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 Index Source: Yearbook of Anthropology, (1955), pp. 774-836 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3031180  . Accessed: 18/02/2015 15:41 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at  . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp  . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].  . The University of Chicago Press and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Yearbook of Anthropology. http://www.jstor.org

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  • IndexSource: Yearbook of Anthropology, (1955), pp. 774-836Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation forAnthropological ResearchStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3031180 .Accessed: 18/02/2015 15:41

    Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

    .

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

    .

    The University of Chicago Press and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research are collaboratingwith JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Yearbook of Anthropology.

    http://www.jstor.org

    This content downloaded from 147.91.1.45 on Wed, 18 Feb 2015 15:41:36 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

  • Index

    ALL numbers refer to pages. Numbers in jLX. roman (166) refer to text; numbers in italics (167) refer to reference lists accompany- ing each chapter, or to Part Six: Reference Data. Names of authors and other persons are in capitals and small capitals (Huxley). Titles of volumes are italicized (Yearbook of Anthro-

    pology). This index includes titles of publica? tions (volumes, articles, or dissertations) cited in the text, but not those included in reference lists. Part Six: Reference Data, is indexed only for names of persons, authors of dissertations, and for names of institutions and associations.

    Aarhus (Denmark), 586, 701 Universitet, 701 University of, 586, 701

    Abakan (USSR), 695 "AbbeviUe Jaw, The," 316 Abbie, A. A., 52, 57 Abel, 37 Abel, H., 604 Aberdeen, University of, 445 Aberle, David Friend, 267, 281, 357,

    706 Aberystwyth (Wales), 563, 567, 575,

    576 Abessinien, 605; see also Abyssinia Abo (Finland), 701, 725

    Academy, 701 Akademi, 701

    Abor, 490 Aboriginal, 375

    art, 375 culture, 173, 174

    Aborigines, 171; see also Australian Aborigines

    Aborigines Protection Association, 321

    Abrahamsen, 217 Abri Pataud, 85, 92 Abriss der Weltgeschichte, 602 Abyssinia, 598, 605 Academy of Athens, 475 Academy of Sciences of the Geor-

    gian Soviet Socialist Republic, 695

    Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 693, 695

    Acanfora, M. Ornella, 487, 488, 490

    Acceptance, 169; see also Accultura? tion

    Acculturation, 24, 126, 160,188, 266, 272, 273, 276, 293, 307-8, 315, 318, 640

    as emergence of a new dominant cultural type, 24

    Acculturation and Personality Among the Wisconsin Chip- pewa, 276

    Acculturation in the Americas, 220 Achaean, 86, 127 Acharya, Prasanna Kumar, 717 Acheulean, 37, 84, 403, 465, 502, 573,

    689 Acheuleo-Mousterian, 455, 653 Acheulo-Levalloisian, 452 Achimota (Gold Coast), 379 ACKERKNECHT, ERWIN H., 191, 198,

    260, 279, 299, 309 Acosta Saignes, Miguel, 106, 107 "acquired characters," 8 Acropolis, 656 Acropolis of Baalbek, 82 Acsadi, 679 Acta Borealia, 587 Acta Ethnologica et Linguistica, 621 Acta Lapponica, 588 "Action Anthropology," 313; see

    also Applied Anthropology Adair, John Joseph, 361, 365, 747 Adam, Leonhard, 361, 383, 386 Adam, Lucien, 717 AdamczykovA, J., 673, 675 Adams, Dorothy Inez, 706 Adams, John Boman, 282, 742 Adams, Richard Newbold, 752 Adapidae, 54 Adaptation and Behavior, 232, 234 Adaptive survival versus adjust?

    ment, 302; see also Biological Evolution; Evolution

    Addams, Charles, 360 Addaura cave, 488 Ade, Boris, 639, 643, 644, 646, 647 Adena culture, 119 Adirondack Museum, 375 Adorno, T. W., 332, 347 Adriani, Nicolaus, 716 Adriatic, 654, 656, 660 "Adventure," 365

    Adventures and Disadventures of the Personality and Human So? ciety, 485

    Aegean, 91, 573, 654 Aegean Civilization, 488 Agypt, 598; see also Egypt Aeneolithic, 506 Aerial photography, 83 Aerial reconnaissance, 83 "Aesthetics," 371 Aeta, 155, 619 Aezcoa (Spain), 513 Afghanistan, 92, 586 Africa, 30, 83, 84, 92, 153, 193,197,

    198, 214, 254, 255, 263, 270, 321, 365, 371, 383, 386, 423, 488, 542, 543, 552, 553, 565, 566, 567, 573, 577, 589, 610, 619, 620, 622, 623, 625-6, 639, 641, 642, 660, 694; see also Afrika, Afrique; South Africa, West Africa, etc.

    Africa, 436 African

    art, 385 ethnology, 551 linguistics, 553 music, 364 Negro art, 384 religion, 379 symbolism, 565

    African Abstracts, 436 African Native Children Care, 488 "African Negro Art/' 385 "African Sculpture from the Collec?

    tion of E. Elisofen," 384 African Worlds, 536, 567 Afrika, 597, 598, 602, 603, 607, 608,

    610; see also Africa, Afrique Afrika und Ubersee, 604, 607, 610 "Afrikanische Kunst," 609 Afrique, 526, 527, 531, 532, 533; see

    also Africa, Afrika Centrale, 532, 533 Noire, 526, 527, 531, 533

    Afula (Israel), 88 774

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  • Index 775

    Agamemnon, 473 Age groups, 254 Agilkaya (Turkey), 465 Aginsky, Bernard W., 704 Aginsky, Ethel G., 704 Agion Oros Athos (Greece), 476 Agora (Greece), 92, 472 Agricultural Economic Institute, 550 Agriculture, 10, 21, 37, 38, 39, 40,

    120, 121, 174 beginnings of, 120, 121; see also

    Domestication, 368 Agualva site, 508 Aguilera, Francisco, 100, 107 Ahaggar, 586 Ahlmann, H. W., 43, 141 Ain Hanech site, 84 Ai'n Murifiq site, 92 Ainu, 624 Air pollution, 42 Aird, Ian, 230, 234, 576, 577 Aiyappan, Ayinipalli, 745 Ajdovska Jama (Yugoslavia), 655 Akan, 159 Akan Traditions of Origin, 158 Akeydat tribe, 462 Akron Art Institute, 384 Al-Buhari, 642 Alabama Museum of Natural His?

    tory, 432 Alaca, H6yuk, 466 Alaska, 36, 101, 120, 123, 124, 127,

    139, 141, 430, 583, 584, 585 Alaska Native Brotherhood, 431 Alaska-Siberia, 120 "Alaskan Eskimo, The," 369 Albacete (Spain), 509 Albania, 671, 672 Alberich, Julio Cola, 514 Alberts, R. C., 424 Albrecht, Andreas, 732 Albright, Frank D., 452 Albright, Frank P., 92, 93 Albright, W. F., 120, 128, 361 Albritton, Claude C., Jr., 147 Album of Greek National Costumes,

    475 Albuquerque, Rolanda MariA, 511,

    512, 521, 523 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 371,

    747 AlcAcer, J., 502, 505 Alcobe y Noguer, Santiago, 501,

    502, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 521 "Alcoholismo, Brujeria y Homocidio

    en dos Communidades Rurales de Mexico," 273

    Alcoy (Spain), 503, 505 Alderweireldt, Georges, 735 Aleut, 118 Aleutian, 588 Alexiou, Styl., 475 Alfieri, N., 484, 499

    Alfred Vincent Kidder Award, 753 Algeria, 80, 84, 92, 447, 625, 626 Algiers (Algeria), 80, 384, 504 Algiers Museum, 504 Algonquin, 101 Alicante (Spain), 509 Alisi, Alessandro, 484, 490 Alivisatos, G. P., 471, 472 Alji (Jordan), 462 Alkim, V. Bahadir, 465, 466 "All the World's a Stage," 363 Allan, Andrew, 363 Allard, E. M., 747 Allard, R., 560 Allard Pierson Museum, 546 Allchin, Frank Raymond, 744 Alleles, 14, 229 Allen's Rule, 230, 231 Allgemeine Volkerkunde, 156, 157,

    602 Allison, A. C, 234, 447, 448, 576,

    577 Allison, Ira S., 141 Allison, Jean, 142 Allodiatoris, I. 679, 682 Alluvial terraces, 38 Alluvium, 35, 38 Almagro Basch, M., 504, 505, 506,

    509, 515 Almeida, Ant6nio, 513' Almeria (Spain), 509 Almirante Bay, 430 Almond, Gabriel A., 221, 222 Alonso del Real, Carlos, 726 Alp, Sedat, 465, 466 Alphabet, 10, 17 Alpine (N. J.), 134 Alpine, 228, 511, 654 Alps, 139 Alsius Collection, 509 "Alt-Agypten," 606 Altai and Altaic, 89, 154, 625, 682,

    695 Altava Alegre, Vicente, 511, 521 Altdorfer, Karl, 735 Altheim, F., 680, 683 Altvolker, 155 Alvarez de Miranda, Angel, 513 Alvarez Estrada, Felipe, 726 Alver, Alv, 588 Amantos, K., 479 Amaranths, 37 Amazon, 106, 107, 220

    Basin, 106 Amazon Town; A Study of Man in

    the Tropics, 203, 220 Amazonas (Brazil), 599 Amberger, Heinz, 729 Ameib, 119 America, 13, 30, 84, 177, 206, 329,

    619, 623, 640, 694; see also Amerika, Amerique

    Amirica Indigena, 436

    America Indigena, La, 501 American Academy in Rome, 92 American Anthropological Associa?

    tion, 61, 91, 115, 219, 227, 295, 313, 364, 375, 393, 437, 439, 753, 767

    American Anthropologist, 102, 115, 116, 293, 295, 325, 370, 393, 447

    "Southwest Issue" of, 102 American Antiquity, 100, 115, 116 American Association for the Ad-

    vancement of Science, 31, 91, 375, 767-8

    Section H (Anthropology), 91, 768 American Association of Anatomists,

    The, 768 American Association of Physical

    Anthropologists, 91, 318, 768 American community studies, 214-

    16 American culture, 360; see also

    American studies American Ethnological Society, Inc,

    The, 437, 769 American Folklore Society, Inc,

    The, 769 American Indian, 100, 215, 231, 358,

    360, 361, 362, 368, 369, 378, 380, 431; see also Amerindian; Ap? plied anthropology

    dresses, 370 origin of the, 100

    American Indian, The, 360 "American Indian in Prehistoric

    Times, The," 367 "American Indian Rock Drawings,"

    384 "American Indian Sculpture," 384 "American Indian Warfare," 272 "American Indians as of 1492 and

    Later, The," 367 American Indians in the Pacific, 153 American Institute of Human Pale-

    ontology, The, 769 American Journal of Physical An?

    thropology, 227 American Journal of Sociology, The,

    334 American Life: Dream and Reality,

    214 American Museum of Natural His?

    tory, 99, 364, 365, 366, 369, 380, 384, 391, 619

    American Numismatic Society, 91 American Oriental Society, 91 American Research Center in Egypt,

    92 American Samoa, 356, 428-9 American School of Classical Stud?

    ies, 86, 92, 472 American School of Prehistoric Re?

    search, 79, 90, 91, 92, 448

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  • 776 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    American Schools of Oriental Re? search, 86, 90, 91

    American Southwest, 102, 329, 385; see also Southwest (U.S.A.)

    American studies, 394; see also American culture

    Americans and Chinese: Two Ways of Life, 219, 270

    Amerika, 598, 602, 604; see also America, Amerique

    Amerindian, 512; see also American Indian

    Amerique Latine, 527; see also America, Amerika

    Amersfoort (The Netherlands), 545 Ames, David W., 715 Amiet, Pierre, 457 Ammar, Hamed, 219, 222 Amniota, 23 Amoeba, 16 Amoss, Harold Lindsay, 739 Amphorae, 127 Amprino, R., 483, 490 Ampurias (Spain), 87, 509 Amstelveen, W., 557 Amsterdam (The Netherlands), 541,

    542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 607, 627

    University of, 541, 542, 543, 547 Amur R., 695, 696 "Analysis of Ritual Co-Parenthood

    (Compradazgo), An," 270 Anastasia, 656 Anatolia, 91, 447, 455, 466, 573 Anatolian Studies, 80 Anatomy, 8, 317-8 Anceaux, Johannes Cornelis, 720 Anchor Book, 361 "Ancient Art," 375 Ancient Art of the Andes, 381 "Ancient Arts of the Andes," 385 "Ancient Cities and States," 367 Ancient Italics, The, 487 Ancient Khorezm, 694 Ancient Mining and Metallurgy

    Committee, 570 "Ancient Oikumen? as a Historic

    Culture Aggregate, The," 205 Ancient Society, 189 "And the Indians Came," 368 Anda, T., 681, 683 Andalusia (Spain), 511, 512 Andaman, 227, 490 Andamanese, 69, 155, 485-6,490,619 Andean Highlands, 198; see also

    Andes Anderez, Valeriano, 510, 515, 521 Anderson, Arthur J. O., 105, 107,

    749 Anderson, Edgar, 43, 267, 281 Anderson, Ernest C, 142 Anderson, Frank Gibbs, 747 Anderson, Robert, 746

    Andersson, Efraim, 589, 590 Andes, 101, 106, 153, 198 Andover (Mass.), 119, 136, 435 Andral, M., 530 Andrea, Walter, 456, 457 Andrews, Edward Wyllys, 712 Andrews, James Madison, iv, 711 Andrews, R. C, 372 Andriotis, N? 479 Andromache, 88 Andronovo, 89 Anelli, Franco, 488, 490 Angel, John Lawrence, 370, 454,

