($Ths) 111.6 117.0 122.5 130.1 137.1 158.9 172.4 160.5 162.8 167.7 173.5 179.7
Mortgage Originations ($Mil) 3,386 6,136 7,121 11,046 7,426 6,614 6,529 5,786 5,361 5,488 5,678 5,848
Net Migration (000) -8.0 -10.5 -5.6 -4.6 -3.5 -6.3 -406.6 247.1 -37.2 -2.8 -4.1 -4.0
Personal Bankruptcies 6,648 8,198 7,808 8,085 7,584 8,792 2,841 1,301 1,403 1,518 1,663 1,782
Source: Economy.com
RECENT PERFORMANCE
More than 18 months after Hurricane Katrina, the New Orleans economy is slowly emerging from its
lull. Benchmark revisions were very positive for New Orleans, revealing fewer jobs lost and a stronger
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS AREA ANALYSIS
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rebound. The metro area still has a very long road back as total employment is still almost 15%
below its pre-Katrina level. However, one way to gauge New Orleans’ recovery is to measure the labor market’s progress since Hurricane Katrina rather than focusing on its pre-storm level. Since
September 2005, New Orleans has reclaimed roughly 35,000 jobs. As expected, construction is
leading the way. More encouraging is the strong rebound in professional/business services, which is
currently just shy of its pre-Katrina employment level. Strong hiring in this sector suggests that New Orleans’ displaced businesses are indeed returning, which bodes well for the outlook.
POPULATION
The release of the Census Bureau’s midyear 2006 population figures provides insight into how many
residents New Orleans lost in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The data show that the metro area lost roughly 290,000 residents, or 22% of its population base. Of the seven parishes that comprise the
New Orleans metro area, four recorded declines in their population while three experienced an
increase. As expected, the largest population declines were in the hardest hit parishes namely, Orleans and St. Bernard. St. Tammany experienced the largest increase in its population, adding
roughly 11,000 residents, or 5%.
Looking ahead, the slow recovery in the metro area’s labor force to date suggests a weak rebound in
New Orleans’ population this year. Nevertheless, we do not expect the metro area’s population to ever return to its pre-Katrina level.
REBUILDING
The lack of affordable housing is a major obstacle in New Orleans’ recovery effort. Prices soared
immediately following Hurricane Katrina due to a supply shortfall, pushing affordability to one of its lowest levels in 20 years. As such, the massive rebuilding effort is dependent upon the issuance of
checks from the state’s Road Home Program, which provides financial assistance for rebuilding.
Through mid-March, there have been over 115,000 applications statewide and only 3,000 closings.
This is the primary reason why, despite the clear need, housing starts in New Orleans have yet to surpass their pre-Katrina level. Additional building is essential to curbing house prices, boosting
affordability, and enabling more residents to return to, or remain in, New Orleans.
HURDLES
Despite numerous recent positive developments, there remain a number of challenges. The slow arrival of checks from the Road Home Program will significantly strain New Orleans’ labor market.
Issuance of aid is expected to increase over the next few months, which will spark the long awaited
and much anticipated rebuilding boom. However, the current labor short gage is a severe constraint on the number of housing projects that are undertaken. Another obstacle is the slow opening of
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BORDERS BOOKS AREA ANALYSIS
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public schools, hospitals and the re-establishment of public transportation. These are necessary in
promoting economic growth and enticing displaced households to return.
CONCLUSION
Despite positive benchmark revisions, the contours of the baseline forecast for New Orleans are
unchanged. Hiring will accelerate this year as the massive rebuilding effort will support job gains in
construction and services. The magnitude of the rebuilding effort will be limited by political red tape,
available labor and the amount of funding issued to residents. Therefore, the lack of affordable housing will limit the supply of labor and the repopulation of the metro area. A permanently lower
population will be a major long-term impediment. Job growth will slow toward the end of the decade
as federal funding for rebuilding begins to fade, ensuring that New Orleans will not reach its pre-hurricane employment level for several decades.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS
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NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS
LOCATION
The neighborhood is located in the city of New Orleans and is considered a suburban location. The city of New Orleans is located in Orleans Parish. The subject neighborhood is located within an area
described as the garden district.
BOUNDARIES
The neighborhood boundaries are detailed as follows:
North: Airline Drive/Tulane Avenue South: Mississippi River East: Central Business District West: Mississippi River
LAND USE
Land uses within the subject neighborhood consist primarily of residential properties, office buildings and hotels. The “Uptown” area and the Central Business District in New Orleans’ are the focal points
of the area. In addition, Tulane University and Loyola University are in the immediate area. Tulane
University was founded in 1834 and is one of the foremost independent national research universities
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in the United States. Tulane's schools and colleges offer undergraduate, graduate and professional
degrees in the liberal arts and sciences, architecture, business, engineering, law, social work, medicine, and public health and tropical medicine.
Loyola University New Orleans is a Catholic institution and is one of 28 Jesuit colleges and
universities in the United States. Loyola is located in the Uptown section of New Orleans, one of the
city's most prestigious residential neighborhoods and 15 minutes away from downtown and the French Quarter. Loyola University New Orleans has a total enrollment of 5,900 students, including 3,800
undergraduates. The geographical diversification consists of representatives from all 50 states, the
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 46 foreign countries. In recent years, Loyola has consistently ranked among the top regional colleges and universities in the South and one of the top 60 in the
United States by U.S. News & World Report's special issue "America's Best Colleges." Loyola also has
been named one of "America's 300 Best Buys" in Barron's Best Buys in College Education, and ranks in
the top seven percent of the 1,500 colleges and universities ranked by Barron's.
GROWTH PATTERNS
Growth within the central business district is driven primarily by tourism and the oil and gas industry.
New Orleans is one of the top convention and tourist destinations in the United States. The City’s
hotel/motel sales rose, displacements reaching an all time high, and employment in the tourism-influenced service sector led the area in terms of net job growth in 1999. In 2001, New Orleans had
3,008 meetings and conventions attended by over 1.5 million guests. The Morial Convention Center,
which was last expanded in 1999, ranks as one of the largest single-level exhibition halls in the nation, totaling 1.1 million square feet.
Louisiana has been responsible for the production of 90% of the United States offshore gas and 70%
of the United States offshore oil over the last 40 years. Almost half of all the producing offshore wells
in the world are still located off Louisiana's coast, and Louisiana ranks second only to Texas with approximately 17% of the nation’s oil refining capacity. Approximately 40% of Louisiana’s oil
refineries and over 50% of its oil refining capacity are located in the New Orleans region. New
Orleans is also the southern anchor of the Louisiana petrochemical corridor, which produces nearly a quarter of all U.S. chemicals and refines a significant amount of the nation's gasoline.
ACCESS
The subject property’s location offers excellent ingress/egress from New Orleans’ extensive highway
network, with convenient access to I-10 and Route 90. St. Charles Avenue and Josephine Street
border the subject tract. Other nearby roadways include Jackson Avenue, which provides north/south access and Magazine Street which provides east/west access. The subject is centrally located with
easy access to the New Orleans Downtown CBD, Uptown, the French Quarter, the convention center,
the Riverwalk entertainment complex, Medical Centers and Universities.
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Easy direct routes connect the site with the expressway system and from there to Jefferson Parish, the
West Bank and New Orleans East. St. Charles Avenue and nearby Magazine Street make Uptown an easy commute, while the Greater New Orleans Mississippi River Bridge and the Canal Street ferry are
just a short drive away.
And, since St. Charles Avenue and Canal Street are major arteries for the city's public transit system,
the subject enjoys highly cost-efficient transportation service to all parts of New Orleans, with the Regional Transit Authority trolley and buses stopping at the subject.
The following items are considered major strengths and weaknesses of the neighborhood.
Strengths
• Well developed infrastructure, including strategic port facilities for domestic and international trade
• Tourist hot spots are up and running again following Hurricane Katrina, helping provide a
better than anticipated turnout for Mardi Gras
• The subject’s immediate area, while sustaining some damage from the recent hurricanes, did
not sustain any prolonged flooding from the levee breaches
Weaknesses
• Below average per capita income
• High poverty rate
Low rate of insurance holders may hinder reconstruction
DEMOGRAPHICS
Selected neighborhood demographics in a one-, three-, and five-mile radius from the subject are
shown in the following table:
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SELECTED NEIGHBORHOOD DEMOGRAPHICS3338 St. Charles Avenue Radius 1.0 Radius 3.0 Radius 5.0
New Orleans, Louisiana Mile Miles Miles
Population
2012 Population 30,736 151,465 361,267
2007 Population 29,025 130,704 306,062
2000 Population 38,317 186,535 432,673
1990 Population 41,359 191,893 440,730
Growth 2007 - 2012 5.89% 15.88% 18.04%
Growth 2000 - 2007 -24.25% -29.93% -29.26%
Growth 1990 - 2000 -7.36% -2.79% -1.83%
1990 Population
1990 Households 56 940 3,353
1990 Families 37 620 2,317
1990 Housing Units 74 1,269 4,458
1990 Population, Age 0 - 4 7 123 596
1990 Population, Age 5 - 9 51.35% 51.61% 44.71%
1990 Population, Age 10 - 14 -50.00% -51.14% -48.03%
1990 Pop, Age 15 - 17 957.14% 931.71% 647.99%
1990 Population, Age 25 - 34 $21 $359 $1,649
1990 Pop, Age 50 - 54 $6 $99 $347
1990 Population, Age 65 - 74 $9 $176 $599
2000 Median HH Inc in 1999 $65,309 $61,912 $69,511
2000 Avg HH Inc in 1999 $77,628 $82,680 $88,039
1990 Population, Age 85+ 183 3,305 12,782
Age 25+ Percent College Graduates - 2007 223.2% 271.3% 251.0%Source: CBRE
CONCLUSION
As shown above, the population within the subject neighborhood has shown negative growth over the
past several years. The neighborhood currently has a moderate to low-income demographic profile. The outlook for the neighborhood is for slow to moderate performance with limited improvement over
the next several years. As a result, the demand for existing developments is expected to be moderate.
It is important to note that these demographic trends do not take into account the post Hurricane
Katrina natural disaster. The greater New Orleans region was heavily evacuated into surrounding cities. This factor has caused a tremendous upward pricing and occupancy trend on all facets of real
estate in surrounding markets.
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MARKET ANALYSIS
The market analysis forms a basis for assessing market area boundaries, supply and demand factors,
and indications of financial feasibility. Primary data sources utilized for this analysis includes REIS, 4th Quarter 2006, the most recent available. Due to the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans
metro, the time periods from Third Quarter 2005 through Second Quarter 2006 are unavailable.
According to Reis’s New Orleans Update 3rd Quarter 2006, ten months after Hurricane Katrina made
landfall on the Louisiana coast and the levees protecting New Orleans failed, there is considerable uncertainty about the long-term outlook for the city. Reis economists highlight the progress made in
rebuilding in the past few months and the results of Reis’s continuing coverage of this market in
transition.
The retail sector continues to experience great uncertainty. Reis's intensive survey of commercial
properties in New Orleans, conducted during the 1st and 2nd quarter of 2006, showed that
rehabilitation efforts for properties in East Orleans have lagged compared to buildings in other sections of the metro. Due in part to the extent of the flooding in the area, water lingered in some
parts of East Orleans for some time after other sections of the city had dried. The latest US Geological
Survey report shows that the largest share of total land in New Orleans lost due to Hurricane Katrina
was in East Orleans, in the section of wetlands south of the St. Bernard hurricane levees, east of the Mississippi River (Associated Press, October 2006). As much as 40% of the stock of rental apartment
units was either destroyed or heavily damaged in this section of the metro area.
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Demand for additional retail property is a direct function of population change and household income. Retail properties are products of a clearly definable demand relating directly to population
shifts and income patterns.
Housing, Population and Household Formation
The following table illustrates the population and household changes for the subject neighborhood:
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POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD PROJECTIONS3338 St. Charles Avenue Radius 1.0 Radius 3.0 Radius 5.0
New Orleans, Louisiana Mile Miles Miles
Population
2012 Population 30,736 151,465 361,267
2007 Population 29,025 130,704 306,062
2000 Population 38,317 186,535 432,673
1990 Population 41,359 191,893 440,730
Growth 2007 - 2012 5.89% 15.88% 18.04%
Growth 2000 - 2007 -24.25% -29.93% -29.26%
Growth 1990 - 2000 -7.36% -2.79% -1.83%
1990 Population
1990 Households 56 940 3,353
1990 Families 37 620 2,317
1990 Housing Units 74 1,269 4,458
1990 Population, Age 0 - 4 7 123 596
1990 Population, Age 5 - 9 51.35% 51.61% 44.71%
1990 Population, Age 10 - 14 -50.00% -51.14% -48.03%
1990 Pop, Age 15 - 17 957.14% 931.71% 647.99%
Source: CBRE
As shown, the subject’s neighborhood is experiencing slight decreases in both population and
households.
Income Distributions
Household income available for expenditure on consumer items is a primary factor in determining the
retail supply and demand levels in a given market area. In the case of this study, a projection of
household income identifies (in gross terms) the market from which the subject submarket draws. The following table illustrates estimated household income distribution for the subject neighborhood.
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HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION
Radius 1.0 Radius 3.0 Radius 5.0
2000 HUs, 1 Unit Attached Mile Mile Mile
2000 HUs, 2 Units 5.41% 4.52% 5.14%2000 HUs, 3 - 19 Units 59.46% 22.90% 19.90%2000 HUs, 20 - 49 Units 32.43% 5.48% 5.83%2000 HUs, 50+ Units 13.51% 3.23% 4.83%2000 HU, Mobile home 13.51% 39.52% 30.90%2000 HUs, Other 5.41% 9.52% 4.96%2000 HUs, Built 1999 to March 2000 127.03% 36.61% 45.62%2000 HUs, Built 1995 to 1998 100.00% 59.68% 77.60%2000 HUs, Built 1990 to 1994 54.05% 35.97% 48.08%2000 HUs, Built 1980 to 1989 43.24% 83.55% 83.00%
Source: CBRE
Outlook
Based on this analysis, the immediate area surrounding the subject is projected to experience
moderate, positive growth relative to households, population, income levels and retail expenditures into the near future. Given the area demographics, it appears that demand for both comparable
surrounding area retail properties and the subject will continue to be favorable.
MARKET OVERVIEW
The following discussion illustrates some general observations in the surrounding retail market.
Market Summary
Market statistics for the New Orleans area and the subject submarket are shown in the following table:
RETAIL MARKET STATISTICS
Category New Orleans Area Local Submarket
Existing Supply (SF) 3,442,000 917,041
Average Occupancy All Classes 89.6% 91.5%
Average Rent PSF All Classes $11.88 $14.76
Date of Survey 4th Qtr 2006
Source: REIS 4th Quarter 2006
As shown above, the average occupancy rate for the subject submarket is higher than that of the overall market area. In addition, the average rental rate for the submarket is also above the overall
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market. The subject submarket is considered an upper tier submarket as compared to the other
submarkets in the overall market area. Absorption is projected to be positive, however, the overall area is well occupied and new construction is projected to be minimal. Well occupied properties with
good locations, such as the subject, should continue to experience stable occupancy rates over the
near term.
Market Trends
The table below presents the quarterly trends in rental rates and occupancy for the New Orleans area and local submarket over the past several years:
RETAIL MARKET TRENDS
New Orleans Area Local Submarket
Date Rent PSF Occupancy Rent PSF Occupancy
4th Qtr. 2003 $12.87 91.2% $14.17 94.4%
4th Qtr. 2004 $13.03 84.0% $14.23 93.0%
2nd Qtr. 2005 $13.03 91.4% $14.34 93.2%
4th Qtr. 2006 $11.88 89.6% $14.76 91.5%
Source: REIS 4th Quarter 2006
Over the past three years, the overall market area and the local submarket have generally maintained
stabilized occupancy rates. The average occupancy rate and average rental rate for the subject
submarket are both higher than that of the overall market area, indicating the relative strength of the subject’s market area. During the same time frame, rental rates in the submarket have outperformed
the overall market.
LOUISIANA POST-KATRINA
Katrina has proved to be "the largest challenge this company has ever faced in its 100-year history,"
said Walgreens Drug Stores spokeswoman Tiffani Bruce. Even though most national retail chains have had experience rebounding from disasters in other states, few have ever faced a situation like the
one they're dealing with in New Orleans. Despite the challenges, national chains have kept a strong
presence in the local market.
More than 75 percent of the local stores run by the nation's largest retail chains have reopened, and
though none will release specific sales figures, experts and retail industry officials say business is
strong. "The Wal-Marts, the Home Depots (and) apparel sales (are booming) as people replace their wardrobes" and household items, said Don Randon of Don Randon Real Estate Inc., a real estate
broker specializing in large retail transactions.
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Consumers are replacing everything from clothes to appliances that were lost in the storm. "It's a good
environment for the big (retailers)," said Richard Stone, senior vice president of Latter & Blum Inc. Realtors.
"Traffic has definitely been above normal," said Tricia Thriffiley, spokeswoman for Lakeside Shopping
Center. "Our stores are still reporting sales 50 to 100 percent" above last year. Even Dillard's, a
Lakeside anchor store that still is partially closed for storm repairs, is seeing increased sales figures, Thriffiley said. The story's the same at The Esplanade in Kenner. "Based on preliminary data for the
first quarter, sales at stores at The Esplanade are up double digits over the same period last year,"
said marketing director Anne Mialaret Reed. "We expect to maintain and improve upon this trend as more stores reopen." The strong sales at The Esplanade come even though one of the mall's anchors,
Macy's Department Store, has not reopened. A second anchor at the mall, Mervyn's, closed earlier this
year when the chain pulled out of Louisiana.
Sales at home improvement chains like Home Depot and Lowe’s Home Improvement are obviously strong because of the robust home improvement market. Both companies have reopened most of
their pre-Katrina stores and have even announced new stores. But there have been some less obvious
signs of retail strength as well. Several weeks ago Walgreens reopened its first store in St. Bernard. "It's turned out to be our best performing store in the (metro) market," said Bruce, the chain's
spokeswoman. The strong sales, according to Bruce, are due to the fact that competition from other
retailers is still miniscule in St. Bernard.
But it hasn't been easy for the large corporate chains to get their local stores up and running. A lack of housing has made it difficult for Walgreens employees who evacuated to other regions to come
home, Bruce said. To get replacement workers, companies often have to pay higher wages. Sav-A-
Center sites are operating with only about 80 percent of their pre-Katrina work force, and the company has increased starting wages 10 percent, said Glenn Dickson, Sav-A-Center's vice president
of operations for the region. The chain is a subsidiary of Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. Jobs that
require special skills, such as meat cutters, chefs and cake decorators, have been especially hard to fill, Dickson said.
Some of the chain retail locations that are still closed are in shopping centers that were damaged and
shuttered by the storm. The Oakwood Center in Terrytown, for example, was severely damaged by
fire and looters in the days after Hurricane Katrina and remains closed. J.C. Penny's, Dillard's, Mervyn's and Sears were all anchor stores in the mall. Only Sears has reopened. Brian Lade, general
manager for General Growth Properties, owner of the Oakwood Center, said interior demolition of
the mall is complete and an opening date will be announced in the next few months.
General Growth also owns the Riverwalk in New Orleans, which has gotten about 55 percent of its
retail space back in operation but is feeling the effects of a slowdown in tourism. Meanwhile, Lake
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Forest Plaza Mall in eastern New Orleans, which was anchored by Dillard's, was inundated with flood
waters and has not reopened.
