325d - technical npi

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SERV7105-12 Vol. 12, No. 1 December 2005 TECHNICAL PRESENTATION 325D HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR INTRODUCTION New Product Introduction (NPI) GLOBAL SERVICE LEARNING

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Page 1: 325D - Technical NPI

SERV7105-12Vol. 12, No. 1December 2005

TECHNICAL PRESENTATION

325D HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORINTRODUCTION

New Product Introduction(NPI)

GLOBAL SERVICE LEARNING

Page 2: 325D - Technical NPI

325D HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORINTRODUCTION

AUDIENCEService personnel who understand the principles of machine systems operation, diagnosticequipment, and testing and adjusting procedures.

CONTENTThis presentation provides new and different New Product Introduction (NPI) information onthe 325D Hydraulic Excavator. This presentation may be used for self-paced and self-directedtraining. This first printing contains information on the EAME Market Gosselies produced325D only. The 325D will be available in the NACD and APD markets early in 2006.

OBJECTIVESAfter learning the information in this presentation, the technician will be able to:

1. locate and identify the new major components on the 325D Hydraulic Excavator, and

2. explain the operation of the new components in the system.

REFERENCESNOTE: The references listed below are only for the EAME Market Gosselies produced 325D.Reference materials for Aurora and Akashi produced 325D machines will be released at a laterdate.

325D Hydraulic Excavator Specalog HEHH3290

325D Hydraulic Excavator Specifications Manual RENR7233

325D Hydraulic Excavator Systems Operations Manual RENR7234

325D Hydraulic Excavator Test and Adjust Manual RENR7235

325D Hydraulic Excavator Parts Book SEBP4442

325D Hydraulic Excavator Tool Control Systems Operation RENR7389

Estimated Time: 1 HourVisuals: 37Handouts: 4Form: SERV7105-12Date: Vol. 12, No. 1, 2005

© 2005 Caterpillar Inc.

Page 3: 325D - Technical NPI

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................5Similarities and Differences .............................................................................................6

MACHINE WALK-AROUND...............................................................................................7

OPERATOR'S STATION......................................................................................................13

ENGINE................................................................................................................................24

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ......................................................................................................26

MAINTENANCE ITEMS ....................................................................................................40

TOOL CONTROL SYSTEM ...............................................................................................41

CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................43

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC COLOR CODE.....................................................................44

HANDOUTS.........................................................................................................................45

POSTTEST ...........................................................................................................................46

POSTTEST ANSWER KEY ................................................................................................48

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Page 4: 325D - Technical NPI

NOTES

SERV7105-12 - 4 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005

Page 5: 325D - Technical NPI

INTRODUCTION

The 325D is a new model from Caterpillar and is a direct replacement for the 325C HydraulicExcavator. The 325D was first introduced in December 2005 to the EAME market. The 325Doperating weight is approximately 29,240 Kg (64,500 lbs) for a long undercarriage machine.The 325D fits in the 25 metric ton class of excavators. The 325D is a versatile machine capable of performing a wide range of tasks by using various work tools available.

The presentation discusses the component locations and systems operation of the Gosselies produced 325D Hydraulic Excavator. Basic engine and machine component locations will bediscussed. The travel system and implement hydraulics will also be covered.

There will be different machine arrangements available in the EAME market, including:

- 325D L (325D excavator with a long, fixed standard width undercarriage)

- 325D LN (325D excavator with a long, fixed narrow width undercarriage)

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325D HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORSINTRODUCTION

© 2005 Caterpillar Inc.

Page 6: 325D - Technical NPI

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Similarities and Differences

The above chart displays the similarities and differences between the 325D and the 325C.

This illustration compares the basic features of the 325D to the previous 325C. The chartillustrates if the features are different, similar, or the same.

