3 who standard acupuncture point locations in the western part 3
TRANSCRIPT
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 6
ST31: Biguan()(,)
O he eio spec o he hih, i he
depression among three muscles: the proxi-
ml poio o he ecus emois muscle,
he soius muscle he eso scie
le muscle.
Note 1: With the hip and the knee in slight
exion, and the thigh slightly abducted
whe esisce is plce is he -
eomeil spec o he hih, iul
epessio ppes. the poximl poio
o he ecus emois muscle is ou i he
epessio bewee he soius muscle
meilly he eso sci le muscle
lelly. St31 is loce he eepes
poi i he epessio ieio o he pex
o his ile.
Note 2: ST31 is located at the intersection
o he lie coeci he lel e o he
bse o he pell wih he eio supei-
o ilic spie, he hoizol lie o he
ieio boe o he pubic symphysis.
ST31
pubicsymphysis
rectus emorismuscle
sartorius muscle
lateral end o thebase o the patella
tensor asciaelatae muscle
anterior superioriliac spine
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Somch Meii62
ST32: Futu()
O he eolel spec o he hih, o
he lie coeci he lel e o he
bse o he pell wih he eio supei-
o ilic spie, 6 B-cu supeio o he bse
o he pell.
ST33: Yinshi()
O he eolel spec o he hih, l-
el o he ecus emois eo, 3 B-cu
supeio o he bse o he pell.
Note: ST33 is at the midpoint of the line
coeci St32 wih he lel e o he
bse o he pell.
ST32
ST33
anterior superioriliac spine
patella
rectus emoristendon
base o thepatella
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 6
ST34: Liangqiu
O he eolel spec o he hih,
bewee he vsus lelis muscle he
lel boe o he ecus emois eo,
2 B-cu supeio o he bse o he pell.
Note: Putting the thigh muscle under ten-
sio, he ecus emois eo he
vsus lelis muscle e moe isic.
St34 is loce bewee he muscle he
eo, 1 B-cu iecly ieio o St33.
ST35: Dubi()
On the anterior aspect of the knee, in the
epessio lel o he pell lime.
Note: When the knee is exed, ST35 is lo-
ce i he epessio lel ieio
o he pell.
ST34
ST35
vastus lateralismuscle
rectusemoris tendon
base o the patellapatella
patella
patellar ligament
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Somch Meii64
ST36: Zusanli
O he eio spec o he le, o he
line connecting ST35 with ST41, 3 B-cun
inferior to ST35.
Note: ST36 is located on the tibialis ante-
io muscle.
ST37: Shangjuxu()
O he eio spec o he le, o he
line connecting ST35 with ST41, 6 B-cun
inferior to ST35.
Note: ST37 is located on the tibialis ante-
io muscle.
ST36
ST37
tibialisanterior muscle
tibialisanterior muscle
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 6
ST38: Tiaokou()
O he eio spec o he le, o he
line connecting ST35 with ST41, 8 B-cun
inferior to ST35.
Note: ST38 is located on the tibialis ante-
io muscle, he sme level s St40.
ST39: Xiajuxu()
O he eio spec o he le, o he
line connecting ST35 with ST41, 9 B-cun
inferior to ST35.
Note: ST39 is located on the tibialis ante-
rior muscle, at the same level as GB35 and
gB36.
ST38
ST39
tibialisanterior muscle
tibialisanterior muscle
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Somch Meii66
ST40: Fenglong(,)()
O he eolel spec o he le, l-
el boe o he ibilis eio muscle,
8 B-cu supeio o he pomiece o he
lel mlleolus.
Note: ST40 is one ngerbreadth (middle
nger) lateral to ST38.
ST41: Jiexi()
On the anterior aspect of the ankle, in the
epessio he cee o he o suce
of the ankle joint, between the tendons of
exeso hllucis lous exeso ii-
oum lous.
Note: ST41 is located between two tendons
o he osum o he oo which e moe
distinct when the ankle is in dorsiexion,
is he mipoi o he lie coec-
i he pomieces o he lel mlleo-
lus he meil mlleolus.