    712 Angeli, Wilhelm, 628, 630, 730 Angiosperm, 32 Angles-sur-1'Anglin (France), 85 Anglo-Saxon, 296 Angmagssalik Eskimo, 584 Angola, 513, 598, 601 Angrade, Manuel J., 704 Angus, J. H., 45 Animal domestication, 121, 154; see

    also Domestication origin of, 154

    "Animal, Vegetable or Mineral?," 371

    Anka, 598 Ankara (Turkey), 445, 447, 466, 702

    University of, 445, 447, 464, 465, 466, 702

    Oniversitesi, 702 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 133, 134, 367,

    368, 746 Annales Archiologiques de Syrie,

    Les, 80 Annamese, 296 AnnSe Psychologique, 536 AnnSe Sociologique, 534 Annual Egyptological Bibliography,

    79 "Annual Exhibition of Contempo?

    rary American Indian Paint? ing," 384

    Annual of the Department of An? tiquities of Jordan, 461

    Ansari, Ghaus, 624, 630 Ansidonia (Italy), 92 Antevs, Ernst, 102, 109, 118, 123,

    124, 128, 130, 137, 142 Anthony, M., 760 Anthony, R., 759 Anthropogenesis, 678, 680, 689 Anthropogenesis. Ape's Descending

    Man, 486 Anthropogenetics, 543 Anthropogeography, 48, 660 Anthropoid, 52, 53 Anthropological Institute, Zurich,

    50, 639 Anthropological Museum, Athens,

    471

    Anthropological Professional Asso? ciations, 435

    Anthropological psychiatry, 548 Anthropological Quarterly, 325 "Anthropological Research in the

    Netherlands," 541 Anthropological Review, 63, 316,

    323, 326 Anthropological Society of London,

    319 Anthropological Society of Paris, 317 Anthropological Society of Vienna,

    620 Anthropological thought, 293" VAnthropologie, 453, 463 Anthropologische Institut, Univer?

    sitat Wien, 728 "Anthropologist and the Ladies,

    The," 366 Anthropologist's images of the soci?

    ologist, 344 "Anthropologists' Laboratory, The,"

    188 "Anthropologists Look at the World

    Conflict," 364 Anthropology; see Cultural anthro?

    pology, Physical anthropology Anthropology, 177, 293, 294 Anthropology and the Classics, 563 "Anthropology and Education: An

    Overview," 393 Anthropology and Human Rela?

    tions, 397-8 Anthropology and Human Rela?

    tions in Business and Industry, 397-419

    Anthropology and Modern Life (in Italian), 482

    Anthropology and philosophy, rela? tions between, 338

    Anthropology in Education, 391-395 Anthropology in Elementary and

    Secondary School Curricula, 391-2 Anthropology in Government:

    United States, 421-433 Anthropology in Higher Education,

    393-4 Anthropology in Organized Pro?

    grams of Combating Illiteracy and in the Introduction of So? cial and Cultural Change, 394-5

    Anthropology in Primitive Art, 375- 89

    Anthropology in the Public Con- sciousness, 357-74

    Anthropology Today, an Encyclo- pedic Inventory, 80, 128, 133, 193, 197, 247, 422, 535

    "Anthropology Today and Tomor- row," 367

    AntropolSki Institut (Zagreb), 651

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  • Index 777

    Anthropometry, 481, 639, 679; see also Body typing; Constitution; Physical anthropology

    Anthropos, 639 Anthropos Institut, 643 Anthropozoikum, 79 Antilles, 106 Antilles frangaise, 533 Antiquarianism, 116 Antiquity of man, 65 "Antiquity of the Pineapple in

    America," 272 Antonio de Veciana, 513 Antrim (Northern Ireland), 87 Antropologia y Etnologia, 510 Antwerp (Belgium), 80, 553, 554 Anyang (China), 89 Aosta (Italy), 489 Aotes, 49, 54 Aouney, Dejany, 462 Apay, Saim, 702 Ape, 50, 53, 56, 73, 75 Apennine, 688 Apiculture, 642 Apollonian, 273, 303 Apostolaki, Anna, 476, 479 Apostolakis, George, 760 Applied anthropology, 207, 307, 308,

    339, 356, 358, 415 "Applied Anthropology in Govern?

    ment: United States," 422 Applied ethnology, 627 Applied Natural Science Research,

    544 Appraisal of Anthropology Today,

    An, 80, 128 Apulian, 86 Arab, 203, 219, 566, 576, 625 Arabia, 92, 451-3, 642 Arabian Highlands, 451 Arabian Jubilee, 451 Arabic, 588, 625 Aradac (Yugoslavia), 657 Aragon (Spain), 507 Aralar (Spain), 507 Arambourg, Camille, 84, 93 Aranda tribe, 641 Arandjelovac (Yugoslavia), 654 Aranzadi, T., 507, 515 Arapaho, 304, 589 Arbeiten aus dem Museum fiir

    Volkerkunde der Universitat Kiel, 608

    Archaeologia Austriaca, 79, 628 Archaeologia JugoslaxHca, 659 Archaeological Institute of America,

    89, 90, 91, 437, 769 "Archaeological Investigations in

    the Oahe Dam Area, South Dakota, 1950-1951," 431

    "Archaeological Materials from the Vicinity of Mobridge, South Dakota," 431

    Archaeological Museum of Herak- lion, 474

    Archaeological Service of Heraklion, 476

    Archaeological Society of Greece, 473

    Archaeological Survey in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, 133

    Archaeologie MSsopotamienne, 456 Archaeologischer Anzeiger, 79 Archaeologisches lahrbuch, 79 Archaeology in the Field, 572 Archaeopteryx, 5 Archanon Heraklion (Greece), 475 Archeological art, 375 Archeological articles

    Topical Analysis of, in United States Professional Anthropo? logical Journals, 116

    Archeological Congress of Spanish Morocco, 509

    Archeological Museum Barcelona (Spain), 509 Bilbao (Spain), 508 Gerona (Spain), 509 Oviedo (Spain), 508 Tetuan (Spanish Morocco), 509

    Archeological Survey Association of Southern California, 386

    Archeological Theories and Inter? pretations, 28, 115-32

    Archeologicki Rozhledy, 79, 673 Archeology, 29, 68, 79, 80, 82, 84,

    99, 115, 126, 221, 248, 293, 313, 317, 324, 338, 357, 359, 369, 375, 403, 473-5, 481, 546, 552, 571, 572, 583, 590, 621, 626, 640, 652, 653-9,673-4,680-1,687-9,691-2

    classical, 359, 375, 656 collaboration with ethnology, 621

    Archeology of Eastern United States, 101, 133

    Archeology of Palestine, 361 Architecture, 17 Archiv fiir Orientforschung, 79 Archiv fiir Volkerkunde, 623 Arctic, 30, 86, 101, 118, 123, 124,

    151, 429, 430 Canada, 583, 584 and Early Man, The, 123-126 Ocean, 86

    Arctic Area, 430 Arctic Bibliography, 430 " 'Arctic Hysteria' and Latah in

    Mongolia," 267 Area studies, 332, 394 "Areias Altas" (Portugal), 507 Arensberg, Conrad Maynadier, 711 "Arensburg Collection of Twentieth

    Century Painting and Sculpture and Primitive Art," 385

    Ares del Maestre (Spain), 505 Arey, John C, 357

    Arezzo (Italy), 486 Argentina, 107, 153, 623 Argiles, Ruiz, 502 Argos (Greece), 88 Argyris, Chris, 406, 407, 410, 413,

    416, 417, 418 Arheololki Muzej, Split, 659 Arheololki Vestnik (Acta Archaeo?

    logica), 653, 659, 663 ArheoloSko DruStvo FNR Jugosla-

    vije, 659 "Arid North America," 102 Arizona, 123, 126, 135, 136, 140, 361,

    362, 367, 515, 737 State Museum, 115, 367 University of, 115, 135, 136, 140,

    361, 366, 367, 515, 737 Ark of the Covenant, 589 Arkell, A. J., 573, 578 Arktis, 602; see also Arctic Armenia, 625 Armenians, 455 Armstrong, John M., Jr., 752 Armstrong, Robert Gelston, 284,

    743 Arnakis, G. G., 448 Arnhem Land (Australia), 172, 173,

    174, 546, 599 Arnold, James R., 134, 142 Arnold, Thomas, 2 Arnshoff, Maria Catharina Hilje,

    718 Arpad Age, 679 Arribas, A., 506, 515 Arseven, CelAl Esat, 466, 467 Art, 11, 16, 17, 18, 101, 126, 221,

    266, 272, 301, 306, 355, 358, 359, 363, 370, 375, 504, 642, 661

    and anthropology, 375, 383 history, 221 of native peoples, 375

    Art Digest, 386 Art Institute (Milwaukee), 384, 385 Art News, 386 "Art of the Black Continent," 384 Art of the Northwest Coast Indians,

    375 Art of Primitive Peoples, 484 "Art of the South Pacific Islands,"

    385 "Arte levantino,'" 510 "Arte rupestre cantabrico, El," 504 Artes de Mexico, 386 Arthaud, 759 Artifacts, 16, 17, 18, 84, 126, 174,

    248, 307, 359 "Arts and Crafts of British Colum?

    bia Indians," 385 Arts Council Gallery, 385 Arts of the South Seas, 381 Aryans, 161, 447 Asai, Erin, 718 Asbeck, F. M. van, 556

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  • 778 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    AscADf, Gy., 682 Ascenzi, Antonio, 484, 490 Ashanti, 363, 375 "Ashanti Gold Weights," 375 Ashton, Eric Hayton, 50, 53, 57,

    737 Asia, 30, 81, 83, 84, 85, 100, 124, 126,

    127, 172, 190, 197, 198, 218, 263, 321, 371, 395, 423, 425, 445, 452, 487, 546, 576, 585, 589, 604, 619, 623, 624-5, 627, 629, 639, 640, 641, 654, 660, 694

    Asia Minor, 472, 476, 477, 688 Asiatic Society, The, 761 "Asiatische Herkunft der Siidameri-

    kanischen Metalltechnik, Die,'* 153, 619

    "Asiatische Kunst," 609 Assam (India), 490 "Assimilation of the Immigrants,"

    489 Assirelli, D., 489, 490 Association of Educational Broad-

    casters, 363 Association of Social Anthropolo?

    gists, 563 Associations, Professional, 764-72 Assyrian, 10, 455 Assyriology, 481 Astrolabe Bay (New Guinea), 682 Astronomy, 299 Asturian, 501, 502 Asturias (Spain), 503, 512 Aswan (Egypt), 219 Atasayan, Muine, 702 Aterian, 503, 504 Atestini skull, 487 Athapaskan Indians, 101 Athayde, Alfredo, 511, 521 Athena, 86 Athens (Greece), 79, 82, 86, 92, 140,

    475, 760 National University, 471, 474, 478,

    760 Atkinson, R. J. C, 87, 93, 573, 578 Atlanthropus mauritanicus, 68, 69,

    84 Atlas der Schweizerischen Volks?

    kunde, 642 Atmadja, Koesoemah, 717 Atmosoedirdjo, Prajoedi, 723 Atmosphere, 39, 42 Atteslander, P. M., 407, 416 Attitude systems, 11 Audit Bureau of Circulations, 359 aufderheide, elfriede, 709 Augustin, Reinhard, 732 Aunjetitz culture, 673 Aurignacian, 85, 150, 151, 451, 455,

    465, 503, 505, 628, 642, 654, 673, 689

    "Aussage iiber das Auge des Horus, Die," 609

    Aussee (Austria), 628 Australia, 6, 63, 140, 171, 172, 173,

    174, 175, 177, 179, 206, 214, 397, 588, 599, 623, 640, 694; see also Australien

    "Australian Aboriginal Culture," 384

    Australian Aborigines, 172, 175, 214, 251, 377

    Australian Capital Territory, 702 "Australian Music," 365 Australian National University, 702 Australian New Guinea, 544 Australien, 599, 602, 606, 610; see

    also Australia Australopithecine, 50, 51, 52, 53,

    65, 67-70, 71, 73, 75, 84, 482, 576

    Australopithecus Africanus, 576 Australopithecus robustus, 576, 577 Austria, 79, 89, 157, 619-38, 639,

    642, 728, 729, 730, 731 Austrian Academy of Sciences, 169,

    619, 620, 623, 627 Authority, 363 Auxogram method (of body meas?

    urement), 483 Avar, 679, 681 Avare, 620 Avaro-Slav culture, 657 Avebury, Lord, 756 Aveleyra Arroyo de Anda, Luis,

    43, 103, 107, 124, 128 Aves, 23 Avnimeleck, M., 459 Awad, Gurgis, 456, 457 Awards, 753, 755-63 Awatovi, 126 Ayas (Turkey), 465 Aydin, Orhan, 468 Ayer, N. W., 359, 371 Aygen (ErdentuC), Nermin, 702 Ayres, E., 43 Azerbaijan, 453 Aztec, 105 Aztecs of Mexico, 361

    B Ba-Ila tribe, 363 Baal, Jan van, 548, 718 Babembe, 589 Baboons, 70 Bachhofen, 321 Back of History: The Story of Our

    Own Origins, 227, 298, 362 Ba?ka (Yugoslavia), 657 Bacon, Elizabeth Emaline, 272,

    284, 739 Bacteria, 9, 20 Bactria, 624 Badawin, 447; see also Bedowin Baden culture, 673 Bader, Hermann, 736