New and improved features include:

- Tier III ACERT engine

- Cab and styling

- Monitoring system

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SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCESFEATURES DIFFERENT SIMILAR SAME

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Machine Appearance

Monitoring System

Maintenance Items

Tool Control Systems

Machine ECM

Travel System

Engine

OperatorÕs Station

Implement Hydraulic System

Undercarriage

Page 7: 325D - Technical NPI

MACHINE WALKAROUND

- Stick (1)

- Boom (2)

- Operator station (3)

- Access door behind cab (4)

- Engine access cover (5)

- Access door to radiator compartment (6)

- Counterweight (7)

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Page 8: 325D - Technical NPI

The compartment behind the operator station includes the following components:

- Machine and Tool Control ECM (1)

- Air conditioning condenser and receiver (2)

- Window washer reservoir (3)

- Master disconnect switch and circuit breakers (4)

- Dual element, radial seal air filter (5)

- Batteries (6)

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Page 9: 325D - Technical NPI

The radiator access compartment is located in front of the counter weight. The door is hingedon the right and has a locking latch on the left side to keep it closed. This door provides accessto assist in cleaning some of the cooling system components.

- Air to Air After Cooler (ATAAC) (1)

- Fuel pressure sensors (2)

- Hydraulic oil cooler (3)

- Fuel priming pump (4) (will be changed to electric)

- Fuel filter (5)

- Ether start aid solenoid (6)

- Engine coolant overflow bottle (7)

- Fuel water separator (8)

- Radiator (located behind the water separator and coolant overflow bottle) (9)

- Pattern change valve (not shown) located on compartment floor.

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Page 10: 325D - Technical NPI

This illustration shows access to the top of the machine from the right side.

The engine access cover (1) allows access to the engine from the top of the machine.

The machine hydraulic oil reservoir (2) is located between the pump compartment and thediesel fuel tank on the right side of the machine and is accessed from the top of the machine.

The diesel fuel filler cap (3) is accessed from the top of the machine.

The storage compartment (4) is located in the front of the machine.

The step and hand rail (5) at the right front of the machine can be used for access to the top ofthe machine.

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Page 11: 325D - Technical NPI

The illustration shows the pump compartment on the right side of the machine. The compartment is accessed from the right side of the machine when the rear access door is open.

Some of the visible components are:

- Quick coupler solenoid valve (1)

- Engine oil S•O•S port (2)

- Engine oil filter (3)

- Pilot pump (4)

- Medium pressure solenoids (5)

- Medium pressure circuit pump (6)

- Pressure taps for auxiliary tool solenoids (7)

- Pilot filter (8)

- Pilot system S•O•S port (9)

- Pilot system pressure port (10)

- Pilot system relief valve (11)

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Page 12: 325D - Technical NPI

Additional visible components are:

- Power shift solenoid and proportional reducing valve (PSPRV) (12)

- Right pump horsepower adjustment (13)

- Right pump swashplate maximum angle adjustment (14)

- Right pump (15)

- Left pump (16)

- Left pump horsepower adjustment (17)

- Left pump swashplate maximum angle adjustment (18)

- Hydraulic system return oil filter (19)

- Case drain filter (20)

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Page 13: 325D - Technical NPI

OPERATOR'S STATION

The 325D contains a newly designed cab and introduces a new operator's station with improvedvisibility and operator comfort. For operator comfort the new cab offers a fully adjustable airsuspended seat with side-to-side shock absorption, which provides maximum operator comfort.The new "D" series monitor provides increased functionality for the operator. Convenientlyplaced switches, gauges, information display, and controls improve operator comfort, awareness, and efficiency. The fuse panel is relocated to the left side of the lunch box compart-ment behind the operator’s seat. A 24 volt AM FM radio is standard in the right console.

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Page 14: 325D - Technical NPI

The hydraulic activation lever (1) has been redesigned for the 325D, however, its purpose isstill the same. With the lever in the DOWN position (shown), the hydraulic activation solenoidis in the de-activated position.

The ground level emergency engine shutoff switch (2) is located on the bottom of the seatmount. The shutoff switch will shut off the engine without having to climb into the cab. Oncethe shutoff switch is turned ON and then OFF, the key start switch must be cycled for themachine to operate again.

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Page 15: 325D - Technical NPI

All of the operator functions are incorporated into the right side of the operator's station. Theyare:

- Engine speed dial switch (1)

- Key start switch (2)

- Cigar lighter (3)

- Soft switch panel (4)

- Rocker switches (5)

- HVAC controls (6)

- Radio (7)

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Page 16: 325D - Technical NPI

The soft switch panel includes switches that either turn a function on/off or allow the operatorto toggle through different modes of the selected function. The soft switches provide the operator with the following functions:

Two-speed travel (1)

When the button is pushed the travel speed is toggled between low and auto.