ST40
ST41
tibialisanterior muscle
one fngerbreadth(middle fnger)
lateral malleolus
lateral malleolus
medialmalleolus
extensor hallucislongus tendon
extensordigitorumlongustendon
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 6
ST42: Chongyang()()
O he osum o he oo, he joi o
he bse o he seco mesl boe
he iemeie cueiom boe, ove he
oslis peis ey.
ST43: Xiangu()
O he osum o he oo, bewee he
seco hi mesl boes, i he
epessio poximl o he seco me-
sophlel joi.
ST42
ST43
intermediatecuneiorm bone
dorsalis pedisartery
secondmetatarsalbone
thirdmetatarsalbone
secondmetatarsalbone
secondmetatarso-phalangeal
joint
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Somch Meii68
ST44: Neiting
O he osum o he oo, bewee he
seco hi oes, poseio o he web
mi, he boe bewee he e
white esh.
ST45: Lidui()()
O he seco oe, lel o he isl
phlx, 0.1 f-cu poximl-lel o he
lel coe o he seco oeil, he
iesecio o he veicl lie o he lel
boe he hoizol lie o he bse o
he seco oeil.
ST44
ST45
border betweenred and whiteesh
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 6
SPLEEn MErIdIan
()(,)
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Splee Meii70
SP1: Yinbai(,)
O he e oe, meil o he isl ph-
lx, 0.1 f-cu poximl-meil o he me-
il coe o he oeil, he iesecio
o he veicl lie o he meil boe
hoizol lie o he bse o he oeil.
SP2: Dadu()
O he e oe, i he epessio isl o
the rst metatarsophalangeal joint, at the
border between the red and white esh.
SP1
SP2
border betweenred and white esh
frstmetatarsophalangeal
joint
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 7
SP3: Taibai
O he meil spec o he oo, i he e-
pression proximal to the rst metatarsopha-
lel joi, he boe bewee he e
and white esh.
SP4: Gongsun()
O he meil spec o he oo, eo-
inferior to the base of the rst metatarsal
boe, he boe bewee he e
white esh.
Note: A depression can be felt when mov-
i poximlly om SP3. SP4 is loce i
the depression distal to the base of the rst
mesl boe.
SP3
SP4
border betweenred and white esh
frstmetatarsophalangealjoint
border betweenred and white esh
base o thefrst metatarsalbone
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Splee Meii72
SP5: Shangqiu
O he meil spec o he oo, eo-
ieio o he meil mlleolus, i he
epessio miwy bewee he ubeosiy
o he vicul boe he pomiece
o he meil mlleolus.
Note 1: SP5 is located at the intersection of
two imaginary lines: the vertical line of the
eio boe o he meil mlleolus
he hoizol lie o he ieio boe o
he meil mlleolus.
Note 2: SP5 is located posterior to LR4 and
eio o KI6.
SP6: Sanyinjiao()
O he ibil spec o he le, poseio
o he meil boe o he ibi, 3 B-cu
supeio o he pomiece o he meil
mlleolus.
Note: 1 B-cun superior to KI8.
SP5
SP6
medial malleolus
navicular bone
medial malleolus
tibia
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 7
SP7: Lougu
O he ibil spec o he le, poseio
o he meil boe o he ibi, 6 B-cu
supeio o he pomiece o he meil
mlleolus.
Note: 3 B-cun superior to SP6.
SP8: Diji()
O he ibil spec o he le, poseio
o he meil boe o he ibi, 3 B-cu
ieio o SP9.
Note: SP8 is located at the junction of the
uppe oe hi lowe wo his o he
lie coeci he pex o he pell wih
he pomiece o he meil mlleolus.
SP7
SP8
medial malleolus
tibia
tibia
apexo thepatella
medialmalleolus
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Splee Meii74
SP9: Yinlingquan()
O he ibil spec o he le, i he e-
pessio bewee he ieio boe o he
meil coyle o he ibi he meil
boe o he ibi.
Note: A depression can be felt inferior to
the knee joint when moving proximally
lo he meil boe o he ibi. SP9 is
loce i epessio he le ome
by he ieio boe o he meil co-
yle o he ibi he poseio boe o
he ibi.
SP10: Xuehai()
O he eomeil spec o he hih,
o he bule o he vsus meilis muscle,
2 B-cu supeio o he meil e o he
bse o he pell.
