PATHOLOGY PAPER 1

ESSAYS- 27 SN- 94

CELL INJURY, ADAPTATION, DEATH

Short notes 1. Types of Apoptosis with examples2. Types of Necrosis with examples3. Intracellular bacterial killing mechanism4. Enumerate cell adaptations, give examples : Atrophy, Hypertrophy,

Hyperplasia, Metaplasia 5. Differences between Apoptosis and Necrosis6. Dystrophic Calcification7. Pathogenesis of Fatty Change

ACUTE / CHRONIC INFLAMMATION

Essays1. Define Acute Inflammation. Enumerate the processes involved.

Describe in detail the Chemical Mediators involved.2. Define Inflammation. What are the essential macroscopic features

(cardinal signs) of acute inflammation? Describe the role of Chemical Mediators in Acute inflammation.

Short Notes1. Adhesion Molecules2. Granulomatous Inflammation3. Sequelae of Acute Inflammation4. Chronic Inflammation5. Chemo taxis6. Phagocytosis

MCQ’s1. Schilling test2. Bernard Soliel Syndrome3. Piommer Vinson Syndrome

TISSUE REPAIR: CELL REGENERATION AND FIBROSIS

Essay1. What is repair? Name the types of wound healing. Describe healing of

a clean surgical wound. List 2 complications of wound healing.

Short Notes1. Local and Systemic factors in wound healing2. Granulation Tissue3. Fracture Healing

HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS, THROMBOSIS AND SHOCK

Essays1. Define the terms Thrombosis, Embolism and Infarction. Discuss the

aetiopathogenesis of thrombus formation and its fate.2. Deep Vein Thrombosis.3. Edema – Classify, Discuss the pathogenesis of cardiac and renal

edema.

Short Notes1. Pathogenesis of edema.2. Pulmonary Thromboembolism3. Pathogenesis of Septic Shock4. Air Embolism5. Exudate6. Embolism7. Infarction

DISEASES OF IMMUNITY

Essays1. Type 1 Hypersensitivity 2. HIV ( not so imp)

Short Notes1. Type 2 Hypersensitivity2. Type 3 Hypersensitivity3. Type 4 Hypersensitivity4. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus5. Rheumatoid Arthritis6. Amyloidosis7. Types of Amyloidosis8. Secondary Amyloidosis9. Classification of Amyloid Substances

NEOPLASIA

Essays

1. Define carcinogen. Classify chemical carcinogens. Describe in detail chemical carcinogenesis.

2. Define Neoplasia. Describe the role of genetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis. Add a note on premalignant lesions.

3. Define Neoplasia. Discuss differences between benign and malignant neoplasms. Write in detail about modes of spread of tumors.

Short Notes1. Tumor Suppression Genes2. Grading and Staging of Tumors3. Tumor Markers4. Oncogenes5. Metastasis6. Chromosomal Abnormalities in Neoplasia7. Cellular characteristics of Malignancy8. Metastatic Cascade9. Paraneoplastic Syndrome

GENETIC AND PEDIATRIC DISEASES

Essay1. Cystic Fibrosis

Short Notes1. Barr Body2. Turner Syndrome3. Down Syndrome – Trisomy 214. Klinefelter Syndrome5. Phenylketonuria6. Respiratory Diseases of the newborn7. SIDS8. Hydrops Fetalis9. Immune Hydrops10.FISH11.Wilms Tumor12.Marfans Syndrome13.Principles underlying X-linked inheritance

ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES

Short Notes1. Harmful Effects of Ionizing Radiations2. Vit. K deficiency3. Coal workers Pneumoconiosis4. Asbestosis5. Oral Contraceptives6. Protein Energy Malnutrition7. Vit. A deficiency

8. Vit. E deficiency9. Rickets10.Obesity

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Essay1. Tuberculosis

Short Notes1. Primary Complex2. Diff b/o Primary and Secondary TB.3. Primary TB4. Tuberculoid Leprosy (not so imp)5. Diff b/o Tubeculoid and Lepromatous Leprosy (not so imp)

