2nd semester! - faculty perry,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
2nd Semester!
Monday: Admin Review / Chess
Tuesday: Admin Review / Chess
Wednesday: The Code, Part 1, with worksheet
Thursday: The Code, Part 2, with worksheet
Friday: Chess, Chapter 5 Assignments
Next Week: Chapter 5 – Quadrilaterals
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Tuesday
Meditations start next week
Administration review
Chess review
Chess playing
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Admin Review
Rules Changes or reminders
1. Be on time, ready to go
2. Pay attention, cut the chatter when I’m talking
3. Get work turned in
4. Food or drink is okay until any one person
doesn’t clean up their mess.
5. Don’t bother others trying to work
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Participation Changes
Participation
• 10 points per week
2 points per day for meditation
5 points lost for playing on phone
3 points for general behavior throughout the week
• Automatic zero for the week, to include:
playing on phone more than one day
if I have to repeatedly ask to be quiet
sent to the office, parental contact, etc.
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Grading Changes
Working the Maths
• Depends on assignments
Pre-reading – 1 point per item in reading
Checking section assignments – 5 per
Worksheets – as needed
Quizzes – as needed
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Topics This Semester
Chapter 6 – Quadrilaterals
Polygons, 4 Sided Objects
Chapter 7 – Transformations
Movement of objects in a plane
Chapter 8 – Similarity
Ratio, Proportion, Dilations
Chapter 9 – Right Triangle Transformation and Trigonometry
Grade 10 Exams / More Chess / Origami ?
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Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Questions?
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Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Questions?
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Chess Pieces
Pieces on the Board
White DiagramPieces
Black DiagramPieces
King Queen Bishop Knight Rook Pawn
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
King & Queen – Shape in Diagrams
King Queen
• The King’s crown has a
rounded shape
– King’s have a cross on top of
their crown
• The Queen’s crown has a
pointed shape
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Bishop - Shape in Diagrams
– The shape of the Bishop used in printed chess diagrams
is based on the Bishop’s Mitre, a liturgical headpiece
worn by the bishop when exercising his office.
– Two bands called “lappers” hang from the back of the
mitre down onto the shoulders
A Bishops’ Mitre Clipart courtesy FCIT, http://etc.usf.edu/clipart
Chess Bishop for print diagrams
These are lappers, not “feet”
The cleft between the front and back of the Mitre became the diagonal cut in the Bishop chess piece.
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Knight – Shape in Diagrams
• The shape of the Knight used in printed
chess diagrams is the head of a Knight’s
horse
Statue, Doncaster Knights Rugby Club © Copyright Dave Pickersgill and licensed for reuse
Chess Knight for print diagrams
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Rook – Shape in Diagrams
• The shape of the Rook used in printed chess
diagrams is a circular tower from a castle
Winsor Castle © Derek A R., 2005 licensed for reuse
Chess Rook for print diagrams
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Pawn – Shape in Diagrams
• Swiss infantry formed pike squares of 100 infantry men in a 10 x
10 array, each holding a long pointed staff. A well-drilled pike
square was impenetrable by cavalry and very mobile.
• Notice how the pikeman’s helmet and armor looks like a pawn
Pikeman’s Armor, 1600-1630 A.D.
© mharrsch, licensed for reuse
Chess Pawn for print diagrams
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Kevin M. Bond, PHD
A Pike Square
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Chess Basics
Boards: FLAT in box
Pieces: in the cabinet
How to Set Up the Chess Board
Basic Rules
– How the Pieces Move
– Rules for Castling
– En Passant Pawn Captures
– Checkmate – How a game is won
– The Ways to Draw a Game
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Setting Up a Chess Board
© 2011 Chess Merit Badge
“White to the Right” • Put the White corner to the right side Switching this can make A game invalid. If the board has letters, They should read A-H for the White player.
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Perry High School
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Setting Up the Pieces
Queen On Her Color • White Queen is on a white square • Black Queen is on a shaded square A lady wants her shoes to match her dress. Check this before you start the game.