    Bachtold, Hanns, 726 Baerreis, David Albert, 706 Baessler-Archiv, 604, 606 Bauerle, Th., 609 Baffin Land Eskimo, 380 Baga, 532 Baganda, 639 Baghdad (Iraq), 456, 543 Bagiuni group, 490 Bahrein Is., 586 Baiae, 88 Baiga, 620 Baikal (Lake), 89, 154 Baikal-Angara region, 86, 89 Bailey, Alfred G., 749 Bailey, F. G., 287 Bailey, Wilfred C, 357 Bake, A. A., 721 Baker, Tanya Mary, 746 Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jan Hic,

    717 Baking Pot (British Honduras), 104 Bakker, Petrus, 718 Bak6, F., 682, 683 Bakongo tribe, 532, 533, 589 Bakuta tribe, 589 Balandier, G., 248-9, 255, 525, 526,

    527, 531, 532, 533, 537, 538 Baldus, Herbert, 155, 164, 623, 630 Baldwin, G. C, 749 Bales, R. F., 405, 416 Balese-Efe language, 625 Balfour, Henry, 267, 281, 754, 757 Bali (Indonesia), 161, 364 Balkans, 89, 447, 654, 662, 671, 688 Balkh (Afghanistan), 92 Ballantine Books, 361 Ballendux, Antonius Hendrikus,

    720 Ballygawley (Northern Ireland), 567 Balmori cave, 505 Balogh, B., 679, 683 Balogh, I., 681, 683 Balout, L., 504, 515 Balscheit, Bruno, 727 Baltic, 36, 695 Baltimore Museum of Art, 384, 385 Balys, Jonas, 732 Balzi Rossi (Italy), 488 Bambara tribe, 377, 532 Bamworth, K. W., 418 Banat (Hungary), 654, 655, 657, 660 Bandi, Hans-Georg, 388, 515, 585,

    590, 639, 640, 642, 643, 644, 735 Banem tribe, 531 Bangui tribe, 533 Banks, Eugene Pendleton, 713 Banks, Mary Macleod, 756 Bannerth, Ernst, 625 Bannister, Bryant, 141, 146 Banolas (Spain), 509

    lake, 502 museum, 509

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  • Index 779

    Banton, Michael, 566, 578 Bantu, 296, 512, 549, 589, 599, 639 "Bantu Group of Languages-Pre-

    eminence of Linguistic Antiq? uity in Africa, The," 489

    Baquir, Taha, 456, 457 Bara, 532 BarandiarAn, J. M. de, 507, 515 Barata, Frederico, 107 Barbara, Mario, 483, 490 Barbariga (Yugoslavia), 656 Barbeau, Marius, 284 Barbensi, Gustavo, 484, 490 Barcelona (Spain), 503, 510, 512,513,

    726 Universidad de, 726 University of, 501, 509, 512

    Barigozzi, Claudio, 484, 490 Barjaktanovic, M., 664 Barker, George Carpenter, 742 Barker, H., 142 "Bark6," 679 Barlach, Ernst, 378 Barloewen, W. von, 602 Barnes, A. S., 569 Barnes, H. E., 338, 347 Barnes, J. A., 255, 276, 291, 747 Barnes, June N., 357 Barnett, Homer Garder, 281, 309,

    432, 738 Barnett, Milton Leonard, 708 Barnett, R. D., 127, 128, 466, 467 Barnigot, N. A., 576 Barnouw, Victor, 222, 276, 291, 303,

    706 Barotse law, 567 Barradas, Jose Perez de, 386 Barranc Blanc (cave), 502, 503, 509,

    510 Barranc del Pataca, 506 Barrera Roures, Manuel, 511, 521 Barrett, Samuel Alfred, 737 Barro Colorado, 55 Barrows, David Prescott, 740 "Barter and Exchange," 174 Barth, Fredrik, 588, 590 Barthel, Thomas S., 604, 610, 727 BArtholo, M. L? 508, 518 Bartholomew, George A., Jr., 76 Bartlett, F. C, 757 Bartlett, Hall, 369 Bart6k, B., 682 Barton River (British Honduras),

    104 BArtucz, L., 679, 680, 683 Barua, Birinchi Kumar, 744 Bascom, William R., 198, 270, 276,

    283, 291, 379, 386, 715 Base-leveling, 34, 35-6, 38 Basehart, Harry Wetherald, 713 Basel (Switzerland), 639, 640, 641,

    642, 643, 726 Ethnographic Museum, 641

    Universitat, 726 University of, 726

    Bashir, Francis, 456, 457 Basin of Mexico, 36 Basler, D., 654, 665 Basmachi, Farey, 456, 457 Basmadschi, Faradsch, 727 Basque, 507, 508, 511, 513, 515 Basse, Ottokar, 715 Bastarreche, 509 Bastide, R., 528, 534, 536, 537, 538 Bastien, Remy, 708 Bastin, John, 720 Basu, J. K., 746 Basundi tribe, 589 Bat Cave, 122 BAtai, E., 679, 683 Bate, D. M. A., 459 Bates, M., 119, 129 Bateson, Gregory, 9, 239, 255, 334,

    335, 340, 347 Batik, 641 Batlle vell cave, 507 Baton-de-commandement, 502 Battaglia, Raffaele, 483, 484, 485,

    486, 488, 489, 490, 491 Battarbee, R. E., 386 Batungan caves, 92 Bauchi Plateau, 566 Baud, Charles-Albert, 639, 644 Baumann, Hermann, 158, 164, 598,

    601, 602, 603, 609, 610 Bavaria (Germany), 626 Bavenda tribe, 589 Bay, Roland, 639, 642, 644 Bayer, Josef, 729 BBC, 371 Beach, Frank A., 267, 281 Beacon Press, 364 Beaglehole, Edward, 745 Bialoideas, 574 Beals, Alan Robin, 739 Beals, Ralph Leon, 193, 196, 199,

    222, 248, 284, 326, 338, 347, 363, 738

    Bear Ceremonialism, 176 Beardsley, Richard King, 103, 107,

    218, 225, 357, 367, 739 Beas Herrero, Jose Luis, 726 Beattie, J. H. M., 284 Beatty, W. C, Jr., 749 Beauvieuz, J., 759 Beaux-Arts, 386 Becher, H., 599, 727 Becker, Hans, 734 Becker, Howard, 279, 331, 332, 333,

    338, 347 Becker-Donner, Etta, 623, 630 Beckwith, Martha W., 703 Beddoe, John, 756 Bednar, O., 673, 675 Bedouin (Beduin), 152, 447, 452, 462 Beecher, Harry, 236

    Beemer, Hilda, 745 Beer, Sergio, 482, 491 "Before Columbus," 385 Begey, Eliana, 488, 491 Begriindung des Rechts im Klan,

    Die, 603 Behavior, 8, 232 Behistoun cave, 454, 455 Behn, Hans Horst, 727 Beitl, Richard, 626, 630 Beitrage zur Mittelamerikanischen

    Volkerkunde, 607 Beja (Spain), 503 Beke, 6., 683 Bekker, Konrad, 284 Belfast (No. Ireland), University of,

    571 Belgian Committee for Toponomy

    and Dialectology, 552-3 Belgian Congo, 379, 381, 552, 555 Belgium, 323, 551-61, 661, 735, 764 Beliefs and superstitions, 18 Belik, Mubeccel, 715 Bell, Earl H., 750 Bell, Robert E., 364, 368, 742 Bellah, Robert N., 287, 357 Belleten, 465, 466 Bellmann, H., 608 Bellon, 549 Belous, Russell E., 142 Belshaw, Cyril Shirley, 251, 255,

    745 Belt cave, 154 Beltran, A., 505, 507, 509, 510, 515 BeltrAn, Gonzalo Aquirre, 285 Ben-Ezra, A., 210, 222 Bena-Lulua tribe, 379 Benac, A., 655, 659, 665 Benadik, B., 674, 675 Benaki, Antony, 475 Benaki Museum, 475, 476 Benassi, Giorgio, 491 Benassi, Graffi, 482, 483 Benassi, Salvatore, 486, 491 Benchetrit, M., 43 Bendix, R., 333, 334, 347 Benedict, Burton, 745 Benedict, Laura E. W., 703 Benedict, Paul King, 712 Benedict, Ruth F., 185, 188, 199,

    204, 207-8, 217, 218, 221, 222, 299, 303, 304, 309, 338, 347, 360, 361, 394, 703

    Benet, Sula, 705 Bengston, Hermann, 446, 448, 601,

    610 Beni R., 599 Beni Sakhr tribe, 462 Benin (Nigeria), 568 Beninger, Eduard, 729 Benington, R. Crewdson, 228, 229,

    234 Bennejeant, C, 54, 57

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  • 780 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    Bennett, John William, 186, 208, 219, 222, 314, 326, 329, 335, 336, 338, 340, 347, 364, 742

    Bennett, Wendell Clark, 102, 105, 106,107, 117,129, 364, 385, 386, 741

    Benninghoff, W. S., 144 Bensch, Peter, 152, 164, 603, 610,

    709 Ben son, Jack Leonard, 727 Bentall, H. H., 234, 577 Benzing, J., 604, 610 Beograd (Yugoslavia), 651, 652, 655,

    659, 660, 662, 663, 664 University of, 664

    Bequaert, M., 552, 555, 556 Berber, 159, 447, 512, 514, 576, 626 Berciu, D., 691, 692 Bercsenyi, 681 Beresford, M. W., 578 Berg, Cornelis Christiaan, 544,556,

    718 Berg, Engelbertus Johannes van

    den, 719 Berg, Friedrich, 628, 630, 730 Berg, Gosta, 723 Berger, Georg, 733 Bergh van Eysinga, Gustaaf Adolf

    van den, 716 Berghe, L. van den, 454, 455 Bergman, R. A. M., 542, 544, 556 Bergmann's rule, 230, 231 Bergsland, Knut, 587, 590 Bering Sea, 123

    Strait, 125, 584 Berka, Josef, 729 Berkeley, (Calif.), 203, 293, 364, 737 Berlin, Heinrich, 104, 107 Berlin (Germany), 598, 601, 604,605,

    606, 607, 610, 651 Bern (Switzerland), 384, 640, 643

    Historical museum, 640 Bernab6, L., 515 Bernal Garcia Pimental, Ignacio,

    104, 105, 107, 108, 708 Bernard, J., 331, 335, 347 Bernard, L. L., 331, 347 Bernardi, Bernardo, 287, 484, 491 Bernatzdx, Hugo A., 602, 622, 623,

    632, 732 Berndt, Catherine, 641 Berndt, Ronald M., 274, 287, 641 Bernet Kempers, August Johan, 718 Bernheim, E., 169,179 Bernot, L., 528, 530, 531, 533, 534,

    538, 736 Bernshtam, A. N., 89, 93 Berry, Helen Kirby, 231, 234 Berry, Jack, 744 Bersu, G., 601 Bertholon, Mm., 759 Bertillon, Alph., 758 Bertling, C. Tj., 556

    Berwitz, C. J., 405, 416 Bescherer, J., 608 Betalov Spodmol cave, 653 Bethany (fordan), 462 Bethel (Me.), 405 Beukering, J. A. van, 544, 723 BevIa Aranda, Thomas, 726 Beyce Sultan site, 88, 466, 573 Beyer, H. Otley, 81 Bezalel (Israel), 384 Bhargava, B. S., 746 Bhil, 620 Bhil in Zentralindien, Die, 169 Biancho, Ida, 234 Bianco, I., 484, 499 Biasutti, Renato, 482, 485, 488,491,

    492 Biate (Lake), 687 Biatec culture, 674 Bibikov, S. N., 89, 93 Biblical Museum of Antiquities,

    Amsterdam, 547 Bibliography of the Marches Folk?

    lore, 489 Bidney, David, 9, 24, 162, 163, 164,

    191,199, 246, 247, 255, 279, 298, 309, 326, 338, 347

    Bie, Pierre de, 557 Biegert, J., 50, 57 Bielsa (Spain), 507 Bierhenke, W., 605, 608 Bierstedt, R., 335, 347 Biescas, 507 Bijelo Brdo culture, 657 "Bijenkorf, de," 548 Bijlmer, H. J. T., 556 Bikini I., 427 Bila Valley, 655 "Bildwerke aus Afrika Ozeanien

    und Indonesien," 384 BiLGig, Emin, 466, 467 Bilten Instituta Za Proudavanje

    Folklora, 662 Binder, Friedrich, 733 "Biodynamik des Afrikanischen

    Kontinents, Die," 501 Biological

    anthropology, 293; see also Physi? cal anthropology

    basis of personality, 233 classification, 22 divergence, 10 evolution, 6, 12, 19, 20, 21, 22 hypotheses, 70-2 mechanism, 8 relations, 294-5 relativity, 19

    Biological and cultural study, rap- prochement of, 293-5

    Biological Evolution of the Psyche, 484

    Biology, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 62, 294, 299, 481

    Biology of Human Races, 481, 483 BioloSki Vestnik, 663 Biometrical anthropology, 482 "Biometrical Research on the De?

    velopment of the Aorta, and Its Senectute," 484

    Biometry and biometrics, 48, 481, 484

    Biosphere, 18 Biotic communities, effect upon en?

    vironment, 32 Bira-Sua language, 625 Bird, Junius, 105, 106, 107, 366 Birdsell, Joseph Benjamin, 76, 231,

    235, 712 Birdskin caps, 589 BlRDWHISTELL, RAY L., 743 Birge, John K., 710 Birgitz (Austria), 629 Birkeland, Harris, 588, 590 Birket-Smith, Kaj, 120, 129, 157,