HEMATOLOGY

Essays1. Define Acute Leukemia. Classify. Investigations2. Classify Anemia. Describe the pathogenesis, pathology and lab

diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia.3. Sickle Cell Anemia4. Hereditary Spherocytosis5. Aplastic Anemia6. Megaloblastic Anemia7. AML8. ALL9. CML10.CLL11.Multiple Myeloma12.DIC13.Hemophilia A14.Thallasemia – Classification, Pathogenesis, Manifestations, Lab

Diagnosis

Short Notes1. AML – M32. CML

3. Etiopathogenesis of DIC4. Hemophilia A5. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura6. Burkitts Lymphoma7. Classification of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma8. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma9. ESR10.Leukamoid Reaction11.Classification of Acute Leukemia12.Functional Platelet Disorders13.Hazards of blood transfusion14.Agranulocytosis15.Hematocrit16.Von Willebrands disease

MISCELLANEOUS

Short Notes1. Exfoliate cytology2. Indications for bone marrow examination3. Screening of blood before transfusion

PATHOLOGY PAPER 2

ESSAYS- 36 SN- 98

BLOOD VESSELS

Essays1. Atherosclerosis2. Hypertension

Short Notes1. Different types of Aneurysms2. Coarctation of Aorta3. Syphilitic Aneurysms

4. Aortic Dissection5. Wegener Granulomatosis6. Buerger Disease (Thromboangitis Obliterans)7. Kaposi Sarcoma8. Major and Minor risk factors foe ATH

HEART

Essays1. Describe the aetiopathogenesis, pathology and complications of

Ischemic Heart Disease2. Myocardial Infarction : Gross and Microscopy and Lab Diagnosis

Short Notes.1. Angina Pectoris2. Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease3. Calcific Aortic Stenosis4. Mitral Valve Prolapse5. Libman – Sacks Endocarditis6. Complications of Infective Endocarditis7. Atrial Septal Defects8. Ventricular Septal Defects9. Patent Ductus Arteriosus10.Tetralogy of Fallot11.Coarctation of Aorta

LUNG AND URT

Essays1. Define and Classify Emphysema. Describe its aetiopathogenesis and

pathology.2. Asthma3. TB

4. Bronchogenic Carcinoma5. Define Chronic Bronchitis. Etiopathogenesis

Short Notes1. Bronchiectasis2. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome3. Sarcoidosis4. Pulmonary Thromboembolism5. Wegener Granulomatosis6. Community Acquired Acute Pneumonias7. Lung Abscess8. Lobar Pneumonia9. Etiology of Lung Cancer

KIDNEY

Essays1. Nephrotic Syndrome (child with h/o fever and swelling of face for 10

days) : Pathological changes and Differential Diagnosis2. Nephritic Syndrome

Short Notes1. Minimal Change Nephropathy2. Kidney lesions in SLE3. Membranous Glomerulonephritis4. Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis5. Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis6. Crescentic Glomerulonephritis7. Acute Pyelonephritis8. Drug induces interstitial nephritis9. Acute Tubular Necrosis10.Malignant Hypertension11.Polycystic Kidney Disease (Adult)12.Polycystic Kidney Disease (Childhood)13.Renal Stones14.Hydronephrosis15.Renal Cell Carcinoma16.Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome

ORAL CAVITY AND GIT

Essays1. Define Peptic Ulcer. Describe the pathology and complications. Mention

the sites of occurrence.2. Gastric Carcinoma3. Colorectal Carcinoma

Short Notes1. Leukoplakia2. Hiatal Hernia3. Achalasia4. Barrett Esophagus5. Chronic Gastritis6. Acute Gastritis7. Malabsorption Syndrome8. Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease9. Crohns Disease10.Complications of Ulcerative Colitis11.Colonic Diverticulosis12.Adenomas13.Familial Polyposis Syndrome14.Acute Appendicitis15.Amoebic Colitis16.Etiology of Gastric Carcinoma17.Morphology of Gastric Carcinoma18.Role of H.Pylori in causation of Chronic Gastritis19.Pleomorphic Adenoma of Salivary Gland

LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT

Essays1. Portal Hypertension2. Cirrhosis : define, Classify, Features, Complications3. Viral Hepatitis : Classify, Hepatitis B, Clinical features, Stages 4. Alcoholic Liver Disease5. Primary Carcinoma of the Liver : Hepatocellular

Short Notes1. Hepatocellular Carcinoma2. Jaundice3. Cholestasis4. Hepatic Encephalopathy5. Liver Abscess6. Hemochromatosis7. Wilson’s Disease8. α – Antitrypsin deficiency9. Portal Vein obstruction10.Cholelitiasis (Gall Stones)

11.Cholecystitis12.Histopathology of Liver in Acute Viral Hepatitis13.Pathology of Alcoholic Liver Disease14.Risk factors for Gall Stones

PANCREAS

Essays1. Acute pancreatitis2. Chronic Pancreatitis3. Carcinoma of the Pancreas4. Diabetes Mellitus : Classify, Pathogenic factors, Pathogenesis,

Complications

Short Notes1. Zollinger – Ellison Syndrome (Gastrinomas)2. Acute Pancreatitis

MALE GENITAL SYSTEM

Essays1. Testicular Neoplasms : Classify, Important Features of Germ Cell

Tumors2. Prostatic Carcinoma

Short Notes1. Nodular Hyperplasia of the Prostate2. Seminoma3. Syphilis4. Gonorrhea5. Nongonococcal Urethritis

FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM AND BREAST

Essays1. Carcinoma of the Breast2. Tumors of the Cervix : Ca cervix – etiology, pathology, staging3. Ovarian Tumors : Classify, Pathology of Germ Cell tumors

Short Notes1. Cervicitis2. Endometriosis3. Endometrial Hyperplasia4. Endometrial Carcinoma5. Leiomyoma and Leiomyosarcoma6. Hydatidiform Mole : Partial and Complete7. Serous Cystadenoma of the ovary

8. Role of HPV in Ca Cervix9. Phyllodes tumor of the breast

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Essays1. Hyperthyroidism2. Hypothyroidism3. Carcinoma of Thyroid

Short Notes1. Graves Disease2. Hashimotos Thyroiditis3. Cushing Syndrome4. Compare any 2 malignant tumors of the thyroid gland (morphology

and clinical features)

MUSCULOSKELTAL SYSTEM

Essays1. Osteoporosis2. Osteoarthritis

Short Notes1. Ricketts2. Osteomalacia3. Osteomyelitis : Chronic and Pyogenic4. Differences b/o Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis5. Myasthenia Gravis6. Pagets disease of the bone7. Osteosarcoma8. Giant Cell tumor of the bone (Osteoclastoma)

SKIN

Essay1. Malignant Melanoma

Short Notes1. Psoriasis2. Lichen Planus3. Squamous Cell Carcinoma4. Basal Cell Carcinoma5. Nevocellular Nevus

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Essays1. Alzheimer’s Disease2. Parkinsonism

Short Notes1. Saccular Aneurysms2. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage3. Chronic Meningitis4. CSF findings in Meningitis5. CSF in Tuberculous Meningitis6. Indications and Contraindications for Lumbar Puncture7. Describe CSF in Pyogenic Meningitis

Forensic Medicine

Essays- 14 SN- 50

Essays1. Drowning : Define, Classify, Causes of Death, PM Appearance, Lab

Diagnosis, Medico-Legal Importance.2. Strangulation : Define, Classify, Causes of Death, PM Appearance, Lab

Diagnosis, Medico-Legal Importance.3. Abortion : Define, Classify, Complication and Causes of Death in

Criminal Abortion, Indication of Termination of Pregnancy under MTP Act.