Other stand-alone stores remain shuttered because they are in neighborhoods that were hard-hit by
Katrina's floodwaters, like eastern New Orleans, Chalmette and Arabi. Retailers with locations in those
areas are coping with damaged stores and waiting for the local population to recover. Home Depot,
for example, still has two metro area locations -- in Chalmette and eastern New Orleans -- that remain closed. Similarly, CVS Corp. has yet to reopen two of its 19 area stores. Those stores are in
the hard-hit communities of Arabi and Chalmette.
The post-Katrina population shifts have presented unprecedented challenges for retail chains. In other states that have been battered by hurricanes, like Florida, storms have forced the population to
temporarily evacuate. But the evacuation and the permanent displacement of some storm victims in
the New Orleans area represented an extreme shuffling of the customer base.
Barriers to Entry
Labor costs and material costs in the general area have increased as much as 140% since Katrina. Zoning tends to limit new construction. Combined with the overall lack of quality developable sites in
the subject’s immediate area also tends to limit new development.
Demand Generators
The subject has a good location within the New Orleans area. It is located near major traffic arteries
that carry a significant amount of traffic and are primary connectors in the area. Although population and household estimates are forecast to decline discount stores such as Wal-Mart and home
improvement stores in New Orleans like Lowe’s and Home Depot are doing well. Sale of
clothing/apparel as well as construction and household items and appliances are booming as people gradually seek to replace their wardrobes and household items that were lost in the storm. The area
is a suburban area of New Orleans and a large portion of the demand for the area is being derived
by the New Orleans MSA. Tourism is a major demand factor for the central business district of New
Orleans along with the oil and gas business for the State of Louisiana.
Investment Trends
Investment trends within the area have been favorable. According to Capital Trends Monthly January
2007 published by Real Capital Analytics, sales of significant retail properties totaled $46.7 billion in
2006, a 7% decrease in volume compared to 2005. The fall in activity results largely from fewer deals
for regional malls and portfolio transactions. Portfolio activity was sluggish throughout most of the year but picked up substantially in Q4. Totaling only $12 billion in closed transactions last year,
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almost $9 billion of portfolios were already in contract and scheduled to close in early 2007. One-off
sales of retail properties were flat in 2006 and totaled over $35 billion.
Retail properties have appreciated nearly 90% since the end of 2000, outpacing gains made by other
property types and prices continued to rise throughout 2006. Cap rate compression also continued
through 2006, but at a slower pace. Rising interest rates in the first half of 2006 exerted upward
pressure on cap rates, but yields on retail property acquisitions are still 30–40 bps lower than a year ago.
The following shows the national strip center market activity according to the January 2007 issue of
Retail Capital Trends Monthly published by Real Capital Analytics.
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price per square foot
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175
$200
$225
$250
'02 '03 '04 '05 '061.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
stripmall & o therRepeat Sales Index
cap rates
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
9.5%
10.0%
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06
stripmall & o thermo rtgage rates*
COMPETITIVE PROPERTIES
Comparable properties have been surveyed in order to identify the occupancy trends within the
immediate submarket. The comparable data is summarized in the following table:
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SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE RETAIL RENTALSComp.
No. Name Location Occupancy
1 Borders Books 3131 Veterans Memorial Blvd,Metairie, LA
100%
2 Borders Books at City Place 3600 McKinney Avenue,Dallas, TX
100%
3 Borders 2130 Haines Avenue,Rapid City, SD
100%
4 Barnes & Noble 2121 N. Federal Hwy,Ft. Lauderdale, FL
100%
Subject Borders Books 3338 St. Charles Avenue,New Orleans, Louisiana
100%
Compiled by CBRE
All of comparable properties surveyed reported occupancy rates of 100% and all are currently in
average to good condition. It is noted that here are only two other book stores currently operating in
the Uptown/Garden District are – Garden District Book Shop and Octavia Books.
SUBJECT TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS
Occupancy
Occupancy rate is the relationship between the actual income received from a property and the
income that would be received if the entire space were occupied. Consequently, the occupancy rate
is a product of both (1) the relationship between the amount of occupied space in a building or
market (physical) and (2) the relationship between the contract rent for the occupied building or market space and the total rent estimated for all space in the building or market (economic).
Subject’s Historical Trends
The subject is proposed construction. Upon completion, it will be 100% leased and occupied by
Border Books on a long term lease. No change is anticipated.
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Conclusion
Based on the foregoing analysis, CBRE’s conclusion of stabilized occupancy for the subject is
illustrated in the following table. This estimate considers both the physical and economic factors of
the market.
OCCUPANCY CONCLUSIONS
Rent Comparables 100.0%
Subject's Current Occupancy 100.0%
Subject's Stabilized Occupancy 100.0%
Compiled by CBRE
Although our concluded stabilized occupancy is slightly higher than the overall market and submarket,
this premium appears reasonably justified for the following reasons:
• Upon completion, the subject will be 100% leased and occupied to a nationally recognized tenant;
• The subject’s completed improvements will be one of the most recently developed properties and therefore highly competitive;
• The improvements are located within close primary to commercial thoroughfares within the area
Tenant Analysis
The subject is physically considered a Class A property that will be 100% occupied by Border Books.
Borders Books, which is the #2 bookstore operator in the US (after Barnes &Noble), has stores in 50
states, as well as in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, and Singapore. Its more than 1,240
retail stores include 525 Borders superstores, about 675 mall-based Waldenbooks stores, and almost 35 UK-based Books etc. shops. To lure customers, the superstores host literary events and promote
an environment with comfortable seats and cafes; they also sell music, videos, and DVDs. In addition,
customers can shop through each chain's Web site, which are all operated through an agreement with rival Amazon.com. For the year ending January 2006, Borders Group had sales of $4,079.2 million,
a 4.5% increase from the previous year and net income of $101 million, a 23.4% decrease from the
previous year. The company has 35,500 employees.
CONCLUSION
The area retail market and the local submarket are exhibiting strong occupancy levels and upward
trending rental rates, while maintaining favorable absorption in recent years. Considering the recent
trends in absorption and the prospects for new construction, the local market area should maintain a
stabilized occupancy position. The addition of new product to the market may create minor downward pressure on occupancy and on owners’ ability to obtain the effective rental increases of the
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past several years. However, the long-term projection for the subject submarket is for continued
growth.
With respect to the subject in particular, we believe the subject is reasonably well located for a retail
project. It is in reasonable proximity to both employment centers and major roadways, and the
surrounding retail developments are experiencing average to above average levels of demand. Based
upon our analysis, the subject should continue to enjoy good market acceptance.
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FLOOD MAP
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SITE ANALYSIS
The following chart summarizes the salient characteristics of the subject site.
SITE SUMMARY
Physical DescriptionGross Site Area 0.93 Acres 40,534 Sq. Ft.
Net Site Area 0.93 Acres 40,534 Sq. Ft.
Primary Road Frontage St. Charles Avenue 220 Feet
Secondary Road Frontage Louisiana Avenue 208 Feet
Excess Land Area None
Surplus Land Area None
Zoning District
Flood Map Panel No. & Date 2252030160E 1-Mar-84
Flood Zone B
Source: Various sources compiled by CBRE
C-2, Commercial
LOCATION
The subject is located at the southeast corner of St. Charles Avenue and Louisiana Avenue. The street
address is 3338 St. Charles Avenue. Ingress and egress is available to the site via one curb cut along the south side of St. Charles Avenue and one curb cut along the east side of Louisiana Avenue.
ASSESSOR’S PARCEL NUMBER
The Orleans Parish Tax Assessor’s parcel number is as follows: 614226901.
LAND AREA
The land area size was obtained a site plan and legal description provided by the broker. The site is considered adequate in terms of size and utility. There is no unusable, excess or surplus land area.
SHAPE AND FRONTAGE
The site is “L” shaped and has adequate frontage along two primary thoroughfares within the
neighborhood.
INGRESS/EGRESS
Ingress and egress is available to the site from one curb cut along the south side of St. Charles Avenue and one curb cut along the east side of Louisiana Avenue.
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St. Charles Avenue, at the subject, is an east/west street that is improved with one lane of traffic in
each direction divided by a median that has streetcars, one running in each direction. Street improvements include asphalt paving and concrete curbs, gutters and sidewalks, and street lighting.
Street parking is permitted.
Louisiana Avenue, at the subject, is a north/south street that is improved with two lanes of traffic in
each direction. Street improvements include asphalt paving, open ditch drainage and street lighting. Street parking is permitted.
Please refer to the prior site/plat exhibit for the layout of the streets that provide access to the subject.
TOPOGRAPHY AND DRAINAGE
The site is generally level and at street grade. The topography of the site is not seen as an impediment to the development of the property. During our inspection of the site, we observed no drainage
problems and assume that none exist.
SOILS
A soils analysis for the site has not been provided for the preparation of this appraisal. In the absence of a soils report, it is a specific assumption that the site has adequate soils to support the highest and
best use.
EASEMENTS AND ENCROACHMENTS
Based on an inspection and review of the site plan, the property does not appear to be adversely
affected by any easements or encroachments. It is recommended that the client/reader obtain a current title policy outlining all easements and encroachments on the property, if any, prior to making
a business decision.
COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
There are no known covenants, conditions and restrictions impacting the site that are considered to affect the marketability or highest and best use.
UTILITIES AND SERVICES
The site is within the jurisdiction of Orleans Parish or New Orleans and is provided all municipal
services, including police, fire and refuse garbage collection. All utilities are available to the site in adequate quality and quantity to service the highest and best use.
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FLOOD ZONE
According to flood hazard maps published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA),
the site is within Zone B, as indicated on the indicated Community Map Panel No. 2252030160E.
FEMA Zone B- This area has been identified in the community flood insurance study
as an area of moderate or minimal hazard from the principal source of flood in the
area. However, buildings in this zone could be flooded by severe, concentrated
rainfall coupled with inadequate local drainage systems. Local storm water drainage systems are not normally considered in the community’s Flood Insurance Study. The
failure of a local drainage system creates areas of high flood risk within this rate zone.
Flood insurance is available in participating communities but is not required by regulation in this zone.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
CBRE has not observed and is not qualified to detect, the existence of potentially hazardous material
or underground storage tanks which may be present on or near the site. The existence of hazardous materials or underground storage tanks may affect the value of the property. For this appraisal, CBRE
has specifically assumed that the property is not affected by any hazardous materials that may be
present on or near the property.
ADJACENT PROPERTIES
The adjacent land uses are summarized as follows:
North: McDonald’s South: Retail East: Retail West: Service Station
CONCLUSION
The site is well located and afforded good access and visibility from roadway frontage. The size of the
site is typical for the area and use, and there are no known detrimental uses in the immediate vicinity. Overall, there are no known factors which are considered to prevent the site from development to its
highest and best use, as if vacant.
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IMPROVEMENTS ANALYSIS
The following chart depicts a summary of the improvements.
IMPROVEMENTS SUMMARY
Retail
Improvement Summary Description Good Avg. Fair Poor
Foundation Reinforced concrete X
Frame Steel X
Exterior Walls Painted masonry X
Interior Walls Textured and painted drywall X
Roof Built-up composition X
Ceiling Suspended acoustical tile X
HVAC System Roof mounted HVAC units X
Exterior Lighting Mercury Vapor Fixtures X
Interior Lighting Recessed flourescent fixtures X
Flooring Tile X
Plumbing Assumed adequate X
Elevators/Stairwells None X
Fire Protection Sprinklered and smoke detectors X
Furnishings Personal property excluded N/A
Parking Asphalt paved open parking X
Landscaping Grass, gravel and natural forest courtyards with irrigated planted beds
X
Source: Various sources compiled by CBRE
Site Coverage
Floor Area Ratio (FAR)
Parking Ratio (per 1,000 SF GLA )
Land-to-Building Ratio 1.69 : 1
Borders Books
Parking Improvements
1.58
Number of Buildings
Number of Stories
Gross Leasable Area
Major Tenants
Net Rentable Area
1
29.6%
2
24,000 SF
24,000 SF
0.6
24,000 SF
Property Type (Misc. Freestanding Retail)
Total Spaces:
Open/Surface
38
As shown, the subject is a 24,000 square foot single tenant retail building that is scheduled to be completed in May of 2008. The property is currently improved with a two-story building that has been
used as Bultman Funeral Home for over 123 years. The property, which sustained damage during
Hurricane Katrina, is currently under the ownership of Alderwoods Group, Inc. of Toronto which is in
the process of being acquired by Service Corporation International (SCI) of Houston. As a result, the company is selling off several of its Katrina damaged properties and consolidating operations at its
flagship home located on Canal Street.
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The funeral home closed in September of 2006 and has been under purchase negotiations with the
proposed buyer, Stirling Forterra, LLC, since that time. The buyer plans to retain a portion of the existing building, primarily the façade but all other areas of the building will be essentially new.
Building plans and specifications were not provided. The following is a description of the subject
improvements and basic construction features derived from data provided by the prospective owner
and CBRE’s inspection.
YEAR BUILT
The subject will be completed in 2008. As of the date of our inspection, interior finish and tenant
fixturing is required to complete the improvements for occupancy.
FOUNDATION
The foundation consists of a continuous monolithic slab poured on reinforced concrete footings.
CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS
The construction components include a fireproof steel frame with steel beams and steel deck.
FLOOR STRUCTURE
The floor structure is summarized as follows:
Ground Floor: Concrete slab on compacted fill
Other Floors: Metal deck with light-weight concrete cover
EXTERIOR WALLS
The exterior wall structure is brick veneer.
ROOF COVER
The building has a flat built up roof.
INTERIOR FINISHES
The typical interior office finish of the property is summarized as follows:
Floor Coverings: Tile.
Walls: Textured and painted sheetrock.
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Ceilings: Suspended acoustical tile.
Lighting: Standard commercial fluorescent fixtures.
Summary: The interior office areas are typical building standard office
finish, and are commensurate with competitors in the area.
INTERIOR FINISHES – COMMON AREAS
The interior common area finish of the property is summarized as follows:
Floor Coverings: Commercial grade vinyl tile over concrete .
Walls: Textured and painted sheetrock.
Ceilings: Suspended acoustical tile.
Lighting: Standard commercial fluorescent and recessed incandescent fixtures.
Summary: The interior common areas are attractive and appear to be in
excellent condition. The subject’s common areas are commensurate with competitors in the area.
ATRIUM/BALCONY/MEZZANINE AREAS
None.
ELEVATOR/STAIR SYSTEM
None.
HVAC
The HVAC system is assumed to be in good working order and adequate for the building.
ELECTRICAL
The electrical system is assumed to be in good working order and adequate for the building.
PLUMBING
The plumbing system is assumed to be in good working order and adequate for the building.
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RESTROOMS
The restrooms are adequate and are assumed built to local code.
FIRE PROTECTION
The improvements are 100% fire sprinklered via an overhead wet system that is also wired into the local fire department. It is assumed the improvements have adequate fire alarm systems, fire exits, fire
extinguishers, fire escapes and/or other fire protection measures to meet local fire marshal
requirements.
SECURITY
The security system is assumed to be in good working order and adequate for the building. The entire
site is enclosed with wrought iron security fencing with three card reader controlled access gates.
PARKING AND DRIVES
The property features an adequate number of surface parking spaces, including reserved handicapped spaces. All parking spaces and vehicle drives are asphalt paved and considered to be in
good condition. Patron parking areas are along the front and sides of the building. The number of
parking spaces is legally conforming for the existing use and is typical of the market.
LANDSCAPING
Landscaping is considered to be in good condition and well maintained.
QUALITY AND STRUCTURAL CONDITION
The overall quality of the facility is considered to be good for the neighborhood and age. CBRE did
not observe any evidence of structural fatigue and the improvements appear structurally sound for
occupancy. However, CBRE is not qualified to determine structural integrity and it is recommended that the client/reader retain the services of a qualified, independent engineer or contractor to
determine the structural integrity of the improvements prior to making a business decision.
FUNCTIONAL UTILITY
The overall layout of the property is considered functional in utility.
ADA COMPLIANCE
All common areas of the property appear to have handicap accessibility. The client/reader’s attention
is directed to the specific limiting conditions regarding ADA compliance.
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FURNITURE, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT
Any personal property items contained in the property are not considered to contribute significantly to
the overall value of the real estate.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
CBRE has not observed and is not qualified to detect the existence of any potentially hazardous
materials such as lead paint, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, or other potentially
hazardous construction materials on or in the improvements. The existence of such substances may affect the value of the property. For the purpose of this assignment, we have specifically assumed that
any hazardous materials that would cause a loss in value do not affect the subject.
DEFERRED MAINTENANCE
Our inspection of the property indicated no items of deferred maintenance.
ECONOMIC AGE AND LIFE
CBRE’s estimate of the subject improvements effective age and remaining economic life is depicted in
the following chart:
ECONOMIC AGE AND LIFE
Actual Age 0 Years
Effective Age 0 Years
MVS Expected Life 45 Years
Remaining Economic Life 45 Years
Accrued Physical Incurable Depreciation 0.0%
Compiled by CBRE
The overall life expectancy is based upon our on-site observations and a comparative analysis of typical life expectancies reported for buildings of similar construction as published by Marshall and
Swift, LLC, in the Marshall Valuation Service cost guide. While CBRE did not observe anything to
suggest a different economic life, a capital improvement program could extend the life expectancy.
CONCLUSION
The improvements are in good overall condition. Overall, there are no known factors that adversely
impact the marketability of the improvements.
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BORDERS BOOKS ZONING
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ZONING
The following chart summarizes the subject’s zoning requirements.
ZONING SUMMARYCurrent Zoning C-2, Commercial
Legally Conforming Yes
Uses Permitted Retail, offices or commercial uses servingneighborhoods and community needs
Zoning Change Not likely
Category Zoning Requirement
Source: New Orleans Planning Dept.
ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION
The improvements represent a legally-conforming use and, if damaged, may be restored without special permit application. If additional information is required, please contact the local planning
and/or zoning office.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
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TAX AND ASSESSMENT DATA
The following summarizes the subject’s market value, assessed value, and taxes, and does not include
any furniture, fixtures and equipment.
AD VALOREM TAX INFORMATION
Assessor's Market Value 2006 2007 Pro Forma
614226901
Land 1,093,000 1,093,000 1,093,000
Improvements 743,933 875,200 875,200
Subtotal 1,836,933 1,968,200 1,968,200
Assessed Value
Land @ 10% 109,300 109,300 109,300
Improvements @ 15% 111,590 131,280 131,280
$220,890 $240,580 $240,580
General Tax Rate (per $1,000 A.V.) 173.260000 175.190000 175.190000
Total Taxes $38,271 $42,147 $42,147
Source: Assessor's Office
Land in Louisiana is assessed at 10% of market value while commercial improvements are assessed at
15%. The next re-assessment of the subject is scheduled for 2008, however, the sale of the property would likely initiate an immediate reassessment for the following year. The local Assessor’s
methodology for valuation is to put a property on the tax rolls at 100% of the sales price. In this
instance, the subject property is under assessed due to its proposed construction and future
completion. Our estimate of the future assessed value is based on the existing assessment. As the subject lease calls for the tenant to pay real estate taxes directly, any increase in assessed value and
subsequent taxes would not affect our estimate of market value.
CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, the total taxes for the subject have been estimated as $42,147 for the base year of our analysis, based upon an assessed value of $240,580 , or $10.02 per square foot. For
purposes of this analysis we are assuming any outstanding property tax liability has been paid. CBRE
assumes that all taxes are current.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
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HIGHEST AND BEST USE
In appraisal practice, the concept of highest and best use represents the premise upon which value is
based. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are:
• legal permissibility; • physical possibility; • financial feasibility; and • maximum profitability.
