For this assignment, you will write an essay describing the production of protein molecules through

transcription and translation. Your essay should include discussions of the following:

DNA

mRNA

RNA polymerase

base pairing

transcription

translation

tRNA

rRNA

ribosomes

amino acids

protein

The Transcription is the process of synthesizing a protein using the (DNA) information from an mRNA

molecule. Transcription uses RNA polymerase. It occurs in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell. It is similar

to DNA replication because a DNA strand is used to synthesize RNA strands. In the beginning of the

transcription, the DNA and RNA Polymerase are combined and then separate into two strands. Then,

The DNA serves as a strand for the nucleotides to go together to a mRNA strand. When the strand is

formed, Base pairing for the nitrogenous bases is in the uracil. In the beginning of the signal of

transcription, It usually starts transcribing with the RNA polymerase into the mRNA, then mRNA

molecules are completed which means that is the end of the transcription. Translations are the process

in which the ribosome synthesizes the proteins using the mRNA that was produced in the transcription

process. In the nitrogenous bases on the mRNA it interprets the amino acids to assemble to construct

the protein molecules. Translation occurs in the cell’s ribosome. Inside the cell’s cytoplasm, the

ribosomes attaches to mRNA. The codon goes through the ribosome, and then tRNA brings amino acid

into the ribosome. The code of the mRNA is translated when the tRNA carries one type of amino acid.

After that the ribosome and rRNA molecules attaches amino acids to together with the tRNA. When

translation is completed the protein chains continues to develop until the ribosome reaches the mRNA

molecule. In The ribosome it releases the mRNA to form new molecules of proteins.