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Pieces in Alphabetical Order
Add the pieces in Alphabetical Order, going out from the King & Queen. • Bishops next to K & Q • Knights next to Bishops • Rooks in the Corners Switching a Bishop and a Knight is a common mistake in setting up the board.
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Add the Pawns in Front
Now the board is ready to play Chess !
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Rules for Setting Up Board
• White (corner) to the Right
• Queen on Her Color
• Add Pieces Alphabetically from the Center
• Pawns in Front
How many squares on the board?
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Moving Rooks
Rooks move to vacant squares in a horizontal or vertical straight line. Rooks must stop before their own pieces, or they can capture an opponent’s piece and occupy that square.
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Moving Bishops
Bishops move to vacant squares in a diagonal straight line. Bishops must stop before their own pieces, or they can capture an opponent’s piece and occupy that square.
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Moving Knights
Knights move in an “L”, two squares in one direction and one square at a right angle. Knights jump over pieces of any color. Knights can capture opponent’s pieces, but not their own pieces.
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Moving the Queen
The Queen combines the moves of the Rook and the Bishop. The Queen moves to vacant squares in a straight line. The Queen must stop before her own pieces, or she can capture an opponent’s piece and occupy that square.
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Moving the King The King moves one square in any direction, but cannot stay in or move to a square under attack by an opposing piece, or occupy a square that has one of his own pieces.
The King may capture an unprotected piece, even if it is attacking him.
Castling is done with both the King and Rook in the same move.
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Perry High School
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Moving Pawns Pawns move forward, either one or two empty squares on their first move, and only one empty square after that. Pawns may capture opponent’s pieces that are one diagonal square in front of it A Pawn cannot capture a piece directly in front of it.
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Perry High School
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En Passant Capture
Pawns allowed able to take an opponent’s pawn “en passant” (French for “in passing”).
When the opponent’s pawn moves two squares, the pawn can captures as if the pawn only moves one square.
This en passant capture MUST be done immediately (on the very next move), or the option to capture this way is lost.
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Perry High School
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Pawn Promotion
When a Pawn reaches the final rank, it is exchanged (in the same turn) for a Queen, Rook, Bishop or Knight of the same color. 1. a8N is checkmate
1. a8Q is stalemate
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Perry High School
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Rules for Castling
1. The King & Rook have not yet moved in
the game
2. All squares between the King and Rook
are empty
3. The King is not in check
4. The King does not move to or move over
a square that is in check
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Checkmate & When to Resign
• Checkmate is when one player’s King is
threatened and there is no legal move to
meet the threat.
• The player giving checkmate wins the
game.
• A player can resign when their position is
hopeless. It is a loss, but it saves time &
shows they knew they lost.
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
4 Ways to Draw a Game
1. By agreement with your opponent
2. Repeating the same position three (3)
times, with the same person to move and
the same possible moves
3. Stalemate: The player to move has no
legal moves and is not in check
4. The 50-Move Rule: 50 moves without a
check or a piece being captured
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
About Draws
• To request a draw, 1) You must be the
player to move, 2) Make your move, and
3) Offer a draw before touching the clock.
The offer is considered on your time, not
your opponent’s time.
• If your opponent offers a draw, he often
thinks he is losing. Check what winning
chances you have.
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
50-Move Draw Example
The opposite-color Bishops can avoid each other, and avoid capture by the King forever. This will be a draw eventually, if one is not offered and accepted. Trying to win on time can be challenged by appeal to the director.
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Perry High School
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Let’s Play!
Try some games
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Chess Exercises
1. Bring out the pawns!
2. The power of the queen.
3. Bishop vs. 10.
4. Knight vs. 8.
5. White knight versus frozen pawns. 18
moves.
6. King vs. pawns.
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Wednesday
The Code
Worksheet – fill out as we watch
Due after we finish tomorrow
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Thursday
The Code
Worksheet – due at the end of class today
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Perry High School
Kevin M. Bond, PHD
Friday
Hand out Chapter 5 Prereading
Chess Puzzles: Mate in One Worksheet
Play Chess