Highest and best use analysis involves assessing the subject both as if vacant and as improved.
AS VACANT
Legal Permissibility
The legally permissible uses were discussed in detail in the Site Analysis and Zoning Sections.
Physical Possibility
The subject is adequately served by utilities, has an adequate shape and size, sufficient access, etc., to
be a separately developable site. The subject site would reasonably accept a site layout for any of the
legally probable uses. There are no known physical reasons why the subject site would not support any legally probable development. The existence of the present development on the site provides
additional evidence for the physical possibility of development.
Financial Feasibility
The determination of financial feasibility is dependent primarily on the relationship of supply and
demand for the legally probable land uses versus the cost to create the uses. As discussed in the market analysis of this report, the subject retail market is generally stabilized. Development of new
retail properties has occurred in the past few years. Further, within the subject market, there are no
proposed or under construction retail projects in the competitive market. These factors indicate that it would be financially feasible to complete a new retail project if the site acquisition cost was low
enough to provide an adequate developer’s profit.
Maximum Profitability
The final test of highest and best use of the site as though vacant is that the use be maximally
productive, yielding the highest return to the land. In the case of the subject as if vacant, the analysis has indicated that a new retail project would be most appropriate.
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CONCLUSION: HIGHEST AND BEST USE AS VACANT
Based on the information presented above and upon information contained in the market and
neighborhood analysis, we conclude that the highest and best use of the subject as if vacant, would be the development a retail property. Our analysis of the subject and its respective market
characteristics indicate the most likely buyer, as if vacant, would be an investor (land speculation) or a
developer.
Based on the foregoing analysis, the highest and best use of the site, as vacant, would be for a build to suit retail project similar to the subject property.
AS IMPROVED
Legal Permissibility
As discussed, the subject site’s zoning and legal restrictions permit a variety of land uses. The site has
been improved with a single tenant retail development.
Physical Possibility
The physical characteristics of the subject improvements were discussed in detail in the improvements analysis. Both the layout and positioning of the improvements are considered functional for retail use.
While it would be physically possible for a wide variety of uses, based on the legal restrictions and the
design of the improvements, the continued use of the property for retail users would be the most functional use.
Financial Feasibility
The financial feasibility of a retail property is based on the amount of rent which can be generated,
less operating expenses required to generate that income; if a residual amount existing, then the land
is being put to a productive use. As will be indicated in the income capitalization approach, the subject is producing a positive net cash flow and continued utilization of the improvements for retail
purposes is considered financially feasible.
Maximum Profitability
The maximally profitable use of the subject as improved should conform to neighborhood trends and
be consistent with existing land uses. Although several uses may generate sufficient revenue to satisfy the required rate of return on investment and provide a return on the land, the single use that
produces the highest price or value is typically the highest and best use. As shown in the applicable
valuation sections, buildings that are similar to the subject have been acquired or continue to be used by retail owners/tenants. None of the comparable buildings have been acquired for conversion to an
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alternative use. These comparables would indicate that the maximally productive use of the property is
consistent with the existing use as a retail property.
CONCLUSION: HIGHEST AND BEST USE AS IMPROVED
Based on the foregoing, the highest and best use of the property, as improved, is consistent with the
proposed use, as a build to suit, single tenant retail development.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS APPRAISAL METHODOLOGY
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APPRAISAL METHODOLOGY
In appraisal practice, an approach to value is included or omitted based on its applicability to the
property type being valued and the quality and quantity of information available.
COST APPROACH
The cost approach is based upon the proposition that the informed purchaser would pay no more for
the subject than the cost to produce a substitute property with equivalent utility. This approach is
particularly applicable when the property being appraised involves relatively new improvements that represent the highest and best use of the land, or when it is improved with relatively unique or
specialized improvements for which there exist few sales or leases of comparable properties.
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
The sales comparison approach utilizes sales of comparable properties, adjusted for differences, to
indicate a value for the subject. Valuation is typically accomplished using physical units of comparison such as price per square foot, price per unit, price per floor, etc., or economic units of comparison
such as gross rent multiplier. Adjustments are applied to the physical units of comparison derived
from the comparable sale. The unit of comparison chosen for the subject is then used to yield a total value. Economic units of comparison are not adjusted, but rather analyzed as to relevant differences,
with the final estimate derived based on the general comparisons.
INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
The income capitalization approach reflects the subject’s income-producing capabilities. This approach is based on the assumption that value is created by the expectation of benefits to be derived
in the future. Specifically estimated is the amount an investor would be willing to pay to receive an
income stream plus reversion value from a property over a period of time. The two common
valuation techniques associated with the income capitalization approach are direct capitalization and the discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis.
METHODOLOGY APPLICABLE TO THE SUBJECT
In valuing the subject, all three approaches are applicable and have been utilized. In addition, the
replacement cost has been utilized within the analysis of insurable value.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS LAND VALUE
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LAND VALUE
The following map and table summarize the comparable data used in the valuation of the subject site.
A detailed description of each transaction is included in the addenda.
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE LAND SALES
Actual Sale Adjusted Sale Size PriceNo. Property Location Type Date Proposed Use Price Price 1 (SF) Per SF
1 3338 St. Charles Avenue,New Orleans, LA
Contract Jun-07 Retail $2,800,000 $2,800,000 40,534 $69.08
2 1042 Magazine Street, NewOrleans, LA
Listing Jun-07 Unknown $798,000 $798,000 7,750 $102.97
3 1031 Canal St., New Orleans,LA
Sale May-07 Multifamily $3,400,000 $3,400,000 40,685 $83.57
Subject 3338 St. Charles Avenue,New Orleans, Louisiana
--- --- Retail --- --- 40,534 ---
1 Transaction amount adjusted for cash equivalency and/or development costs (where applicable)
Compiled by CBRE
Transaction
The sales utilized represent the best data available for comparison with the subject and were selected from the greater New Orleans area within a 5 mile radius of the subject. These sales were chosen
based upon their similar locations and physical characteristics.
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DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS OF LAND SALES
Land Sale One
This comparable represents the subject, a 0.9305 acre site at 3338 St. Charles Avenue. The site has
an L shape with level, at street grade topography and exhibits the following frontage: St. Charles Avenue and Louisiana Avenue. At the time of the sale, the property was considered to be land value
only. The site is zoned C-2, and the proposed use is to retail. All utilities were available to the site.
The property was under contract in June 2007 for $2,800,000, or $69.08 per square foot
($3,009,135 per acre). This property is located at the southeast corner of St. Charles Avenue and Louisiana Avenue. At the time of contract, the property was improved with a funeral home that will be
demolished and a retail building leased to Borders Books will be constructed.
This is the acquisition of the subject site, thus no adjustments were required.
Land Sale Two
"This comparable represents 0.1779 acres at 1042 Magazine Street. The site has an irregular shape with level, at street grade topography and exhibits the following frontage: 68' Magazine Street, 111'
John Churchill Chase and 117' Poeyfarre Street. At the time of the sale, the property was vacant. The
site is zoned CBD-7, and the proposed use is to unknown. All utilities were available to the site. The property sold in June 2007 for $798,000, or $102.97 per square foot ($4,485,666 per acre). The
site is located directly across from the National World War II Museum expansion.
Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered inferior in terms of shape and
received an upward adjustment of 5% for this characteristic due to an irregular shape. The adjustment for location was warranted due to superior visibility and traffic counts. Therefore, a
downward adjustment of -35% was judged proper for this comparable. Overall, this comparable was
deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net adjustment was warranted to the sales price indicator.
Land Sale Three
This comparable represents 0.934 acres at 1031 Canal St.. The site has an irregular shape with
level, at street grade topography and exhibits the following frontage: Canal Street and Rampart Street.
At the time of the sale, the property was vacant land. The site is zoned CBD-3, and the proposed use is to multifamily. All utilities were available to the site. The property sold in May 2007 for
$3,400,000, or $83.57 per square foot ($3,640,257 per acre). This property is located at the
northeast corner of Canal Street and Rampart Street.
Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered inferior in terms of shape and
received an upward adjustment of 5% for this characteristic due to an irregular shape. The
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adjustment for location was warranted due to superior visibility and traffic counts. Therefore, a
downward adjustment of -25% was judged proper for this comparable. Overall, this comparable was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net adjustment was warranted to the
sales price indicator.
SUMMARY OF ADJUSTMENTS
Based on our comparative analysis, the following chart summarizes the adjustments warranted to each
comparable.
LAND SALES ADJUSTMENT GRID
Comparable Number 1 2 3 Subject
Transaction Type Contract Listing Sale ---
Transaction Date Jun-07 Jun-07 May-07 ---
Proposed Use Retail Unknown Multifamily Retail
Actual Sale Price $2,800,000 $798,000 $3,400,000 ---
Adjusted Sale Price 1 $2,800,000 $798,000 $3,400,000 ---
Size (Acres) 0.93 0.18 0.93 0.93
Size (SF) 40,534 7,750 40,685 40,534
Price ($ PSF) $69.08 $102.97 $83.57
Property Rights Conveyed 0% 0% 0%Financing Terms 1 0% 0% 0%
Conditions of Sale 0% 0% 0%
Market Conditions (Time) 0% 0% 0%
Subtotal $69.08 $102.97 $83.57Size 0% 0% 0%Shape 0% 5% 5%Corner 0% 0% 0%Location 0% -35% -25%
Total Other Adjustments 0% -30% -20%
Value Indication for Subject $69.08 $72.08 $66.86
1 Transaction amount adjusted for cash equivalency and/or development costs (where applicable)
Compiled by CBRE
CONCLUSION
Based on the preceding analysis, all of the comparables were considered to be representative of the
subject site, and warranted equal consideration. In conclusion, a price per square foot indication
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towards the middle of the range was most appropriate for the subject. The following table presents
the valuation conclusion:
CONCLUDED LAND VALUE
$ PSF Subject SF Total
$66.86 x 40,534 = $2,710,103$72.08 x 40,534 = $2,921,691
Indicated Value: $2,800,000
Compiled by CBRE
The value equates to approximately $69.07 per square foot. This falls within the range of $66.86 to
$72.08 PSF indicated by the comparable sales, thereby lending support to our value conclusion.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS COST APPROACH
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COST APPROACH
In estimating the replacement cost new for the subject, the following methods/data sources have been
utilized (where available):
• the comparative unit method has been employed, utilizing the Marshall Valuation Service (MVS) cost guide, published by Marshall and Swift, LLC;
• the subject’s actual construction costs (where available); and • actual/budget construction cost figures available for comparable properties have been
considered.
MARSHALL VALUATION SERVICE
Direct Cost
Salient details regarding the direct costs are summarized in the Cost Approach Conclusion at the end of this section. The MVS cost estimates include the following:
1. average architect’s and engineer’s fees for plans, plan check, building permits and survey(s) to establish building line;
2. normal interest in building funds during the period of construction plus a processing fee or service charge;
3. materials, sales taxes on materials, and labor costs; 4. normal site preparation including finish grading and excavation for foundation and backfill; 5. utilities from structure to lot line figured for typical setback; 6. contractor’s overhead and profit, including job supervision, workmen’s compensation, fire
and liability insurance, unemployment insurance, equipment, temporary facilities, security, etc.;
7. site improvements (included as lump sum additions); and 8. initial tenant improvement costs are included in MVS cost estimate. However, additional
lease-up costs such as advertising, marketing and leasing commissions are not included.
Base building costs (direct costs) are adjusted to reflect the physical characteristics of the subject.
Making these adjustments, including the appropriate local and current cost multipliers, the direct building cost is indicated.
Additions
Items not included in the direct building cost estimate include parking and walks, signage,
landscaping, and miscellaneous site improvements. The cost for these items is estimated separately
using the segregated cost sections of the MVS cost guide.
Indirect Cost Items
Several indirect cost items are not included in the direct building cost figures derived through the MVS cost guide. These items include developer overhead (general and administrative costs), property
taxes, legal and insurance costs, local development fees and contingencies, lease-up and marketing
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costs and miscellaneous costs. Research into these cost items indicates that an average property
requires an allowance of about 5% to 15% of the total direct costs.
MVS Conclusion
The concluded direct and indirect building cost estimate obtained via the MVS cost guide (Section 15, Page 22) is illustrated as follows:
MARSHALL VALUATION SERVICE COST SCHEDULE
Primary Building Type: Height per Story: 16'Effective Age: Number of Buildings: 1Quality/Condition: Gross Building Area: 24,000 SFExterior Wall: Net Rentable Area: 24,000 SFNumber of Stories: Average Floor Area: 12,000 SF
MVS Sec/Page/Class 15/22/ABuilding Component RetailComponent Sq. Ft. 24,000 SFBase Square Foot Cost $191.56
Square Foot RefinementsHeating and Cooling $0.00Sprinklers $2.50Other $0.00Other $0.00Subtotal $194.06
Height and Size RefinementsNumber of Stories Multiplier 1.00Height per Story Multiplier 1.03Floor Area Multiplier 0.95Subtotal $189.69
Cost MultipliersCurrent Cost Multiplier 1.08Local Multiplier 0.96
Final Square Foot Cost $196.67
Base Component Cost $4,720,040
Base Building Cost (via Marshall Valuation Service cost data) $4,720,040Additions
Signage, Landscaping & Misc. Site Improvements $50,000Parking/Walks $450,000Other $0
Direct Building Cost $5,220,040
Indirect Costs 15.0% of Direct Building Cost $783,006Direct and Indirect Building Cost $6,003,046Rounded $6,003,000
Compiled by CBRE
2
Retail0 YRSExcellentBrick
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ACTUAL/BUDGET COMPARABLE CONSTRUCTION COSTS
The subject’s actual construction costs are illustrated in the following table. A detailed breakdown of
the subject’s cost estimate has been included within the addenda.
BUDGETED CONSTRUCTION COSTSComparable: SubjectName: Borders BooksSize (SF): 24,000
Cost Component
Direct Cost $4,250,182Indirect Cost $1,725,000
Total Direct, Indirect & Lease-up $5,975,182Total Adjusted Costs $5,975,182Rounded $5,975,000Cost Per SF $248.97
Compiled by CBRE
DIRECT AND INDIRECT COST CONCLUSION
The indicated direct and indirect building costs for the subject are illustrated as follows:
DIRECT AND INDIRECT COST CONCLUSION
Source Total Per SF
MVS Cost Guide $6,003,000 $250.13
Subject's Actual Costs $5,975,000 $248.97
CBRE Estimate $6,003,000 $250.13
Compiled by CBRE
The estimates derived via MVS represent replacement cost while the subject’s actual figures represent reproduction costs. The MVS cost guide was given most consideration towards a cost conclusion for
the subject with support provided by the subject’s actual construction costs.
ENTREPRENEURIAL PROFIT
Entrepreneurial profit represents the return to the developer, and is separate from contractor’s
overhead and profit. This line item, which is a subjective figure, tends to range from 5% to 15% of total direct and indirect costs for this property type, based on discussions with developers active in this
market.
ACCRUED DEPRECIATION
There are essentially three sources of accrued depreciation:
1. physical deterioration, both curable and incurable; 2. functional obsolescence, both curable and incurable; and 3. external obsolescence.
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Physical Deterioration
The subject’s physical condition was detailed in the improvements analysis. Curable deterioration
affecting the improvements results from deferred maintenance and, if applicable, was previously
discussed. With regard to incurable deterioration, the subject improvements are considered to have deteriorated due to normal wear and tear associated with natural aging. The following chart provides
a summary of the remaining economic life.
ECONOMIC AGE AND LIFE
Actual Age 0 Years
Effective Age 0 Years
MVS Expected Life 45 Years
Remaining Economic Life 45 Years
Accrued Physical Incurable Depreciation 0.0%
Compiled by CBRE
Functional Obsolescence
Based on a review of the design and layout of the improvements, no forms of curable functional obsolescence were noted. Because replacement cost considers the construction of the subject
improvements utilizing modern materials and current standards, design and layout, functional
incurable obsolescence normally is not applicable.
External Obsolescence
Based on a review of the local market and neighborhood, no forms of external obsolescence affect the subject.
COST APPROACH CONCLUSION
The value estimate is calculated as follows.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS COST APPROACH
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COST APPROACH CONCLUSION
Building Type: Height per Story: 16'Effective Age: Number of Buildings: 1Quality/Condition: Gross Building Area: 24,000 SFExterior Wall: Net Rentable Area: 24,000 SFNumber of Stories: Average Floor Area: 12,000 SF
Direct and Indirect Building Cost $6,003,000
Entrepreneurial Profit 10.0% of Total Building Cost $600,300
Replacement Cost New $6,603,300
Accrued DepreciationUnfinished Shell Space $0Incurable Physical Deterioration 0.0% $0
Functional Obsolescence $0External Obsolescence $0Total Accrued Depreciation 0.0% of Replacement Cost New $0
Depreciated Replacement Cost $6,603,300
Land Value $2,800,000Stabilized Value Indication $9,403,300Curable Physical Deterioration $0Lease-Up Discount $0Value Indication $9,403,300Rounded $9,400,000Value Per SF $391.67
Compiled by CBRE
of Replacement Cost New less Curable Physical Deterioration
2
Retail0 YRSExcellentBrick
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INSURABLE VALUE
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INSURABLE VALUE
As part of the client’s requested scope of work, an estimate of insurable value is provided herein.
CBRE has followed traditional appraisal standards to develop a reasonable calculation based upon industry practices and industry accepted publications such as Marshall Valuation Service. The
methodology employed is a derivation of the cost approach and is not reliable for insurable value
estimates. Actual construction costs and related estimates can vary greatly from this estimate.
The insurable value estimate presented herein is intended to reflect the value of the destructible portions of the subject, based on the replacement of physical items that are subject to loss from
hazards (excluding indestructible items such as basement excavation, foundation, site work, land value
and indirect costs). In the case of the subject, this estimate is based upon the base building costs (direct costs) as obtained via the Marshall Valuation Service handbook, with appropriate deductions.
This analysis should not be relied upon to determine proper insurance coverage as only consultants
considered experts in cost estimation and insurance underwriting are qualified to provide an insurable value. It is provided to aid the client/reader/user as part of their overall decision making process and
no representations or warranties are made by CBRE regarding the accuracy of this estimate and it is
strongly recommend that other sources be utilized to develop any estimate of insurable value.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INSURABLE VALUE
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INSURABLE VALUE CONCLUSION
Building Type: Height per Story: 16'Effective Age: Number of Buildings: 1Quality/Condition: Gross Building Area: 24,000 SFExterior Wall: Net Rentable Area: 24,000 SFNumber of Stories: Average Floor Area: 12,000 SF
MVS Sec/Page/Class 0 0 0 0 15/22/ABuilding Component 0 0 0 0 RetailComponent Sq. Ft. 0 SF 0 SF 0 SF 0 SF 24,000 SFBase Square Foot Cost $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $191.56
Square Foot RefinementsHeating and Cooling $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00Sprinklers $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.50Other $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00Other $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00Subtotal $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $194.06
Height and Size RefinementsNumber of Stories Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00Height per Story Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03Floor Area Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95Subtotal $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $189.69
Cost MultipliersCurrent Cost Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.08Local Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96
Final Square Foot Cost $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $196.67Base Component Cost $0 $0 $0 $0 $4,720,040
Base Building Cost (via Marshall Valuation Service cost data) $4,720,040
Insurable Value Exclusions 10.0% of Total Building Cost ($472,004)
Insurable Value Indication $4,248,036Rounded $4,250,000Value Per SF $177.08
Compiled by CBRE
2
Retail0 YRSExcellentBrick
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
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51
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
The following map and table summarize the comparable data used in the valuation of the subject. A
detailed description of each transaction is included in the addenda.