- The rabbit indicator indicates auto speed.

- The tortoise indicator indicates low speed.

Automatic Engine Speed Control (AESC) Switch (2)

The AESC function automatically reduces engine speed while there is no hydraulic demand,which reduces noise and fuel consumption.

- The AESC switch disables and enables the AESC function.

- The first stage AESC reduces the engine speed by 100 rpm after there has been nohydraulic demand for approximately three seconds.

- The second stage AESC reduces the engine rpm to approximately 1300 rpm after therehas been no hydraulic demand for an additional three seconds.

- The second stage AESC delay times and rpm can be changed using the monitor orCaterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET).

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8765

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Travel alarm cancel (3)

The travel alarm cancel switch is a momentary two-position switch.

- The travel alarm sounds when travel is detected.

- The travel alarm stops immediately if the travel alarm cancel switch is depressed.

- The travel alarm switch is reset every time the travel pressure switch opens.

Work tool switch (4)

The work tool switch will display the selected work tool on the monitor display. Press theswitch repeatedly to change the selected work tool. When the desired work tool is highlightedin the monitor display press the "OK" button on the monitor to select the work tool shown.

Work lights (5)

The work lights switch toggles between the different work light combinations.

- Pattern 1 - Chassis work lights and cab work lights.

- Pattern 2 - Chassis work lights, cab work lights, and boom work lights.

Upper window wipers (6)

The wiper switch toggles between the different modes of the wipers.

- Six second delay.

- Three second delay.

- Continuous operation.

- Off.

Upper window washer (7)

The windshield washer fluid switch is an ON/OFF switch.

Heavy lift (8)

The heavy lift mode can be selected to boost lifting capability and provide improved controlability of heavy loads.

- When heavy lift is turned on, the main relief valve maximum pressure increases from 35,000 MPa (5080 psi) to 36,000 MPa (5225 psi), making it possible to operate at thehigh pressure.

- In heavy lift mode, the maximum engine speed is limited to engine speed dial 6 (1510 ± 90 rpm).

- Hydraulic horsepower maximum output is reduced to 60%.

Page 18: 325D - Technical NPI

The toggle and rocker switch panel contains switches that control additional functions:

Quick coupler lock control (1)

The quick coupler lock control switch is a spring centered toggle switch.

- The top position locks the quick coupler.

- The bottom position unlocks the quick coupler.

Fine swing control (2)

The fine swing control switch is a two-position rocker switch.

- The top position activates fine swing control. Fine swing control improves the swingcontrol during swing deceleration.

- The bottom position deactivates fine swing control.

Rear window washer (3)

The rear window washer fluid switch is a two-position rocker switch.

- The top position activates the windshield washer fluid.

- The bottom position deactivates the windshield washer fluid.

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Page 19: 325D - Technical NPI

SERV7105-12 - 19 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005

Rear window wiper (4)

The rear window wiper switch is a two-position rocker switch.

- The top position activates the wiper.

- The bottom position deactivates the wiper.

Page 20: 325D - Technical NPI

The back-up switches are located behind the right armrest. The right switch (1) controls theengine rpm. The left switch (2) toggles between back-up and auto.

The left switch activates/deactivates the Back-up Mode. When Back-up Mode is active, a fixedpower shift pressure is provided to the pumps. The fixed power shift pressure limits maximumpump output and allows the machine to continue operating in a Derate Mode. Machine productivity will be limited while the machine is in Back-up Mode.

The right switch is used to control the engine speed while Back-up Mode is active. Holding theright switch in the DOWN position decreases the engine rpm. Holding the right switch in theUP position increases the engine rpm.

The diagnostic connector (3) is located inside of the operator's station behind the right armrest,beside the back-up switches.

The HVAC control ECM (4) is also located below the right console.

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Page 21: 325D - Technical NPI

The 325D monitor has been updated. The 325D shares this new monitor with the 320D, 323D,324D, 330D, 345C, 365C, and the 385C machines.

The monitor is a full color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that displays the various parametersof the machine.

