4. Industry 2005: 25 marks

(a) Look at Figure 10, which shows an industrial system in England.

(i) Complete the table by circling the correct type of industry shown in Figure 10. Give reasons for your choice.

Type of IndustryShown in Figure 10

Reason

Primary

or

Secondary

or

Tertiary

or

Quaternary

I chose this because

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(2 marks)(ii) What is the link between secondary and tertiary industry?

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(2 marks)

(b) Figure 11, shows the industrial development of South Korea, a newly industrialised country (NIC) in East Asia, between 1971 and 2001.

(i) Use Figure 11 to describe the industrial changes that took place in South Korea between 1971 and 2001

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(4 marks)(ii) Give two reasons for the industrial changes that have taken place in NICs

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(2 marks)

(C) Study Figure 12, which shows the distribution of Samsung factories and offices. Samsung is a South Korean company.

(i) Why can Samsung be called a Transnational Corporation (TNC)? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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(1 marks)

(ii) Suggest reasons for the distribution of Samsung factories and offices shown in Figure 12.

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(4 marks)

(d) (i) Why has there been a decline in the many traditional manufacturing industries in MEDCs?

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(4 marks)

(ii) Explain the political and environmental consequences for areas in MEDCs where traditional manufacturing industry had declined

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(6 marks)

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