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE RETAIL SALES
Year NRA Actual Sale Adjusted Price NOINo. Name Type Date Built (SF) Price Sale Price 1 Per SF 1 Occ. Per SF OAR
1 Borders Books,Mission Viejo, CA
Sale Jul-06 1994 30,000 $14,281,040 $14,281,040 $476.03 100% $29.15 6.12%
2 Borders Bookstore,Philadelphia, PA
Sale Jun-06 2000 18,538 $6,160,000 $6,160,000 $332.29 100% $21.10 6.35%
3 Borders Books & Music,San Diego, CA
Sale Jan-05 2002 31,245 $13,045,000 $13,045,000 $417.51 100% $28.22 6.76%
4 Border's Books Retail Center,Metairie, LA
Sale Feb-04 1997 29,736 $9,500,000 $9,500,000 $319.48 91% $29.14 9.12%
Subj.Pro
Forma
Borders Books,New Orleans, Louisiana
--- --- 2007 24,000 --- --- --- 100% $30.28 ---
1 Transaction amount adjusted for cash equivalency and/or deferred maintenance (where applicable)
Compiled by CBRE
Transaction
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The sales utilized represent the best data available for comparison with the subject. They were
selected from our research of comparable improved sales of similar properties throughout the United States. These sales were chosen based upon their similar tenancy, size and location.
It is noted that the appraisers researched sales of comparable single tenant retail facilities in New
Orleans and immediate surrounding area and were unable to find more than one comparable
property with which to compare the subject property. We searched Costar, Loopnet, Propertyline, and Real Capital Analytics and well as numerous triple net investors for sales. In addition, we spoke with
several brokers in the New Orleans area and were not provided with any data in the immediate area.
We were able to find sales of general retail properties in the New Orleans area but they are not considered comparable to build to suit, single tenant, triple net leased retail properties due to the
increased costs associated with these types of properties.
As a result, we expanded our search for comparable sales throughout the United States. The
following data is considered to be the best data with which to compare the subject property in this analysis.
DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED SALES
Improved Sale One
This comparable represents a 30,000-square-foot free-standing retail property and is situated on a
2.53-acre parcel at 25222 El Paseo, Mission Viejo, CA. The improvements were originally constructed in 1994 and were considered in good condition at the time of sale. The exterior walls
depict concrete block construction components. The property sold in July 2006 for $14,281,040, or
$476.03 per square foot. Existing net operating income at the time of sale was $874,552, or
$29.15 per square foot, for an overall capitalization rate of 6.12%. Occupancy at the time of sale was 100%. This represents the July 2006 sale of a 30,000-square-foot Border Books located just
west of Interstate 5 and north of Oso Parkway in the city of Mission Viejo.
The -10% downward adjustment for location reflects this comparable's superior feature with respect to its proximity to employment centers. In terms of age/condition, this comparable was judged inferior
due to its older year of construction and received an upward adjustment of 10% for this characteristic.
A downward adjustment of -10% was applied to this comparable for its superior quality of
construction attribute when compared to the subject, based upon the differences in design/appeal. Overall, this comparable was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net
adjustment was warranted to the sales price indicator.
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Improved Sale Two
This comparable represents a 18,538-square-foot retail property and is situated on a 0.46-acre
parcel at 8625 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, PA. The improvements were originally
constructed in 2000 and were considered in good condition at the time of sale. The exterior walls depict masonry construction components. The property sold in June 2006 for $6,160,000, or
$332.29 per square foot. Net operating income at the time of sale was $391,152, or $21.10 per
square foot, for an overall capitalization rate of 6.35%. Occupancy at the time of sale was 100.00%. This sale was a freestanding Borders Books with good visibility and access from Germantown Avenue.
Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered superior in terms of size and
received a downward adjustment of -5% for this characteristic due to its smaller square footage. In
terms of age/condition, this comparable was judged inferior due to its older year of construction and received an upward adjustment of 15% for this characteristic. An upward adjustment of 15% was
applied to this comparable for its inferior quality of construction attribute when compared to the
subject, based upon the differences in design/appeal. Overall, this comparable was deemed inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward net adjustment was warranted to the sales price
indicator.
Improved Sale Three
This comparable represents a 31,245-square-foot free-standing retail property and is situated on a
0.47-acre parcel at 668 6th Avenue, San Diego, CA. The improvements were originally constructed in 2002 and were considered in good condition at the time of sale. The exterior walls depict
stucco/concrete construction components. The property sold in January 2005 for $13,045,000, or
$417.51 per square foot. Existing net operating income at the time of sale was $881,842, or $28.22 per square foot, for an overall capitalization rate of 6.76%. Occupancy at the time of sale
was 100%. This comparable represents the January 2005 sale of a free-standing retail building
located on the southwest corner of 6th Avenue and G Street in the Gaslamp district of the city of San
Diego.
The -5% downward adjustment for location reflects this comparable's superior feature with respect to
its proximity to employment centers. In terms of age/condition, this comparable was judged inferior
due to its older year of construction and received an upward adjustment of 10% for this characteristic. Overall, this comparable was deemed inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward net
adjustment was warranted to the sales price indicator.
Improved Sale Four
This comparable represents a 29,736-square-foot big box retail property and is situated on a 1.6-
acre parcel at 3131 Veteran's Memorial Boulevard, Metairie, LA. The improvements were originally
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constructed in 1997 and were considered in good condition at the time of sale. The exterior walls
depict concrete construction components. The property sold in February 2004 for $9,500,000, or $319.48 per square foot. Existing net operating income at the time of sale was $866,501, or
$29.14 per square foot, for an overall capitalization rate of 9.12%. Occupancy at the time of sale
was 91%. This sale involves Borders Books and two small tenants.
The upward market conditions (time) adjustment of 5% reflects the improved market conditions since the date of sale. The 10% upward adjustment for location reflects this comparable's inferior feature
with respect to inferior visibility. In terms of age/condition, this comparable was judged inferior due to
its older year of construction and received an upward adjustment of 10% for this characteristic. An upward adjustment of 5% was applied to this comparable for its inferior quality of construction
attribute when compared to the subject, based upon the differences in design/appeal. Overall, this
comparable was deemed inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward net adjustment was
warranted to the sales price indicator.
SUMMARY OF ADJUSTMENTS
Based on our comparative analysis, the following chart summarizes the adjustments warranted to each
comparable.
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RETAIL SALES ADJUSTMENT GRID
Comparable Number 1 2 3 4Subj.Pro
FormaTransaction Type Sale Sale Sale Sale ---Transaction Date Jul-06 Jun-06 Jan-05 Feb-04 ---
Year Built 1994 2000 2002 1997 2008
GLA (SF) 30,000 18,538 31,245 29,736 24,000Actual Sale Price $14,281,040 $6,160,000 $13,045,000 $9,500,000 ---Adjusted Sale Price 1 $14,281,040 $6,160,000 $13,045,000 $9,500,000 ---Price Per SF 1 $476.03 $332.29 $417.51 $319.48 ---
Occupancy 100% 100% 100% 91% 100%
NOI Per SF $29.15 $21.10 $28.22 $29.14 $30.28
OAR 6.12% 6.35% 6.76% 9.12% ---
Adj. Price Per SF $476.03 $332.29 $417.51 $319.48
Property Rights Conveyed 0% 0% 0% 0%Financing Terms 1 0% 0% 0% 0%
Conditions of Sale 0% 0% 0% 0%
Market Conditions (Time) 0% 0% 0% 5%
Subtotal - Price Per SF $476.03 $332.29 $417.51 $335.45
Location -10% 0% -5% 10%
Size 0% -5% 0% 0%
Age/Condition 10% 15% 10% 10%
Quality of Construction -10% 15% 0% 5%
Tenancy 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total Other Adjustments -10% 25% 5% 25%
Indicated Value Per SF $428.43 $415.36 $438.39 $419.32
1 Transaction amount adjusted for cash equivalency and/or deferred maintenance (where applicable)
Compiled by CBRE
SALE PRICE PER SQUARE FOOT CONCLUSION
Overall, all of the comparable sales were given equal weight in this analysis. The following chart
presents the valuation conclusion:
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SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
NRA (SF) X Value Per SF = Value
24,000 X $415.32 = $9,967,680
24,000 X $438.39 = $10,521,360
VALUE CONCLUSION
Indicated Stabilized Value $10,245,000
Deferred Maintenance $0
Lease-Up Discount $0
Value Indication $10,245,000
Rounded $10,245,000
Value Per SF $426.88
Compiled by CBRE
NET OPERATING INCOME ANALYSIS
As a cross check to the foregoing analysis, the net operating income (NOI) being generated by the comparable sales as compared to the subject’s pro forma NOI estimated in the following income
capitalization approach has been analyzed. In general, it is a fundamental assumption that the
physical characteristics of a property (e.g., location, access, design/ appeal, condition, etc.) are
reflected in the net operating income being generated, and the resultant price per square foot paid for a property has a direct relationship to the NOI being generated.
The following NOI analysis chart illustrates the sale prices (after adjustments for conditions of sale and
market conditions) of the individual sales plotted in comparison to their NOIs. In addition, a trend line has been plotted based on a linear regression analysis of the comparables. The subject’s
indicated value has been plotted along this trend line at its pro forma stabilized NOI.
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NET OPERATING INCOME ANALYSIS
Compiled by CBRE
$416.54
$315.00
$335.00
$355.00
$375.00
$395.00
$415.00
$435.00
$455.00
$475.00
$21.00 $23.00 $25.00 $27.00 $29.00NOI Per SF
Pric
e Pe
r SF
Comparable Sales
Subject Indication
Trendline
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INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
The following map and table summarize the comparable data used in the valuation of the subject. A
detailed description of each transaction is included in the addenda.
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE RETAIL RENTALS
Comp. No. Property Name Location
Year Built Occ. NRA (SF)
QuotedRental Rate
Expense Basis
1 1997 100% 29,736 $29.35 PSF Triple net
2 2004 100% 22,000 $19.00 PSF NNN
3 1999 100% 20,000 $23.30 PSF NNN
4 2001 100% 27,000 $22.75 PSF Triple Net
Subj.Pro
Forma
Borders Books 3338 St. Charles Avenue,New Orleans, Louisiana
2007 100% 24,000 --- ---
Compiled by CBRE
2121 N. Federal Hwy,Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Barnes & Noble
2130 Haines Avenue,Rapid City, SD
3600 McKinney Avenue,Dallas, TX
Borders Books at City Place
Borders Books 3131 Veterans Memorial Blvd,Metairie, LA
Borders
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The rentals utilized represent the best data available for comparison with the subject. They were
selected based upon their similarities with regards to tenancy, construction quality and location.
DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS OF RENT COMPARABLES
Rent Comparable One
"This comparable represents a 29,736-square-foot Borders Books at 3131 Veterans Memorial Blvd,
Metairie, LA. The improvements were originally constructed in 1997 and were considered in good
condition at the time of our research. The structure's exterior walls depict masonry construction
components. According to a representative for this property, actual base rent is $29.35 per square foot annually, based upon a typical lease term of 20 yrs. Expenses are based upon a Triple net
structure. The property is currently 100% leased. This property is located at 3131 Veterans Memorial
in Metairie and also includes two strip retail spaces of 2,593 SF and 1,893 SF.
In comparison to the subject, this property was generally similar with respect to construction quality
and pro forma income characteristics, while it was inferior with respect to location, condition, design
appeal, and size. This property was inferior to the subject with respect to age. Overall, this
comparable was slightly inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward adjustment was warranted to its quoted rental rates.
Rent Comparable Two
This comparable represents a 22,000-square-foot Borders Books at 3600 McKinney Avenue, Dallas,
TX. The improvements were originally constructed in 2004 and were considered in good condition at
the time of our research. The structure's exterior walls depict brick/stone construction components. According to a representative for this property, actual base rent is $19.00 per square foot annually,
based upon a typical lease term of 15. Expenses are based upon a triple net structure. The property
is currently 100% leased. This space is located within the City Place Shopping center at the intersection of McKinney Avenue and Lemmon Avenue. The building also has a 4,500 SF Chase
bank paying $40.00 per square foot. The total building square footage is 26,500 square feet.
In comparison to the subject, this property was generally similar with respect to location, size, and age
while it was inferior with respect to quality of construction and design/appeal. Overall, this comparable was inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward adjustment was warranted to its
quoted rental rates.
Rent Comparable Three
This comparable represents a 20,000-square-foot free-standing Borders Books located at 2130 Haines Avenue, Rapid City, SD. The improvements were originally constructed in 1999 and were
considered in excellent condition at the time of our research. The structure's exterior walls depict
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cmu/efis construction components. According to a representative for this property, actual base rent is
$23.30 per square foot annually, based upon a typical lease term of 15 yrs. Expenses are based upon a triple net structure. The property is currently 100% leased. This is a 20,000-square-foot
freestanding big-box retail building located at an interstate/off-ramp (corner) location. It was built in
1999 and is situated on a 2.810-acre site.
In comparison to the subject, this property was generally similar with respect to location, construction quality and size while it was inferior with respect to age/condition and pro forma income
characteristics. Overall, this comparable was inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward
adjustment was warranted to its quoted rental rates.
.Rent Comparable Four
This comparable represents a 27,000-square-foot free-standing Barnes & Noble located at 2121 N. Federal Hwy, Ft. Lauderdale, FL. The improvements were originally constructed in 2001 and were
considered in good condition at the time of our research. The structure's exterior walls depict stucco
over concrete construction components. According to a representative for this property, actual base
rent is $22.75 per square foot annually, based upon a typical lease term of 15 yrs. Expenses are based upon a Triple Net structure. The property is currently 100% leased. The 27,000 square foot,
two story free-standing Barnes & Noble is located on the west side of Federal Highway between
Oakland Park Blvd. and Sunrise Blvd. 15 year term.
In comparison to the subject, this property was generally similar with respect to construction quality,
design/appeal and size but inferior with respect to location, age/condition and pro forma income
characteristics. Overall, this comparable was inferior in comparison to the subject and an upward
adjustment was warranted to its quoted rental rates
SUBJECT RENTAL INFORMATION
The following table depicts the subject’s lease structure according to the Lease Agreement dated April
19, 2007.
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LEASE ABSTRACT - BORDERS BOOKS
Lessor Stirling Forterra, LLCLessee Borders, Inc.
Guarantor None
Building Size (SF) 24,000
Lease Date April 19, 2007
Lease Commence Date May 1, 2008
Expiration Date (Base Lease) April 30, 2023
Lease Term (Base Lease) 180 Months
Remaining Lease Term (Base Lease) 180 Months
No. & Term of Options 5 options @ 5 years
Expiration Date (Base + All Options) 4/30/2048
Remaining Lease Term (Base + All Options) 480 Months
Assignment/Subletting Allowed
Termination Clause No
Contract Rental Rate $/SF/Yr. Total $/Yr.
Years 1-5 $30.04 $721,000
Years 6-10 $31.00 $744,000
Years 11-15 $31.96 $767,000
Average Over Initial Term of Lease $31.00 $744,000
Lessor Expenses Structural
Lessee Expenses Taxes, Insurance, CAM
Expense Cap None
% Rent Clause: Yes
Source: Lease
RENT BASED ON A PERCENTAGE RETURN ON COST
The rental rate is a direct function of construction costs (inclusive of the site acquisition), which is typical in the market for this type of property. This method is typically used to estimate rental rates in
build-to-suit lease transactions. The return is based on alternative investments available to the typical
investor. An appropriate return for a development of this type, based on discussions with developers,
is estimated at 7.75 %. The following table illustrates the estimated rent based on development costs:
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RENT BASED ON CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Physically Depreciated Replacement Cost (Rounded) $9,095,000
Market Return x 7.75%
Gross Operating Income Requirement $704,863
Building Square Footage / 24,000
Annual Rent/Sq. Ft. $29.37
Compiled by CBRE
The indicated rate is slightly below the current lease rate ($30.04 PSF). It is reasonable to conclude
that a higher rate would be justified based on fewer quality sites and on the demand for investment
properties such as the subject. In addition, the subject’s rent level appears to be at a reasonable level relative to providing an appropriate return relative to the estimated construction costs.
MARKET RENT CONCLUSION
All of the comparables used for this analysis were similar build to suit buildings occupied by tenants
similar to the subject. Only minor differences between the subject and the comparables were noted. Therefore, it is our opinion that the subject’s market rent should be towards the upper end of the
range established by the comparables, i.e. from $19.00 PSF to $29.35 PSF.
Based on the foregoing analysis and discussion, the following chart depicts the market rent
conclusions for the subject:
MARKET RENT CONCLUSIONS
Category
GLA (SF) 24,000
Percent of Total SF 100.0%
Market Rent ($/SF/Yr.) $30.00
Concessions None
Reimbursements NNN
Escalations Yes
Average Lease Term 15 Years
Compiled by CBRE
Retail Space
It is noted that the current market rent has been estimated at $30.00 PSF, however, in the Direct
Capitalization Approach, the appraisers have employed the average rental rate over the 15-year lease term which is approximately $31.00 PSF.
POTENTIAL RENTAL INCOME CONCLUSION
Within this analysis, potential rental income is estimated based upon the actual income in-place over
the next twelve months. This method of calculating rental income is most prevalent in the local market
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and is consistent with the method used to derive overall capitalization rates from the comparable sales
data.
VACANCY
The stabilized vacancy estimate accounts for the anticipated down time between leases in the event of
non-renewal. However, the subject is encumbered by a long-term lease with multiple renewal options
to a credit-worthy tenant. Therefore, the typical vacancy and collection loss does not apply in this
analysis. Any perceived vacancy and/or tenant credit risk is accounted for in the selection of the overall capitalization rate. The subject’s vacancy is detailed as follows:
VACANCY
Year % PGI
Current 0%
CBRE Estimate 0%
Compiled by CBRE
CREDIT LOSS
The credit loss estimate is an allowance for nonpayment of rent or other income. The subject’s credit
loss is detailed as follows:
CREDIT LOSS
Year % PGI
CBRE Estimate 0.0%
Compiled by CBRE
EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS
The subject’s lease is based on a triple net structure whereby the tenant reimburses the owner for a
pro rata share of common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and property insurance. The subject’s
expense reimbursements are detailed as follows:
Year Total $/SF
CBRE Estimate $0 $0.00
Compiled by CBRE
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EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
The subject’s effective gross income is detailed as follows:
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
Year Total % Change
CBRE Estimate $744,000 N/A
Compiled by CBRE
OPERATING EXPENSE ANALYSIS
Expense Comparables
The following chart summarizes expenses obtained from recognized industry publications and/or
comparable properties.
EXPENSE COMPARABLES
Comparable Number 1 2 IREM
Expense Year 2005 2005 2005
Administrative & General 0.28 0.36 0.33
Management Fee 0.21 0.38 0.35
Reserves for Replacement 0.10 0.10 0.15
Operating Expenses $0.59 $0.84 $0.83 *
* The median total differs from the sum of the individual amounts.
Source: Operating Statements & IREM
The following subsections represent the analysis for the pro forma estimate of each category of the
subject’s stabilized expenses.
Administrative and General
Administrative and General expenses typically include administrative expenses such as legal costs
pertaining to the operation of the building, telephone, supplies, furniture, temporary help, etc. The
subject’s expense is detailed as follows:
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ADMINISTRATIVE & GENERAL
Year Total $/SF
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $0.28
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $0.36
IREM N/A $0.33
CBRE Estimate $7,440 $0.31
Compiled by CBRE
Our estimate is consistent with other properties operating in the area and generally supported by the data.