    164, 174,179, 583, 584, 585, 586, 590, 591, 758

    Birmingham (England), 575, 737 University of, 737

    Birmingham Anthropological So? ciety (Alabama), 432

    Birnirk culture, 584 Bishop Museum, 92, 765 Biskupija (Yugoslavia), 658 Biskupinske Lake (Poland), 687, 688 Bison, 37 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 654 Bittel, Kurt, 466, 467, 600, 601 Bittle, William E., 368 "Bizanc es a magyarsig," 681 BjSrkquist, Lennart, 714 "Black Magic in the Graeco-Roman

    World," 565 Black Mountain area, 576 Black Pottery, 90 Blackfoot Indians, 278 Blackwood, Beatrice Mary, 569,

    578, 761 Blaha, Herta, 627, 630 Blaise Castle House, 570 Blake, C. Carter, 69, 76 Blanc, Alberto Carlo, 85, 93, 487,

    488, 489, 492 Blanc, Gian Alberto, 488, 489, 492 Blancard, R., 530, 538, 736 Blance, Beatrice, 502 Blanchard, William Chandler, 708 Blau, Monte, 134, 142 Blau, P. M., 402, 403, 415 Blazuj, 657 Bled (Yugoslavia), 655, 658, 663 Bleek, D. F., 386 Bleeker, Claas Jouco, 718 Blegen, Carl W., 92, 93, 474 Bleichsteiner, Robert, 625, 630

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  • Index 78J

    Bliven, B., 43 Blok, Henri Peter, 717 Bloke (Yugoslavia), 661 Blom, Jan Rombout van, 718 Blom, Jessy, 719 Blom, Petrus Antonius Franciscus,

    777 Blome, Hermann, 709 Blood, 230

    antigens, 231 group research, 472 groups, 471, 472, 483, 511-2, 552,

    575, 619, 639, 643 Blood Group Reference Laboratory,

    576 Blood Transfusion Centres (Great

    Britain), 576 Blood-transfusion Service (The

    Netherlands), 544 "The Blowgun in the New World,"

    272 Blue Mountain Lake (N. Y.), 375 Bluhm, Elaine, 102, 110 Blumer, H., 336, 347 Boas, Franz, 190, 191, 194,199, 247,

    259, 260, 261, 274, 299, 306, 326, 331, 338, 360, 383, 387, 486

    Bobon,Jean,735 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 430 Bodel, John K., Jr., 712 Bodmer-Gessner, Verena, 643, 644 Bodrogi, T., 682, 683 Bodrogkoz (Hungary), 679 Body typing, 228; see also Consti?

    tution Boeck, L.-B. de, 557 Bohm, A. H., 721 Bohm, J., 673, 674, 675 Bokonyi, S., 680, 683 Boelaars, J., 548, 557 Boelman, H. A. C, 721 BOERENBEKER, EGBERT ADRIAAN, 718 Bogazkoy (Turkey), 600 Boggs, Stephen Taylor, 750 Boghaz Keui site, 88 Bogojevo site, 657 Bogota tribe, 590 Bogyay, Th., 681, 683 Bohannan, L. M., 281, 748 Bohannan, P. J., 748 Bois-le-Duc (The Netherlands), 547 Boissevain, Jan Willem, 716 Bok, E. J., 722 Boka Kotorska (Yugoslavia), 656 Bokrijk (Belgium), 554 Boldrini, Marcello, 486, 492 Boletin Bibliogrdfico de Antropolo?

    gia Americana, 100, 436

    Bolk, fetalization theory of, 53

    Bollaert, William, 316 Bologna (Italy), University of, 482,

    490 Bolzoni, Claudia, 488, 492 Bombay (India), 627 Bonarelli, 485 Boncov, V. E., 672 Bone, Edouard L? 55, 57, 639, 644 Bonin, von, 485 B6nis, ?., 683 Bonito pueblo, 36 Bonn (Germany), 599, 601, 603, 606,

    715 Universitat, 599, 606

    Bonobo, 51 BOOMGAARD, SlPKO RlTZO, 717 Booth, Newell S., 710 Bora Gran (Spain), 509 Boratav, Pertev Naili, 466, 467 BORBOLLA, D. F. RUBIN DE LA, 387 Bordeaux, University de, 527 Bordes, F., 463 Boriskovskii, P. L, 85, 93 Bork-Feltkamp, A. J. van, 541 Bormann, Emma, 729 BORNEMANN, FRIEDRICH, 733 Bornemann, Fritz, 639, 644 Borneo, 63, 271 Borob'ev, M. V., 85, 93 Borris, S., 603 Borfice (Czechoslovakia), 674 Borsod (Hungary), 679, 680 Bosio, G., 486, 492 Bosman, William, 322 Bosnia (Yugoslavia), 652, 654, 655,

    656, 657, 660, 664 Bosoms Collection, 509 Boss, G., 598 Bossert, Eva-Maria, 708 Bossert, H. Th., 465, 466, 467 Bostanci, Enver, 465, 466, 467, 702 Botar, J., 759 Botel Tobago I., 624 Botez, 759 Bothmer, Bernard V., 88, 94 Botocudi Indians, 485 Bottero, Jean, 456, 457 Bouckaert, P., 557 Boulder (Colo.), 135 Boule, Marcellin, 446, 451, 465,

    757 Bouma, S. J., 546 Bouman, Hendrik, 720 Bourcart, Jacques, 487, 492 Bourguignon, Erika Eichhorn, 364,

    715 Bourzeli-Marinakou, Helen, 479 Bouteiller, Marcelle, 283

    Bowers, Alfred Wiluam, 742

    Bowles, Gordon Townsend, 711 Boyd, William C, 230, 234 Boyer, Martha, 585, 591 Boylston Street Fishweir, The, 435 Brachiation, 53 Brachycephalization, 620 Brachycranic, 679 Bracke, Erika, 734 Brady period, 139 Braganca (Spain), 511 Brahmagiri culture, 569 Brahman, 219 Brahmins, 211 Braidwood, Linda, 121,129, 446,449 Braidwood, Robert J., 86, 92, 120,

    121, 129, 152,164, 368, 446, 448, 449, 456, 457, 463

    Brain, P., 578 Brain, 49, 50, 64-5, 69-70, 72-3, 75

    uniqueness of, 65 Brainerd, George W., 104, 108, 142 Bram, Joseph, 279, 705 Brameld, Theodore, 393 Brandeis University, 293, 340 Brandes, Jan Lourens Andries, 716 Brandywine R., 41 Brant, Charles Sanford, 708 Bratanic, Branimir, 661, 665, 725 Braunschweig (Germany), 604, 605,

    606 Brazil, 155, 203, 204, 368, 511, 623;

    see also Br&il Brazzaville (French Equatorial Af?

    rica), 533 Brea, Bernab6, 86 Breda (The Netherlands), 547 Breitinger, Emil, 486, 492 Bremen (Germany), 605, 606 "Bremen und die Volkerkunde," 606 "Bremische Forscher in Obersee,"

    606 Brenner, Anita, 704 Br&il, 528, 534; see also Brazil Breu, Josef, 733 Breuer, Edmond, 642, 644 Breuil, H., 119, 387, 502, 503, 504,

    505, 516, 551, 757 Brew, John Otis, 357, 712, 763 Breyer, Herman Bernhard Ger-

    trudes, 719 Brice, W. C, 448, 449, 459, 466, 467,

    563 Bricia cave, 501 Brief Communications of the Insti?

    tute of Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 694

    Briggs, Lloyd Cabot, 504, 713

    Isles, Great Britain

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  • 782 Yearbook of Anthropology-1955

    British Academy, 237 British Archaeological School; see

    British School of Archaeology British Association for the Advance?

    ment of Science, 68, 563, 577 British Columbia (Canada), 431 British Empire, 198 British Guiana, 106, 585 British Honduras, 104, 360 British Institute of Archaeology

    (Ankara), 466 British Isles, 124; see also Britain,

    Great Britain British Museum, 135, 384, 385, 569 British Museum (Natural History),

    135, 136 British School of Archaeology

    Athens, 475, 564 Iraq, 456 Rome, 88

    British social anthropology, 192 Broad Typological Comparisons,

    269-270 Broca, Paul, 316, 317, 326 Brodar, M., 653, 665 Brodar, S., 651, 654, 655, 665 Brodski Drenovac, 657 Brodsky, Carroll M., 703 Broecker, Wallace, 142 Brokensha, D. W., 287 Bronze Age, 86, 89, 141, 459, 473,

    474, 506, 509, 620, 628, 629, 643, 655, 659, 679, 680, 687

    Bronzes, 140 Bronzini, Giovanni, 489, 492 Brooklyn Museum, 380, 381, 384,

    385 Broom, Leonard, 309, 708 Broom, Robert, 76 Brosnahan, Leonard Francis, 720 Brotons, 503 Brouwer, D., 548 Brown, Donald F., 83 Brown, Francis J., 395 Brown, G. Malcolm, 230, 234 Brown, H., 43 Brown, Ina Corinne, 742 Brown, Julia S., 281 Brown-Nichols School, The, 392 Brown, Paula S., 287, 746 Browne, 453 Brozek, J., 663, 665, 669 Brugger, Mafalda, 727 Brues, Alice M., 234, 711 Bruges (Belgium), 551 Brull, 554 Bruner, Edward M., 339, 348, 743 Bruniquel cave, 505 Brussels (Belgium), 551, 552, 553,

    554, 619 University of, 553, 554

    Brussels Treaty Organization, 556 Bruynis, N. W., 721

    Bryant, A., 88, 94 Bryce, L. Winifred, 749 Buang tribe, 534 Buch der Weltgeschichte, 602 Buchanan, Daniel C, 709 Buchem, H. J. H. Van, 547 Buchner, Giorgio, 87 Buck, Adriaan de, 717 Buck, Peter H. (Te Rangi Hiroa),

    758, 760 Buckland Abbey Museum, 570 Bucy, 72 Budapest (Hungary), 679, 681

    University of, 679 Budde, L., 600 Buddhist, 624 Budjak site, 654 Budva (Yugoslavia), 656 Buhler, Alfred, 640, 641, 644, 645 Bukk culture, 628 Bunger, Hans, 603, 610 Buenos Aires (Argentina), 385 Buitenen, J. A. B. van, 723 Bukorovica BaSta (Yugoslavia), 658 Bulck, Gaston van, 557, 732 Bulck, Vaast van, 555 Bulgaria, 89, 671-2 Bulgarian National Academy of Sci?

    ences, 671 Bulgarians, 472 Bullbrook, J. A., 106, 108 Bulletin, American Anthropological

    Association, 435 Bulletin de VInstitut National d'Or-

    ientation Professionnelle, 478 Bulletin International des Sciences

    Sociales, 535 Bulletin de Psychologie, 478 Bulletin de la SociStS Suisse des

    AmSricanistes, 599 Bulletin of the Department of Arch?

    aeology and Anthropology of National Taiwan University, 80

    Bulletin of the South African Arch? aeological Society, 80

    Bullock, R. P., 415 "Bundesrepublik Deutschland," 597 Bunzel, Ruth L., 704 Bunzendahl, Otto, 709 Burdo, C, 573, 578 Bureau of American Ethnology, 356,

    421, 429-31 Bureau of Applied Social Research,

    329 Bureau of Ethnic Research, 361 Bureau of the Government Inspec?

    tor for Movable Monuments, 546

    Bureau of Indian Affairs, 356, 421, 422

    Bureau International de Recherche sur les Implications Sociales du

    Progres Technique, 525, 527, 537

    Buren, A. W. Van, 92, 98 Burgenland (Austria), 626 Burger, Dionijs Huibert, 719 Burger, E. J., 721 Burgess, E. W., 413, 419 Burgh, Robert F., 102, 111 Burgmann, Arnold, 639, 641, 645 Burgstaller, Ernst, 627, 630 Burian, V., 673, 675 Buriats, 156 Buried Civilizations, 488 Burke, Albert E., 368 Burks, Barbara S., 232, 234 Burland, C. A., 387 Burma, 394, 546 Burns, Tom, 407, 416 burridge, kenelm oswald lance-

    lot, 287, 702 Burrows, Edwin Grant, 751 Bursch, F. C, 557 Bush, Robert N., 393 Bushman, 119, 158, 198, 599, 620,

    625 cave paintings, 119

    Busia, K. A., 747 Business, 38, 356, 397 Business and Industry, Anthropol?

    ogy and Human Relations in, 397

    Buskirk, Winfred, 747 Bussemaker, Jan Barlagen, 716 "But I Know What I Like," 363 Butler, Mary, 748 Butmir culture, 655, 659 Butt, A. J., 287 Butts, D. C. A., 57 Buxton, L. D., 575 Byblos (Syria), 448 Byers, Douglas S., 102, 108, 123,

    124, 129 Byzantine, 88, 459, 476, 477, 656,

    674, 681, 691 liturgical drama, 477 period, 476

    Byzantium, 681

    "Cabeoo d'Amoreira" Shell-mound, 503

    "Cabeoo d'Arruda" Shell-mound, 503, 508

    Cabrais people, 532 Cabrillo, J. R., 431 Cabu, Francis, 735 Caeneghem, R., 557 Caesarea (Israel), 88 Cagaba language, 590 Cagliari (Italy), 513

    University of, 487 Cahier d'Art, 386

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  • Index 783

    Cahnman, Werner J., 210, 212, 223 Cain, A. J., 230, 234 Cain, H. Thomas, 368 Cajamarca (Peru), 534 Cajkovac, Sigismund, 724 "Cakchiquel Annals," 585 Calabres River, 501 Calabria (Italy), 486 Calasetta (Sardinia), 486 Calchi-Novati, Carla, 231, 234 Calcutta (India), 761 Caldas (Spain), 506 Caldas de Monchique (Portugal),

    508 Caldwell, J. R., 433 Calendric cycle, 209 Caley, Earle R., 140, 142 Calice, Franz, 731 California, 103, 125, 137, 271, 431,