- Alert Indicator (1)

- Clock (2)

- Fuel Gauge (3)

- Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge (4)

- Engine Speed Dial Indicator (5)

- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (6)

- Operating Hours (7)

- Work Tool Indicator (8)

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Page 22: 325D - Technical NPI

The monitor contains eight buttons that control navigation on the monitor screen. The fourdirectional button are left (1), up (2), down (3), and right (4). The directional buttons navigatethe cursor through the various screens.

The four navigational buttons are home (5), menu (6), back (7), and OK (8).

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Page 23: 325D - Technical NPI

The fuse panel for the 325D has been relocated to the left side of the lunch box panel behindthe operator's seat.

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Page 24: 325D - Technical NPI

ENGINE

The 325D is equipped with a C7 ACERT Engine (1). It is rated at 140 kW (188 hp) at 1800 rpm.

Also visible is the engine crankcase breather (2), engine oil dipstick (3), S•O•S coolant sampling valve (4), engine oil fill (5), and the inlet air heater (6).

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Page 25: 325D - Technical NPI

The engine cooling fan on the 325D is now mechanically driven off the front of the engine.

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Page 26: 325D - Technical NPI

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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

The 325D uses a negative flow type hydraulic system. The main control valve and pumps aresimilar to the 325C. The engine cooling fan is now driven off of the engine. The 325D continues using many of the “C “excavator features, such as automatic priorities and tool con-trol systems.

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Stick Cylinder

Bucket Cylinder Boom Cylinders

Swing Motor Travel Motors

PilotControlValves

PriorityValves

MainHydraulic

Pumps

MPilot

Pump

Tank

Pilot Manifold

Main Control Valve Group

MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Page 27: 325D - Technical NPI

The pilot pump (1) is driven off the right hydraulic pump. The pilot pump draws oil from themain pump suction line. The oil is sent to the pilot filter and then to the pilot system.

The medium pressure pump (2), when installed, is driven off the left hydraulic pump. Themedium pressure pump also draws oil from the main pump suction line.

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Page 28: 325D - Technical NPI

The 325D pilot manifold is the same as the "C" pilot manifold. The pilot manifold is accessibleby removing the cover plate under the machine, behind the swing bearing. The manifold islocated directly below the main control valve. Pilot manifold components visible are:

- Two-speed travel solenoid (1)

- Swing brake solenoid (2)

- Hydraulic activation valve (3)

- Hydraulic activation solenoid (4)

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Page 29: 325D - Technical NPI

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The main hydraulic system is a negative flow controlled system. The main hydraulic systemsupplies hydraulic power at high pressures and high flow rates to perform work. Two mainhydraulic pumps supply oil to the main control valve group. The individual hydraulic circuitsare controlled by valves in the the main control valve group.

The main hydraulic system supplies the following circuits:

- Swing

- Stick

- Travel

- Boom

- Bucket

- Tool control

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BL2 AL2

M

Swing Motor

Travel Left Travel Right

BucketCylinder

BoomCylinder

BoomCylinder

StickCylinder

AR3 BR3 AR4 BR4

AL3 BL3

Stick Swing BoomBucket

OUT IN RIGHT LEFT OPEN CLOSE DOWN UP

No.1Travel

No.2Swing

No.3Lock

Out In

Stick 2OUT

Boom 1UP

BucketOPEN

AtchTravel RFWD

Trv LFWD

Swing RStick 1OUTBoom 2

BL1 AR1BR1

Travel Motor RightTravel Motor LeftHigh Pressure Line

Single Single

DoubleDouble325D HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC

NEUTRAL

AL1

P

aL1 bR1aR1bL1

PU2aR1aR2 PL2

P

P

PU2

PL2 bL4 bL3 bL2 bL1

BL3 AL3

aL1

BL1BL1

AL1

AL1

aL2BR4AR4aR4BR3AR1

aR3aR2aR1

BR1 AR3

bR1 bR2 bR3 bR4

bL3 bL2 bL4 aL2aR3 aR4 bR3bR4

Page 30: 325D - Technical NPI

The 325D uses a Caterpillar designed main hydraulic pump group (1) rated at 2 x 235 L/Min (2 x 65 gpm). The pump group is similar to the pump group used on the 325C.

