3. isl week 3
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
1/7
3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan
"Be going to" expresses that something is aplan.
It expresses the idea that a person intends to
do something in the future.It does not matter whether the plan is realistic
or not.
Example :
He is going to spendhis vacation in Hawaii.
She is not going to spendher vacation in
Hawaii.
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
2/7
4. "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the
idea of a general prediction about the future.
redictions are guesses about what might
happen in the future.
In "prediction" sentences! the subect usuall#
has little control over the future and therefore
$SES %&' do not appl#. In the followingexamples! there is no difference in meaning.
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
3/7
In the following examples! there is no
difference in meaning :
(ohn will bethe next resident.
(ohn is going to bethe next resident.
)he movie "*enith" will winseveral
+cadem# +wards.
)he movie "*enith" is going to
winseveral +cadem# +wards.
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
4/7
No Future in Time Clauses
,i-e all future forms! the Simple uture cannotbe used in clauses beginning with time
expressions such as: when! while! before! after!
b# the time! as soon as! if! unless! etc. Instead
of Simple uture! Simple resent is used. Examples:
/hen #ou will arrietonight! we will go out for
dinner. Not Correct /hen #ou arrietonight! we will go out for
dinner. Correct
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
5/7
!derb Placement
)he examples below show the placement
for grammar adverbs such as: alwa#s!
onl#! never! ever! still! ust! etc.
Examples:
0ou will neerhelp him.
/ill #ou eerhelp him1
0ou are neergoing to meet (ane.
+re #ou eergoing to meet (ane1
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
6/7
!ctie or Passie
!ctie Form In active sentences! the thing doing the action is the
subect of the sentence and the thing receiving the
action is the obect. 2ost sentences are active.
3)hing doing action4 5 3verb4 5 3thing receiving action4
Passie Form
In passive sentences! the thing receiving the action is
the subect of the sentence and the thing doing theaction is optionall# included near the end of the
sentence.
3)hing receiving action4 5 3be4 5 3past participle of verb4
5 3b#4 5 3thing doing action4
-
7/25/2019 3. ISL Week 3
7/7
Examples:
(ohn will inis#the wor- b# 6:772.!CT$%E
)he wor- will be inis#edb# 6:77
2. P!&&$%E
Sall# is going to ma'ea beautiful dinner
tonight. !CT$%E
+ beautiful dinner is going to be madeb#
Sall# tonight. P!&&$%E