SP9
SP10
tibia
medialcondyleo the tibia
vastus medialismuscle
medial end o thebase o the patella
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 7
SP11: Jimen()
O he meil spec o he hih, he
jucio o he uppe oe hi lowe
wo his o he lie coeci he meil
e o he bse o he pell wih SP12,
bewee he soius muscle he -
uco lous muscle, ove he emol
ey.
SP12: Chongmen()()
I he oi eio, he iuil cese,
lel o he emol ey.
Note: At the same level as CV2, medial
ieio o SP13.
SP11
SP12
medial end o thebase o the patella
emoralartery
adductorlongusmuscle
sartoriusmuscle
inguinalcrease
emoralartery
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Splee Meii76
SP13: Fushe()
O he lowe bome, 4.3 B-cu ieio
o he cee o he umbilicus, 4 B-cu
lel o he eio mei lie.
SP14: Fujie()
O he lowe bome, 1.3 B-cu ieio
o he cee o he umbilicus, 4 B-cu
lel o he eio mei lie.
SP13
SP14
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 7
SP15: Daheng
O he uppe bome, 4 B-cu lel o
he cee o he umbilicus.
Note: At the same level and lateral to ST25,
KI16 CV8.
SP16: Fuai
O he uppe bome, 3 B-cu supeio o
he cee o he umbilicus, 4 B-cu lel
o he eio mei lie.
Note: 3 B-cun superior to SP15, at the
sme level s CV11.
SP15
SP16
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Splee Meii78
SP17: Shidou()
In the anterior thoracic region, in the fth
iecosl spce, 6 B-cu lel o he
eio mei lie.
Note: SP17, ST18 and KI22 are located
along the curve of the fth intercostal
spce.
SP18: Tianxi()
I he eio hocic eio, i he ouh
iecosl spce, 6 B-cu lel o he
eio mei lie.
Note: SP18, ST17 and KI23 are located
lo he cuve o he ouh iecosl
spce.
SP17
SP18
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 7
SP19: Xiongxiang(,)
I he eio hocic eio, i he hi
iecosl spce, 6 B-cu lel o he
eio mei lie.
Note: SP19, ST6 and KI24 are located
lo he cuve o he hi iecosl
spce.
SP20: Zhourong(,)
I he eio hocic eio, i he sec-
o iecosl spce, 6 B-cu lel o he
eio mei lie.
Note: SP20, ST15 and KI25 are located
lo he cuve o he seco iecosl
spce.
SP19
SP20
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Splee Meii80
SP21: Dabao()
I he lel hocic eio, i he sixh
iecosl spce, o he mixilly lie.
Note: With the subject lying on the side
he m buce, SP21 is loce
he iesecio o he mixilly lie
he sixh iecosl spce.
SP21
midaxillaryline
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 8
HEart MErIdIan
()(,)
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He Meii82
HT1: Jiquan()
I he xill, i he cee o he xilly
oss, ove he xilly ey.
HT2: Qingling()(,)
O he meil spec o he m, jus me-
il o he biceps bchii muscle, 3 B-cu
supeio o he cubil cese.
Note: With the elbow exed and the arm
buce, Ht2 is loce he jucio o
he uppe wo his lowe oe hi o
he lie coeci Ht1 wih Ht3.
HT1
HT2
axillaryossa
axillary artery
cubital crease
biceps brachii muscle
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 8
HT3: Shaohai()
O he eomeil spec o he elbow,
jus eio o he meil epicoyle o he
humeus, he sme level s he cubil
cese.
Note: With the elbow is exed, HT3 is lo-
ce he mipoi o he lie coeci
he meil e o he cubil cese he
meil epicoyle o he humeus.
HT4: Lingdao(,)()
O he eomeil spec o he oem,
just radial to the exor carpi ulnaris tendon,
1.5 B-cun proximal to the palmar wrist
cese.
Note 1: 1.5 B-cun proximal to HT7, at the
sme level s he supeio boe o he
he o he ul.
Note 2: 1.5 B-cun proximal to the radial
sie o he supeio boe o he pisiom
boe.
HT3
HT4
cubital crease
epicondyle o thehumerus
ulna
exor carpiulnaris tendon
palmar wristcrease
pisiormbone
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He Meii84
HT5: Tongli()
O he eomeil spec o he oem,
radial to the exor carpi ulnaris tendon, 1
B-cu poximl o he plm wis cese.