    737, 740, 749 University of, 203, 293, 364, 392,

    451,515,757 African Expedition, 451

    University of, at Los Angeles, 361, 384, 385, 740

    California Palace di the Legion of Honor, 380, 384, 385

    Calzoni, U., 487, 488, 492 Camara, Fernando, 287 Cambridge (England), 80, 81, 135,

    136, 564, 566, 567, 575, 576, 740 Air Surveys, 572 School of Anthropology, 247 University of, 135, 136, 564, 740,

    754 Cambridge (Mass.), 91, 227, 232,357,

    362, 392, 397, 710 Camel, 37 "Camera Three," 366 Cameron, George C, 448, 449 Cameroons, 599 Cameroun, 531; see also Kamerun Cammann, Schuyler, 92, 370 Cam6n, Aznar J., 505, 516 Campbell, Ake, 714 Campbell, Thomas Nolan, 712 Campeche (Mexico), 104 Campignian, 506 Canada, 101-2, 103, 278, 364, 430,

    585, 736, 749 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,

    363 Canals Frau, Salvador, 107, 108 Canarese villages, 624 Canary Islands, 510, 511 Canberra (Australia), 702 Canby, Joel Schackelford, 457, 712 CandomblS, 534 Canella, M. F., 482, 483, 492 Cannae (Italy), 88 Cantabria (Spain), 501, 509 Cantabrians, 502 Cape Denbigh, 123

    Cape York, 173, 174 Capell, Arthur, 744 Capp, Al, 362 Cappadocia (Turkey), 477 Cappannari, Stephen Clement, 739 Cappieri, Mario, 481, 482, 485, 486,

    487, 493 Caputo, Giacomo, 485, 493 Caracol site, 104 Caravan, 448 Carballo, P. J., 87, 94, 502, 505,

    508, 516 Carbon, recovery of, 137 Carbon 14, 83, 101, 118, 296, 314,

    319; see also Chronology, Radio? carbon dates, Radiocarbon dat? ing, Radiocarbon dating meth? ods, Radiocarbon laboratories

    Carbon-14 Dating Laboratory, 118, 135; see also Radiocarbon lab? oratories

    Cardiff (Wales), 570 Cardiganshire (Wales), 567 Carella, Antonio, 483, 493 Carette-Pillot, Suzanne, 736 Carey, Henry Av 704 Caria (Turkey), 477 Caribou Eskimos, The, 583 Caridn Grad site, 656 Carinthia (Austria), 626 Carloforte (Sardinia), 486 Carmarthenshire (Wales), 576 Carnari grotto (Greece), 475 Carnegie Corporation, 393 Carnegie Institution of Washington,

    47, 103 Caro Baroja, Julio, 501, 514, 523 Caroline Is. (Micronesia), 427 Caron, L. J. J., 722 Carpathian Mountains, 689 Carpenter, C. R., 48, 55 Carpenter, Edmund Snow, 749 Carrasco-Pizana, Pedro, 285, 707 Cartagena (Spain), 509 Cartailhac, Emile, 757 Carter, George F., 100, 108, 125,

    127, 129, 138, 142, 146, 179 Carter, Isabel G., 704 Carthage Reservoirs, 432 Cartoons, 359-60 Cartwright, Willena D., 357, 368 Cary stage, 139 Casado Eguren, Josefa, 726 Casagrande, Joseph Bartholomew,

    357, 706 Case, Humphrey, 570, 578 "Case of the Bamboo Sized Pigs,

    The," 363 "Case of the Borrowed Wife, The,"

    363 "Case of the Sea-Lion Flippers,

    The," 363 Caskey, John L., 86, 92, 94

    Caso, Alfonso, 103, 104, 105, 108, 370, 387, 763

    Caspar, Franz, 727 Caspart, Julius, 730 Caspian Sea, 154 Cassirer, E., 16, 24 Casson, Lionel S., 83, 94 Caste, 11, 161, 565, 624 Castell6n (Spain), 511 Castillieras period, 655 Castillo, A. del, 504, 505, 507, 516 Castillo cave, 501, 505 Castillo Mountain, 505 Castle Museum, 570 Castro Nunez, 503 Castrum, 656, 657 Catalonia, 502, 506, 509 Catarrhines, 52, 482 Catedralico de Historia de las Re-

    ligiones de la Universidad de Madrid, 513

    Catholic University of America, The, 627, 702

    Catholic University of Milan, 482 Caton-Thompson, G., 451, 757, 760 Cator, Wrister Jans, 719 Cattle, 154, 622 Caucasia (USSR), 625 Caucasus Mts., 451, 627, 694 Caudill, William Abel, 218, 223,

    273, 286, 303, 743 Cave art, 501, 505 Cave Art, 504-5 "Cave Drawings: Copies by the

    Abb? Breuil," 385 Cavtat (Yugoslavia), 656 Cayud culture, 250 C.B.A., 82 CBS, radio, 365, television, 366 Cebu (Philippines), University of,

    621 CederlSf, Johannes, 701 Cehak, Martha, 728 Celea (Yugoslavia), 656 Celje (Yugoslavia), 656, 657 Celle (Germany), 603, 606 Cells, 12 Celtic, 509, 643, 659 Cenalora, 640 Ceni, Carlo, 484, 493 Cense, Anton Abraham, 718 Center Interfacultaire du Travail,

    553 Central America, 103, 106, 153, 544;

    see also Meso-America; Middle America; Mittelamerika

    Central Committee for National Characteristics of the Dutch Population, 545

    Central Eskimo, 584 Central Institute for Brain Re?

    search, 541 Central Institute of Hygiene, 663

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  • 784 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    Central Institute of Statistics of the Republic, Rome, 481

    Central Plains (U.S.A.), 120 Central States Anthropological So?

    ciety, 767 Central Thule Culture, 584 Centrale Commissie voor het Ned?

    erlandse Volkseigen (Central Committee for National Char? acteristics of the Dutch Popu? lation), 545

    Centre d'Etudes Asiatiques et Af? ricaines, 527

    Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques, 525, 530

    Centre de Formation aux Re? cherches Ethnologiques, 526

    Centre des Hautes Etudes d'Admin? istration Musulmane, 527

    Centre de Recherches Historiques, 525

    Centres of Ethnographic Research in the USSR, The, 694-5

    Centro de Estudos de Etnologia Peninsular, 514

    Centro de Estudos de Etnologia do Ultramar, 513

    Cephalic index, 229 Cepigov site, 656 Ceppellini, Ruggero, 234, 484, 486,

    493 Ceram, C. W. (pseud., Marek, K.),

    362, 488, 493 Cerdan, C, 506, 516 "Ceremonial Exchange in Western

    Arnhem Land," 274 Cerje Tuino site, 655 Cerkno (Yugoslavia), 661 "Cerro de las Miras Offering of Jade

    and other Materials, The," 431 Cesa-Bianchi, Marcello, 484, 493 Cetina (Yugoslavia), 658 Ceuta (Spanish Morocco), 507 Ceylon, 567, 620, 674 Chac mool, 127 Chachapoyas (Peru), 534 Chadwick, John, 86 Chagar Bazar period, 448 Chahar Aimaq tribe, 586 Chaine, 759 Chalcolithic, 88, 89, 459, 465, 628 "Challenge of the Science of Or?

    ganizations, The," 410 Chama tribe, 599 Champe, John Leland, 705 Chance, M. R. A., 65, 67, 70, 71, 76 Chandra, Moti, 744 Ch'ang-sha (China), 90 Change and Culture, 33-4 Change and Ethics?A Summary,

    42-3 Change and History, 219 Changes affecting environment, 34

    Changes in Land Use, 37-8 "Changing Functions of the Hua-

    nancha Dance at the Corpus Christi Festival in Paracho, Michoacan," 276

    "Changing Kinship Usages in the Setting of Political and Eco? nomic Change among the Na- yars of Malabar," 160

    Changing Man's Habitat: Physical and Biological Phenomena, 31- 46

    Changing Military Patterns on the Great Plains, 274

    Chantre, 759 Chapel Hill (N. C), 747 Chaplin, S., 45 Chappelle-aux-Saints, La, 454 Chapple, Eliot Dinsmore, 238, 255,

    326, 408, 409, 417, 432t 711 "Characterology," 484 Charcoal, 39 Charente man, 69 Charles V, 623 Charles, Lucille H., 267, 281 Charnock, Richard Stephen, 316 Chase, Stuart, 362 Chateaubriand, Francois Rene de,

    378 Chdteau-GSrard: The Life and

    Times of a Walloon Village, 219 Chatzidakis, E., 475 Chaudhuri, Jatindrabimal, 744 Cheatham Reservoir (Tenn.), 432 Cheboksarov, N. N? 696 Chelhold, Joseph, 451, 452 Chellean, 465 Chelleo-Acheulean, 84 Chemical analysis of bone, 140 Chemical Methods of Dating, 139-40 Chemistry, 30 Chenchus The, Jungle Foik of the

    Deccan, 149 Cheng Chen-tuo, 89 Ch'eng-kao-hsien (China), 89 Chenopods, 37 Cheops* pyramid, 88 Chesky, Jane, 433 Chevalier, F., 736 Cheyenier, 502 Cheyenne Indians, 363 Cheyenne Way, The: Conflict and

    Case Law in Primitive Juris- prudence, 391

    Chia Lan-po, 85, 94 Chiapas (Mexico), 104, 588 Chiappella, V., 488, 493 Chibcha Indians, 115 Chicago (111.), 364, 365, 368, 370,385,

    398, 740 The University of, 90, 128, 134,

    136, 138, 313, 361, 364, 367, 392, 422, 740

    The University of, Round Table, 364

    Chicago Art Institute, 384 Chicago Museum of Natural His?

    tory, 368 Chichen Itza (Mexico), 103, 104 Chictaine, John, 515 "Chiefs and Gods," 589 Child, Irving L., 267, 282 Child Training and Personality: A

    Cross Cultural Study, 267 Childe, V. Gordon, 24, 121, 129,

    152,164, 175, 176, 178,180, 186, 297, 298, 338, 348, 361, 446, 449, 507, 570, 572, 578, 680, 755, 757

    Childhood and Society, 267 Chilkat blankets, 377 Chimpanzee, 50, 51, 54, 72 China, 37, 80, 85, 90, 91, 120, 121,

    152, 153, 161, 185, 203, 206, 219, 220, 297, 323, 445, 546, 554,589, 602, 609, 624, 641

    China's Gentry: Essays on Rural- Urban Relations, 219

    Chinese art, 623 civilization, 219 culture, 219 people, 161, 270, 305

    Chinese Proverbs, 489 Chinese of Sarawak, The: A Study

    of Social Structure, 219 "Chinese Society: Class as Sub-cul-

    ture," 273 Chippewa Indians, 303 Chiriqui Indians, 430 Chitai, G. S., 695 Chitin, 9 Chittagong Hill Tracts, 534 Chiva, L, 530 Chmielewski, W., 690 Chochol, J., 673, 675 Chodzido, Theophil, 735 Choga-Zambil site, 88 Cholula site, 105 Chombart de Lauwe, P., 530, 538 Chora (Greece), 474 Chou period, 623 Chou-k'ou-tien (China), 89 Christchurch (New Zealand), 81,765 Christensen, James B., 715 Christian Albrechts Universitat Kiel,

    703 Christian Albrechts University of

    Kiel, 703 Christian theology, 12, 20 Christianity, 251, 627 Christiansen, Reidar Th., 574, 587,

    590, 591 Christie, Agatha, 362 Christmas, 365 Chromosomes, 4, 8, 15, 229

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  • Index 785

    Chronology, 115, 117, 133, 134, 141 absolute, 133 methods of obtaining, 133 relative, 133, 134; see also Radio?

    carbon dates; Radiocarbon dat? ing

    Chronology and Dating Processes, 28, 133-47

    Chrysanthemum and the Sword, The, 208

    Chugach Eskimo, 584 Chugach Eskimo, The, 583 Chukotka (USSR), 695 Chullpa-Pampa site, 590 Chumash Indians, 431 Church, Robert M., 387 Ciferri, F., 520 Cimmerian-Scythian, 679 Cimmerians, 680 Cincinnati (Ohio), 368

    University of, 474 Cinema, 17 Cipriani, Alberto, 482, 493 Cipriani, Lidio, 482, 485, 486, 490,

    493 Circum-Caribbean area, 106 Cistercian Monasteries, 571 Cities, growth of, 37 Civilization, 21, 153, 185, 193, 203,

    204-7, 209, 216, 218, 220, 222, 269, 302, 337

    a large view of, 204-71 criteria for delimitation of, 205 independent center in America,

    153 meaning of, 203 quality of, 221

    "Civilization and Style," 384 Clactonian, 172, 465, 503 Clarendon Laboratory, 570 Clark, H. C, 55, 57 Clark, J. Desmond, 84, 94,142, 740 Clark, J. Grahame D., 85, 120,129,

    447, 572, 578 Clark, W. E. Le Gros, 50, 52, 53,

    57, 66, 76, 78, 84, 98, 139, 147, 576, 581

    Class structure, 216 system, 214 see also Caste

    Classical and Post-Classical Periods, 656

    Clavering I., 585 ?*Clay," 384 Clearing House Bulletin of Re?

    search in Hur.ian Organization, 427

    Clements, E. M. B., 54, 57 Clements, Forrest Edward, 31, 738 Clements, Lydia, 138, 142 Clements, Thomas, 138, 142

