3) session 2 kic koreaí»s efforts to improve criminal ......korea’s efforts to improve criminal...
TRANSCRIPT
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Korea’s efforts to improve criminal justice statistics
and the role of KIC
Kim, Ji-Sun, Director of Crime Statistics and Survey Center
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Major contents
� Official criminal justice statistics system in Korea
� Challenges
� KIC’s role in dealing with these challenges
� KIC’s activities in production and utilization of
criminal justice statistics
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Definition of terms
� criminal justice statistics : statistics on crime and criminal justice
� official criminal justice statistics : the data collected while each
criminal justice agency conducts their activities, administrative data
� criminal justice statistics
� administrative data
� alternative data source : victimization survey, self-report survey,
general population survey
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Official Criminal Justice Statistics in Korea
1) Organizational arrangement
� A centralized system
• Data collection according to the same laws and
definitions of concepts
• High comparability between regions
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Official Criminal Justice Statistics in Korea
1) Organizational arrangement
� Absence of one government agency at the nation level
• Individual criminal justice agencies not only produce
data but also are responsible for data collection,
processing, analysis and publication.
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Official Criminal Justice Statistics in Korea
1) Organizational arrangement
� Statistics Korea’s role
• Decentralized statistical system
• Designation the statistics produced by each criminal justice agency
as ‘national official statistics’
• Providing basic guidelines and conducting diagnosis on a regular
basis for control of quality of statistics
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Official Criminal Justice Statistics in Korea
2) The scope and contents
�Collection of ‘detailed information’ on ‘all the crime’
regardless of the seriousness of crime
� For example : police crime statistics
• Collecting 103 items
• the criminal act / the offender / the victim / disposition of
the offender
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Official Criminal Justice Statistics in Korea
3) Collecting and Processing
� incident-based data collection scheme
� Ability to analyze the relationship between various variables
� Improving the validity of the quality of data
� In early 2000s each criminal justice agency developed their own
information management system
• data input, extract and delivery to the central statistical
department have been all automated
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Official Criminal Justice Statistics in Korea
� In 2010 the development of an electronic task management system
• Korea Information System of Criminal Justice Service (KICS)
• Conducting tasks through a standardized IT system
• Sharing Information between agencies
4) Analyzing and Disseminating
� Statistical staffs in the individual criminal justice agencies edit and analyze the collected data and publish annually statistical report.
� Providing PDF version of their publications to the public
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Strength of official criminal justice statisticsin Korea
� Collection data on a unified criteria through a centralized system
high comparability between the regions
� Collection detailed information per individual incidents
high utilization in monitoring, planning, and policy research
� Electronic task management system (KICS)
effective and transparent data collection and processing
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Challenges in official criminal justice statistics
� Lack of the relevance of statistical information
� Maintain the same statistics collection items for 50 years �
construct stable time series data
� Failure to reflect crime trends that are driven from social changes
� Absence of a standard crime classification scheme
� No information linkage between criminal justice agencies
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Challenges in official criminal justice statistics
� Objectivity and reliability issue
� Data production agency is responsible for data collection, processing,
analysis, and publishing
� Raising reliability and political independence issue
� Strong request to improve accessibility of data
� “Government 3.0” by President Park : Emphasis on opening
administrative information
� Strong pressure to open raw data from outside
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s rolein dealing with the challenges
1) Improvement the relevance of statistical information
� Supreme Prosecutor’s Office(April 2016)
• Composition of consultative group : police, prosecutor, IT experts,
crime statistics experts
• To reorganize data collection items
� Crime statistics experts at KIC have been playing a leading role by joining
the group
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in dealing with the challenges
2) Constructing a standard crime classification scheme
� KIC, Statistics Korea and Police Science Institute composed a
coordination group (January 2016)
� To conduct related research
� To conduct a foundational research on the possibility of ICCS’s
domestic implementation(research in progress)
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in dealing with the challenges
3) Improvement the objectivity and reliability
� KIC has been participating as external expert in data collection, processing,
analysis, and publication processes of National Police Agency, Supreme
Prosecutor’s Office and Institute of Justice (Since 2011)
� KIC’s role
• Setting the criteria of data aggregation
• conducting data editing to minimize inconsistency and errors in data
• rearranging the result of analysis in order to tailor it to the users’ needs
• writing detailed user’s guidebooks
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in dealing with the challenges
4) Increasing timeliness of official criminal justice statistics
� Publication 「Quarterly Crime Trends Report 」
in cooperation with Supreme Prosecutor’s Office
� Coming soon on the website
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in dealing with the challenges
5) Improvement accessibility of data
• Studying overseas cases of official crime statistics disclosure
• Suggesting the ways in which criminal justice agencies can
gradually open the raw data to the public along with
improvement measures required
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in production and management of criminal justice statistics
� Production of alternative data
1) victimization survey for households and individuals
• Since 1992~ , every two years
• in 2009 , designation ‘National Statistics’ by Statistics Korea
• Construction DB system for survey data and open to the public via website
• “Korean Crime Victimization Survey Symposium” : every two years
� To facilitate academic and policy-related utilization
� To improve the quality of the survey data
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in production and management of criminal justice statistics
� Production of alternative data
2) commercial victimization survey
• In 2016
• Sample size : 8,000 premises
• Subject : accommodation and restaurant business, wholesale and retail
business
3) self-report survey for criminals
4) general population survey about crime and criminal justice related subjects
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in production and management of criminal justice statistics
� Construction of DB for official criminal justice statistics and Web Service
� Collecting data produced by each criminal justice agency
� Construction the DB system for each data : 4 DBs in total
� Providing via Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics(CCJS) website
� If users visit KIC's CCJS website, they can access the various statistics
dispersed around each criminal justice agency in one place and use
time-series data for each statistical item.
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in production and management of criminal justice statistics
� The DB for crime incidence statistics of Supreme Prosecutor’s
Office
• 50 years data from 1966 to 2015
• the English version of DB
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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KIC’s role in production and management of criminal justice statistics
� Operation of the only crime statistics portal
�Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics(CCJS) : www.crimestats.or.kr
� 5 DBs service
• 4 for official criminal justice statistics
• 1 for victimization survey data
� data analysis service
� related information serviceCrime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC
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Thank you
for your attention.
Crime Statistics and Survey Center, KIC