Management Fee
Management expenses are typically negotiated as a percentage of collected revenues (i.e., effective
gross income). The subject’s expense is detailed as follows:
MANAGEMENT FEE
Year Total % EGI
CBRE Estimate $7,440 1.0%
Compiled by CBRE
Professional management fees in the local market range from 1.0% to 3.0% for comparable
properties. Given the subject’s single tenant occupancy, we believe an appropriate management expense for the subject would be at the lower end of the range.
Reserves for Replacement
Reserves for replacement have been estimated based on discussions with knowledgeable market
participants who indicate a range from $0.05 to $0.15 per square foot for comparable properties.
The subject’s expense is detailed as follows:
RESERVES FOR REPLACEMENT
Year Total $/SF
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $0.10
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $0.10
IREM N/A $0.15
CBRE Estimate $2,400 $0.10
Compiled by CBRE
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OPERATING EXPENSE CONCLUSION
The subject’s expense is detailed as follows:
OPERATING EXPENSES
Year Total $/SF
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $0.59
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $0.84
IREM N/A $0.83
CBRE Estimate $17,280 $0.72
Compiled by CBRE
The subject’s per square foot operating expense pro forma is above the total per square foot
operating expenses indicated by the expense comparables and published data as a result of the
higher real estate taxes estimated for the subject property.
NET OPERATING INCOME CONCLUSION
The subject’s net operating income is detailed as follows:
NET OPERATING INCOME
Year Total $/SF
CBRE Estimate $726,720 $30.28
Compiled by CBRE
DIRECT CAPITALIZATION
Direct capitalization is a method used to convert a single year’s estimated stabilized net operating
income into a value indication. The following subsections represent different techniques for deriving
an overall capitalization rate for direct capitalization.
Comparable Sales
The overall capitalization rates (OARs) confirmed for the comparable sales analyzed in the sales comparison approach are as follows:
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COMPARABLE CAPITALIZATION RATES
Sale Sale Price
Sale Date $/SF Occupancy OAR
1 Jul-06 $476.03 100% 6.12%
2 Jun-06 $332.29 100% 6.35%
3 Jan-05 $417.51 100% 6.76%
4 Feb-04 $319.48 91% 9.12%
Indicated OAR: 100% 6.75%
Compiled by: CBRE
The overall capitalization rates for these sales were derived based upon the actual or pro-forma income characteristics of the property. Sale Nos. 1 and 2 transpired within the past twelve months,
while Sale Nos. Three and Four represent slightly older transaction dates. Sale No. 4 is included only
as it represents a New Orleans area sale. It is specifically noted that it is a pre-Katrina sale and is not
a single tenant facility, as is the subject. The appraisers have also considered sales of other Borders’ Books located throughout the United States as well as sales of single tenant retail buildings located
throughout Louisiana. These are summarized on the following pages.
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Borders Books Sales
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LA Single Tenant Sales
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Overall, an OAR in the lower portion of the range indicated by the comparables is considered
appropriate for the following reasons:
Positive Attributes
• Upon completion, the subject will be 100% occupied on a long term lease to a creditworthy, single tenant;
• The subject will be completed in 2008, rendering it one of the newest developments in the area; and,
• There are no known new projects scheduled for the subject’s market area that will add to the current supply of similar space and directly compete with the subject property.
Published Investor Surveys
The results of the most recent Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey are summarized in the following chart.
OVERALL CAPITALIZATION RATES
Investment Type OAR Range Average
National Regional Mall Market 5.00% - 9.50% 6.89%
National Power Center Market 5.50% - 9.00% 7.28%
National Strip Shopping Center Market 5.80% - 9.00% 7.38%
National Net Lease Market 6.00% - 10.00% 7.65%
Indicated OAR: 6.75%
Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey
The subject is considered to be a Class A property. Because of the subject’s location and age, an OAR near the middle of the range indicated in the preceding table is considered appropriate.
Band of Investment
The band of the investment technique has been utilized as a crosscheck to the foregoing techniques.
The analysis is shown in the following table.
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BAND OF INVESTMENTMortgage Interest Rate 5.75%
Mortgage Term (Amortization Period) 30 Years
Mortgage Ratio (Loan-to-Value) 80%
Mortgage Constant 0.07003
Equity Dividend Rate (EDR) 7%
Mortgage Requirement 80% x 0.07003 = 0.05602
Equity Requirement 20% x 0.07000 = 0.01400
100% 0.07002
Indicated OAR: 7.00%
Compiled by: CBRE
Capitalization Rate Conclusion
The following chart summarizes the OAR conclusions.
OVERALL CAPITALIZATION RATE - CONCLUSION
Source Indicated OAR
Comparable Sales 6.75%
National Investor Survey 6.75%
Band of Investment 7.00%
CBRE Estimate 6.75%
Compiled by: CBRE
In concluding an overall capitalization rate for the subject, primary reliance has been placed upon the data obtained from the comparable sales. This data tends to provide the most accurate depiction of
both buyer’s and seller’s expectations within the market and the ranges indicated are relatively tight.
Further secondary support for our conclusion is noted via both the Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey
and the band of investment methodology. Considering the data presented, the concluded overall capitalization rate appears to be well supported in the local market.
Direct Capitalization Summary
A summary of the direct capitalization at stabilized occupancy is illustrated in the following chart.
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DIRECT CAPITALIZATION SUMMARY
Income $/SF/Yr Total Potential Rental Income $31.00 $744,000Credit Loss 0.00% 0.00 - Vacancy 0.00% 0.00 -
Effective Gross Income $31.00 $744,000
ExpensesAdministrative & General 0.31 7,440 Management Fee 1.00% 0.31 7,440 Reserves for Replacement 0.10 2,400
Operating Expenses $0.72 $17,280
Operating Expense Ratio 2.32%
Net Operating Income $30.28 $726,720
OAR / 6.75%
Indicated Stabilized Value $10,766,222
Rounded $10,770,000
Deferred Maintenance -
Lease-Up Discount -
Value Indication $10,766,222
Rounded $10,770,000
Value Per SF $448.75
Matrix Analysis Cap Rate Value
6.50% $11,180,300
6.75% $10,766,200
7.00% $10,381,700
Compiled by CBRE
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS (DCF)
The DCF assumptions concluded for the subject are summarized as follows:
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
73
SUMMARY OF DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ASSUMPTIONS
General Assumptions
Start Date May-08Terms of Analysis 16 YearsSoftware ARGUS
Growth Rate Assumptions
Income Growth 3.00%Expense Growth 3.00%Inflation (CPI) 3.00%Real Estate Tax Growth 3.00%
Market Leasing Assumptions
Category Retail Space
Market Rent ($/SF/Yr.) $30.00Concessions NoneReimbursements NNNEscalations YesTenant Improvements (New Tenants) $10.00Tenant Improvements (Renewals) $5.00Average Lease Term 15 YearsRenewal Probability 85%Leasing Commissions (Cashed-Out)
New Leases 4.0%Renewal Leases 2.0%
Down Time Before New Tenant Leases 6 Months
Occupancy Assumptions
Total Operating Expenses ($/SF/Yr.) $0.72Current Occupancy 100.00%Credit Loss 0.00%
Financial Assumptions
Discount Rate 8.00%Terminal Capitalization Rate 7.00%
Other Assumptions
Cost of Sale 2.00%Capital Expenses (Deferred Maintenance) $0
Compiled by CBRE
Provided on the following pages is a discussion of the leasing assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis that were not analyzed in the direct capitalization approach.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
74
General Assumptions
The DCF analysis utilizes a 16-year projection period since the existing lease is for 15 years. This is
consistent with current investor assumptions.
Growth Rate Assumptions
The inflation and growth rates for the DCF analysis have been estimated by analyzing the expectations typically used by buyers and sellers in the local marketplace. Published investor surveys and an
analysis of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) form the foundation for the selection of the appropriate
growth rates. The compilation is shown in the following chart.
SUMMARY OF GROWTH RATESInvestment Type Rent Expenses Inflation
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (CPI-U)10-Year Snapshot Average as of Jun-07 2.66%
National Regional Mall Market 2.94% 3.00% N/A
National Power Center Market 3.07% 3.00% N/A
National Strip Shopping Center Market 2.81% 3.10% N/A
National Net Lease Market 2.69% 2.44% N/A
CBRE Estimate 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%
Source: Korpacz Real Estate Investor Surveywww.bls.gov
Leasing Assumptions
The contract lease terms for the existing tenants are utilized within the DCF analysis, with market
leasing assumptions applied for renewals and absorption. The previously concluded pro forma
income and expenses have been utilized as the basis for market leasing projected in Year 1 of the holding period. All subsequent years vary according to the growth rate assumptions applied to the
Year 1 estimate.
Leasing Commissions
The following table presents the leasing commissions quoted for the subject, those prevalent in the
market as derived through the comparable properties, and our pro forma estimate:
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
75
LEASING COMMISSIONS
Category
Subject's Quoted Terms
New Tenants 4.0%
Renewals 2.0%
Rent Comparable Data
New Tenants 4.0%
Renewals 2.0%
CBRE Estimate
New Tenants 4.0%
Renewals 2.0%
Compiled by CBRE
Retail Space
Renewal Probability
The renewal probability incorporated within the market leasing assumptions has been estimated at 85%. This rate is considered reasonable based on the rent comparable data, a survey of market
participants, and our analysis of actual leasing activity at the subject.
Downtime Between Leases
The downtime estimate at lease rollover incorporated within the market leasing assumptions has been
estimated at 6 months. This rate is considered reasonable based on the rent comparable data, a survey of market participants, and our analysis of actual leasing activity at the subject.
Occupancy Assumptions
The occupancy rate over the holding period is based on the subject’s estimated stabilized occupancy
rate and estimated lease-up period to achieve a stabilized occupancy position.
Vacancy, Credit Loss and Absorption
Please refer to the market analysis of this report for a detailed discussion of these elements.
Financial Assumptions
Discount Rate Analysis
The results of the most recent Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey, published by Price Waterhouse Coopers (First Quarter 2007) , are summarized in the following chart.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
76
DISCOUNT RATES
Investment Type Rate Range AverageNational Regional Mall Market 7.00% - 11.00% 8.64%
National Power Center Market 6.75% - 11.50% 8.63%
National Strip Shopping Center Market 6.00% - 10.00% 8.39%
National Net Lease Market 8.50% - 12.00% 10.25%
CBRE Estimate 8.00%
Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey
The subject is considered to be a Class A property. A discount rate near the middle of the range
indicated in the preceding table is considered appropriate.
Terminal Capitalization Rate
The reversionary value of the subject is based on an assumed sale at the end of the holding period based on capitalizing the Year 16 NOI at a terminal capitalization rate. Typically, for properties
similar to the subject, terminal capitalization rates are 50 to 100 basis points higher than going-in
capitalization rates (OARs). This is a result of the uncertainty of future economic conditions and the
natural aging of the property. For the subject, we have concluded a load factor of 50 basis points to be appropriate.
TERMINAL CAPITALIZATION RATES
Investment Type Rate Range Average
National Regional Mall Market 6.25% - 10.00% 7.79%
National Power Center Market 6.50% - 9.50% 7.77%
National Strip Shopping Center Market 6.00% - 10.00% 7.95%
National Net Lease Market 7.50% - 9.50% 8.41%
CBRE Estimate 7.00%
Source: Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey
Discounted Cash Flow Conclusion
The DCF schedule(s) and value conclusions are depicted on the following page(s).
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BO
RD
ERS
BO
OK
SC
ASH
FLO
W R
EPO
RT
BEG
INN
ING
JU
LY 1
, 2007
Ye
ar 1
Ye
ar 2
Ye
ar 3
Ye
ar 4
Ye
ar 5
Ye
ar 6
Ye
ar 7
Ye
ar 8
Ye
ar 9
Ye
ar 1
0
Ye
ar 1
1
Ye
ar 1
2
Ye
ar 1
3
Ye
ar 1
4
Ye
ar 1
5
Ye
ar 1
6
Reve
rsio
nFo
r th
e Ye
ars
Endi
ng
A
pr-2
009
A
pr-2
010
A
pr-2
011
A
pr-2
012
A
pr-2
013
A
pr-2
014
A
pr-2
015
A
pr-2
016
A
pr-2
017
A
pr-2
018
A
pr-2
019
A
pr-2
020
A
pr-2
021
A
pr-2
022
A
pr-2
023
A
pr-2
024
A
pr-2
025
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Pote
ntia
l Gro
ss R
even
ue
Ba
se R
enta
l Rev
enue
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$767,0
00
$767,0
00
$767,0
00
$767,0
00
$767,0
00
$1,0
89,0
64
$1,0
89,0
65
A
bsor
ptio
n &
Tur
nove
r V
acan
cy
-90,7
55
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Sc
hedu
led
Base
Ren
tal R
even
ue
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$721,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$744,0
00
$767,0
00
767,0
00767,0
00
767,0
00
767,0
00
998,3
09
1,0
89,0
65
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Tota
l Pot
entia
l Gro
ss R
even
ue
721,0
00
721,0
00
721,0
00
721,0
00
721,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
767,0
00
767,0
00
767,0
00
767,
000
767,0
00
998,3
09
1,0
89,0
65
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Effe
ctiv
e G
ross
Rev
enue
721,0
00
721,0
00
721,0
00
721,0
00
721,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
744,0
00
767,0
00
767,0
00
767,0
00
767,
000
767,0
00
998,3
09
1,0
89,0
65
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es
A
dmin
istr
ativ
e &
Gen
eral
7,4
40
7,6
63
7,8
93
8,1
30
8,3
74
8,6
25
8,8
84
9,1
50
9,4
25
9,7
08
9,9
99
10,2
99
10,6
08
10,9
26
11,2
54
11,2
54
11,2
54
M
anag
emen
t
7,2
10
7,2
10
7,2
10
7,2
10
7,2
10
7,4
40
7,4
40
7,4
40
7,4
40
7,4
40
7,6
70
7,6
70
7,6
70
7,6
70
7,6
70
9,9
83
10,8
91
Re
serv
es
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
2,4
00
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Tota
l Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es
17,0
50
17,2
73
17,5
03
17,7
40
17,9
84
18,4
65
18,7
24
18,9
90
19,2
65
19,5
48
20,0
69
20,3
69
20,6
78
20,9
96
21,3
24
23,6
37
24,5
45
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Net
Ope
ratin
g In
com
e
703,9
50
703,7
27
703,4
97
703,2
60
703,0
16
725,5
35
725,2
76
725,0
10
724,7
35
724,4
52
746,9
31
746,6
31
746,3
22
746,
004
745,6
76
974,6
72
1,0
64,5
20
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Leas
ing
& C
apita
l Cos
ts
Te
nant
Impr
ovem
ents
208,7
37
Le
asin
g C
omm
issi
ons
$375,7
27
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Tota
l Lea
sing
& C
apita
l Cos
ts
584,4
64
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
___
____
___
Cas
h Fl
ow B
efor
e D
ebt
Serv
ice
703,9
50
703,7
27
703,4
97
703,2
60
703,0
16
725,5
35
725,2
76
725,0
10
724,7
35
724,4
52
746,9
31
746,6
31
746,3
22
746,
004
745,6
76
390,2
08
$1,0
64,5
20
& T
axes
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
=
==
==
==
==
= =
==
==
==
==
= =
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
===
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
==
=
==
==
==
==
= IM
PLIE
D O
VER
ALL
RA
TE6.6
3%
6.6
2%
6.6
2%
6.6
2%
6.6
2%
6.8
3%
6.8
3%
6.8
2%
6.8
2%
6.8
2%
7.0
3%
7.0
3%
7.0
2%
7.0
2%
7.0
2%
9.1
7%
CA
SH O
N C
ASH
RET
URN
6.6
3%
6.6
2%
6.6
2%
6.6
2%
6.6
2%
6.8
3%
6.8
3%
6.8
2%
6.8
2%
6.8
2%
7.0
3%
7.0
3%
7.0
2%
7.0
2%
7.0
2%
3.6
7%
Sa
le /
Yie
ldTe
rmin
al C
apita
lizat
ion
Rate
Dis
coun
t Ra
te6.7
5%
7.0
0%
7.2
5%
7.7
5%
$11,0
55,8
43
$10,8
88,6
41
$10,7
32,9
70
8.0
0%
$10,7
84,6
43
$10,6
23,5
27
$10,4
73,5
23
8.2
5%
$10,5
22,4
64
$10,3
67,1
99
$10,2
22,6
43
C
ost
of S
ale
at R
ever
sion
:2.0
0%
Build
ing
Size
(SF
):24,0
00
Pe
rcen
t Re
sidu
al:
40.9
% R
eco
nci
led
Va
lue I
nd
ica
tion
(R
ou
nd
ed
):$10,6
24,0
00
Va
lue P
er
Squ
are
Foot:
$442.6
7
NO
I a
nd
Ca
sh F
low
Tre
nd
0
20
0,0
00
40
0,0
00
60
0,0
00
80
0,0
00
1,0
00
,00
0
1,2
00
,00
0
12
34
56
78
91
01
11
21
31
41
51
6Ye
ar
Total $'s
Net
Ope
ratin
g In
com
e
Net
Cas
h Fl
ow
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
78
CONCLUSION OF INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
The conclusion via the valuation method employed for this approach is as follows:
INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH VALUESAs Complete &
StabilizedMay 1, 2008
Direct Capitalization Method $10,770,000
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis $10,625,000
Reconciled Value $10,700,000
Compiled by CBRE
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
79
“GO DARK” ANALYSIS
At the client’s request, we have estimated the fee simple value of the subject property. The fee simple
analysis assumes the subject property to be vacant and available for lease, and is often referred to as a “go dark” analysis. As the subject is currently encumbered by a long-term lease to a credit tenant,
this analysis involves hypothetical assumptions.
DIRECT CAPITALIZATION
CBRE has conducted the fee simple valuation by utilizing alternative direct capitalization assumptions to value the subject property and applied appropriate lease-up discounts. These market derived
assumptions reflect the availability of the subject property on the open market as if it were currently
vacant. The following steps were taken where necessary:
1. Estimate appropriate market rent; 2. estimate applicable stabilized vacancy & collection loss factors; 3. adjust expenses estimates if necessary; 4. adjust OAR due to risk for alternative tenancy; 5. estimate an appropriate period to lease-up the improvements; 6. provide an allowance for leasing commissions; 7. provide an allowance for tenant improvement/retrofit costs; 8. estimate developers profit;
Based on an analysis in an earlier section of the Income Approach, we concluded a market rental rate. For our vacancy and credit allowance, we have concluded a market rate of 10% based on
vacancy rates for comparable properties, which averaged approximately 100%, and the overall
occupancy level for the subject’s submarket at about 91.5%. Expenses are not anticipated to differ
significantly due to the single-tenant retail design of the improvements. Lastly, an overall capitalization rate of 9.0% was selected. This appears reasonable as the credit and lease term of the prospective
tenant are unknown, which increases the risk to the developer/investor. Our concluded rate is further
supported through the published survey data presented earlier and our conversations with local market participants. A Direct Capitalization Summary – Fee Simple Analysis is illustrated in the
following table:
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
80
DIRECT CAPITALIZATION SUMMARY - FEE SIMPLE ESTATE
Income $/SF/Yr Total Potential Rental Income $31.00 $744,000Credit Loss 1.00% (0.31) (7,440) Vacancy 9.00% (2.79) (66,960)
Effective Gross Income $27.90 $669,600
ExpensesAdministrative & General 0.31 7,440 Management Fee 1.00% 0.28 6,696 Reserves for Replacement 0.10 2,400
Operating Expenses $0.69 $16,536
Operating Expense Ratio 2.47%
Net Operating Income $27.21 $653,064
OAR / 9.00%
Indicated Stabilized Value $7,256,267
Rounded $7,260,000
Deferred Maintenance -
Lease-Up Discount -
Value Indication $7,256,267
Rounded $7,260,000
Value Per SF $302.50
Matrix Analysis Cap Rate Value
8.75% $7,463,600
9.00% $7,256,300
9.25% $7,060,200
Compiled by CBRE
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
81
Go Dark Value is equal to our conclusion of fee simple stabilized market value less adjustments for
the costs associated with lost revenue (rent loss), leasing commissions, and other expenses during the marketing period (including operating expenses, TI Allowances, and sales expenses). Our calculation
follows.
