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    Cyber Influence - Introduction

    David FerbracheHead of Cyber & Influence

    Science & Technology Centre

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    What is the Cyber & Influence S&T Centre?

    Part of the Defence Science and Technology LaboratoryProgramme Office

    One of four S&T Centres

    Cyber & Influence

    Counter Terrorism

    Chemical and Biological Defence

    Armour and Protection

    Focus for scientific advice, research and development supporting MOD and broader national requirements

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    What is our vision?

    Be the strategic, visionary Centre for MoD Cyberand Influence Activities research; working acrossgovernment to support the NationalCybersecurity Strategy, to exploit collaborative

    opportunities, and to avoid duplication of effort.

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    What do we do?

    Formulate and deliver an innovative, challenging Cyber andInfluence research programme which maximises gearing fromGovernment, Industrial and Academic partners, drawing on the

    highest quality technical leadership.

    Engage, direct and coordinate this research and developmentthus ensuring the pull-through of such research to relevantoperational, intelligence and security communities, throughappropriate integrated project teams where they exist.

    Grasp and exploit opportunities for a visionary, Cyber andInfluence Activities programme, from novel, diverse researchproposals generated by Industry and Academia.

    Contribute to the broader debate on the utility and future strategyfor Cyber operations, working closely with the MOD and Office ofCybersecurity.

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    Why does Influence matter to us?

    Counter Terrorism Counter Narcotics

    Counter

    Insurgency

    Stabilisation

    Reconstruction

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    In the words of General McChrystal

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    So why Cyber + Influence?

    No neat geographic boundaries terrorism is a global threat military actions in a theatre interact with global events

    Cyberspace is being exploited by our adversaries to:

    Distribute Propaganda

    Radicalise and Recruit Command and Control

    Collect Intelligence

    Target and Influence

    We encounter the same people in the real world as we do incyberspace or do we?

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    How do we think about Cyber Influence?

    Real World

    Network

    Information

    Persona

    People

    Social

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    How are things changing?

    Grouping by ideology not geography reinforces extremes of behaviours

    Contagion of ideas rapid viral spread massed effects and response

    Data mining targeting and intelligencecollection by adversaries

    Targeting self-selection of targets,personalisation of messages, immersion

    Credibility of the image manipulation andforgery dont believe your senses

    Internet continues to developbeyond Web 1.0

    Complex social applications

    Dynamic information resources Semantic web

    Pervasive computing