4. Medical Negligence : Define and Classify. Defences available in a case of Medical Negligence. Functions of Medical Council of India.

5. Define Dacylography and briefly describe Poroscopy. How are finger prints recorded? Medico-Legal Importance.

6. Define Professional Secrecy. What are the exceptions to it? Examples of unethical practices a medical practitioner should avoid.

7. Identity : What are the various features of it? Medico-Legal Importance of Hair.

8. Insanity : What are various manifestations? How is an insane person restrained? Mention laws governing restraint.

9. Poisons : Classify. What are modalities of Treatment Poisoning.

Carbolic Acid Poisoning : Signs and Symptoms and PM findings.10.Aphyxia : Signs. Causes of Asphyxial Death. PM findings in a case of

Drowning/Hanging.11.Rape : Define. Comment on Custodial and Marital Rape. Examination of

a victim in a case of rape.12.Mechanical Injury : Classify. Difference between ante and post mortem

injuries. Difference between Suicidal and Homicidal cut throat injuries. Age of the injury : assessment

13.Drunkenness14.Professional Misconduct

Short Notes1. Dying Declaration2. Medical Importance of Air Embolism3. Hallucinations4. Treatment of Organophosphorous Compound Poisoning5. Definition and types of antidote6. Features of Chronic Lead Poisoning7. Mechanism of Action of Organophosphorous Poisoning8. Botulism9. Mercurialism10.Xanthoproteic reaction11.Various manifestations of Insanity. How is an insane person restrained?

Mention laws governing restraint.12.Tattoo marks13.Filigree burns14.Aflatoxin15.Informed Consent16.Vagal Inhibition17.Cadaveric Spasm18.Abrasion Collar19.Lathyris Sativis20.Macerated foetus 21.Rape Trauma Syndrome22.Plumbism : Chronic lead Poisoning23.Clinical features and management of Methyl Alcohol Poisoning24.Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur : Under Medical Law and Ethics25.Significance of en of Hyoid Bone in Medico-Legal Autopsy26.Treatment of Snake Bite27.Lucid Interval28.Cholinesterase Reactivators29.Value of Blood Group Examination in determination of Paternity30.Contributary negligence and its value as a defence in Medical Litigation31.Delusions32.Objectives of Medical Examination of a victim in an alleged case of

Rape33.Causes of Impotence in Males34.Methods of Recording Oral Evidence of a witness in a court of Law.35.Fractures of Skull36.Causes of Death in burns

37.Artefacts38.Supravital reaction39.Corpus Delecti : Identification40.Chelating Agents41.Treatment of Parathion Poisoning42.Toxalbumins43.Court Procedures44.Medico legal Importance of Age45.Testementary Capacity46.Paederasty : Sexual Offences(Sodomy)47.Lochia : Pregnancy48.Carbon Monoxide Poisoning49.State Medical Council50.Paracetamol Overdose

Microbiology Paper 1

Essays-16 SN-109

General Bacteriology

Essays1. Mechnism of Gene Transfer. Account of drug resistance in Bacteria2. Define Sterilization. Enumerate the methods of Sterilization. Describe

moist heat sterilization3. Describe the morphology of a bacterial cell wall with a suitable

diagram4. Disinfectants

Short Notes1. Bacterial Spores2. Bacterial Filters3. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing4. Flagella5. Bacterial Capsule6. Moist Heat Sterilization7. Autoclave8. Transferable drug resistance9. Transport Media10.Mutation11.Cell wall deficient form of Bacteria12.Tyndallisation13.Selective Media14.Transduction15.Chemical Disinfectant16.Enrichment Media17.Antibiogram18.Gaseous Disinfectants19.Plasmids20.Drug Resistance21.Anaerobic Cultivation Methods22.Bacterial Endospores23.Pasteurization24.L Forms25.Bacterial Toxins26.Spotring Anaerobes27.Growth Curve28.Conjugation29.Kochs Postulate and Louis Pasteurs contribution30.Toxins : exo and endo

IMMUNOLOGY

Essays1. Classify Hypersensitivity reactions. Describe Type 1

Hypersensitivity2. Define and Classify Immuniy. Describe in detail acquired

immunity. 3. Enumerate Ag-Ab reactions. Describe in detail agglutination reactions.