Fee Simple Value (Stabilized) $7,260,000
Estimated Downtime 9 Months
Rent Loss from Downtime $669,600 x 75.00% 502,200
Variable Operating Expense Credit @ 30% ($16,536 x x 75.0%) (12,402)
Leasing Commissions (@ 4.0%, 10 Yr. Term) 297,600
Tenant Improvement Allowance 240,000
Sub-Total 1,027,398
Indicated "Go Dark" Value $6,232,602
Rounded $6,250,000
Compiled by CBRE
"GO DARK" ANALYSIS SUMMARY
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS RECONCILIATION OF VALUE
82
RECONCILIATION OF VALUE
The value indications from the approaches to value are summarized as follows:
SUMMARY OF VALUE CONCLUSIONSAs Complete & Stabilized on
May 1, 2008
Cost Approach $9,400,000
Sales Comparison Approach $10,245,000
Income Capitalization Approach $10,700,000
Reconciled Value $10,400,000
Compiled by CBRE
The cost approach typically gives a reliable value indication when there is strong support for the
replacement cost estimate and when there is minimal depreciation. Considering the limited amount
of depreciation present in the property, the reliability of the cost approach is considered good.
Therefore, the cost approach is considered applicable to the subject and is used primarily as a test of reasonableness against the other valuation techniques.
In the sales comparison approach, the subject is compared to similar properties that have been sold
recently or for which listing prices or offers are known. The sales used in this analysis are considered highly comparable to the subject, and the required adjustments were based on reasonable and well-
supported rationale. In addition, market participants are currently analyzing purchase prices on
investment properties as they relate to available substitutes in the market. Therefore, the sales
comparison approach is considered to provide a reliable value indication, but has been given secondary emphasis in the final value reconciliation.
The income capitalization approach is applicable to the subject since it is an income producing
property leased in the open market. Market participants are primarily analyzing properties based on their income generating capability. Therefore, the income capitalization approach is considered a
reasonable and substantiated value indicator and has been given primary emphasis in the final value
estimate.
Based on the foregoing, the market value of the subject has been concluded as follows. It is noted that the As Is market value is land value:
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MARKET VALUE CONCLUSION
Appraisal Premise Interest Appraised Date of Value Value Conclusion
As Is Fee Simple Estate July 12, 2007 $2,800,000
As Complete & Stabilized Leased Fee Interest May 1, 2008 $10,400,000
As Complete & Stabilized Fee Simple Estate May 1, 2008 $6,250,000
Compiled by CBRE
EXTRAORDINARY ASSUMPTIONS & HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS
• The value herein is based on the Lease Agreement provided by Stirling Forterra, LLC. If not, the value conclusion is subject to change.
• The value assumes the improvements will be constructed in a good workmanlike manner based on the information provided by the developer. If not, the value conclusion is subject to change.
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ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS
1. Unless otherwise specifically noted in the body of the report, it is assumed that title to the property or properties appraised is clear and marketable and that there are no recorded or unrecorded matters or exceptions to title that would adversely affect marketability or value. CBRE is not aware of any title defects nor has it been advised of any unless such is specifically noted in the report. CBRE, however, has not examined title and makes no representations relative to the condition thereof. Documents dealing with liens, encumbrances, easements, deed restrictions, clouds and other conditions that may affect the quality of title have not been reviewed. Insurance against financial loss resulting in claims that may arise out of defects in the subject’s title should be sought from a qualified title company that issues or insures title to real property.
2. Unless otherwise specifically noted in the body of this report, it is assumed: that the existing improvements on the property or properties being appraised are structurally sound, seismically safe and code conforming; that all building systems (mechanical/electrical, HVAC, elevator, plumbing, etc.) are in good working order with no major deferred maintenance or repair required; that the roof and exterior are in good condition and free from intrusion by the elements; that the property or properties have been engineered in such a manner that the improvements, as currently constituted, conform to all applicable local, state, and federal building codes and ordinances. CBRE professionals are not engineers and are not competent to judge matters of an engineering nature. CBRE has not retained independent structural, mechanical, electrical, or civil engineers in connection with this appraisal and, therefore, makes no representations relative to the condition of improvements. Unless otherwise specifically noted in the body of the report: no problems were brought to the attention of CBRE by ownership or management; CBRE inspected less than 100% of the entire interior and exterior portions of the improvements; and CBRE was not furnished any engineering studies by the owners or by the party requesting this appraisal. If questions in these areas are critical to the decision process of the reader, the advice of competent engineering consultants should be obtained and relied upon. It is specifically assumed that any knowledgeable and prudent purchaser would, as a precondition to closing a sale, obtain a satisfactory engineering report relative to the structural integrity of the property and the integrity of building systems. Structural problems and/or building system problems may not be visually detectable. If engineering consultants retained should report negative factors of a material nature, or if such are later discovered, relative to the condition of improvements, such information could have a substantial negative impact on the conclusions reported in this appraisal. Accordingly, if negative findings are reported by engineering consultants, CBRE reserves the right to amend the appraisal conclusions reported herein.
3. Unless otherwise stated in this report, the existence of hazardous material, which may or may not be present on the property was not observed by the appraisers. CBRE has no knowledge of the existence of such materials on or in the property. CBRE, however, is not qualified to detect such substances. The presence of substances such as asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, contaminated groundwater or other potentially hazardous materials may affect the value of the property. The value estimate is predicated on the assumption that there is no such material on or in the property that would cause a loss in value. No responsibility is assumed for any such conditions, or for any expertise or engineering knowledge required to discover them. The client is urged to retain an expert in this field, if desired.
We have inspected, as thoroughly as possible by observation, the land; however, it was impossible to personally inspect conditions beneath the soil. Therefore, no representation is made as to these matters unless specifically considered in the appraisal.
4. All furnishings, equipment and business operations, except as specifically stated and typically considered as part of real property, have been disregarded with only real property being considered in the report unless otherwise stated. Any existing or proposed improvements, on or off-site, as well as any alterations or repairs considered, are assumed to be completed in a workmanlike manner according to standard practices based upon the information submitted to CBRE This report may be subject to amendment upon re-inspection of the subject subsequent to repairs, modifications, alterations and completed new construction. Any estimate of Market Value is as of the date indicated; based upon the information, conditions and projected levels of operation.
5. It is assumed that all factual data furnished by the client, property owner, owner’s representative, or persons designated by the client or owner to supply said data are accurate and correct unless otherwise specifically noted in the appraisal report. Unless otherwise specifically noted in the appraisal report, CBRE has no reason to believe that any of the data furnished contain any material error. Information and data referred to in this paragraph include, without being limited to, numerical street addresses, lot and block numbers, Assessor’s Parcel Numbers, land dimensions, square footage area of the land, dimensions of the improvements, gross building areas, net rentable areas, usable areas, unit count, room count, rent schedules, income data, historical operating expenses, budgets, and related data. Any material error in any of the above data could have a substantial impact on the conclusions reported. Thus, CBRE reserves the right to amend conclusions reported if made aware of any such error. Accordingly, the client-addressee should carefully review
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all assumptions, data, relevant calculations, and conclusions within 30 days after the date of delivery of this report and should immediately notify CBRE of any questions or errors.
6. The date of value to which any of the conclusions and opinions expressed in this report apply, is set forth in the Letter of Transmittal. Further, that the dollar amount of any value opinion herein rendered is based upon the purchasing power of the American Dollar on that date. This appraisal is based on market conditions existing as of the date of this appraisal. Under the terms of the engagement, we will have no obligation to revise this report to reflect events or conditions which occur subsequent to the date of the appraisal. However, CBRE will be available to discuss the necessity for revision resulting from changes in economic or market factors affecting the subject.
7. CBRE assumes no private deed restrictions, limiting the use of the subject in any way.
8. Unless otherwise noted in the body of the report, it is assumed that there are no mineral deposit or subsurface rights of value involved in this appraisal, whether they be gas, liquid, or solid. Nor are the rights associated with extraction or exploration of such elements considered unless otherwise stated in this appraisal report. Unless otherwise stated it is also assumed that there are no air or development rights of value that may be transferred.
9. CBRE is not aware of any contemplated public initiatives, governmental development controls, or rent controls that would significantly affect the value of the subject.
10. The estimate of Market Value, which may be defined within the body of this report, is subject to change with market fluctuations over time. Market value is highly related to exposure, time promotion effort, terms, motivation, and conclusions surrounding the offering. The value estimate(s) consider the productivity and relative attractiveness of the property, both physically and economically, on the open market.
11. Any cash flows included in the analysis are forecasts of estimated future operating characteristics are predicated on the information and assumptions contained within the report. Any projections of income, expenses and economic conditions utilized in this report are not predictions of the future. Rather, they are estimates of current market expectations of future income and expenses. The achievement of the financial projections will be affected by fluctuating economic conditions and is dependent upon other future occurrences that cannot be assured. Actual results may vary from the projections considered herein. CBRE does not warrant these forecasts will occur. Projections may be affected by circumstances beyond the current realm of knowledge or control of CBRE
12. Unless specifically set forth in the body of the report, nothing contained herein shall be construed to represent any direct or indirect recommendation of CBRE to buy, sell, or hold the properties at the value stated. Such decisions involve substantial investment strategy questions and must be specifically addressed in consultation form.
13. Also, unless otherwise noted in the body of this report, it is assumed that no changes in the present zoning ordinances or regulations governing use, density, or shape are being considered. The property is appraised assuming that all required licenses, certificates of occupancy, consents, or other legislative or administrative authority from any local, state, nor national government or private entity or organization have been or can be obtained or renewed for any use on which the value estimates contained in this report is based, unless otherwise stated.
14. This study may not be duplicated in whole or in part without the specific written consent of CBRE nor may this report or copies hereof be transmitted to third parties without said consent, which consent CBRE reserves the right to deny. Exempt from this restriction is duplication for the internal use of the client-addressee and/or transmission to attorneys, accountants, or advisors of the client-addressee. Also exempt from this restriction is transmission of the report to any court, governmental authority, or regulatory agency having jurisdiction over the party/parties for whom this appraisal was prepared, provided that this report and/or its contents shall not be published, in whole or in part, in any public document without the express written consent of CBRE which consent CBRE reserves the right to deny. Finally, this report shall not be advertised to the public or otherwise used to induce a third party to purchase the property or to make a “sale” or “offer for sale” of any “security”, as such terms are defined and used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any third party, not covered by the exemptions herein, who may possess this report, is advised that they should rely on their own independently secured advice for any decision in connection with this property. CBRE shall have no accountability or responsibility to any such third party.
15. Any value estimate provided in the report applies to the entire property, and any pro ration or division of the title into fractional interests will invalidate the value estimate, unless such pro ration or division of interests has been set forth in the report.
16. The distribution of the total valuation in this report between land and improvements applies only under the existing program of utilization. Component values for land and/or buildings are not intended to be used in conjunction with any other property or appraisal and are invalid if so used.
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17. The maps, plats, sketches, graphs, photographs and exhibits included in this report are for illustration purposes only and are to be utilized only to assist in visualizing matters discussed within this report. Except as specifically stated, data relative to size or area of the subject and comparable properties has been obtained from sources deemed accurate and reliable. None of the exhibits are to be removed, reproduced, or used apart from this report.
18. No opinion is intended to be expressed on matters which may require legal expertise or specialized investigation or knowledge beyond that customarily employed by real estate appraisers. Values and opinions expressed presume that environmental and other governmental restrictions/conditions by applicable agencies have been met, including but not limited to seismic hazards, flight patterns, decibel levels/noise envelopes, fire hazards, hillside ordinances, density, allowable uses, building codes, permits, licenses, etc. No survey, engineering study or architectural analysis has been made known to CBRE unless otherwise stated within the body of this report. If the Consultant has not been supplied with a termite inspection, survey or occupancy permit, no responsibility or representation is assumed or made for any costs associated with obtaining same or for any deficiencies discovered before or after they are obtained. No representation or warranty is made concerning obtaining these items. CBRE assumes no responsibility for any costs or consequences arising due to the need, or the lack of need, for flood hazard insurance. An agent for the Federal Flood Insurance Program should be contacted to determine the actual need for Flood Hazard Insurance.
19. Acceptance and/or use of this report constitutes full acceptance of the Contingent and Limiting Conditions and special assumptions set forth in this report. It is the responsibility of the Client, or client’s designees, to read in full, comprehend and thus become aware of the aforementioned contingencies and limiting conditions. Neither the Appraiser nor CBRE assumes responsibility for any situation arising out of the Client’s failure to become familiar with and understand the same. The Client is advised to retain experts in areas that fall outside the scope of the real estate appraisal/consulting profession if so desired.
20. CBRE assumes that the subject analyzed herein will be under prudent and competent management and ownership; neither inefficient or super-efficient.
21. It is assumed that there is full compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local environmental regulations and laws unless noncompliance is stated, defined and considered in the appraisal report.
22. No survey of the boundaries of the property was undertaken. All areas and dimensions furnished are presumed to be correct. It is further assumed that no encroachments to the realty exist.
23. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) became effective January 26, 1992. Notwithstanding any discussion of possible readily achievable barrier removal construction items in this report, CBRE has not made a specific compliance survey and analysis of this property to determine whether it is in conformance with the various detailed requirements of the ADA. It is possible that a compliance survey of the property together with a detailed analysis of the requirements of the ADA could reveal that the property is not in compliance with one or more of the requirements of the ADA. If so, this fact could have a negative effect on the value estimated herein. Since CBRE has no specific information relating to this issue, nor is CBRE qualified to make such an assessment, the effect of any possible non-compliance with the requirements of the ADA was not considered in estimating the value of the subject.
24. Client shall not indemnify Appraiser or hold Appraiser harmless unless and only to the extent that the Client misrepresents, distorts, or provides incomplete or inaccurate appraisal results to others, which acts of the Client proximately result in damage to Appraiser. The Client shall indemnify and hold Appraiser harmless from any claims, expenses, judgments or other items or costs arising as a result of the Client’s failure or the failure of any of the Client’s agents to provide a complete copy of the appraisal report to any third party. In the event of any litigation between the parties, the prevailing party to such litigation shall be entitled to recover from the other reasonable attorney fees and costs.
25. The report is for the sole use of the client; however, client may provide only complete, final copies of the appraisal report in its entirety (but not component parts) to third parties who shall review such reports in connection with loan underwriting or securitization efforts. Appraiser is not required to explain or testify as to appraisal results other than to respond to the client for routine and customary questions. Please note that our consent to allow an appraisal report prepared by CBRE or portions of such report, to become part of or be referenced in any public offering, the granting of such consent will be at our sole discretion and, if given, will be on condition that we will be provided with an Indemnification Agreement and/or Non-Reliance letter, in a form and content satisfactory to us, by a party satisfactory to us. We do consent to your submission of the reports to rating agencies, loan participants or your auditors in its entirety (but not component parts) without the need to provide us with an Indemnification Agreement and/or Non-Reliance letter.
26. As part of the client’s requested scope of work, an estimate of insurable value is provided herein. CBRE has followed traditional appraisal standards to develop a reasonable calculation based upon industry practices and industry accepted publications such as the Marshal Valuation Service handbook. The methodology employed is a derivation of the cost
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approach which is primarily used as an academic exercise to help support the market value estimate and therefore is not reliable for Insurable Value estimates. Actual construction costs and related estimates can vary greatly from this estimate.
This analysis should not be relied upon to determine proper insurance coverage which can only be properly estimated by consultants considered experts in cost estimation and insurance underwriting. It is provided to aid the client/reader/user as part of their overall decision making process and no representations or warranties are made by CBRE regarding the accuracy of this estimate and it is strongly recommend that other sources be utilized to develop any estimate of insurable value.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
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ADDENDA
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
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ADDENDUM A
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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assessed value Assessed value applies in ad valorem taxation and refers to the value of a property according to the tax rolls. Assessed value may not conform to market value, but it is usually calculated in relation to a market value base. †
cash equivalency The procedure in which the sale prices of comparable properties sold with atypical financing are adjusted to reflect typical market terms.
contract rent The actual rental income specified in a lease. ‡
effective rent The rental rate net of financial concessions such as periods of no rent during the lease term; may be calculated on a discounted basis, reflecting the time value of money, or on a simple, straight-line basis. ‡
excess land In regard to an improved site, the land not needed to serve or support the existing improvement. In regard to a vacant site or a site considered as though vacant, the land no needed to accommodate the site’s primary highest and best use. Such land may be separated from the larger site and have its own highest and best use, or it may allow for future expansion of the existing or anticipated improvement. See also surplus land. ‡
extraordinary assumption An assumption directly related to a specific assignment, which, if found to be false, could alter the appraiser’s opinions or conclusions. Extraordinary assumptions presume as fact otherwise uncertain information about physical, legal, or economic characteristics of the subject property; or about conditions external to the property such as market conditions or trends; or about the integrity of data used in an analysis. See also hypothetical condition. ‡
fee simple estate Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest or estate, subject only to the limitations imposed by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent domain, police power, and escheat. ‡
floor area ratio (FAR) The relationship between the above-ground floor area of a building, as described by the building code, and the area of the plot on which it stands; in planning and zoning, often expressed as a decimal, e.g., a ratio of 2.0 indicates that the permissible floor area of a building is twice the total land area; also called building-to-land ratio. ‡
full service lease A lease in which rent covers all operating expenses. Typically, full service leases are combined with an expense stop, the expense level covered by the contract lease payment. Increases in expenses above the expense stop level are passed
through to the tenant and are known as expense pass-throughs.
going concern value Going concern value is the value of a proven property operation. It includes the incremental value associated with the business concern, which is distinct from the value of the real estate only. Going concern value includes an intangible enhancement of the value of an operating business enterprise which is produced by the assemblage of the land, building, labor, equipment, and marketing operation. This process creates an economically viable business that is expected to continue. Going concern value refers to the total value of a property, including both real property and intangible personal property attributed to the business value. †
gross building area (GBA) The total floor area of a building, including below-grade space but excluding unenclosed areas, measured from the exterior of the walls. Gross building area for office buildings is computed by measuring to the outside finished surface of permanent outer building walls without any deductions. All enclosed floors of the building including basements, mechanical equipment floors, penthouses, and the like are included in the measurement. Parking spaces and parking garages are excluded. ‡
hypothetical condition That which is contrary to what exists but is supposed for the purpose of analysis. Hypothetical conditions assume conditions contrary to known facts about physical, legal, or economic characteristics of the subject property; or about conditions external to the property, such as market conditions or trends; or about the integrity of data used in an analysis. See also extraordinary assumption. ‡
insurable value Insurable Value is based on the replacement and/or reproduction cost of physical items that are subject to loss from hazards. Insurable value is that portion of the value of an asset or asset group that is acknowledged or recognized under the provisions of an applicable loss insurance policy. This value is often controlled by state law and varies from state to state. †
investment value Investment value is the value of an investment to a particular investor based on his or her investment requirements. In contrast to market value, investment value is value to an individual, not value in the marketplace. Investment value reflects the subjective relationship between a particular investor and a given investment. When measured in dollars, investment value is the price an investor would pay for an investment in light of its perceived capacity to satisfy his or her desires, needs, or investment goals. To estimate investment value, specific investment criteria must be known. Criteria to evaluate a real estate
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investment are not necessarily set down by the individual investor; they may be established by an expert on real estate and its value, that is, an appraiser.