    Cleveland (Ohio), 31 Harbor, 41 Museum of Art, 380

    Climate, 42, 120, 121 modification of, 42

    Climatic change, 34, 36, 139 fluctuations, 120

    Climatology, 125 Cline, Walter Buchanan, 711 Clinical psychology, 346 Clisby, Kathryn H., 146 Closs, Alois, 630 Clovis complex, 123 Cluver, 72 Coahuila (Mexico), 103 Coates, R. M., 373 Coats L, 430 Cocchi, Piero, 488, 493 Cocchiara, Giuseppe, 489, 493 Cocina cave, 503 Cocle culture, 430 Codere, Helen Frances, 706 Codex Mexicanus, 585 Codices, 105 "Cofradia and Compadrazgo in

    Spain and Spanish America," 270

    CoFREsf, Emilio, 708 Cochlan, H. H., 570, 578 Cogul shelter, 505 Cohen, Yehudi Aryeh, 752 Cohn, Bernard Samuel, 708 Coimbra (Portugal), 726

    Universidade de, 726 University of, 510, 726

    Coins, 133, 140 Coladarci, Arthur P? 393 Cole, Fay-Cooper, 128, 703 Cole, Sonia, 76, 142, 361 Coleman, Sister Bernard, 703 Collaer, P., 553, 557 Collection of Asiatic Art, 546 Collection of Hungarian Folk Mu?

    sic, 682 "Collector's Item," 365 College d'Europe, 551 Collias, N., 55, 57 Collier, Donald, 276, 368, 370, 372,

    743 Collier, John, 361 Collier, John, Jr., 292 Colldzr, Malcolm Carr, 743 Collier, W. A., 557 Collier's, 358, 359 Collignon, R., 758 Collinder, Bjorn, 589, 591 Collins, Henry B., Jr., 101, 108,

    123, 124, 129,142,146, 272, 372, 430, 432, 584

    Collins, J. L., 284 Collins, June McCormick, 743 Colman, E. A., 43

    Cologne (Germany), 384, 728; see also Koln

    University of, 728 Colombia, 106, 115, 153, 599, 605 Colominas, J., 506, 507, 516 Colonialism, 338 Color caste, 214 Colorado, University of, 135, 136 Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center,

    384 Colson, Elizabeth T., 255, 276, 291,

    712 Columbia Broadcasting System

    (CBS), 365 Columbia University, 99, 134, 136,

    209, 213, 304, 392, 545, 703 Lamont Geological Observatory,

    134 Research in Contemporary Cul?

    tures, 209, 213 Columbien, 605; see also Colombia Columbus (Ga.), 385 Colville tribe, 584 Comanches, The: Lords of the South

    Plains, 391 Comas, Juan, 100, 108, 283, 4S6,493 Comenius, 674 Comic books, 355, 362

    strips, 355, 357, 362-5 Coming of Age in Samoa, 361 "Coming Out, The," 364 "Comisaria General de Excavaciones

    Arquel6gicas," 510, 511 Comision de Historia del Instituto

    Panamericano de Geografia e Historia, 430, 436

    Comissao de Etnografia e Historia da Provincia do Douro Litoral, 514

    Comitato Italiano per lo Studio dei Problemi della Popolazione, 512

    Comit6 International de Sciences Onomastiques, 553

    Commission Internationale des Artes et Traditions Populaires, 556

    Commission Internationale pour une Histoire du De^veloppe- ment Scientifique et Culturel de l'Humanite\ 82

    Committee for the Recovery of Archaeological Remains, 435

    Committee on Folk-Lore and An- thropogeography, 660

    Committee on Ulster Foik Life and Traditions, 574

    Committees and Conferences, 356, 401, 405

    Communication, 10, 11, 17, 70, 71, 74, 214, 216, 315, 329, 357, 407, 408, 427, 543

    to the Public, 357 between Sociology and Anthro?

    pology, 329

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  • 786 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    Community, 205, 215, 218 versus society, 302 study, 185, 188, 193, 220, 221,

    262, 293, 302, 330, 337, 358, 362 "Community Resettlement in a De?

    pressed Coal Region," 397 "Community Studies in Japan and

    China: A Symposium," 218 Compadrazgo, 270 Comparative anatomy, 11, 18, 19,71 Comparative ethnology, 550, 588 Comparative method, 186, 221, 249,

    259, 260, 261, 264, 275, 299, 314, 565

    "Comparative Method in Social An? thropology, The," 261

    "On the Comparative Method," 299 Comparative morphology, 9 Comparative physiology, 18, 19 Comparative Studies, Outline for

    the Classification and Analysis of, (Table), 264

    "Comparative Studies of Cultures and Civilization," 219

    "Comparative Studies of Values in Five Cultures," 300

    Comparisons between Continents or Nations,

    270-1, 283 Broad Typological, 269 in Cultural Anthropology, 259-92 Dimensions of, 263 Distribution of Methods by Cat?

    egory of Comparison (Table), 265

    Distribution of Methods of the Three Larger Categories Com? pared with that of the Three Smaller Categories (Table), 265

    Global or Random, 266 Location of Studies (Table), 265 within One Continent, 271-2, 284 within One Nation, 273-4, 285 within a Single Culture Area or

    Region, 274-6, 287 within a Single Local Group or

    Culture, 276-7, 291 Statistical, 267

    Complex civilizations and cultures, 185, 203-225

    Components of physique, 228 Comte, Auguste, 321, 330, 337 "Concept of Incest in Sumatra,

    The," 274 "Concepts of Man in Sculpture,"

    384 Concepts of "Primitive" and "Na?

    tive" in Anthropology, The, 187,202

    Conde cave, 503 Conde de la Vega del Sella, 501 Condominas, G? 528, 532, 534, 538 CONDORCET, MARQUIS DE, 337

    Conference on African History, 577 Conference Board of Associated Re?

    search Councils, 421 Conference Internationale des Afri-

    canistes de l'Ouest (CIAO), 765 Configurations of Culture Growth,

    205, 293, 299 Congo, 532 Congres International des Ameri-

    canistes, 534, 765 Congres International des Sciences

    Anthropologiques et Ethnolog? iques, 435, 764

    Congres Internationaux des Sciences Preliistoriques et Protohistor? iques, 764

    Congress on "Freedom and Re- straint in Science," 549

    Congress of Italian Ethnographical Studies, 489

    Congress of Orientalists, 477 Congress of Yugoslav Archeologists,

    653 Congresso Internazionale di Socio?

    logia, 500 Congresso di Studi Etnografici Itali-

    ani, 500 Connection, 709, 751 Connolly, C. J., 49, 58 Conquero culture, 506 Conquerors and Rulers, 152 "Conquest of Energy, The," 367 "Consanguinity and Akin Relations,

    and Incest Prohibition," 485 Conseil International de la Philo-

    sophie et des Sciences Humaines (CIPSH), 436

    Conseil International des Sciences Sociales, 525, 527

    Conseil Superieur des Recherches Sociologiques Outre-Mer, 526, 531

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 510, 513, 514

    Conservation Program, 31, 368 "Considerazioni su alcune recenti

    scoperte paleantropologiche," 513

    Constitution, 48, 482, 483, 575; see also Anthropometry, Body typ- ing, Physical anthropology

    Consumer Magazine Rates and Data, 359

    Contemporary civilizations, 216 "Contrasts between Pre-pubertal

    and Post-pubertal Education," 393

    CONTRERAS, EDUARDO, 108 "Contribution to the Anthropology

    of Timor and Roti after Data Collected by Dr. W. L. Meyer, A," 541

    Contributions of the Laboratory of Psychology of the Catholic Uni? versity of Milan, 484

    Controls and experiments in field work, 194

    Convegno degli psicologi italiani, 500

    Convergence, 9, 10 Conway, Verona M., 139, 142 Cook, James, 623, 640 Cook, P. H., 410, 417 Cook, Sherburne F., 140,143,144 Cooke, H. B. S., 84, 94 Cooke, S. W., 348 Cooley, 301 Cooley disease, 484 Coon, Carleton Stevens, 24, 92,

    154, 186, 227, 231, 232, 235, 238, 255, 298, 309, 326, 327, 362,448, 449, 453, 454, 711, 763

    Cooper, James Fenimore, 378 Cooper, John M., 199, 303 Coorg, 219, 251, 252 Copeland, Lewis Campbell, 708 Copenhagen (Denmark), 81, 134,

    135, 136, 583, 619, 765 Carbon-14 Dating Laboratory, 135 University of, 134, 135, 136

    Copilco site, 35 Copper Age, 679 Copper Development Association,

    569 CORBETT, JOHN MAXWELL, 106, 113,

    707 Corinth (Greece), 92 Cormack, J. A. R., 565 "Corn Mother in America and In?

    donesia, The," 270 Cornell, John Bilheimer, 746 Cornell University, 267, 361, 412,

    708 Project in Applied Anthropology,

    267 Southwest Project, 361

    Cornudella, 506 Cornwall, Ian W., 138, 143, 572,

    578, 745 Cornwallis L, 430 Corominas, J. M., 502, 519 Coronet, 358, 359 Corporation Art Gallery, 385 Corpus Codicum Americanorum

    Medii Aevi, 585 Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, 80,

    82 Corrain, Cleto, 482, 483, 486, 494,

    499 Correnti, Venerando, 482, 483, 486,

    494 Corso, Raffaele, 485, 488, 489, 494 Gortes site, 509 Cory, Hans, 387, 567, 578 Cosa (Italy), 92

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  • Index 787

    Cossu, Didaco, 487, 497 Costa Arthur, M* de Lourdes, 503,

    507, 508, 516, 518 Costa Rica, 153, 384, 587 Costanzo, Alessandro, 483, 494 coster-wijsman, llna maria, 718 costermans, b. j., 557 Costumes, 660, 662 C6te dlvoire, 532 Cdte-d'Or (France), 87 Cotonou (Dahomey), 533 Co-tradition, 117 Cottafavi, F., 486, 494 Cotte de St. Brelade, La, 573 Cotten, Rena Maxine, 706 Council for British Archaeology

    (C.B.A.), 81, 570 Council for Old World Archaeology,

    29, 79, 91 Council of Polish Museums, 690 Count, Earl Wendel, 738 Course of Psychology, 484 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves, 127, 129,

    373 Cova Negra (Spain), 502, 503, 509,

    510 Cova de las Pates Penaes, 505 Covariation, 238 COVARRUBIAS, MlGUEL, 100, 101, 108,

    370, 387 Cowan, Hendrik Karel Jan, 719 Cowley, W. H., 393 Cox, Percy, 452 Craig, Harmon, 143 Cranbrook Institute of Science, 380 Crane, H. R., 134, 135, 143 Cranial capacity, 50 Craniology, 227, 482, 619 "Craniometria degli Andamanesi:

    Parte Prima" (Craniometry of the Andamanese: Part One), 481

    Crawford, M. D. C, 43 Crawford, O. G. S., 572, 573, 578 Crawford, Robert P., 367 Creativity, 298 Cree Indians, 303 CremoSnik, I., 656, 657, 665 Cressey, George B., 445, 449 Creswell, K. A. C, 448, 449 Cretan Annals, 476 Cretan prehistory, 475 Crete, 79, 86, 474, 475, 476 Crimea, 85, 89 Criminal Anthropology, 481, 485 "Criteria for Mental Health," 366 "Critical Considerations on the Ap?

    plication of Blood Groups Fre- quencies to the Study of Hu? man Populations," 484

    Crkvina site, 654, 658 Crna gora (Yugoslavia), 652 Crnobuki site, 654

    Croatia (Yugoslavia), 654, 655, 656, 659, 660, 664

    Crocioni, Giovanni, 489, 494 Crocodiles, 23 Cro-Magnon, 65, 446, 454, 620 Cromagnonoids, 510 Crombach, Lee J., 395 Cross, E., 413, 418 Cross, Frank M., Jr., 459, 460 Cross-Cultural

    Files, 267 Method, 267 Studies, 269

    "Cross-Cultural Study of the Rela? tionship between Child-train- ing Practices and Achievement Motivation Appearing in Folk- Tales, A," 267

    Crucq, Karel Christiaan, 718 Crul, T. W., 722 Crusafont, Miguel, 513 Cruxent, Jose M., 106 Csallany, D., 681, 683 Csalog, J., 689, 683 Csanyi, 681 CSEMEGI, J., 681 Csizmadia, A., 679, 682 CUADRADO, J., 519 Cuba, 259, 270, 278 Cuber, J. F., 332, 348 Cubillos, Julio Cesar, 106, 109 Cucuteni culture, 691 Cuerda del Torilejo shelter, 505 Cueto de la Mina (Spain), 501 Cueva de la Chimenea, 505 Cueva de las Monedas, 505 Cueva del Parpalld, La, 501 Cuisinier, J., 528, 533 Cull, Richard, 317, 327 Culte de Massa, 532 Culte de Zie, 532 Cultivated plants, 120; see also Ag?

    riculture Cultural Anthropology, 169, 227,

    233-4, 259, 260, 277, 333, 334-6, 550, 689-90

    comparisons in, 259 convergence with physical anthro?

    pology, 233-4 Cultural Anthropology, 326 "Cultural Determination of Paren?

    tal Attitudes," 267 Cultural Evolution, 10, 12, 18, 20,

    22, 24, 117, 163 as a part of the evolutionary

    process, 18 "Cultural Influences on Population:

    A Comparison of Two Tupi Tribes," 274

    Cultural Patterns and Technical Change, 220, 394

    "Cultural Role of Cities, The," 269

    "Cultural Study of Contemporary Societies, The: Puerto Rico," 220, 273

    Culture, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 74, 117, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157, 164, 169, 170, 175, 177, 178, 179, 192, 193, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 213, 214, 222, 227, 228, 232, 239, 246, 247, 250, 266, 268, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 294, 295, 296, 299, 300-4, 318, 331, 335-7, 340, 357- 8, 360, 363, 375, 394, 398, 425-6, 428, 481, 544, 588, 619, 640

    adaptation, 101 advance, 21, 24 area, 266, 275, 278, 340 change, 22, 266, 269, 276, 356;

    see also Acculturation; Applied Anthropology

    classification of, 117 colonization, 117 components of, 11, 17, 18 contact, 7 convergence, 10 definition of, 10, 16 determinism, 337 development, 12, 149-168; see also

    Cultural Evolution differences, 401 diffusion, 332, 572 divergence, 24 diversity, 29 dominant types, 24 economic organization of, 18 elements, classification of, 17 equation of prehistoric and prim?

    itive contemporary, 149, 150, 151, 164, 169

    functional approach, 11 historical school, 177; see also

    Kulturkreis; Vienna School history, 28, 30, 99, 100-1, 149-68,

    173, 293, 297-8, 302, 463, 624 improvement, 24 investigated by methods of scien?

    tific inquiry, 16 limitation, 24 link between a culture and a spe?

    cific ethnic unit, 157 material components, 17, 18 models, 695 parallels, 179 pattern, 16, 195, 330-1, 339, 621 and Personality, 194, 234, 266,

    302-5, 307, 313, 324, 339 phenomena, 206 potential, 33 process, 16, 126, 162 progress, 24 reconstructions, 117 relativism, 20, 21

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  • 788 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    self-operating and self-reproduc- ing system, 11

    tradition, 10 traits, 7, 178 uniformity, 117 unique development in an ani?

    mal, 295 values, 300, 313 variation, 157

    "Culture?an Idea and a Tool," 367 "Culture and Personality," 367 "Culture Area and Culture Depth:

    With Data from the Northwest Coast," 274

    "Culture, Education, and Commu- nications Theory," 393

    "Cultures of the Central Highlands, New Guinea," 274

    "Culturologists," 12 "Culturology," 178 Cumberland River, 432 Cuna Indians, 590 Cunha, A. Xavier e Neto, M. A. M.,

    521 Cunningham, D. J., 756 Cunnison, I. G., 567, 578, 748 Curios, 375 Curle, Adam, 567, 570, 578 Curle, C. T. W., 747 Curry, L., 43 Curwen, E. Cecil, 157,164, 446, 449 Cushing, Frank, 194 Cutler, Hugh C, 267, 281 Cvijic, Jovan, 660 Cwdxko-Godycki, M., 689 Cycle of Human Life, A, 489 Cyprus, 83, 88 Cyprus, 477 Cyrenaica (Libya), 84, 573, 575 "Cyrene-African Native Art," 385 Cytoplasm, 8, 9 Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences,

    673 Czechoslovakia, 79, 85, 89, 672-78 Czekanowski, J., 687, 688, 689, 690

    D Dacians, 691 D'Agata, Carmelo, 485, 494 Daghestan (USSR), 695 Dahl, Otto Chr., 588, 591 Dahomey, 528, 531, 532, 533 Dahsur pyramid, 88 Daicoviciu, 691 Daifuku, Hiroshi, 100, 108, 117,

    129, 712 Dajany, Aouney, 461 Dakar (Senegal), 528, 531, 533, 765 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, 380 Dalmatia (Yugoslavia), 652, 655,656,

    657, 660 Dalmatian Culture, 658 Dalmato-Croatian Culture, 658

    Dam, Wilhelmus Petrus van, 719 Damm, Hans, 604, 610 Dammann, E., 599, 603, 607, 610 Dances, 625, 640, 661 Danckert, W., 603 Danger Cave, 102 Daniel, Glyn, 371, 507 Danielsson, Bengt, 590, 591 Danilevsky, 204 Danilo site, 655, 656, 658 Danish, 585 Danish Rask-0rsted Foundation,

    135 Dankmeijer, J. W., 722 Dankmeyer, J., 543, 721 Dansereau, Pierre, 143 Danson, Edward B., 713 Danthine, H., 551 Danube R., 681 Danver, Karin, 714 Darius, 128 Dark, A. J., 461, 462 Dark, Philip John Crosskey, 387,

    752 Dart, Raymond A., 76 Darwin, Charles, 13, 29, 61, 63, 64,

    65, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 233 Darwin, Charles, the Naturalist as

    a Cultural Force, 31 Darwin, Charles Galton, 43 Darwin, Frances, 64, 69, 76 Darwin-Wallace Controversy, 63-5 Das, Srijut Tarak Chandra, 761 Dated coins, 133; see also Coins Dating, 83, 124, 133; see also Radio?

    carbon dating Dating the Past, 133 Datta-Majumder, Nabendu, 715 Dauada people, 512 Daudai-Fly R., 173 Daugherty, Richard, 750 Davalos Hurtado, Eusebio, 105,107 Da Veiga, 508 Davidson, B., 373 Davidson, Daniel Sutherland, 171,

    748 Davis, Edward Mott, Jr., 357, 368,

    713 Davis, Keith, 413, 418 Davis, Kingsley, 339, 348 Davis, William Allison, 233, 235,

    742 Dawkins, R. M., 575, 578, 755 Dawkins, W. Boyd, 757 Dawson, Nora, 736 Dawson, Warren Royal, 754 D'Azevedo, Warren, 198 Dead Sea scrolls, 88, 141 DeAk, Johann, 727 de Anza, 431 Death-coritrol, 38 Death Valley (Calif.), 138 De Bie, 556

    Debrecen (Hungary), 678 University of, 679, 681

    Deccan, 87 Decev, P., 672 Decker, Hartmann, 734 Decter, Moshe, 210, 223 Dedijer, Jefto, 731 Deebel, Wallace H., 140, 142 "Deesis-scene," 681 Deevey, Edward S., Jr., 139, 142,

    143 "Deformations of the Human Cra-

    nium Supposed to be Produced by Mechanical Means, On The," 316

    Defrise-Gussenhoven, E., 552, 557 De Froe, 542, 543, 544 De Ganay, S., 536 De Gaury, Gerald, 449 Degh, L., 692 De Giovanni, 483 Dehn, Wolfgang, 87, 94 Deinse, Hendrik Karel Jan van,

    716 De Jong, P., 558 Dekeyser, P. L., 288 De La Fuente, Julio, 287 Delage, Y., 759 De Laguna, Frederica, 362, 584, 704 Delargy, J. K., 574 Delarue, P., 530 Delattre, A., 759 Delavignette, Robert, 758 "Delegacion de Cultura de la Alta

    Comisaria de Espafla en Mar- ruecos," 509

    Delegacy for Social Training, 567-8 "Delineation of Civilizations, The,"

    204 Della Sera, 54 Del Rio, R., 522 Deltaic deposits, 35 Dely, O. G., 681, 683 De Mathurin, 85 Demeter and Persephone, sanctuary

    of, 473 Demetracopoulou, Dorothy, 738 De Meyer, Maurits, 553 "Demigods, Daemonia, Superstitions

    and Languages of Australia, On The," 316

    Demir Kapija (Yugoslavia), 655,656, 657

    Demogenetics, 486 Demography, 481 "Demography of Human Races,"

    486 "Demoiselles d'Avignon, Les," 378 De Morgan, Jacques, 453, 465, 467 Denbigh Flint Complex, 123 Dendrochronology, 30, 118, 140, 141,

    149, 296; see also Tree-ring Analysis

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  • Index 789

    Den Hollander, 550 Deniker, J., 756, 758 Denise, 66 Denmark, 39, 134, 583, 584, 701, 765 Dent, J. K., 403, 415, 416 Dental caries, 659 Dentition, 49, 584 Denver (Colo.), 368

    Art Museum, 368, 370, 380, 384 Museum of Natural History, 365,

    368 University of, 367

    Deo, S. B., 97 Department of Agriculture, U.S.,

    259 Department of Antiquities of Jor?

    dan, 461 Department of Commerce, U.S., 42 Department of the Interior, U.S.,

    421, 427, 429 Department of Justice, U.S., 423 Department of the Navy, U.S., 428 Department of State, U.S., 424, 426 Depictive integration, 333, 335, 339,

    346 Deposition, 34 Dermatoglyphics, 512, 619, 620, 629 Derna (Libya), 575 De Rochemont, Louis, 369 De Saussure, 16 Descent of Man, The, 63 Deschamps, H., 531 Descriptive and Comparative Stud?

    ies Chiefly on Adults, 49-51 Descriptive integration, 333 "Desert Soliloquy," 363 Desert varnish, 138 Deserted Mediaeval Village Research

    Group, 571 Deserts on the March, 31 Desmond, Gerald R., 703 Detev, P., 672 De Toni, Giovanni, 483, 494 Detroit (Mich.), 392

    Institute of Art, 380 Deuel, Thorne, 102, 108, 741 Deutsch, M., 348 Deutsche Archaologische Institute

    in Istanbul, 600 Deutsche Demokratische Republik,

    597 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,

    597, 598, 607 Deutsche Geselischaft fiir Anthro?

    pologie, 600 Deutsche Geselischaft fur Volker?

    kunde, 604, 605 Deutschland, 597-618; see also Ger?

    many "Development of Man, The," 367 Devereux, George, 303, 309, 738 De Voto, Giacomo, 487, 494 De Vries, H? 545

    Dewey, John, 246 De Wilde, 543 Dhiban (Jordan), 462 Diachronic studies, 158, 160, 164 Dialectical materialism, 689 Diamantopoulos, 472 Diamond, Stanley, 707 Dias, A. J., 514, 516, 523 Dias de Deus, 508 DIaz Iraola, G., 522 Dibble, Charles E., 105, 107 Diccionario Espanol- baamarans, 514 DlCHTL-JOERGENREUTH, ALOISIA, 731 Dick, H. W., 433 Dickens, Charles, 67 Dickins, A. M., 230, 235 Dickson, W. J., 398, 415 Diederich, J., 557 Drnco, Cuscoy, L., 516 Diels, A. E., 545, 557 Dieserud, J., 330, 348 Dieskau site, 570 Dieterlen, G., 528, 532, 536, 538,

    539 Dietschy, Hans, 727 "Different Patterns of Blackfoot and

    Pueblo Adaptation to White Authority, The," 272

    "Differential Acculturation of the Ahafo-Ashanti of the Gold Coast and the Indenie-Agni of the Ivory Coast," 274

    Diffusion, 30, 101, 117, 126, 127, 178, 179, 332, 572, 695

    Diffusion: Transmission and Ac? ceptance, 169-81

    As treated by Herskovits, Kroe? ber, Lowie, Childe, and White, 176-8

    Fifty years of research on, in Aus? tralia, 171-5

    In a High Civilization, 175-6 Diffusionism, 259 Digging up the Past, 361 Dijk, Johannes Jacobus Adrianus

    van, 456, 457, 720 Dijk, Roelof van, 719 Dimini Culture, 628 Dimitrijev, A. D? 680, 683 Dindinger, P. Robert, 603, 610, 611 Dinka, 625 Dinosaurs, 22, 23 DiogSne, 535 Dionysian, 303 Di6szeci, V., 682, 684 Di Peso, C. C, 126, 129, 737 Direcci6n de Prehistoria, 103 Direcci6n General de Marruecos y

    Colonias, 514 Direction des Antiquites de Tunisie,

    92 Directorate General of Antiquities

    of Iraq, 85, 456

    "Discoveries of the Past," 360 Discrasia, 484 "Discrepancies in the Teaching of

    American Culture," 393 Disko Bay, 585 Disney, Walt, 362, 369 "Disorganization and Social Change

    in Rural Indonesia," 273 Disselhoff, H. D., 387, 599, 602,

    604, 605, 606, 611 Dissertations in Anthropology, 701-

    52 Dittmer, Kunz, 156, 157, 164, 248,

    256, 387, 598, 602, 611 Divergence, 9, 14 Divination, 587 Divine kingship, 206 Division of Anthropology and Psy?

    chology. National Research Council, 61, 770-1

    Dixon, Roland Burrage, 710 DjAJADININGRAT, HOESEIN, 717 Djakarta (Indonesia), 533 Djemdet Nasr, period of, 456 Djenne (French Sudan), 159 Djordjevic, T., 662, 665 Doboj (Yugoslavia), 654 Dobova (Yugoslavia), 655 Dobraca (Yugoslavia), 655, 657, 663 Dobri Dol (Yugoslavia), 656 Dobu Islanders, 360 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 15, 74, 76,

    230, 231, 232, 235 Doctoral Dissertations, 701-52 Doctrine of Natural Law, 330 Dodecanese Is., 476 Dodecanese, 477 Dodge, Ralph E., 710 Donmez, Ahmet, 466, 467 Doering, Heinrich Ubbelohde, 106,

    108, 387 D6rner, F., 600 Dogon, 529, 532, 536 Dogpatch, 362 Dogues, Les, 505 Doile, P., 43, 127, 129 Dolezal, Emmi, 731 Dolgikh, B. O., 695 Dolinar, Z., 663, 665 Dolmen des Bretons, 511 Dolmens, 507, 508 Dolni Vestonice site, 85 Domenech, 514 Domestication, 156, 622, 625

    of animals, 120, 206, 447 origin of, 622 of plants, 206 see also Agriculture, beginnings

    of; Animal domestication Dominion Physical Laboratory, 135 Domonkos, Juliane, 729 Domuztepe (Turkey), 466

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  • 790 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    Donald, Gordon, Jr., 417 Donald Duck, 362 Dongson culture, 153 Donner, Joakim, 143 Dooren, Petrus Johannes van, 720 Do Paco, A., 507, 508 Dordogne (France), 85, 573 Dorjahn, Vernon, 715 Dormeier, Johann Joseph, 719 Dorset culture, 101, 360, 430, 585