Describe gel precipitation reaction4. Classify Immunoglobulins. Describe the structure, properties

and functions of IgGhemolytc disseases..Short Notes

1. Active Immunity2. ELISA3. Allograft Reaction4. Passive Acquired Immunity5. IgG6. Immunosuppressive agents7. Immunoflourescence8. Adjuvants9. Innate Immunity10.Agglutination Reactions11. T Lymphocytes12. Type 3 Hypersensitivity Reaction13.Complement14. Delayed Hypersensitivity15. IgA16. IgM17. Passive Immunity18. Type 2 Hypersensitivity19. Tumor Antigens20.Mechanism of Autoimmunity21.Heterophile Agglutination / Ag22.Allograft Rejection23.Histocompatibility AgS24.Mantoux Test25. Coombs Test26. IgE27. Monoclonal Antibodies28. B Lymphocytes29. Types of Hypersensitivity : Schwartzman Reaction30. Widal Test31. Graft v/s Host Reaction32.Precipitation Reaction33. Human Leukocyte Antigen

34. Cytokines35. herd immunity36. immunodeficency37.complet fix test38. radioimmunoassay39.classic/alternative pathey40. mucosa malt41. t/b cell maturation42. null cell43. mhc- major histcompatibily complex44. hla complex and tpyin45.humaral resposanse46.47.

SYSTEMIC BACTERIOLOGY

Essays1. Clostridia : Classify, Pahogenesis, Lab Diag and Prophylaxis of Tetanus

(OR) Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Gas Gangrene2. Mycobacteria : Classify, Describe, Pathogenesis, Lab Diag and

Prophylaxis of Pulmonary TB3. Enteric Fever : Etiopathogenesis, Lab Diag and Prophylaxis4. Enumerate organisms causing STD’s. Describe the pathogenesis and

lab diag of Syphilis. Classify Spirochetes.5. Streptococci : Classify and mention virulence factors. Write abpout

pathogenesis and lab diag of infections caused by Strep. Pyogenes6. Cl. Perfringes(rta-foul smelling discharge, crepitus +) : Etiology,

Pathogenesis, Lab Diag and Treatment. Enumerate the toxins of Cl. Wellchii.

7. Cholera : Pathogenesis, Lab Diag8. Diphtheria

Short Notes1. Non specific Urethritis2. Eleks Test3. Lab Diag of plague4. Halophilic Vibrios5. Lab Diag of Enteric Fever6. Prophylaxis of Tetanus7. Cl. Botulinum8. Quellung Reaction9. Collection and Transport of Specimens for Cholera10.Lymphogranuloma Venereum11.Toxin Mediated Staph. Infections12.Q fever13.Toxic Shock Syndrome14.Lab Diag of Cholera15.H.Pylori16.Naegler Reaction

17.Lab Diag of Gonorrhoea18.Listeria Monocytogenes19.Atypical Mycobacteria20.Weils Disease21.Pertussis22.Treponemal Test23.Travellers Diarrhoea24.Legionella Pnemophilia25.Gas Gangrene26.Lab Diag of Leptospirosis27.Group B Streptococci28.BCG Vaccine29.Non Suppurative Complications of Strep. Pyogenes30.Stalactite Growth and Satellitism31.Lab Diag and Prophylaxis of Whooping Cough32.Serological Diagnosis of Brucellosis33.Lyme Disease34.Weil – Felix Test (Rickettsiae)35.TRIC Agents36.UTI37.Typhoid Carrirers38.Coagulase test39.Anthrax40.M.leprae41.Cl. Difficle42.Coxiella Burnett43.Relapsing Fever44.Hemophilus Ducrey45.DPT Vaccine