†
leased fee See leased fee estate
leased fee estate An ownership interest held by a landlord with the right of use and occupancy conveyed by lease to others. The rights of the lessor (the leased fee owner) and the leased fee are specified by contract terms contained within the lease.‡
leasehold See leasehold estate
leasehold estate The interest held by the lessee (the tenant or renter) through a lease conveying the rights of use and occupancy for a stated term under certain conditions.‡
market rent The most probable rent that a property should bring in a competitive and open market reflecting all conditions and restrictions of the specified lease agreement including term, rental adjustment and revaluation, permitted uses, use restrictions, and expense obligations. ‡
market value Market value is one of the central concepts of the appraisal practice. Market value is differentiated from other types of value in that it is created by the collective patterns of the market. Market value means the most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: 1) A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; 2) Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests; 3) Buyer and seller are typically motivated; 4) Payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and 5) The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.§
marketing period The time it takes an interest in real property to sell on the market subsequent to the date of an appraisal. ‡
net lease Lease in which all or some of the operating expenses are paid directly by the tenant. The landlord
never takes possession of the expense payment. In a Triple Net Lease all operating expenses are the responsibility of the tenant, including property taxes, insurance, interior maintenance, and other miscellaneous expenses. However, management fees and exterior maintenance are often the responsibility of the lessor in a triple net lease. A modified net lease is one in which some expenses are paid separately by the tenant and some are included in the rent.
net rentable area (NRA) 1) The area on which rent is computed. 2) The Rentable Area of a floor shall be computed by measuring to the inside finished surface of the dominant portion of the permanent outer building walls, excluding any major vertical penetrations of the floor. No deductions shall be made for columns and projections necessary to the building. Include space such as mechanical room, janitorial room, restrooms, and lobby of the floor. *
occupancy rate The relationship or ratio between the income received from the rented units in a property and the income that would be received if all the units were occupied.‡
prospective value opinion A forecast of the value expected at a specified future date. A prospective value opinion is most frequently sought in connection with real estate projects that are proposed, under construction, or under conversion to a new us, or those that have not achieved sellout or a stabilized level of long-term occupancy at the time the appraisal report is written. ‡
reasonable exposure time The estimated length of time the property interest being appraised would have been offered on the market prior to the hypothetical consummation of a sale at market value on the effective date of the appraisal; a retrospective opinion based upon an analysis of past events assuming a competitive and open market. ††
rent See full service lease net lease market rent contract, coupon, face, or nominal rent effective rent
shell rent The typical rent paid for retail, office, or industrial tenant space based on minimal “shell” interior finishes (called plain vanilla finish in some areas). Usually the landlord delivers the main building shell space or some minimum level of interior build-out, and the tenant completes the interior finish, which can include wall, ceiling, and floor finishes; mechanical systems, interior electric, and plumbing. Typically these
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are long-term leases with tenants paying all or most property expenses. ‡
surplus land Land not necessary to support the highest and best use of the existing improvement but, because of physical limitations, building placement, or neighborhood norms, cannot be sold off separately. Such land may or may not contribute positively to value and may or may not accommodate future expansion of an existing or anticipated improvement. See also excess land. ‡
usable area 1) The area actually used by individual tenants. 2) The Usable Area of an office building is computed by measuring to the finished surface of the office side of corridor and other permanent walls, to the center of partitions that separate the office from adjoining usable areas, and to the inside finished
surface of the dominant portion of the permanent outer building walls. Excludes areas such as mechanical rooms, janitorial room, restrooms, lobby, and any major vertical penetrations of a multi-tenant floor. *
use value Use value is a concept based on the productivity of an economic good. Use value is the value a specific property has for a specific use. Use value focuses on the value the real estate contributes to the enterprise of which it is a part, without regard to the property’s highest and best use or the monetary amount that might be realized upon its sale. †
value indication An opinion of value derived through application of the appraisal process. ‡
† The Appraisal of Real Estate, Twelfth Edition, Appraisal Institute, 2001.
‡ The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth Edition, Appraisal Institute, 2002.
§ Office of Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), 12 CFR Part 34, Subpart C – Appraisals, 34.42 (g); Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), 12 CFR 564.2 (g); Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 4th ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2002), 177-178. This is also compatible with the RTC, FDIC, FRS and NCUA definitions of market value as well as the example referenced in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
* 2000 BOMA Experience Exchange Report, Income/Expense Analysis for Office Buildings (Building Owners and Managers Association, 2000)
†† Statement on Appraisal Standard No. 6, Appraisal Standards Board of The Appraisal Foundation, September 16, 1993, revised June 15, 2004.
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ADDENDUM B
LAND SALE DATA SHEETS
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL/COMMERCIAL LAND SALE No. 1
3338 St. Charles AvenueNew Orleans,LA 70115Orleans Parish
Comments
This property is located at the southeast corner of St. Charles Avenue and Louisiana Avenue. At the time ofcontract, the property was improved with a funeral home that will be demolished and a retail building leased toBorders Books will be constructed.
3338 St. Charles Avenue
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Contract
Alderwood (Louisiana), Inc., cbsStirling Forterra, LLCN/A
Cash to Seller$2,800,000
$2,800,000$0$2,800,000Purchase Agreement
Retail/CommercialType:
12 months6/2007
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
N/A
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Land Area:
Max FAR:
Acres:Square Feet:
Topography:Shape:Utilities:Zoning:Allowable Bldg Area:Floor Area Ratio:No. of units:
0.9305
Level, At Street GradeL shapeAll
N/AN/AC-2
Gross Usable0.9305
40,534 40,534
N/AN/A
Onsite/Offsite Costs:
Analysis
Use At Sale:
Price Per SF of Bldg:
Proposed Use or Dev.Price Per Acre:Price Per SF of Land:Price Per Unit:
LandRetail$3,009,134$69.08N/AN/A
Frontage: St. Charles Avenue; LouisianaAvenue
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
MULTI-FAMILY LAND SALE No. 2
1042 Magazine StreetNew Orleans,LA 70130Orleans Parish
Comments
Directly across from the National World War II Museum expansion. The site exhibits the following frontage:68' Magazine Street117' Poeyfarre Street111' John Churchill Chase
Previously received preliminary approval to construct seventeen (17) residential condominium units with coveredoff-street parking.
Warehouse District Land
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Listing
N/AN/AN/A
Not Available$798,000
$798,000$0$798,000Corporate Realty
Multi-FamilyType:
12 months6/2007
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
N/A
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Land Area:
Max FAR:
Acres:Square Feet:
Topography:Shape:Utilities:Zoning:Allowable Bldg Area:Floor Area Ratio:No. of units:
0.1779
Level, At Street GradeIrregularAll
N/AN/ACBD-7
Gross Usable0.1779
7,750 7,750
N/A
Onsite/Offsite Costs:
Analysis
Use At Sale:
Price Per SF of Bldg:
Proposed Use or Dev.Price Per Acre:Price Per SF of Land:Price Per Unit:
VacantUnknown$4,485,666$102.97N/AN/A
Frontage: 68' Magazine Street; 117' PoeyfarreStreet
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
MULTI-FAMILY LAND SALE No. 3
1031 Canal St.New Orleans,LA 70112Orleans Parish
Comments
This property is located at the northeast corner of Canal Street and Rampart Street.
1031 Canal Street
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Sale
N/AN/AN/A
Cash to Seller$3,400,000
$3,400,000$0$3,400,000LoopNet
Multi-FamilyType:
12 months5/2007
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
N/A
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Land Area:
Max FAR:
Acres:Square Feet:
Topography:Shape:Utilities:Zoning:Allowable Bldg Area:Floor Area Ratio:No. of units:
0.9340
Level, At Street GradeIrregularAll
N/AN/ACBD-3
Gross Usable0.9340
40,685 40,685
N/A
Onsite/Offsite Costs:
Analysis
Use At Sale:
Price Per SF of Bldg:
Proposed Use or Dev.Price Per Acre:Price Per SF of Land:Price Per Unit:
LandMultifamily$3,640,256$83.57N/AN/A
Frontage: Canal Street; Rampart Street
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ADDENDUM C
IMPROVED SALE DATA SHEETS
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL SALE No. 1
25222 El PaseoMission Viejo,CA 92691Orange
Financial Data
Broker100%Existing
$892,400$17,848
$874,552N/A
$874,552
Total$29.75
Per SF
Analysis
Overall Cap. Rate (OAR):
Direct Cap6.12 %N/A %16.33N/A %$476.03
Comments
This repesents the July 2006 sale of a 30,000-square-foot Border Books located just west of Interstate 5 andnorth of Oso Parkway in the city of Mission Viejo. Specifically, it is located at the north end of the FreewayCenter, a power retail center that features such tenants as Best Buy, Comps USA, Toys R Us, Krispy Kreme anda number of other national tenants. The Border's Books building located at the north end of the retail centerand has good visibility from Interstate 5. The property sold for $12,281,040 or $476.03 per square foot. The indicated overall capitalization rate was6.12 percent, based on income-in-place. The tenant currently has 14 years remaining (2019) on its lease withperiodic escalations.
Borders Books
$0.59$29.15
N/A$29.15
Buyers Underwriting Criteria.:
Source:Occupancy at Sale:Existing or ProForma Inc:
Potential Gross Income:Vacancy and Credit Loss:Effective Gross Income:Expenses and Reserves:Net Operating Income:
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Sale
Roebling Investment Company1633 Bentley Ave Apts, LLC488956
Not Available$14,281,040
$14,281,040$0$14,281,040Sterling Champ - CBRE
Misc. Freestanding RetailType:
3 months7/2006
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Req.Capital Cost:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
784-661-03
922-B4Atlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Eff. Gross Multiplier (EGIM):Oper. Expense Ratio (OER):Price Per Square Foot:
Land Area: 2.53 Acres
Projected IRR:
Excess Land:
Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking:
Gross Leasable Area:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:
GLA Purchased:
Borders Books
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
None
1994
GoodConcrete Block
5.00/1,000 SF
30,000 SF
30,000 SF
30,000 SF
30,000 SF
N/A
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL SALE No. 2
8625 Germantown AvenuePhiladelphia,PA 19118Philadelphia
Financial Data
N/A100N/A
N/AN/AN/AN/A
$391,152
TotalN/A
Per SF
Analysis
Overall Cap. Rate (OAR):
Other6.35 %N/A %N/AN/A %$332.29
Comments
This sale was a freestanding Borders bookstore with good visibility and access from Germantown Avenue. Theproperty is situated in the Chestnut Hill section of the city.
Borders Bookstore
N/AN/AN/A
$21.10
Buyers Underwriting Criteria.:
Source:Occupancy at Sale:Existing or ProForma Inc:
Potential Gross Income:Vacancy and Credit Loss:Effective Gross Income:Expenses and Reserves:Net Operating Income:
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Sale
Thor EquitiesAcadia Chestnut Hill51468542
Cash to Seller$6,160,000
$6,160,000$0$6,160,000
Misc. Freestanding RetailType:
N/A6/2006
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Req.Capital Cost:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
88-2722210
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Eff. Gross Multiplier (EGIM):Oper. Expense Ratio (OER):Price Per Square Foot:
Land Area: 0.46 Acres
Projected IRR:
Excess Land:
Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking:
Gross Leasable Area:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:
GLA Purchased:
Borders
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
None
2000
GoodMasonry
N/A
18,538 SF
18,538 SF
18,538 SF
18,538 SF
N/A
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL SALE No. 3
668 6th AvenueSan Diego,CA 92101San Diego
Financial Data
Seller100%Existing
N/AN/AN/AN/A
$881,842
TotalN/A
Per SF
Analysis
Overall Cap. Rate (OAR):
Other6.76 %N/A %N/AN/A %$417.51
Comments
This comparable represents the January 2005 sale of a free-standing retail building located on the southwestcorner of 6th Avenue and G Street in the Gaslamp district of the city of San Diego. This two-story retail buildingwas developed in 2002 of mixed-construction to comprise approximately 31,245 square feet of net rentablearea. Parking is available offsite in a shared public parking facility. The improvements were 100% occupied byBorders Books and Music and was considered in good condition at the time of sale.According to the listing broker, this property sold in January 2005 for $13,045,000, or $417.51 per square foot.As this property is net-leased to a national, credit-tenant, it is considered a very attractive investment. Theseller was reportedly approached directly by the buyer, who purchased the property at a 6.76% cap rate basedon acutal income in place.
Borders Books & Music
N/AN/AN/A
$28.22
Buyers Underwriting Criteria.:
Source:Occupancy at Sale:Existing or ProForma Inc:
Potential Gross Income:Vacancy and Credit Loss:Effective Gross Income:Expenses and Reserves:Net Operating Income:
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Sale
Borsan LLC333 Market Exchange One LLC0054779
Cash to Seller$13,045,000
$13,045,000$0$13,045,000Shawn Bakke - Marcus&Millichap
Misc. Freestanding RetailType:
N/A1/2005
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Req.Capital Cost:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
535-094-18
1289-B/4Atlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Eff. Gross Multiplier (EGIM):Oper. Expense Ratio (OER):Price Per Square Foot:
Land Area: 0.47 Acres
Projected IRR:
Excess Land:
Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking:
Gross Leasable Area:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:
GLA Purchased:
Borders
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
None
2002
GoodStucco/Concrete
Shared
31,245 SF
31,245 SF
31,245 SF
31,245 SF
N/A
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL SALE No. 4
3131 Veteran's Memorial BoulevardMetairie,LAJefferson Parish
Financial Data
Buyer91%Existing
$972,728$9,727
$963,001$96,500
$866,501
Total$32.71
Per SF
Analysis
Overall Cap. Rate (OAR):
Direct Cap9.12 %N/A %9.8610.02 %$319.48
Comments
This sale involves Borders Books and two small tenants.
Border's Books Retail Center
$0.33$32.39
$3.25$29.14
Buyers Underwriting Criteria.:
Source:Occupancy at Sale:Existing or ProForma Inc:
Potential Gross Income:Vacancy and Credit Loss:Effective Gross Income:Expenses and Reserves:Net Operating Income:
Location:
County:
Location Data
Physical Data
Sale Data Sale
3131 Vets LLC2121 Borders LLCN/A
Cash to Seller$9,500,000
$9,500,000$0$9,500,000Cliff Chew RBS Grenwich 949 225
Big BoxType:
12 months2/2004
Transaction Type:
Sale Price:
Date:Marketing Time:Grantor:Grantee:Document No.:
Req.Capital Cost:
Financing:Cash Eq.Price:
Adj. Sale Price:Verification:
N/A
MetairieAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Eff. Gross Multiplier (EGIM):Oper. Expense Ratio (OER):Price Per Square Foot:
Land Area: 1.60 Acres
Projected IRR:
Excess Land:
Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking:
Gross Leasable Area:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:
GLA Purchased:
Border's Books
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
N/A
1997
GoodConcrete
Open Surface
25,250 SF
25,250 SF
29,736 SF
29,736 SF
4,486 SF
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS
ADDENDUM D
RENT COMPARABLE DATA SHEETS
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL COMPARABLE No. 1
Comments
This property is located at 3131 Veterans Memorial in Metairie, the property also includes two strip retial spacesof 2,593 SF and 1,893 SF.
Borders Books
Physical Data
Lease Data
Type:
Recent Leases
3131 Veterans Memorial BlvdMetairie,LAJefferson
Location:
County:
Location Data
N/A
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Occupancy:100%
N/AN/ANegotiableNoneTriple net
None
20 yrs25,250 SF
$29.35
Triple net
4/04
Typical Size:Term:Base Rent PSF:Rent Escalations:Basis:Expense Pass-Thru:Free Rent (months):Tenant Improvement:Leasing Agent:Phone No.:Survey Date:
Escalations Free Rent(Months)
TI(PSF)
Rent(PSF)Tenant
Size(SF)Date
Term(Yrs)
$0.00$29.35Borders Books3/98 20.0025,250
29,736 SF1997
GoodMasonry
Gross Leaseable Area:Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking: Adequate
100%Local:Overall:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:Border's Books
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
25,250 SF
25,250 SF
29,736 SF
4,486 SF
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL COMPARABLE No. 2
Comments
This space is located within the City Place Shoppiong center at the intersction of McKinney Avenue and LemmonAvenue. The building also has a 4,500 SF Chase bank paying $40.00 per square foot. The total building squarefootage is 26,500 square feet. The Borders Books rental rate escalates over the term of the lease. The Borderslease escalates $1.00 PSF every five years.
Borders Books at City Place
Physical Data
Lease Data
Big BoxType:
Recent Leases
3600 McKinney AvenueDallas,TX 75052Dallas
Location:
County:
Location Data
000977000A01A0000
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Occupancy:100%
N/AActual leaseNegotiableNoneNNN
Yes
1522,000 SF
$19.00
NNN
6/06
Typical Size:Term:Base Rent PSF:Rent Escalations:Basis:Expense Pass-Thru:Free Rent (months):Tenant Improvement:Leasing Agent:Phone No.:Survey Date:
Escalations Free Rent(Months)
TI(PSF)
Rent(PSF)Tenant
Size(SF)Date
Term(Yrs)
Yes $0.00$19.00Borders Books8/2004 15.0022,000
22,000 SF2004
GoodBrick/stone
Gross Leaseable Area:Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking: Garage/Surface
100%Local:Overall:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:Borders Books
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
22,000 SF
22,000 SF
22,000 SF
N/A
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL COMPARABLE No. 3
Comments
This is a 20,000-square-foot freestanding big-box retail building located at an interstate/off-ramp (corner)location. It was built in 1999 and is situated on a 2.810-acre site. Currently the center is 100.0% occupied byBorders as a single-tenant facility. It is considered to be a Class A property in its market, with no competition inRapid City. The building is physically similar to other Borders buildings in the region in that in includes a customercoffee shop, sitting area, as well as various sections of books, music and periodicals. The property does notinclude any out parcels. Borders has a net lease within the premises from 2001-2016, at a flat rate of $23.30PSF. The lease has five, five year renewals that are to be determined based upon Borders future credit rating.The lease rate was arrived at by taking the project's debt service plus a developer's yield amount over the termof the original construction loan.
Borders
Physical Data
Lease Data
Big BoxType:
Recent Leases
2130 Haines AvenueRapid City,SD 57701Pennington
Location:
County:
Location Data
20-25-251-007
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Occupancy:100%
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Flat
15 YRS20,000 SF
$23.30
NNN
2/2007
Typical Size:Term:Base Rent PSF:Rent Escalations:Basis:Expense Pass-Thru:Free Rent (months):Tenant Improvement:Leasing Agent:Phone No.:Survey Date:
Escalations Free Rent(Months)
TI(PSF)
Rent(PSF)Tenant
Size(SF)Date
Term(Yrs)
Flat+Five, 5YR0 $0.00$23.30Borders2/2001 15.0020,000
20,000 SF1999
ExcellentCMU/EFIS
Gross Leaseable Area:Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking: Adequate
100%Local:Overall:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
20,000 SF
20,000 SF
N/A
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
RETAIL COMPARABLE No. 4
Comments
The 27,000 square foot, two story free-standing Barnes & Noble is located on the west side of Federal Highwaybetween Oakland Park Blvd. and Sunrise Blvd. The rental rate is $22.75 per square foot, triple net over a 15 yearterm. The rental rate increases by 9.3% every 5 years. The lease includes three, 5 year options.
