3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

3GSP – third generation science parks

Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought

Albert Szent-Gyorgyi

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Emergence of regional knowledge ecosystems *)

•  Focus on dynamics of interaction between organizations and various innovation communities

>> “Networks” – the challenge is to specify “networks” and how they operate

>> CNO (Collaborative Networked Organizations) theoretical approach and methodologies will help to understand

•  A holistic approach – focus not on isolated activity (inside a company or cluster) but what happens within specific firms and clusters as a cohesive system

>> ecosystem thinking

>> how to manage the flow of information (vs stocks of information)

•  To understand how organizations and ”none institutional elements” perform in hyper-connected environments

*) Ref: Institute for the Future report ” Future Knowledge Ecosystems – The Next 20 Years of Technology-Led Economical Development”, June 2009

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Technopark scenarios *)

1)  Science and Technology Parks 3.0

”Slow progress, existing institutions, no radical change in the structure or management”

2) The Rise of Research Clouds

”This is closest to our 3GSP thinking, flexible and smaller interconnected units will emerge, coworking and open innovation gain momentum”

3) Dematerialized innovation

”Technoparks will loose their influence and status, new structures will replace them”

* ) Ref: Institute for the Future report ” Future Knowledge Ecosystems – The Next 20 Years of Technology-Led Economical Development”, June 2009,

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

•  Science and Technology Parks 3.0

NC State’s Centennial Campus has the real feel of a community, with condominiums, a middle school and a golf course adjacent to university academic “neighborhoods,” private corporations, non profit institutions and government agencies. In coming decades, this greater interweaving of research parks with their communities might indeed become the standard paradigm.” James Zuiches, Vice Chancellor for extension, engagement and economic development at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, USA

•  Research Clouds

“Research parks should work on trying to increase the diversity among their clientele. So far, it looks like science parks are no longer very attractive to the younger generation. Young people feel they parks too rigid or too business like. They like this more relaxed environment. You have to develop methods for “serendipity management” and “open innovation” to discover ways to best facilitate the ad hoc collaborations. Otherwise it

will happen in coffee shops and bars.” Ilkka Kakko, Managing Director of Karostech Ltd, Finland

•  The decline of STPs because of their unability to match the needs of new era

“Collaboration is not often pretty, It’s rarely easy to understand. You can’t pass a rule that says, Tomorrow

we’re going to collaborate. It has to become embedded in the culture.” Rick Weddle, President of Research Triangle Park, NC, USA

•  ,

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

New innovation landscape – a challenge for science parks *)

•  The increased market requirements for flexibility call for better usage of resources and connectivity to global competence pools.

•  The key players in a new innovation landscape are truly nomadic and well inter-connected

•  They work and live in a world powered and inspired by CNOs

•  Open innovation principles and the importance of social capital creation is widely understood

•  The rise of new forms of individual entrepreneurship and the power of communities

== > Vital innovation activities are happening outside the walls of traditional STPs •  Continue….

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

New innovation landscape – a challenge for science parks *)

•  A new approach is needed à third generation of science parks (3GSP). •  The 3 GSP environment encourages diversity on all layers and respects serendipity, even

a new management paradigm - serendipity management – is emerging. •  The competitive edge for 3GSP is:

•  To attract nomadic talent

•  To be able to create sustainable professional communities

•  To be able to harvest the innovation potential in more fruitful way

•  To be able to create ”sticky knowledge” in order to maintain and improve regional competitiveness

*) Ref http://blogs.america.gov/ip/2010/03/05/new-innovation-landscape-a-challenge-for-science-parks/

•  ,

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Virtual Organisation Breeding Environment - VBE

•  VBE represents an association of organizations and number of related supporting institutions, adhering to a base long term cooperation agreement, and adoption of common operating principles and infrastructures, with the main goal of increasing their preparedness towards rapid configuration of temporary alliances for collaboration in potential Virtual Organisation. Namely, when business opportunity is identified by one member (acting as a broker) a subset of VBE organizations can be selected to form a VE/VO.

(Camarinha-Matos&Afsarmanesh 2008)

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Professional Virtual Community - PVC

•  PVC is an alliance of professional individuals that aim at being prepared for collaboration under a business perspective, and provide an environment to facilitate the agile and fluid formation of Virtual Teams (VTs) similar to that what VBE aims to provide for VOs.