Microbiology Paper 2

Essays- 18 SN- 77

VIROLOGY

Essays1. Enumerate the various viruses causing Hepatitis. Hep B : Etiology,

Pathogenesis, Lab Diag and Prophylaxis2. Enumerate Rhabdo viruses. Rabies : Pathogenesis, Lab Diag,

Prophylaxis and Prevention3. HIV Virus : Morphology, Pathogenesis, Lab Diag and Prevention4. Classify Herpes Viruses. Describe infections by Herpes Simplex Viruses.

Outline lab Diag5. Enumerate the Picorna Viruses of Medical Importance. Discuss

pathogenesis, lab diag and prophylaxis of Polio.

Short Notes1. Cytomegalo virus2. Tissue Culture3. Inclusion Bodies4. Viral Gastroenteritis5. Dengue6. Interferons7. Herpes Simplex Virus8. Polio Vaccine9. Antigenic Drift and Shift10.Molluscum Contagiosum11.Epstein Barr Virus12.Anti – Rabies virus13.MMR Virus14.Egg Inoculation in Viral Diagnosis15.Hep B Markers16.Prions17.Japanese Encephalitis18.Rots virus19.Infectious Mononucleosis20.Serological Diag of HIV21.Cultivation of Viruses22.Slow virus Diseases23.Hep C24.Viral Hemorrhagic Fever25.Mumps26.Measels27.Rubella28.Corona Virus29.Rota Virus

PARASITOLOGY

Essays1. Falciparum Malaria : Pathogenesis, Complicatios and Lab Diag. Outline

the life cycle of Plasmodium Falciparum2. Wucheria Bancrofti : Outline the life cycle. Describe the pathogenesis,

clinical features and lab diag of Filariasis3. Classify Nematodes. Ascaris Lumbricoides : Life Cycle, Pathogenesis,

Lab Diag, Prevention4. Enumerate pathogenic and non – pathogenic amoebae. Amoebiasis :

Pathogenesis and Lab Diag. Life cycle of E. Histolytica5. Enumerate Cestodes. Describe life cycle of T. Solium. Discuss the

clinical features and Lab Diag of T. Solium infection6. Enumerate species of Malarial Parasite. Describe the human cycle of

Falciparum7. Classify Cestodes. Outline formation of Hydatid Cyst. Describe clinical

features and lab diag of Hydatid Disease8. Outline the life cycle of Dracanculus Medinensis. Describe the

pathogenesis, lab diag and prophylaxis9. Life Cycle of Ankylostoma Duodenale. Clinical Features and Lab Diag10.E. Granulosus : life cycle, pathogenesis, lab diag

Short Notes1. Giardia intestinalis2. Cutaneous Larva Migrans3. Lab Diag of Filariasis4. Toxoplasma Gondii5. Extraintestinal Amoebiasis6. Trichuris Trichura7. Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis8. Pathogenic free living amoeba9. Cysticercus Cellulosae10.Schistosoma Haematobium11.Trichomonas Vaginalis12.Black Water Fever13.Enterobius Vermicularis14.Microfilariae15.Larva Migrans16.Lab Diag of Malaria17.Pneumocystis Carnii18.Life cycle of Ankylostoma Duodenale19.Hydatid Cyst/ Disease20.Cryptosporidium Parvum21.Human cycle of Plasmodium Vivax22.LD Bodies23.Occult Fiariasis24.Paragonimiasis25.Cultivation of Protozoan Parasites26.Chagas Disease27.Lab Diag of Amoebiasis28.Hymenolepis Nana29.Trichinella Spiralis30.NNN Medium

MYCOLOGY

Essays

1. Opportunistic Fungal Infections : Enumerate. Describe Candidiasis2. Superficial Mycotic Infections. Details on Dermatophytes.3. Classify fungi and describe Dermatophytes