The right pump (6) is driven by the engine via a flexible coupling. The left pump (9) is drivendirectly off the right pump. Each pump rotating group has its own regulator. The regulators areused to adjust the output flow of the pumps. Each pump rotating group also has its own pressure tap and pressure sensor.

A power shift PRV (2) is mounted on the top, rear of the right regulator case. The power shiftPRV uses pilot system oil and sends it to the main hydraulic pumps as a control signal pressure.The power shift pressure is measured at pressure tap (3).

Additional pump and components shown in this photo are:

- Right pump regulator horsepower adjustment (4)

- Right pump regulator swashplate maximum angle adjustment (5)

- Left pump regulator horsepower adjustment (7)

- Left pump regulator swashplate maximum angle adjustment (8)

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Page 31: 325D - Technical NPI

The 325D contains one case drain filter (1) for the pump case drain and the swing and travelsystem case drains. The case drain filter is located in the main pump compartment.

The pilot oil filter (4) is also located in the main pump compartment. The pilot oil filter basecontains the pilot system relief valve (2), the hydraulic system S•O•S test port (3), and the pilotoil pressure test port (5).

The hydraulic oil level sight gauge (6) is located on the rear of the hydraulic tank and is visiblein the pump compartment. The return hydraulic system oil filter (7) is also located in the pumpcompartment.

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Page 32: 325D - Technical NPI

The engine oil filter (1) is remotely mounted in the pump compartment for easy serviceability.The engine oil filter base contains the engine oil S•O•S port (2).

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Page 33: 325D - Technical NPI

The main control valve group is located in the center of the upper structure of the machine.The main control valve group receives pilot oil signals from the operator controls in the cab.Each pilot signal then causes the appropriate control valve to shift in the correct direction.When a control valve shifts, oil flows from the main hydraulic pumps to the appropriatehydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor to perform work. The 325D main control valve is similarto the 325C valve. The valves are:

- Stick 2 (1)

- Boom Rod End Relief Valve (2)

- Boom 1 (3)

- Bucket (4)

- Attachment (5)

- Right Travel (6)

- Straight Travel Valve (7)

- Main Relief Valve (8)

- Right Side NFC Relief Valve (9)

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Page 34: 325D - Technical NPI

Additional valves in the main control valve are:

- Left Travel (10)

- Swing (11)

- Stick 1 (12)

- Boom 2 (13)

- Auxiliary Valve for Tool Control (14)

- Left Side NFC Signal Line (15)

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Page 35: 325D - Technical NPI

Two travel pressure switches (not shown) and the swing/implement pressure switch (1), arelocated under the cab. The pressure switches are activated by pilot oil. The switches close at490 ± 49 kPa (71 ± 7 psi) and open at 290 ± 0 kPa (42 ± 0 psi).

The pressure switches are inputs to the Machine and Tool Control ECM. The Machine andTool Control ECM uses these inputs to tell when a hydraulic function has been activated andwill turn the Automatic Engine Speed Control (AESC)/one touch low idle back to the currentspeed dial setting. When only the swing/implement pressure switch is activated, the Machineand Tool Control ECM will release the swing brake. When all three pressure switches are activated, the Machine and Tool Control ECM will energize the straight travel solenoid.

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Page 36: 325D - Technical NPI

The 325D has a pilot operated, two stage main relief valve. The relief valve settings are 35000 ± 490 kPa (5080 ± 71 psi) for implement/travel and 36000 ± 490 kPa (5225 ± 71 psi) forheavy lift mode. The high pressure setting for heavy lift must be correctly adjusted beforeadjustments can be made for implement/travel settings. Refer to the Testing and Adjustingmanual RENR7235 for the proper procedure on setting the main relief valve.

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The 325D is available with the heavy lift option. Heavy lift provides a means to have increasedhydraulic pressure available to help complete the task.

Heavy lift is activated by pressing the heavy lift switch (1) on the soft switch panel in the operators station. The heavy lift switch is an input to the Machine and Tool Control ECM. TheMachine and Tool Control ECM limits engine speed to speed dial 6 and activates the heavy liftsolenoid (2), which directs pilot oil to the main relief valve (3). At the same time the Machineand Tool Control ECM increases the power shift pressure to decrease the pump output flow.Decreasing the pump output flow provides increased controlability and hydraulic smoothnessduring a heavy lift operation. Heavy lift mode limits the pumps to a maximum of approximately 60% of the normal hydraulic horsepower.