(Camarinha-Matos&Afsarmanesh 2008)

•  Three dimensions: social, knowledge and business

•  Physical space

•  Virtual platform

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

The challenge for technoparks = innovative networks

Existing innovation environments like technoparks are serving a traditional structure based on institutions and individual companies

•  Supporting start ups by incubation activities

•  More emphasis on pre-incubation stage needed

•  Technology oriented and research based R&D in focus

•  More cross disciplinary teams, wider competence basis needed, ”soft sciences” and ”users as developers”

•  Strong connectivity with regional development bodies

•  Global connections in harvesting the networks of individuals and related communities, ways to create ”sticky knowledege”

è  To summarize the new challenges, let’s examine closer the elements and interconnectivity in CNO business ecosystems

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Training Camp in February 2004

Kuva: Jaakko Kilpiäinen

“Open universe” of organizations

Getting ready to collaborate1.a

VO BreedingEnvironment

VO

VOCreationin VBE

1.b

•Cooperation agreement•Common infrastructure•Common principles•Base trust

•VO planning•VO partners selection•Fast contract negotiation•VO setup

2 Open VO creation•Wide partners’ search & selection•Establish common infrastructures•Common principles•VO planning•VO partner selection•Collaboration agreement•Contract negotiation•VO setup•Base trust

CollaborationOpportunity

Ready to collaborate !

Goal-oriented

© ECOLEAD Hamideh Afsarmanesh

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Universities

Research Centres

Consultancy Companies

Education

Standard Professional Services

Basic Research

Applied research Lifelong

Learning

New Methods

Innovation driven New Knowledge

PVC

The PVC positions itself at the intersection of the traditional actors value proposition, with whom the PVC is intended to collaborate instead of competing.

VT Clients: Enterprises needing Knowldege based services

KR 4.2 PVC BUSINESS MODEL

© ECOLEAD, Roberto Santoro

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

The timeline for 3GSP development

2002 2008

2014

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

The main characteristics of 3GSP

•  Focus on supporting innovation activities on individual and CNO level, vibrant communities and creation of social capital are fundamental

•  ”glocal” - local, but with access to global competence pools

•  Facilitating activities and enabling the creation of new combinations of competences

•  ”Oasis type cocreating and coworking space” as an elementary part of physical facilities

•  Extensive use of virtual community platforms – social media and tailored software (like GLOW in Oasis)

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Vital elements of Oasis philosophy

Diversity:

• “Connecting generations”

•  Combining Arts, Science and Business

•  Multidisciplinary approach

Serendipity:

•  Intersectional innovations

•  Ad-hoc interactions

•  “Expect the unexpected” FlexLab opening in Joensuu Science Park, September 2004

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

© Lee Fleming 2004 /HBR November 2004

Diversity and Value of Innovation

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Characteristic Project Management Serendipity Management

Approach Project Journey, exploration

Type of innovation Directional Intersectional, sustainable

Type of human resources Homo faber Homo ludens, Homo aestheticus-informaticus, Homo creativus

Organisation Fixed in the beginning Flexible during the process

Focus Effective process Best possible result in the end

Structure Closed innovation Open innovation

Mission Goal decided in the beginning Vision decided in the beginning

Competence search While defining the project Training camp approach

Resources, time schedule Fixed Flexible

Management style Command and control Connectivity and collaboration

© Kakko & Inkinen, Science and Public Policy, 36(7), August 2009, pages 537–548,

DOI: 10.3152/030234209X465570; http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

GLOW Mindworks Ltd., Tilamedia TM 2005 Virtual collaboration platforms are

used in 3GSP network to:

•  Expand social networks

•  Provide profiles with skills and wills

•  Search for individual competence

•  Enable fast and easy interactions between community members present or on-line

•  Support collaboration between community members

•  Facilitate serendipitous interactions

•  Create new connections and combinations of competences

Mindworks Ltd., Tilamedia TM 2005

3GSP, Ilkka Kakko

Thank You! Further information:

Oy Karostech Ltd, www.globaloasis.fi, www.3gsp.fi

Contact person: Ilkka Kakko

E-mail: Ilkka.kakko@globaloasis.fi

+ 358 50 536 2941

Twitter: Serendipitor

Blog: www.respectserendipity.com

In LinkedIn: Third Generation Science Parks – 3GSP: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=1975471&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr

In Facebook: Serendipity Management: http://www.new.facebook.com/group.php?gid=6655331989