Short Notes1. Cryptococcal Meningitis2. Oculomycosis3. Lab Diag of Fungal Infections4. Mycetoma5. Reynolds – Braude phenomenon6. Aspergillosis7. Mycotoxins (Chakravarti)8. Candidiasis9. Cryptococcus Neoformans10.Dermatophytes11.Histoplasma Capsulatum12.Rhinosporidia13.Superficial Mycotic Infections14.Nosocomial Infections15.Dig of Ring Worm infection16.Opportunistic Infections17.Classification based on Morphology

APPLIED MICOBIOLOGY

Short Notes1. Conc methods for examination of Stools2. Lab Diag of Gonorrhoea

PharmacologyPaper I

General PharmacologyEssay:

1. Routes of dry administration – 62. Pharmacokinetics, Absorption – 113. Biotransformation – 204. Factors modifying drug action – 52

SN:1. Transdermal therapeutic systems – 82. Parenteral – 9

3. Passive Diffusion – 124. Bioavailability – 155. Distribution – 166. Plasma protein binding – 187. Inhibition of drug metabolism – 238. First pass metabolism – 249. Renal Excretion – 2610.Plasma half-life – 2811.Prologation of drug action – 3112.Transducer mechanism – 3913.Drug potency and efficiency 4714.Genetics 5415.Idiosyncracy 6216.Teratogenicity 6517.Mechanisms of drug action 3318.Inhibition 3419.Through receptors 3520.Synergism 4921.Age 5322.Poisoning 62

ANSEssay:

1. Cholinergic drugs 792. Anticholinesterase 813. Glaucoma 854. Anticholinergic drugs 935. Adrenergic drugs 106 and classification 1126. -adrenergic blockers 1197. -adrenergic blockers 124

SN:1. Table 6.3 782. Table 6.4 793. Cholinomimetic alkaloids 814. Table 6.6 845. Open angle claucoma 856. Timolol 867. Angle clousure glaucoma 898. Myasthenia gravis 899. Overtreatment with anticholinesterase 9010.Anticholinesterase poisoning 9111.Atropine substitutes 9612.Mydriatics 9813.Table 8.4 10914.Dopamine 11215.Phenyephrine 11316.Nasal decongestants 11417.Labetald 131

Autocoids

Essay:1. NSAIDs 167

SN:1. Actions of histamine 1362. H. antagonists 1393. 2nd generation antihistamines 1144. S-HT antagonist 1495. Drug therapy of migraine 151 lippincot6. Pg. Thx 1587. PAF 1658. Ibuprofen 1779. Nimesulide 17910.Didofenac Sodium 17811.Ketorolac 17812.Paracetamol 18113.Disease modifying anti-something drugs 18514.Drugs used in gout 18815.Sulfinpyrazone 19016.Uric acid synthesis inhibitor Allopurinol 191

PNSEssay:

1. Peripherally acting muscle relaxants 3092. Local Anasthetics 320

SN:1. Pancuronium 3142. Doxacurium 3143. Pipecurionium 3144. Dontrolene 3165. Centrally acting muscle relaxants 3176. Bupirocaine 326

CNSEssay:

1. General anesthetics 3382. Sedative hypnotics 3573. Antiepilectic drugs 3694. Antiparkinsonian drugs 3815. Antipsychotic drugs 3916. Antidepressant drugs 405

SN:1. Stages of anesthesia 3342. MAC 3333. 2nd gas effect & diffusion hypoxia 3374. Nitrous oxide 3395. Ether 3396. Halothane 3397. Thiopentone Sod./ Inducing agents 3428. Ketamine 344