Heavy Lift Specs:

- Engine rpm for Heavy Lift is the engine speed dial 6 setting.

- Hydraulic horse power is limited to 60% of full power during Heavy Lift.

- Main relief maximum pressure during Heavy Lift is 36000 kPa ± 490 kPa(5225 ± 71 psi).

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Page 38: 325D - Technical NPI

The 325D uses automatic priorities for certain functions based on the position of the joysticks.

The boom priority (1) and the swing priority (2) pressure reducing valves are located behind theswing bearing on the left side of the machine.

The boom priority PRV provides boom up priority over the stick in function. The swing-priority PRV provides swing priority over the stick in or stick out function.

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The 325D has one swing motor (1) that receives oil from the swing control valve. The swingcontrol valve receives pump oil from the left pump. The swing drive oil level can be checkedwith dipstick (2).

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MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Caterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET) or the monitoring system can be used for testing and calibrating the machine.

Extended fluid change intervals are available with the proper S•O•S procedures.

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Page 41: 325D - Technical NPI

TOOL CONTROL SYSTEM

The tool control system for the 325D is similar in function to the tool control systems for the320C - 330C medium excavators, although the medium pressure circuit is now a stand-alonefunction.

The optional tool control system maximizes work tool productivity by configuring hydraulicflow, pressure, and operator controls to match a specific work tool. System versatility enables awide range of tools to be used.

The 325D is available in the EAME market with the following factory installed Tool Controlsystems:

- System 16 - provides two pump flow in a single direction, has a direct return system tothe hydraulic tank, and includes a mechanical line relief valve (LRV) for lower psi tools(single action).

- System 17 (Multifunction) - provides one or two pump flow in one or two directions(single action or double action) and has a direct return system to the hydraulic tank.System 17 has full electronic controls and features an independent medium pressure circuit used for such applications as a rotating shear or ditch cleaning bucket.

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The 325D will be available in the NACD and APD markets early in 2006. The 325D's pro-duced in Akashi and Aurora can be equipped with the following factory installed Tool Controlsystems:

- System 3 (Hammer) - provides two pump flow in a single direction only. This systemalso includes a mechanical LRV for lower psi tools (single action).

- System 5/15 (Thumb) - provides one pump flow in both directions (extend/retract doubleaction) and can be controlled with a foot pedal (system 5) or with joystick buttons (sys-tem 15).

- System 14 (Multifunction) - provides one or two pump flow in one or two directions(single action or double action). System 14 has full electronic controls and features anindependent medium pressure circuit used for such applications as a rotating shear orditch cleaning bucket.

Page 43: 325D - Technical NPI

CONCLUSION

This presentation has provided New Product Introduction (NPI) information for the Caterpillar325D Hydraulic Excavator. The new components and their locations were identified and discussed. The information in this NPI document pertains to the 325D Hydraulic Excavatorsthat will first be produced in Gosselies for the EAME market. This document will be updatedas the Akashi and Aurora produced machines near their first ship dates.

Refer to the latest service literature for more information and specifications.

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HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC COLOR CODES

The colors on the hydraulic schematics and cross-sectional views shown throughout this presentation denote specific meanings. This illustration identifies the meaning of each color.

SERV7105-12 - 44 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005

Red - High Pressure Oil

Red / White Stripes - 1st Pressure Reduction

Pink - 3rd Reduction in Pressure

Red / Pink Stripes - Secondary Source Oil Pressure

Orange - Pilot, Charge or Torque Converter Oil

Blue - Trapped Oil

Brown - Lubricating Oil

Cat Yellow - (Restricted Usage)

Green / White Stripes -Scavenge / Suction Oil or Hydraulic Void

Identification of Componentswithin a Moving Group

Black - Mechanical Connection. Seal

Dark Gray - Cutaway Section

Light Gray - Surface Color

White - Atmosphere or Air (No Pressure)