Note 1: 1 B-cun proximal to HT7. HT 4
is loce he level wih he oo o he
head of the ulna, HT 5, the body of the
he o he ul Ht 6, he bse o he
he o he ul.
Note 2: 1 B-cun proximal to the radial
sie o he poximl boe o he pisiom
boe.
HT6: Yinxi()
O he eomeil spec o he oem,
radial to the exor carpi ulnaris tendon, 0.5
B-cu poximl o he plm wis cese.
Note 1: 0.5 B-cun proximal to HT7, at the
sme level s he isl boe o he he
o he ul.
Note 2: 0.5 B-cun proximal to the radial
sie o he poximl boe o he pisiom
boe.
HT5
HT6
ulna
exor carpiulnaris tendon
palmar wristcrease
pisiormbone
ulna
exor carpiulnaris tendon
palmar wristcrease
pisiormbone
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 8
HT7: Shenmen()()
O he eomeil spec o he wis,
radial to the exor carpi ulnaris tendon, on
he plm wis cese.
Note: In the depression radial to the proxi-
ml boe o he pisiom boe, o he
plm wis cese.
HT8: Shaofu
O he plm o he h, i he epessio
between the fourth and fth metacarpal
bones, proximal to the fth metacarpopha-
lel joi.
Note: Between the fourth and fth metacar-
pal bones, where the tip of the little nger
rests when a st is made, at the same level
s PC8.
HT7
HT8
ulna
exor carpiulnaris tendon
palmar wristcrease
pisiormbone
metacarpalbone
fth metacarpo-phalangeal joint
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He Meii86
HT9: Shaochong()
On the little nger, radial to the distal
phlx, 0.1 f-cu poximl-lel o he
radial corner of the little ngernail, at the
iesecio o he veicl lie o he il
boe o he il hoizol lie o he
base of the little ngernail.
HT9
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 8
SMaLL IntEStInE MErIdIan
()()(,)
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Smll Iesie Meii88
SI1: Shaoze(,)
On the little nger, ulnar to the distal
phlx, 0.1 f-cu poximl-meil o he
ulnar corner of the little ngernail, at the
iesecio o he veicl lie o ul
boe o he il hoizol lie o he
base of the little ngernail.
SI2: Qiangu
On the little nger, in the depression distal
to the ulnar side of the fth metacarpopha-
lel joi, he boe bewee he e
and white esh.
Note: When the hand is slightly exed,
he poi is loce he ul e o he
plm mecpophlel cese o he
little nger.
SI1
SI2
palmarmetacarpophalangealcrease
fthmetacarpophalangeal
joint
border betweenred and white esh
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 8
SI3: Houxi()()
O he osum o he h, i he epes-
sion proximal to the ulnar side of the fth
mecpophlel joi, he boe
between the red and white esh.
Note: When the hand is slightly exed, the
poi is loce he ul e o he is-
tal transverse skin crease of the palm, at the
border between the red and white esh.
SI4: Wangu()
O he poseomeil spec o he wis, i
the depression between the base of the fth
mecpl boe he iqueum boe,
he boe bewee he e whie
esh.
Note: With one nger placed on SI3, push
and slide proximally along the fth meta-
cpl boe o he boy pojecio, SI4 is
loce i he epessio bewee hese
wo boes.
SI3
SI4
fth metacarpophalangeal joint
borderbetweenred andwhite esh
distal transverse skincrease o the palm
borderbetweenred andwhite esh
fth metacarpalbone
triquetrumbone
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Smll Iesie Meii90
SI5: Yanggu()
O he poseomeil spec o he wis, i
he epessio bewee he iqueum boe
he ul syloi pocess.
SI6: Yanglao()
O he poseomeil spec o he oe-
m, i he epessio il o he he
o he ul boe, 1 B-cu poximl o he
osl wis cese.
Note: With the palm facing downwards,
pess he hihes poi o he he o ul
bone with a nger, and then turn the palm
towards the chest; SI6 is located at the cleft
between the bones where the nger slides.
SI5
triquetrum bone ulnar styloidprocess
dorsal wristcrease
head o theulnar bone