9. Complications of general anesthetics 34510.Preandesthetic medication 34511.Ethyl aclcohol12.Disulfiram 35313.Treatment of methanol 35414.Acute barbiturate poisoning 36015.Flumezenil16.Phenobarbitone 37017.Phenytoin 37118.Carbemazepine 37319.Ehtosuximide 37420.Valproic Acid 37521.Hallucinogens 40322.SSR1 41123.Mood stabilizing 41424.Morphine 42025.Codeine 42426.Pethidine 42427.Naloxone 432

CVSEssay:

1. Cardiac glycosides 4572. Antiarrhythmic drugs 4723. Nitrates 4884. Antihypertensive drugs 503

SN:1. ACE inhibitors/Captopril 4492. Losartan 4533. Treatment of CHF 4674. Class III 4815. Class IV 4826. Central sympatholytics 509

RenalEssay:

1. Diuretic 525SN:

1. Spiranolactone2. Desmopressin

Blood and Blood FormationEssay:

1. AntiplateletSN:

1. Oral preparation of iron2. Acute iron poisoning 5503. Vit b12 551

4. Folic Acid 5545. Vit K (coagulants) 5586. Thrombolytics 5697. Plasma expanders 5838. Anticoagulant heparin 5619. LMW heparins10.Oral anticoagulants

Paper IIRS drugsEssay:

1. Drugs for bronchial asthmaSN:

1. Drugs for cough2. Methylxanthines 2013. Leukotriene antagonsists 2054. Mast cell stabilizers

HormonesEssay:

1. Thyroid inhibitors 2302. Insulin 2363. Oral Hypoglycemic drugs 2454. Corticosteroids 2545. Calcium 297

SN:1. GH 2152. Somatostatin 2173. Bromocriptine 2184. Antithyroid drugs 2305. Iodine and Iodides 2326. Radioactive iodine 2337. Diabetic ketoacidosis 2438. Sulfanylurease 2469. Biguanides 24810.Prednisolone 26111.Dexamethasone 26112.Aldosterone 26113.Anabolic steroids 27014.Finesteride 27215.Estrogens 27216.SERMs 27817.Progestin 28018.Antiprogestin 28319.Female contraception 28520.Oxytocin 29221.Toclytics 295

22.Calcitonin 30123.Bisphosphonates 304

GIT drugsEssay:

1. Peptic Ulcer 587SN:

1. PPI 5912. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 5923. PG analogue 5934. Anti H. Pylori drugs 5975. Neuroleptics 6026. Prohinetic/cisapride 6027. Treatment of diarrhoea8. GERD 6059. Ondanstetron 60610.Gall stone dissolving agents 60811.Laxatives

AntimicrobialsEssay:

1. Classification of antimicrobial 6282. Penicillins 6533. Tetracyclins 6684. Aminoglycosides 6785. Anti TB drugs 6986. Anti leprtotic drugs 7097. Antimalarial drugs 736

SN:1. Superinfection2. Combined use of antimicrobial 6363. Sulfonamide 6414. Cotrimoaxaxole 6445. Fluoroquinolones 6476. Ciprofloxacin 6487. Ampicillin 6598. Amoxacillin 6609. Clavulenic acid 66110.Cephalosporines 66211.Cephotaxime 66412.Cephtazidine 66513.Choloramphinicol 67314.Streptomycin 68115.Gentamycin 68216.Neomycine 68417.Macrolide 68618.Clerithromycin 68919.Azithromycin 689

20.Vancomycin 69121.Treatment of UTI22.Amphtericin B 71523.Ketoconezole 72124.Accloviv 72625.Zidovudine 72826.NNRTI 73027.Interferon 73328.Metronidazole 75029.Chloroquine 75330.Diloxanide furoate 75331.Mebendazole 75932.Albendazole 76133.Ivermectin

ChemoEssay:

1. Methotrexate 7722. Cisplatin 7773. Toxicity amelionation 780

Misc. DrugsSN:

1. Cyclosporine 7852. Drugs for psoriasis 7983. Retinoic acid 8004. Dimercaprol 8125. EDTA 8136. Pencillamine 8147. Desferoxime 814