    Eskimo, 124 Dorsey, George Amos, 710 Dos Aguas site, 505 Dos Santos Junior, 510, 514 Dossin, 463 Dostal, Walter, 452, 735 Dothan, M., 448, 449, 459 Douala, 380 Doubleday and Company, 361 Douglas, Frederic H., 370 Douglas, M. M., 748 Douglass, A. E., 43 Doura (Sicily), 85 Dow, Sterling, 86, 94 Dozdzr, Edward P., 185, 187, 368,

    740 Dratevo (Yugoslavia), 656 "Draft Map of the Culture Areas of

    Asia, A," 272 Drama, 17, 216 "Drama in Shaman Exorcism," 267 Dravidian, 627 Drei Strome, Die, 597 Dreimanis, A., 143 Dreipelcher, Horst, 750 Drennan, M. R., 76, 140, 143 Drephuis, H. H., 722 Dresden, M. J., 722 Dress, 11

    fashions, 207 Drewes, Gerardus Willebordus Jo-

    ANNES, 717 Drews, R. A., 283 Driehaus, Jurgen, 715 Driver, Harold Edson, 338, 348, 738 Drobec, Erich, 172, 180, 622, 630,

    631, 735 Drobnjakovic, B. M., 664, 666 "Dromena," 477 Dronkers, P. L., 161, 165 Drost, Dietrich, 603, 608, 611 Drucker, Philip, 104, 105, 108, 288,

    410, 417, 419, 431, 433, 738 Dry, D. P. L., 748 Dryopithecus, 465 "Dual Descent in the Nuba Hills,"

    274 Dube, S. C, 219, 223 Dublin (Eire), 571, 574 Du Bois, Cora Alice, 363, 393, 738 Dubois, E., 66, 759 Dubravica-Margum (Yugoslavia),

    656

    Duchamp, 378 Duckworth, W. L. H., 757 Duckworth Laboratory, 575 Duff, Roger, 81 Dufrenne, M., 528, 538 Dugast, L, 531 Dugi I., 656 Duicev, I., 671, 672 Dukan Cave, 456 Duke University, 708 Dumezil, G., 535 Dumitrescu, 691 Dumont, L., 528, 534, 538, 568, 578 Duncer, George A., 710 Dunn, Dorothy, 387 Dunn, L. C, 483, 494 Dupertuis, C. Wesley, 711 Dupree, L. B., 453, 454 Durham (N. C), 708 Durham (England), University of,

    567 Duric, MiloS, 724 Durif, Simone, 639, 644 Durkheim, Emile, 171, 240, 242,243,

    249, 262, 321, 330, 331, 339, 587 Durlach, Theresa Mayer, 704 Dusek, M., 674, 675 Dussaud, Rene, 465, 467 Dust storms, 40 Dutch Museums, The, 546 Dutton, Bertha P., 707 Du Wors, Richard E., 273, 286 Duyvendak, Johan Philip, 717 Dyk, Walter, 751 Dyson, Robert H., 154, 165, 446,

    447, 449

    Eagle, the laguar, and the Serpent, The: Indian Art of the Ameri- cas, 370

    Ear anomalies, 486 "Early Distribution of the Potato

    among the Coast Salish, The," 274

    Early man, 30, 61, 100, 103', 124, 125; see also Fossil man, Pale? oanthropology

    "Early Stone Sculpture of the North? west Coast Indians," 384

    "Earth and Its People, The," 369.. Earthquakes, 34, 35 East Lansing (Mich.), 368 Eastern States Archeological Fed?

    eration, 769 Eastern United States and Canada,

    101-2 Ebeling, E., 448, 449 Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubing?

    en, 708 Eberhard Karls University of Tu?

    bingen, 708

    Eberhard, Wolfram, 152, 165, 466, 467

    Eberhart, Hal, 103, 110 Eberl, Rudolf, 730 Eberle, Oskar, 640, 645 ECHEGARAY, GONZALEZ, 505, 514 ECKELMAN, W. R., 145 Eckert, G., 606 Ecole Frangais d'Extrgme Orient,

    533 Ecole Nationale de la France

    d'Outre-Mer, 527 Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes

    (Sorbonne), 525, 526, 528, 529, 534, 736, 737

    Ecological Society of America, 31 Ecological system (ecosystem), 42,

    221 Ecology, 8, 30, 269, 294, 571

    and economy, 119-22 Economic Anthropology, 197, 267 Economic Life of Primitive Peoples,

    The, 197 Economic and Technical Assistance

    Programs, 356, 423-6 Economidis, 475 Economy and economics, 30,32,266,

    272, 273, 274, 276, 301, 321 Ecuador, 106, 587, 599 Edel, A., 338, 348 Edel, May Mandelbaum, 705 Edelberg, Lennart, 586 Eder, Matthias, 627 Ediculae, 657 Edinburgh (Scotland), 566, 574

    University of, 502, 574 Edmonson, Munro Sterling, 357,

    368, 713 Eduardo, Octavio da Costa, 715 Education, 7, 11, 355, 363, 391, 393,

    394, 548, 622, 627 "Educational anthropology," 393 Educational Television and Radio

    Center, 367, 368 Edwards, I. E. S., 361 Edwards, William Ellis, 707 Eells, Kenneth, 235 Eerden, Sister M. Lucia van der,

    703 Eerdmans, Bernardus Dirks, 716 Egede Medalist, 583 Eggan, Frederick Russell, 128, 129,

    146, 191, 193, 198,199, 247, 256, 260, 261, 266, 274, 275, 279, 288, 364, 741

    Egypt, 82, 88, 91, 152, 153, 185, 190, 452, 489, 568, 573, 588, 598, 621, 625; see also Agypt

    Egypt-Mesopotamia, 206 Egyptian, 10

    art, 375 bas-reliefs, 377 Exploration Society, 88

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  • Index 791

    solar ship, 360 tombs, 476

    Egyptology, 481, 489 Ehgartner, Wilhelm, 620, 728 Ehm, Johann, 733 Ehrenberg, Kurt, 628, 631 Ehrenfels, U. R? 627, 733, 761 Ehrich, Robert W., 76, 79, 91, 94,

    121, 129, 338, 348, 394, 395, 712 Ehrlich, Clara Hildermann, 705 ElBENSCHUETZ, KARL, 731 Eickstedt, Egon Frh. von, 600, 601,

    602, 604, 611 Eide, A. H., 387 "Eighty Masterpieces from the Gold

    Museum of the Banco de la Re- publica, Bogotd," 386

    EiNSTEiN, Albert, 13 Eire, 563, 571 Eiseley, Loren Corey, 28, 29, 61,

    65, 73, 76, 97,131, 748 ElSENBERGER, JOHAN, 718 Eisenstadt, S. N., 254, 255, 256, 284 Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, 79, 601 EjDESTAM, JULIUS, 724 Ekholm, Gordon Frederick, 28, 30,

    99, 100, 108, 127, 129, 146, 179, 180, 366, 712

    Ekonda tribe, 598 El-Amin, 456, 457 Elche (Spain), 503 Elements of Auxology, 483 Elements of Biometry, 484 Elements of Social Organization, 237 Eleusis (Greece), 92, 473 Elkin, A. P., 172, 274, 288 Elkin, Henry, 705 Ellis, C. B., 43 Ellis, Florence Hawley, 288 Ellsworth, John S? Jr., 413, 418 Elmendorf, William W., 284, 739 Elorrieta Lacy, Ana M., 726 Elosegui, J., 507, 516-7 Eloueran culture, 172 Eloxochitlan (Mexico), 273 El Paso Natural Gas Company, 370 El Pozuelo megaliths, 506 El Roncal (Spain), 507 Eltz, Alexander Graf, 730 Elwin, Verrier, 761 Ember, E., 680, 684 Embree, John Fee, 332, 348, 741 Embryology, 8, 229 Emch, A. F., 413, 419 Emeneau, Murray B., 143 Emergence of a New Applied Sci?

    ence, The, 414-5 Emerson, John Norman, 430, 743 Emery, W. B., 88, 94 Emmons, Glenn, 365 Emona (Yugoslavia), 657 Emory, Kenneth P? 92, 752 Emst, P. van, 557

    Encisco, J., 387 Enculturation, 315 Encyclopaedia of World History, 79 Enda Boemi, Alimoeddin, 717 Endocranial casts, 49 Endocrinology, 544 Eneolithic, 508, 655, 673 Energy, 33, 42 Engineering, 356 Engis, 66 England, 39, 81, 85, 135, 139, 141,

    179,217,261,323,324,331,332, 355, 370, 371, 384, 385, 386, 563, 737, 740, 744, 747, 755, 756, 758, 760; see also Great Britain

    English, 296 civilization, 175 Foik Dance and Song Society, 575

    "English Heritage, The: its Study and Demonstration," 570

    Engwall, Martin S., 710 Eniwetok L, 427 Enkhuizen (The Netherlands), 546 Enklaar, I. H., 723 Enkola, Kurt Emil, 725 Enkomi (Cyprus), 88 Enschede (The Netherlands), 547 Ensink, J., 723 "Enstehung der primaren Hochkul?

    turen als ethnologisches Prob? lem, Die," 152-3

    Enthoven, Karel Lodewijk Jan, 717

    Environment, 4, 32, 34, 36 highly evolved and specialized, 32 man's reaction upon, 36

    Environmental archaeology, 572 change, 33 changes produced by man, 36-42 determination, 19 research, 571

    "Environmental Limitation on the Development of Culture," 152, 267

    Eoanthropus, 68 Eolithic, 171, 503 Ephesus (Turkey), 620 Epigraphy, 30, 127 Epigravettian industry, 502, 503, 510 Epirus (Greece), 476 Episkopi Pediados (Greece), 475 Eppel, Franz, 730 Epstein, A. L., 567, 579 Equidae, 23 Erasmus, Charles John, 270, 283,

    286 Ergili (Turkey), 466 Eridou site, 456 Erikson, Erik H., 267, 268, 281 Eringa, Fokko Siebold, 720 Erol, Ofcuz, 467 Erosion, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40

    Escalante, RoldAn, 522 Escalona, 267 Escobedo-Camargo (Spain), 502 Escuela Nacional de Antropologia

    e Historia, 708 Esders, Hermann A., 716 Eskerod, Albert, 724 Eskimo, 101, 118, 123, 157, 230, 232,

    303, 359, 363, 430, 512, 583, 584, 588, 590, 639, 640

    Eskimo Art, Inc, 380 Eskimology, 584, 587 Espana primitiva, La, 501 Essays on the Historic Ethnography

    of the Karakalpakians, 695 Essays on the History of the Altai

    People, 695 Essene, Frank J., 739 Essenes, 88 Estel, Leo Arthur, 364, 739 Estermann, C, 288 Esthetic World View, 306 Estonian, 695 Estreicher-Rozciszewski, Zygmunt,

    735 Estudios antropoldgicos en tres altos

    valles de los Pirineos, 501 Estudios saharianos, 501 Esztergom (Hungary), 681 Et-Tabun cave, 573 Ethics, 11, 269, 301, 318, 363 Ethiopia, 120, 589; see also Abys?

    sinia Ethnic

    anthropology, 678-9 art, 375 composition, 694 psychology, 674

    Ethnic Boundaries and Ethnic Ter? ritories, 694

    Ethnic Folkways, Inc, 370 Ethnobiology, 163 Ethnocentrism, 295, 296, 332, 335 Ethnogenesis, 689 Ethnographia, 682 Ethnographic Atlas of Poland, 690 Ethnographic Institute (Beograd),

    660 Ethnographic Museum (Beograd),

    660 Ethnographical Archive of Vojvo-

    dina, 660 Ethnographical Museum

    Ljubljana, 651, 661, 664 Stockholm, 589, 590 Zagreb, 660

    Eth nograph isch -A rchaologisch e Forschungen, 604, 606

    Ethnography, 126, 375, 481, 681-2 Ethnography of the Slovenes, 662 "Ethnological Cultures and Their

    Archeological Background, The," 128

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  • 792 Yearbook of Anthropology?1955

    Ethnological Features of Kenya, 488 Ethnological Museum (Skopje), 664 Ethnological Society of London,

    317, 321, 322 Ethnological Society of Paris, 320 Ethnological Survey of Africa, 567 Ethnologie, 525 Ethnologische Forschung, 602-3 Ethnologische Institut (Leipzig),

    603, 608 Ethnologische Zeitschriften, 604 Ethnology, 30, 82, 157, 170, 178,

    293-5, 313, 317, 318, 324, 333, 357, 359, 369, 375, 475-7, 481, 488-9, 490, 513-15, 523, 551, 552, 577, 583, 587, 620-7, 629, 639-42, 643, 659-62, 674-5

    Ethnology of the Tokelau Islands, 421

    Ethnomusicologie, 533 Ethos, 205, 303, 335, 336, 339 Etkin, William, 65, 67, 70, 71, 76 "Etnia del Bengala, L: Lineamenti

    di analise antropologica" (Ben- gal Ethnia: Features of An? thropological Analysis), 481

    Etnografski Institut (Beograd), 662 Etnografski Muzej (Beograd), 662

    (Beograd), 662 (Ljubljana), 661

    Etruscan, 489 Etruscology, 481,489 Ettinghausen, Richard, 448, 449 Eurasia, 619 Euripides, 88 "Europa," 607 Europe, 52, 84, 85, 91, 121, 122, 141,

    152, 153, 177, 185, 198, 209, 219, 263, 271, 297, 308, 314, 381, 383, 385, 386, 395, 452, 589, 619, 620, 623, 625, 626-7, 642, 694; see also Western Europe

    European, 512 ethnological atlas,