Purple - Pneumatic Pressure

Yellow - Moving or Activated Components

Orange / Crosshatch - 2nd Reduction in Pilot,Charge, or TC Oil Pressure

Orange / White Stripes - Reduced Pilot, Charge, orTC Oil Pressure

Red Crosshatch - 2nd Reduction in Pressure

Green - Tank, Sump, or Return Oil

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC COLOR CODE

Page 45: 325D - Technical NPI

SERV7105-12 - 45 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005 Handout No. 1

Red

- H

igh

Pres

sure

Oil

Red

/ W

hite

Str

ipes

- 1

st P

ress

ure

Red

uctio

n

Pink

- 3r

d R

educ

tion

in P

ress

ure

Red

/ Pi

nk S

trip

es -

Seco

ndar

y So

urce

Oil

Pres

sure

Ora

nge

- Pilo

t, C

harg

e or

Tor

que

Con

vert

er O

il

Blu

e - T

rapp

ed O

il

Bro

wn

- Lub

ricat

ing

Oil

Cat

Yel

low

- (R

estr

icte

d U

sage

)

Gre

en /

Whi

te S

trip

es -

Scav

enge

/ Su

ctio

n O

il or

Hyd

raul

ic V

oid

Iden

tific

atio

n of

Com

pone

nts

with

in a

Mov

ing

Gro

up

Bla

ck -

Mec

hani

cal C

onne

ctio

n. S

eal

Dar

k G

ray

- Cut

away

Sec

tion

Ligh

t Gra

y -

Surf

ace

Col

or

Whi

te -

Atm

osph

ere

or A

ir (N

o Pr

essu

re)

Purp

le -

Pneu

mat

ic P

ress

ure

Yello

w -

Mov

ing

or A

ctiv

ated

Com

pone

nts

Ora

nge

/ Cro

ssha

tch

- 2nd

Red

uctio

n in

Pilo

t,C

harg

e, o

r TC

Oil

Pres

sure

Ora

nge

/ Whi

te S

trip

es -

Red

uced

Pilo

t, C

harg

e, o

rTC

Oil

Pres

sure

Red

Cro

ssha

tch

- 2nd

Red

uctio

n in

Pre

ssur

e

Gre

en -

Tank

, Sum

p, o

r Ret

urn

Oil

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

CH

EMAT

IC C

OLO

R C

OD

E

Page 46: 325D - Technical NPI

SERV7105-12 - 46 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005 Handout No. 2

Posttest

Directions: Circle the correct letter indicating the best answer for each question.

1. Which of the following features on the 325D is the same as it was on the 325C?

A. EngineB. Operator's stationC. UndercarriageD. Monitoring system

2. What will cause the monitoring system master condition lamp to blink ON and OFF?

A. High hydraulic oil temperatureB. Low engine oil pressureC. High coolant temperatureD. Low hydraulic system oil level

3. Which Tool Control system is not available on the Gosselies produced 325D?

A. Medium pressure circuitB. System 15C. System 16D. System 17

4. The service tool diagnostic connector is relocated on the 325D to the:

A. radiator compartmentB. air cleaner/battery compartmentC. in the cab behind the operator's seatD. in the cab in the right console

5. What information is shown in the lower display window on the monitor?

A. Tool control currently selectedB. Engine rpmC. Service meter hoursD. Hydraulic oil pressure

6. Which component is no longer located in the radiator compartment?

A. Hydraulic oil coolerB. Machine and Tool Control ECMC. Fuel filterD. Fuel pressure sensors

Page 47: 325D - Technical NPI

SERV7105-12 - 47 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005 Handout No. 3

Posttest (continued)7. Which function is not prioritized by the priority pressure reducing valves?

A. Boom upB. Stick inC. Boom downD. Stick out

8. The boom and swing priority pressure reducing valves are located:

A. Beneath the operator platform below the seatB. Behind the swing bearing on the right sideC. Behind the swing bearing on the left sideD. Beneath the operator platform below the foot pedals

9. The Auxiliary valve for the Tool Control is located on the left end of the main controlvalve.

A. TrueB. False

10. The main implement pumps on the 325D are rated at:

A. 2 X 230 L/minB. 2 X 235 L/minC. 2 X 240 L/minD. 2 X 245 L/min

Page 48: 325D - Technical NPI

SERV7105-12 - 48 - NPIVol. 12, No. 1, 2005 Handout No. 4

Posttest Answer Key1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. C9. A

10. B