Barnes & Noble
Physical Data
Lease Data
Big BoxType:
Recent Leases
2121 N. Federal HwyFt. Lauderdale,FLBroward County
Location:
County:
Location Data
N/A
N/AAtlas Ref:
Assessor's Parcel No:
Occupancy:100%
ConfidentialConfidentialN/AN/ATriple Net
9.3% every 5Yrs
15 Yrs27,000 SF
$22.75
Triple Net
9/02
Typical Size:Term:Base Rent PSF:Rent Escalations:Basis:Expense Pass-Thru:Free Rent (months):Tenant Improvement:Leasing Agent:Phone No.:Survey Date:
Escalations Free Rent(Months)
TI(PSF)
Rent(PSF)Tenant
Size(SF)Date
Term(Yrs)
9.3% every 5 YrN/A $0.00$22.75Barnes & Noble2001 15.0027,000
27,000 SF2001
GoodStucco over Concrete
Gross Leaseable Area:Year Built:
Condition:Exterior Walls:
Parking: Adequate
100%Local:Overall:
Anchor Tenant GLA:
Anchors:Barnes & Noble
Total GLA:Local Tenant GLA:
27,000 SF
27,000 SF
27,000 SF
N/A
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS
ADDENDUM E
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS
ADDENDUM F
LEASE
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS
ADDENDUM G
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
BORDERS BOOKS
ADDENDUM H
PRÉCIS METRO REPORT - ECONOMY.COM, INC.
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
SHORTTERM
LONGTERM
ANALYSISSTRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT TRENDS
FORECAST RISKS
EMPLOYMENTGROWTH RANK
LIFE CYCLE PHASE
COST OF DOINGBUSINESS
COST OF LIVING
U.S.=100%
Best=1 Worst=387
RISK-ADJUSTEDRETURN, ’06-11
U.S.=100%
VITALITYBest=1 Worst=379
Relative Employment Performance (1991=100)
January 2007 Employment Growth
2006-08
2006-11
Moody’s Economy.com, Inc. • www.economy.com • [email protected] • Précis METRO
NEW ORLEANS
Recent Performance. More than 18 months after Hurricane Katrina, the New Orleans econo-my is slowly emerging from its lull. Benchmark revisions were very positive for NEO, revealing fewer jobs lost and a stronger rebound. The metro area still has a very long road back as total employment is still almost 15% below its pre-Katrina level. However, one way to gauge NEO’s recovery is to measure the labor market’s progress since Hurricane Katrina rather than focusing on its pre-storm level. Since Septem-ber 2005, NEO has reclaimed roughly 35,000 jobs. As expected, construction is leading the way. More encouraging is the strong rebound in professional/business services, which is cur-rently just shy of its pre-Katrina employment level. Strong hiring in this sector suggests that NEO’s displaced businesses are indeed return-ing, which bodes well for the outlook.
Population. The release of the Census Bureau’s midyear 2006 population figures provides in-sight into how many residents NEO lost in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The data show that the metro area lost roughly 290,000 residents, or 22% of its population base. Of the seven parishes that comprise the NEO metro area, four recorded declines in their population while three experi-enced an increase. As expected, the largest popu-lation declines were in the hardest hit parishes namely, Orleans and St. Bernard. St. Tammany experienced the largest increase in its popula-tion, adding roughly 11,000 residents, or 5%.
Looking ahead, the slow recovery in the met-ro area’s labor force to date suggests a weak rebound in NEO’s population this year. Never-theless, we do not expect the metro area’s pop-ulation to ever return to its pre-Katrina level.
Rebuilding. The lack of affordable housing is a major obstacle in NEO’s recovery effort. Pric-es soared immediately following Hurricane Ka-trina due to a supply shortfall, pushing afford-ability to one of its lowest levels in 20 years. As such, the massive rebuilding effort is de-
pendent upon the issuance of checks from the state’s Road Home Program, which provides financial assistance for rebuilding. Through mid-March, there have been over 115,000 ap-plications statewide and only 3,000 closings. This is the primary reason why, despite the clear need, housing starts in NEO have yet to surpass their pre-Katrina level. Additional building is essential to curbing house prices, boosting affordability, and enabling more resi-dents to return to, or remain in, NEO.
Hurdles. Despite numerous recent positive developments, there remain a number of chal-lenges. The slow arrival of checks from the Road Home Program will significantly strain NEO’s la-bor market. Issuance of aid is expected to increase over the next few months, which will spark the long awaited and much anticipated rebuilding boom. However, the current labor shortgage is a severe constraint on the number of housing proj-ects that are undertaken. Another obstacle is the slow opening of public schools, hospitals and the re-establishment of public transportation. These are necessary in promoting economic growth and enticing displaced households to return.
Despite positive benchmark revisions, the contours of the baseline forecast for New Or-leans are unchanged. Hiring will accelerate this year as the massive rebuilding effort will support job gains in construction and services. The magnitude of the rebuilding effort will be limited by political red tape, available labor and the amount of funding issued to residents. Therefore, the lack of affordable housing will limit the supply of labor and the repopulation of the metro area. A permanently lower popula-tion will be a major long-term impediment. Job growth will slow toward the end of the decade as federal funding for rebuilding begins to fade, ensuring that NEO will not reach its pre-hurri-cane employment level for several decades.
Ryan SweetMarch 2007
STRENGTHS� Well-developed port, pipeline, and rail
infrastructure, including strategic port facilities for domestic and international trade.� Key export industries are showing signs of
steady growth.
WEAKNESSES� Below average per capita income.� High poverty and crime rate.� Low rate of insurance holders may hinder
reconstruction.
UPSIDE• New infrastructure spurs population growth
and business investment.• Increased activity through port boosts hiring
and spurs expansion projects.• Growing presence of fi lm industry boosts tax
receipts and hiring.DOWNSIDE
• Slow arrival of government aid continues to hinder rebuilding.
• Rising debt spurs additional government layoffs.
��
2
201st quintile
1st quintile
289
93%
95%
Growth/Mature
-0.86%
4th quintile
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Indicators 2007 2008 2009 2010 201144.3 43.5 43.1 43.5 45.0 41.2 34.0 Gross Metro Product, C$B 36.8 38.4 39.1 39.7 40.3-6.9 -2.0 -0.9 0.9 3.4 -8.5 -17.4 % Change 8.3 4.2 1.9 1.6 1.4
617.7 618.7 608.4 611.4 614.8 554.6 479.8 Total Employment (000) 527.8 536.0 541.3 545.9 550.00.2 0.2 -1.7 0.5 0.6 -9.8 -13.5 % Change 10.0 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.84.7 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.1 8.0 5.4 Unemployment Rate 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.85.5 6.7 1.6 2.5 5.7 -35.4 45.0 Personal Income Growth 8.1 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.1
1,315.7 1,311.2 1,311.7 1,312.4 1,314.8 1,314.6 913.0 Population (000) 1,165.6 1,134.0 1,136.8 1,138.1 1,139.73,475 3,499 4,326 5,357 5,698 4,488 5,246 Single-Family Permits 7,864 9,331 7,760 5,023 4,839
692 939 1,057 772 702 293 737 Multifamily Permits 3,837 5,051 4,486 3,098 3,178111.6 117.0 122.5 130.1 137.1 158.9 172.4 Existing Home Price ($Ths) 160.5 162.8 167.7 173.5 179.73,386 6,136 7,121 11,046 7,426 6,614 6,529 Mortgage Originations ($Mil) 5,786 5,361 5,488 5,678 5,848
-8.0 -10.5 -5.6 -4.6 -3.6 -6.3 -406.6 Net Migration (000) 247.1 -37.2 -2.8 -4.1 -4.06,648 8,198 7,808 8,085 7,584 8,792 2,841 Personal Bankruptcies 1,301 1,403 1,518 1,663 1,782
U.S. NEO
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Forecast
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40-5-10-15
GovernmentOther Services
Leisure & HospitalityEdu & Health Svcs
Prof & Business SvcsFinancial Activities
InformationTrans/Utilities
TradeManufacturing
ConstructionTotal
% change year ago, 3 mo. MA
-2.822.9
33.6
15.413.7
3.0-8.9
10.615.6
8.79.8
11.9
DataBuffet® MSA code: MNEO
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
EMPLOYMENT & INDUSTRY MIGRATION FLOWS
LEADING INDUSTRIESHOUSE PRICES
COMPARATIVE EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
PER CAPITA INCOME
DUE TO U.S.FLUCTUATIONS
RELATIVE TOU.S.
TOP EMPLOYERS
Sources: IRS (top), 2005; Census Bureau, 2006
Source: OFHEO, 1987Q1=100, NSA
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2004Sources: BLS, Moody’s Economy.com, 2006
2006
EMPLOYMENT VOLATILITY
Sources: Percent of total employment - Moody’s Economy.com & BLS, 2006; Average annual earnings - BEA, 2004
NAICS Industry Employees (000)
% of Total Employment Average Annual EarningsSectorConstructionManufacturing Durable NondurableTransportation/UtilitiesWholesale TradeRetail TradeInformationFinancial ActivitiesProf. and Bus. ServicesEduc. and Health ServicesLeisure and Hosp. ServicesOther ServicesGovernment
INDUSTRIAL DIVERSITY
Not due to U.S. Due to U.S.
Least Diverse
Most Diverse (U.S.)
Public
CREDIT QUALITYMOODY’SRATING
Moody’s Economy.com, Inc. • www.economy.com • [email protected] • Précis METRO
Ba2
NEO U.S.
50
100
150
200
250
300
87 90 94 97 01 04 06
NEO LA US
31,02427,082
33,090
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.55
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
97%
NEO U.S.
532
100
-300,000
-250,000
-200,000
-150,000
-100,000
-50,000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006
Net Migration, NEO
NEO LA US 6.7% 7.1% 5.6% 7.2% 8.2% 10.4% 53.3% 54.1% 63.4% 46.7% 45.9% 36.6% 5.1% 4.3% 3.7% 4.8% 3.9% 4.3% 11.6% 11.9% 11.3% 1.5% 1.4% 2.2% 5.5% 5.2% 6.1% 13.7% 10.5% 12.9% 11.7% 12.6% 13.1% 12.0% 9.9% 9.6% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0% 15.4% 18.7% 16.1%
NEO LA US $40,171 $36,503 $45,244 $66,905 $63,646 $65,673 nd $54,702 $67,102 nd $73,031 $63,325 nd $52,898 $54,428 $56,756 $49,474 $62,643 $24,743 $22,850 $26,652 $48,282 $53,899 $79,678 $39,586 $33,530 $51,729 $41,973 $36,508 $49,211 $37,433 $34,751 $39,829 $22,321 $18,148 $19,370 $21,412 $19,414 $22,940 $49,075 $43,889 $53,033
2003 2004 2005 2006Domestic -5,891 -5,160 -7,608 -291,495
Foreign 913 1,796 1,553 1,719
Total -4,978 -3,364 -6,055 -289,776
GVSL State & Local Government 61.17221 Full-Service Restaurants 17.17222 Limited-Service Eating Places 16.65613 Employment Services 13.4GVF Federal Government 12.66221 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 12.06113 Colleges, Universities & Professional Schools 8.87211 Traveler Accommodation 8.42382 Building Equipment Contractors 8.33366 Ship and Boat Building 8.25411 Legal Services 7.84451 Grocery Stores 7.36211 Offi ces of Physicians 7.35413 Architectural, Engineering, and Related Srvcs. 6.9ML Military Personnel 6.8
High-tech employment 10.0 As % of total employment 2.0
Into New Orleans, LA Number Medianof Migrants Income
Baton Rouge, LA 1,727 22,532Houston, TX 1,032 33,939Houma, LA 702 20,294Atlanta, GA 563 26,161Gulfport, MS 552 21,582Dallas, TX 461 32,861San Diego, CA 441 27,576Lafayette, LA 376 26,959New York, NY 363 20,327Los Angeles, CA 347 20,325Total Inmigration 30,634 23,400
From New Orleans, LAHouston, TX 2,422 54,466Baton Rouge, LA 2,293 23,088Atlanta, GA 1,056 22,294Gulfport, MS 998 28,155Houma, LA 857 23,447Dallas, TX 764 23,640Lafayette, LA 417 19,094Fort Worth, TX 416 30,925Washington, DC 347 36,444Los Angeles, CA 343 16,474Total Outmigration 36,659 23,134
Net Migration -6,025 266
Federal .................................................... 12,559State ........................................................ 16,570Local ....................................................... 44,537
Northrop Grumman Corporation 6,687Hibernia National Bank 6,024Ochsner Clinic Foundation 5,664Tulane University 5,418Medical Center of Louisianna 3,613Entergy Corporation 2,500BellSouth Corporation 2,400Whitney Holding Corporation 2,373Lockheed Martin Corporation 2,100USDA, National Finance Center 1,900Tulane University Hospital & Clinic 1,865Touro Infi rmary 1,800Memorial Medical Center 1,664Veteran Affairs Medical Center 1,551University of New Orleans 1,521Hilton Hotels Corporation 1,300Methodist Hospital 1,276Children’s Hospital 1,227Harrah’s Casino New Orleans 1,200Superior Energy Services, Inc. 1,200
Source: New Orleans City Business Book of Lists, 2005-2006
CITY
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
Moody’s Economy.com, Inc. • www.economy.com • [email protected] • Précis METRO
New Orleans
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
Retail trade
Prof. and bus.
Manufacturing
Government
Educ. and health
Construction
Post-benchmarkPreliminary
…But Hurricane Katrina Left Many Industries with a Black Eye
Employment% change, 06
400
450
500
550
600
650
04 05 06 07
Revisions Paint Slightly Better Picture…
Total payroll employment, ths
Preliminary
Post-benchmark
Hurricane Katrina
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
05 06 0790
100
110
120
130
140
Occupancy Tumbles as Federal Workers Vacate New Orleans
Source: Smith Travel Research
Average room rate$ (R)
Hotel occupancy rate, % (L)
3 mo. MA
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Mar-06 May Jul Sep Nov Jan-07 Mar
Orleans, Jefferson,Plaquemines, St. TammanyOrleans
Rebuilding Painfully Slow as Demolitions Stall in Orleans Parish
Cumulative number of building demolitions, thsSources: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Brookings Institute
Revisions to NEO employment were significant and the largest nationwide. The revisions showed that employment fell by roughly 14% in 2006, compared to a previously reported 20% decline. As expected, the revisions show a sizeable gain in construction employment last year, consistent with an economy rebuilding itself following a natural disaster. Employment growth was revised up for a number other industries including retail trade, manufacturing, and professional/business services. All told, the upward revisions paint a stronger recovery immediately following Hurricane Katrina, but they do not alter the contours of our baseline forecast.
Hotel occupancy in NEO has plunged over the past year. The exodus of federal workers and insurance adjusters facilitated this decline. The average room rate has nearly doubled from its August nadir, however. Seasonal demand and Mardi Gras are the main catalysts behind higher prices. It is imperative that tourism in NEO is rejuvenated quickly as the industry is one of the metro area’s main export industries. The industry recently hit another road bump as Carnival Cruise Lines announced that it has delayed indefinitely basing a second cruise ship in the Port of New Orleans, citing a slow recovery in tourism following Hurricane Katrina.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
05 06 07
New Orleans Benefiting from a Healthy Global Economy
Value of trade through New Orleans Custom District, $ bil, NSA
Exports
Imports
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
Moody’s Economy.com, Inc. • www.economy.com • [email protected] • Précis METRO
© 2007, Moody’s Economy.com, Inc. (“MEDC”), and/or its licensors. All rights reserved. The information and materials contained herein are protected by United States copyright, trade secret, and/or trademark law, as well as other state, national, and international laws and regulations. Except and to the extent as otherwise expressly agreed to, such information and materials are for the exclusive use of MEDC’s subscribers, and may not be copied, repro-duced, repackaged, further transmitted, transferred, disseminated, redistributed or resold, or stored for subsequent use for any purpose, in whole or in part. MEDC has obtained all information from sources believed to be reliable. Because of the possibility of human and mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL MEDC OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON IN ANY MANNER FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED BY, RESULTING FROM, OR RELATING TO, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, ERRORS OR DEFICIENCIES CONTAINED IN THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES HOWEVER THEY ARISE. The financial reporting, analysis, projections, observations, and other information contained herein are statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell, or hold any securities. Each opinion must be weighed solely as one factor in any investment decision made by or on behalf of any user of the information contained herein.
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ADDENDUM I
REQUIRED CLIENT INFORMATION
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ADDENDUM J
QUALIFICATIONS
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
QUALIFICATIONS OF
CYNTHIA K. LATHAM, MAI Senior Real Estate Analyst
CB RICHARD ELLIS, INC.
VALUATION AND ADVISORY SERVICES 2700 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 250
Houston, Texas 77056 (713) 888-4765
FORMAL EDUCATION
TRINITY UNIVERSITY- B.B.A.- 1981
CONTINUING EDUCATION Standards of Professional Practice Parts A, B and C Internet and Appraising Understanding Limited Appraisals Subdivision Analysis General Applications
LICENSE(S)/CERTIFICATION(S) Certified Real Estate Appraiser: State of Texas (TX-1323775-G)
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS & DESIGNATIONS ATTAINED Appraisal Institute Designated Member (MAI)
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE
Twenty five years of Real Estate Appraisal and Consulting experience throughout the United States. Experience includes research, analysis, presentation, review, management, real estate valuation and feasibility studies. May 2006-present CB Richard Ellis, Inc., Appraisal Services Houston, Texas Senior Real Estate Analyst 1996-2006 Aaron and Wright Houston, Texas Senior Real Estate Analyst 1991-1996 Chief Appraiser, First Interstate Bank Houston, Texas 1981-1991 Real Estate Appraisal Independent
Contractor San Antonio, New Orleans, Nashville and Houston
© 2007 CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
QUALIFICATIONS OF
STEPHEN D. DUPLANTIS, MAI Senior Managing Director
CB RICHARD ELLIS, INC.
VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES 2700 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 250
Houston, Texas 77056 (713) 840-6625
FORMAL EDUCATION
Texas A & M University - B.S. Agricultural Economics (August 1983)
CONTINUING EDUCATION All current requirements have been completed for each of the state’s certifications as well as the Appraisal Institute for the MAI designation.
LICENSE(S)/CERTIFICATION(S) Certified Real Estate Appraiser:
State of Arkansas (CG0913N) State of Kansas (G-1255) State of Louisiana (G-0523) State of Mississippi (GA-737) State of Missouri (2002015691) State of Oklahoma (11588CGA) State of Texas (TX-1321138-G)
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS & DESIGNATIONS ATTAINED
Appraisal Institute Designated Member (MAI), Certificate No. 8149 - May 1989 President – Houston Chapter #33 Appraisal Institute (1998) Vice President – Houston Chapter #33 Appraisal Institute (1997) Secretary - Houston Chapter #33 Appraisal Institute (1996) Board of Directors – Houston Chapter #33 Appraisal Institute (1991-1996) Past Chairman of Social Committee, Education Committee, Candidate Guidance Committee and Admission Committee Approved Instructor – Appraisal Institute
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE Twenty years of Real Estate Appraisal and Consulting experience throughout the United States. Expert witness in commissioner, condemnation and bankruptcy hearings. Also served on mediation hearings. March 1996 – Present CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Houston, Texas Valuation & Advisory Services Senior Managing Director 1983-1996 The Gerald A. Teel Company Houston, Texas Manager
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ADDENDUM K
ENGAGEMENT LETTER
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